Mcuuca VAN DUNG DANH GIA KET QUA HOC TAP VAO VIEC TUYEN CHON VA XAC DINH CAC NANG Ll/C COT LOI CAN DAT 01 HOC SINH Den nay, d inh g i i (DG) trong gi io due (GD) ndi chung, DG k i t qu i hpc t i p cua[.]
Mcuuca VAN DUNG DANH GIA KET QUA HOC TAP VAO VIEC TUYEN CHON VA XAC DINH CAC NANG Ll/C COT LOI CAN DAT 01 HOC SINH PGS.TS PHAM DIA: QUANG Vl$n Khoa h9C Giio dgc Vl^i Nam Den nay, d i n h g i i (DG) giio due (GD) ndi Theo Patrick Griffin ( v i cdng sU thupe ARC), mdt chung, DG k i t q u i hpc t i p cua hpc sinh (HS) nPi ri^ng v i n d l n i o dd c i n OG thudng l i dieu m i ta chua d i cd nhQng tien bp d i n g k l Nhilu nudc tren i h l gidi bilt, hay cdn goi l i bien dn (xem hinh ben), dd cung da cd 6isac kT t h u i t DG thich hpp D i l n hinh la Trung chinh \^ bien ludng, b'lin niy khdng true t i l p quan tim Nghien cQu v l DG (Assesment Research Centre- sit dupc AROthudcDai hpc MelbournecuaOc.Hpda xiy dung D l DG dupe dung bien ludng ta c i n tudng dupc quy trinh DG k h i hi&n dai, vdi eie khiu nhU: xic minh h o i b i l n I n dd t h i n h (hay qua) eie tiiu chi dinh mue X\iu DG; cie budc t i l n hanh DG; budc d i u Lue niy, bien ^n duoc h i i n thi v i 6uac gpi la bien xdy dua tr^n md hinh hdi quy l o i n hpc nghi&n cQu cic dung, b i l n ta cd t h i true tiep quan sit dupe, Moi phin mem (nhu CONQUEST, ALPS reporting, ] ho trplieu chf dupc md td chi t i l t , ve yeu elu, mUc dp, each p h i n tich ciu hdi [Item) v i b i o c i o k i t qui; Nhd thQc dat dupc, ddtaed b i n m d t i ^ , Saudd, mdi dd, ngiy cing ed dUpc bp cdng cu d i p Qng tot myc ti^u chf dupe minh hoa qua linh vUc ma ta c i n DGva dfch DG, dam b i o dp tin ciy v i 66 g i i tri duoc gpi l i minh chQng.Trong GD, cac minh chQng Bii v i l t n i y xin trinh b i y v l khfa canh Qng dung DG thudng p h i i quan s i t dupe v i chung chu yeu ki t h u i t DG viec x i c dinh v i tuyIn chon cie duoc hien thj thdng qua cic kenh nhU: ndi, viet Idm n i n g lUe cdt ldi' (NLCL) c i n dat d HS, tr#n co sd hpc hay san pham (nhu bai tap v l n h i , du i n hoc tap,.,.), t i p kinh nghiem v l DG nang lue v i ngoai nude, Dua tren cae tieu chf v i minh chQng ta bien soan bp cdng cu DG,Trong GD, cdng cy DG thudng la cic cau I.Vai net v l D G t r o n g GD hdi mdt bai kiim tra T Quan niem chung ve DC Trong GD, bai kiem tra dupe xem nhu mpt cdng cu cho viec ludng ve tfeh hpc t i p dUa tren chuan, da tao lap tQtrUde Nhd dp m i ta duoc ket q u i hpc t i p , thdng qua diem sd ma moi HS dat dupe vdi bai k i i m tra dat LQe niy, dua tren diem sd, duoc xem nhusddo eua moi HS, ta DG mQc dp ma em dd dat dQpc, dUa tren chuan (ihudng l i chuan kiln thQc, kl nang) Ket qua l i OG dupe HS dat d mQe nao so vdi chuan (hay so vdi thang do) da dinh Cho den thdi d i l m niy, v5n tdn tai k h i nhilu •^ k i l n khac nhau, khdng chf v l t h u i t ngQ, khii niSm thudc linh vuc OG GD m i cdn e i viec xic djnh cic quy trlnh, sQdung nhQng hinh thQc DG cdng cu DG, ke c i nhOng hinh thQc, cdng cu DG m i tren the gidi da v i dang sCt dung mdt eich phd bien Vi t h i , d d i y chQng ta thdng nhat r i n g DG GD Id qud trinh thu thdp thdng tin, chQng cCi vi doi tuang DG vd dua nhQng phdn xit, nhdn dinh vi mCtc dp dat duac theo cdc tliu chi da dua cdc chudn kit