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lOURNAL OF SCIHNCH OF IINUK Hduealion Science, 2013 Vol 58, No, 4, pp, 124 131 This paper is available online at htlp7/stdb hnue cdu vn NAN(; LL/C N ( ; U 6 N NIIAN LlTC CAN T H I E P S 6 M GIAO DUG T[.]
lOURNAL OF SCIHNCH OF IINUK Hduealion Science, 2013 Vol 58, No, 4, pp, 124-131 This paper is available online at htlp7/stdb.hnue.cdu.vn NAN(; LL/C N ( ; U N NIIAN LlTC CAN T H I E P S M GIAO DUG THE KHUYET TAT VIET NAM N g u y n X u a n Hai Khoa Gido diic dgc biel Truiing Dgt hpc Suphgm Hd Ndi Tom tat Noi dung biu bau de cap din mot so ket qua ciia mot nghien cfiu hop tac nghien c\i\.\ song plufdng gifia Viet Nam va Uc ma lac gia la mot vien nghien cfiu ciia dc tii Cac van dl dUtfc de cap bao gom: t) Cae khai niem cd ban, 2) Tiep can va khung quoL gia vc chuan nghe nghiep cho ngufin nhan lUc can thiep sdm giao due tre khuyet tat; 3i Tieu chi danh gia chuan nang lUc cho nguon nhan luc cho ngufin nhan lUc can thiep sdm giao due tre khuyet tat, 4) Cac tieu chi danh gia nguon nhan lUc can thiep sdm giao due tre khuyet tal 4i Mot so khuyen nghi, de xuat Tukhda: Can thiep sdm tre khuyet tat, nang lUe, ky nang Mol dau Nudc ta, so lUdng tre khuycl tat iVKT) trdng tufii m i m non (tfi den trUdc tuoi) la hdn 66.000, chilm li le 6.99% loan bo so lUdng TKT tfl den 16 tuo'i [1] Chi khoang hdn 25% long sfi TKT da phat hien d dp tudi mam non la dUPc tiep can vdi dich vu phat hien sdm, can thiep sdm giao due i.C TS GD) va phuc hfii chfic nang (PHCN) Hau hit TKT mim non chUa dUpc cung cap cac dich vu san co ve CTS, PHCN va giao due sdm, Co khoang 30% TKT nhin (chii yeu la tre nhin kem), 25% TKT tri tue, 10% TKT van dfing dUoe cung d p cac dung cu, hfidng dan can thiep \'a PHCN tai cac cd sd san co 11] Mot cac \ an de cot loi lien quan trUc tilp din so lUdng cung nhU ty Ie TKT d tuoi mam non chUa dfidc phat hien sdm va tilp can cac dich vu CTS GD la ngufin nhan Ific cho linh vuc d nude ta hien Bai viit tap trung vao viec dUa mot khung nang Itfc ngufin nhan lUc CTS GD TKT thong qua ket qua nghien cfiu cua de tai hdp tac song phUdng gifla Viet Nam va Uc hai nam (2009-2011) ,Ng;i\ ntianbai 2-1-2012 ^^•|y chip ntian dang 20-4-2-13 l.icn he Nguyen Xuan I iai e-mail: haiblackncean@yahoo co uk 124 Ndng lUc ngunn nhdn hfe can thiep sdm gido due tre khuyit tdl d Viet Nam N o i d u n g n g h i e n curu 2.1 2.1.1 C a c khai n i c m cd ban Cac khai niem cd ban Tre khuyet tdl (hay ngifdi khuyit tdt): Ngudi khuyit tat la ngUdi bi khiim khuyet mfil hoac nhilu bp phan cP the hoac bi suy giam chflc nang dfldc bieu hicn dfldi dang lat khien eho lao dfing, sinh hoat, hpc tap gap kho khan Theo do, co eac dang tal sau: a), Khuyet tat van dfing, b) Khuyet tat nghe noi; c) Khuyit tat nhin; d), Khuyit tat thin kmh, tam thin; d) Khuyet tal tri tue; e) Khuyit tat khac [4] Can thiep sc)m gidu diiv Can thiep sdm giao due la sU hUdng din mang tinh giao due sdm cho ire va gia dinh TKT trUdc tufi'i hoc nham kich thich va huy dfing sU phat trien tfii da, tao dilu kien va chua'n bi tot cho tre tham gia vao he thong giao due thfing va cuoc song sau CTS GD TKT dUdc thuc hien theo mol tien trinh gfim cac giai doan: a), Phal hien sdm: b) Cha'n doan va danh gia; c) Lap kl hoach CTS GD; d) ThUc hien kl hoach; d) Danh gia [3] Ndng life: Khai niem dudc hlu het cac nha khoa hoc thong nhat sfl dung Theo dd, mpt linh vUc nghe nghiep nhit dinb, nang luc (Competency) dfidc hieu la kha nang thUc hien dUdc cac hoat dong (nhiem vu, cfing viec) nghe theo tieu chuan dat doi vdi tfing nhiem vu, cong viec dd Nang lUc bao gfim cac ki nang, kiln thflc, thai doi hoi doi vdi mpt ngfldi de'thue bien hoat dfing co kit quad mfit nhiem vu, cfing viec mfit nghe nhit dinh Tuy theo nfii dung va tinh chit cua mfii nghe nghiep, dao tao theo nang Ific, thudng CO hai dang nang lUc: Nang lUc tam van dong (Psymotogical Competency) va nang lUc tri tue (Intelligence Competency), Ngoai ra, nang lUe dUdc hie'u theo nhieu cip dp khac nhU: Nang lUc chung, nang lUc chuyen bicl, nang luc nhan thUe, nang lUc thUc hien va nang lue xuc cam, Ngiic'm nhdn life: Nguon nhan lUc (human resources) hay cdn goi la "vfin ngUdi"' (Human Capital) chinh la ngufin life ngudi, nhan tfi ngUdi mot to' chfic, mol tap the' cu the Trong pham vi mfit nganh kinh te-xa hoi, ngufin nhan lUc dUdc hieu la cae vin dc nhan sU pham vi nganh Theo nghia hep, ngufin nhan lUc dUdc hicu la toan bfi luc lUdng lao dong co kha nang lao dong, dang co viec lam hoac chfia cd viec lam va xet pham vi mpt ddn vi, mfit cd quan nha nudc hay mfit dia phUdng, ngufln nhan IUc chin la toan bp lUc lUdng Iao dpng cua ddn vi, cP quan hay dia phUdng nad Trong pham vi nghien cfiu bai viit, chung tfii dl cap din iiguim nhdn life CTS GD TKT Id nhifng ngifdi dang ldm nghe, ibifr hien vai trd CTS GD TKT u rdr sd gidu dur ehuyen biel vd gido due mdm nun Nguyin Xuan Hai 2.1.2 Nang IUc nguon nhan lUc CTS GD T K T a).I'iep ran ndng hfr ngiwn nhdn life CTS GD TKT: {) nudc ta, din chua co chua'n nang Iuc cho ngufin nhan lUc CTS GD TKT Cac nghien cfiu cua I.e Van Tac, Sijetl Begmar (2006) da dUa each lilp can vin de iiay, la tilp can nang lUc dap fing sfi doi hoi ciia vi tri cong vice - tilp can nang Ific nghe nghiep Mfii cfing viec doi hoi muc lieu nang lUc khac dUdc xac dinh vdi cac chuan va tieu chi Cd ban Ban mfi ta cfing viec dfidc xay dflng va dfia tren ban mfi ta cong viec de thiet kl dfidc chuan nang life cd ban va phat trie'n Khung nang lflc cho mfii vi tri cfing lac Tren cd sd ban mo la cong viec va Khung nang Ific cho mfii vi tri cong tac, cO sd giao due hoac chinh ban than ngUdi lam viec co the danh gia dUdc nang lUc hien co, dac biel la nang lUe ihUc hien dfing thdi tim each d l tang cUdng nang lUc cua minh nham giup cho qua irinh giao due dai hieu qua cao hdn |5] Cac nghien cfiu cua Conway Robert Norman, Trfidng Dai hpc Nam Uc (2005) cho thly 121 Khung ndng life dUdc hieu la bp khung chuan co dac diem chung ve ban chit, he thong Ciic kiln thfic, ki nang va nang lUc ap dung chung cho tat ca GV d mpi d p hpc trinh dao lao cung nbu loai hinh trUdng cac cd sd giao due cua he thong Bo khung chuan ton vinh, trinh bay ro rang, diy du va ho trd cfing viec phflc tap, da dang cua ngfldi GV Bo khung chua'n dfidc coi nhfi la "cai 6" bao phu loan bp cac khia canh cfing vice cua GV nha trfldng Miir dich riia bu rhudn nbdm: - Cung d p cd so (nin tang) cho moi GV xac dinh nhu d u phat trien nghi nghiep cua minh va dinh hfidng cho ho liep tuc boc tap va nang cao tay nghe; - Cung d p