qud hqc tdp Sau DG ta cung cd the xIp loai HS, chang han nhU; logi gidi, logi khd logi trung binh, logi yiu, logi kim DUa vao k i t qua OG va x I p loai n i y ta cd thdng tin v l van de OG dat ra, chang han: ta b i l t ITnh vuc nao HS dat cao hay thap, TQ dd, dUa phan quyet, n h i m d i i u chlnh q u i trinh GD cho ngiy cing phO hpp hon, dat mue tieu d mQc tdt hon 1.2 Sa bg vi quy trinh DG (hay cdc budc DG GD) Quy trinh x i y dUng bp cdng cu DG k i t q u i hpc tap cua HS la trinh lU p h i i t u i n theo d l t i l n hinh t h i l t k l va kiem tra hieu q u i cdng cu OG D i n nay, quy trinh xay dUng bd cdng cu OG ndi chung, quy trinh xay dung de kiem tra ndi rieng thudng gdm eie bude chQ y i u nhU: Lam rd mue dich d i n h g i i ; Xic dinh ddi tUpng DG; Xac dinh eac b i l n ' Co the xem nang /uC c5t ldi tuang flirong thuit ngfl key 'Thuat ngOfciif? mo td tirang auang v6i thuSc ngC Wueprinf Oc competencies tilng Anh Sd81-THAHGB/2012«13 CQl NGHIEN cim K ^ t q u i phin tich c i u hdi (item) [^=:^ / • / • ludng; Xic d[nh cic d i i u ki^n c i n t h i l t cho DG; Xiy dpng t i l u chl ki ihu^t eho vi^c DG; Xiy dpng b i n md t i eic tl^u ehl v i mQc dp c i n dat; Biin so^n cie c i u hdi; Xiy dyng hudng d i n chSm; Thim djnh c i u hdi; Thd nghiem b i i k i i m tra; Phin tich sd \ii\J sau k i i m tra IhQ; Chlnh sQa;., Cic budc n i y tao t h i n h chu trinh, l i p lal, ehU khdng k i t thuc d budc cudi ciing TQc l i sau cd dupe bp cdng cu {du thdo Idn 1) ta t i l n h i n h ludng t r l n ddi tUong cy t h i , rdi p h i n tich k i t q u i , t i l n tdi d i i u chinh lai cdng cu vQa cd d l tao cdng cu chinh sQa (duthdo Idn 2) eho g i n s i l hOn vdi mue tieu, CQ t h i , lap lai v i sau mpt sd l i n - chlnh, tdi luc ed k i t q u i dn dinh ta se cd dupe bp eong cy DG, d i m b i o duoc dp tin c i y v i dP g i i tri Dua tren k i t q u i ludng, dUa v i o dUdng eong d i e tinh cau hdi {xem hinh d tren), ta phan tfch c h i t lupng eic c i u hdi, v l dp khd, dp phu hop, dd p h i n biet Tren co sd p h i n lich do, mdt mat ta b i l t dupe ve k i t q u i m i mdi HS dat dupe vdi iQng c i u hdi, mat khic dua tr^n ket q u i Tao cut score 0* M - _ ' 0,7 OS a* U2 ^ ' ••: •.- r!-!L J : i i r , « i-H r ]aoetMHi|il**'i)UM* I ™ ? : • » ! ; • '• i It £11 I* 1i.ll ' t '1 11 f ngy(:u ciuxa h6i,lhdidai thao, kha nang thUe hien cua e i n h i n ddi vdi mdt eong viec; nang luc dupe xem la doi tupng cua lam li'-giio dye hpc, tQc l i ed the hieu nang luc Id mdt thudc tinh tdm li phQc hqp Id to hqp cOa nhieu yiu to nhukiin thQc kindng, tuduy, thdi dp, gid trj, sU sdn sdng hdnh dpng vd trdch nhiim (ikK-ng nang \i Nhuviy, nang luc gan lien vdi Ufccdtloi h k h i nang hanh dpng Do do, ndi tdi p h i t then n i n g lUc ta h i l u l i phat t r i l n nang luc h i n h ddng, ^ \ a a cac nang lire cot loi-cdc gia trjtrong bdi canh cu the Chinh vl A vuc hoc tap (mack latn ikac) nd muc n Jf ( jua moi huh t y c bien tojn ta v i y day hpc, nang luc cd the hieu l i : khd nang thuchiin cd trdch ^Iboct^p (Sach giaa khoa V a Sacb^io viln, ) 1/ sd8l-1Hi^GS/2DI2*t5 Q NGHieNcuru d cdng doqin t h i l t k l t h y l lul, ngudi ta p h i i x u i t p h i t IQ md hinh ngudn n h i n Ipc d i p Qng y i u c i u p h i t t r i l n kinh l l - x a