cP sd cho viec xay dfing chfidng trinh dao tao GV - Bay to nhfing mong ddi/ki vong doi vdi nghi day hoc Kbting ndng Itfc ngudn nbdn life d edp dd quiir gia (The National Framework for Professional Standards for Teaching) thfidng co ticu ehuan (Professional Standards) sau: (i) Kiln thfic nghe nghiep (Professional Knowledge); (ii) Thuc hanh nghe nghiep (Professional Practice); (iii) Gia tri nghe nghiep (Professional Values); (iv) Quan he nghe nghiep (Professional Relationships) Tren cd sd cac lieu ehuan, cac lieu chi cu the (Criteria) chd tflng vi tri cfing viec ctia ngfidi GV d cac d p hoc, thuoc cac mfin hoc, linh vuc khac se dUdc xay dUng h) Ndng hfe nguon nbdn life CTS GD TKT: Dua vao cd sd phan tich ticp can neu tren, chung toi da xay dUng va dl xuat mfit ban mo ta nang luc ngufin nhan liic CTS GD TKT d nudc ta bao gfim 04 tieu chuan chung, 13 tieu ehi (nhin manh din cac tifiu chi cu the' cua tieu chuan la ThUc hanh nghe nghiep): Tieu ebtidn I: Kien thfic nghi nghiep (Professional Knowledge) gom: i) Kicn thtfc nen, li) Kicn thfic nganh va chuyen nganh; 126 Ndng luc ngudn nhdn life can thiep sdm gido due Ire khuyet idt d Viet Nam iii) Kiln thfic bd trd Tieu chudn 2: TbUc hanh nghi nghiep (Professional Practice) gfim: i) Ki nang cha'n doan va danh gia; ii) Ki nang xay dung muc tieu CTS GD TKT; iii) Ki nang xac dinh ke hoach CTS GD TKT iv) Ki nang CTS GD TKT; v) Ki nang sfl dung phUdng tien thilt bi CTS GD TKT; vi) Ki nang danh gia sU tien bp cua TKT Tteu chudn 3: Gia tri nghi nghiep (Professional Values) gfim: i) Niem tin TKT co the' phuc hot va phat trien; ii) TKT CO quyen dUdc hfi trd de phat trien, iii), TKTcd gia tri; iv) Su cam ket vdi nghi; v) Dao dfic nghi nghiep lam viee vdi TKT va gia dinh TKT Tliu rbudn 4: Quan he nghe nghiep (Professional Relationship) gfim: i).Quan he vdi TKT; ii), Quan he vdi gia dinh TKT, iii) Quan he vdi dfing nghiep; iv) Quan he vdi cpng dfing 2.1.3 Noi dung nang luc ngufin nhan Iuc CTS GD TKT Kien tbifc ngbi nghiep (Professiuiml Knowledge): Yeu cau cd ban la ngufin nhan Ifie phai co kien thfic cd ban, hien dai vl khoa hpc giao due va giao due TKT, Dfing thdi, phai CO hieu bilt sau sac vl dac die'm kha nang phat trien va nhu clu CTS GD TKT cung nhu nam vfing kiln thfic ve nfii dung, phUdng phap va hinh thifc CTS GD TKT dc ap dung CO hieu qua vao thUc tien GD trUdng hoc va tai cfing dfing Theo do, yeu clu kiln thfic nghi nghiep doi hoi ngUdi lam cong tac CTS GD TKT phai CO dUdc nhom kien thUc cd ban, bao gfim: - Kien thifc nen-Tam ly hoc, Giao due hpc, Sinh Iy hoc tre em, 'Iam ly hoc phat trien, Giao due hpc mam non, Tren cd sd dupc trang bi kiln thfic nin nhfi tren, ngUdi lam viec co hieu bilt ed ban vl khoa hpc giao due va cac van de ve tam ly phat trien, sinh ly va giao due tre em d lfla tuoi mim non Nhfing hieu bilt cd ban nay, giup ngudi lam viec linh vUc CTS GD TKT CO can cfl Iam nen tang ap dung thiic tien cong tac cua minh - Kiin thifc ngdnh vd cbuyen ngdnh: Giao due hoa nhap, Giao due hoc TKT; Day hpc cho TKT; Danh gia TKT; Can thiep sdm giao due TKT; Quan ly trUdng ldp day TKT; Tfi van gia dinh TKT, Vdi kien thfic chuyen sau vl giao due TKT va CTS giao due TKT ngfidi lam viec hie'u biet sau sac vl TKT, phudng thfic giao due TKT, cac van dc vl muc