hdi d l xic djnh cic ph^m c h i t v i n i n g lue eo b i n , TQ dd, xic dinh myc tiiu (hay mue dfch) GD, dd chlnh l i kit qud mang dql Dua v i o dp xic djnh mpt sd NLCL c i n dat, dupe md t i ehl t i l t (theo cdng do^n vdng l i p nfiu dudi d i y ) , T i l p theo, c i n xic djnh cic g i i trj (nhu: Dao dQc, ldi sdng; ham hiiu biit, llm tdi; cdng bdng; cdng tdc; ), cic linh vuc hpc t i p (hay mdn hpc, nhu: Ngogi ngQ Nghi thudt GD iliichdt Ngdn ngQ, Todn, Khoa hgc ) v i nhUng muc t i l u cy t h i , n h i m hinh t h i n h v i r^n luyin dupe NLCL Dpa v i o dd cd t h i biin soan cic t i i li^u hpc t i p (nhu: Sdch gido khoa, Sdch gido viin Sdch bdi tdp ) Cdng doan vdng l$p, n h i m xic djnh eSp dp (level), t^o thang (scale) cua tUng n i n g luc, thudng gdm bUde chlnh sau d i y : - fiudc ;: Xdc dinh cdc ndng lUe vd dukiin cdc mQc dd bude n i y cic chuydn gia dUa v i o myc t i l u GD v i kinh nghiem d l xic dinh v i d l x u i t eie n i n g lUe c i n t h i l t cua mdt ngudi d i p Ung y i u c i u ngudn Ipc x i hpi giai doan tdi {Tuynhiin, dcdc vdng sau tQc Id sau cd kit qud DG thQ nghiim cdng cu tQ budc trd di cdc chuyin gia cdn phdi dua vdo cdc kit qud phdn tich vi cdu hdi didiiu chlnh Igi cdch xdc dinh vd mUc dp cdc ndng lUc) - Budc 2: Md td cdc mUc dd dgt duoc bude n i y cac chuyin gia dua vao kinh nghiem d l x i y dUng cac b i n md t i v l mdi n i n g lye v i mdi c i p dd cQa tQng nang luc dupe de xuat Luc niy, xic dinh dupc cic tieu chuan, tieu chi, n h i m g i i i thfch l i m t h i n i o d l dat duoc cic nang luc niy - Budc Minh chQng cho mdi mQc dp dgt duac d buPc nay, cie chuyen gia dua v i o kinh nghiem de dua cae minh chQng cho mdi d p dd nang lue, dua tr^n ndi dung hpc v i n phd thdng Khi dd, cung xac dinh dupe mach kien thQc, linh vuc hpc i^p, x i y dung chuong trinh cdt ldi^ l i chuong trinh tdi t h i l u m i mpi HS cd t h i v i c i n p h i i dat dupe, mdi npi dung hudng tdi mpt hoae mpt v i i n i n g luc da chi Vile lua ehpn va d l xuat cic minh chdng, minh hpa mdi t i l u ehuan, ti^u chl di d i n ehuin hpc l i p v i chu^n OG Dua v i o chuin n i y cie nhdm t i c g i i se v i l t t i l li&u hoc t i p khic nhau, IQc n i y ta si t?o v i dUpc c i thang n i n g Ipc l i n cdng cu n i n g Ipc Nhu v^y, ed t h i thSy k h i u xdc dinh vd tuyin chon cdc NLCL c6n dgt d HS c&n cd sU tham gia cCia nhilu Ipc tupng, m i ddi tupng chu chdt l i : -Cic chuyin gia vi tdm 11 hgc 64 xic djnh v i mfi t i v l n i n g lUc v i mUc dp ( t i l u ehuin, t i l u chf) - Cdc chuyin gia mdn hgc d l x i c djnh eic mach k i l n thUc, linh vpe hpc t i p n h i m hinh t h i n h v i r6n luyin cie n i n g luc v i dua dupe c i c minh chiJng eho tQng c i p dp, hinh t h i n h chutln hpc t^p vi chuSn OG - Cie chuyin gia vi DG GD, d l lao cdng cy v i thang n i n g Ipc, qua dd cd nhQng nhin dinh v l k i t q u i GD W thi, qud trlnh xdc dinh vd tuyin chon cdc NLCL cdn dgt d HS khdng thi thiiu vd cdng khdng thi bd qua vai trd cua DG GD K i t l u i n Qua nhQng d i i u da trinh b i y d t r l n cho t h ^ n l u nude la se x i y dung ChUdng trinh GD phd thdng theo djnh hudng t i l p c i n n i n g lUe thdi gian tdi thi thiit ki thut lui v i vdng Idp l i hai cdng doan c i n t h i l t Theo dd, la vQa x i c djnh d\i