tieu, npi dung, phfidng phap va hinh thflc giao due, CTS GD TKT Tren cd sd do, giup ngUdi lam viec co 127 Nguyen Xuiin Hai the dilu chinh dc ap dung vao hoat dfing thuc tiln CTS GD TKT mot each linh hoat va sang tao - Kichi tbifc bd'trp: Xa hoi hpc, Cfing tac xa hpi, Ngoai ngfl Tin hoc, giup ngu6i linn viec co khii nang lilp can vdi cac mfii trfidng lam vice khac co ki nang ralm dc thich fing va phal Iricn nang Ific lam viec thdi dai khoa hpc cfing nghe va xa hoi loan d u 2.1.4 ThiTc hanh nghe nghiep (Professional Practice) De giai quyet cae vin dh Ihfic liln CTS GD TKT doi hoi ngfidi lam cong tac CTS GD TKT phai co ki nang cha'n doan, danh gia xac dinh kha nang va nhu clu GD dac biet ciia TKT Tren cd sd dd xac dinh va xay dfing dfidc muc lieu uu tien can can thiep cho ire va lap kc hoach can thiep GD TKT cung nhU co ki nang can thiep va dieu chinh dieu chinh chfidng trinh GD chung phu hdp vdi nhu d u CJD dac biet cua I'KT, Ngdai ngifcli liim cong lac CTS GD TKT cin co ki nang sfi dung phUPng tien thilt bi CTS va ki nang phat hien c:ic vin dc IhUc tii2n CTS GD TKT, tu vin, ho trd cac chUdng trinh GD TKT tai dia phUdng Cac yeu clu cu the vl ki nang ngUdi lam CTS GD I'KT bao gom: - Ve kf ndng rltdii dodn vd ddnh gid: + Co ki nang xac dinh chinh xac van de kho khan chinh cua TKT, -H Co ki nang lUa chon sfi dung cong cu de cha'n doan, danh gia khuyet tat va cac linh vUc phat tnen cua Ire, -I- Giao tilp vdi tre dc xac dinh mfic phat tnen ve ngfin ngfl, nhan thflc, ki nang xa hoi, hanh vi cua Ire cung nhfl cac vin dl khac co lien quan cua tre; + Phong van de xac dinh kho khan cua tre, nguyen nhan va cac yeu to anh hudng den sfi phat trien ciia tre; -r Kliai thac dUdc thong tin hflu ich phuc vu cho ket qua chan doan va danh gia - Kl ndng xdy dUng muc Ueu CTS GD TKT: -\- Xac dinh va Ufa chon dUdc chinh xac muc tieu, )'eii clu chung; H- Tinh toan cac dieu kien hien co doi vUi thuc hien dam bao hoan muc tieu CTS GD TKT; -I- Su quan tam ciia gia dinh va ifii cufin gia dinh "I'KT \ ua la dfii tUdng cua muc tieu CTS vfia tham gia vao thUc hien muc tieu CTS GD TKT, + Xay dung muc tieu ngin han phu hdp vdi he dua quylt dmh vl mflc dfi cong va cac mue tieu Uu ticn trudc mit doi v6i hoat dfing CTS GD TKT, + Xay dung muc ticu dai han phu hdp vdi TKT dam bao qua trinh thfic hien CO su gan ket kit qua gifia cac budc va han chl toi da hien tUdng dat muc tieu qua cao hoac qua thlp vdi kha nang phat trien cung nhfi sfi tiln bp cua tre - Kf iidiig xdc dinh cde bugi dung/ki bogrb CTS GD TKT + Xac dinh chu6i/he thfing cac hoat dong hudng tdi muc tieu; + Xac dmh chufii/he thfing cac hoat dong theo mot trinh tU; -I- Xac dinh cac hoat dong Uu lien; 128 Ndng lue ngudn nhdn life can thiep sdm gido due tre kliuyel idt d Viet Nam + Long ghep/tich hdp cac hoai dpng - Kf ndng true tiip tbifc hten CTS GD TKT: + Can thiep PHCN vl cd the, nhan thflc, ngfin ngfl noi thfing qua cae boat dpng va cac bien phap tri lieu the chit, ngon ngfl va phat trie'n nhan thfic,.,, + To chfic tro chdi va hfidng din tre tham gia chdi thfing qua cac chiln Ifldc chdi tu do, chdi bat chudc, chdi dinh hudng de tre dUdc lUa chpn tro chdi, -I- Xay dung d u true hoai dfing giup tre nhSn bill cac hoat dfing se phai thuc hien, thfl tfl hoat dong va nhfing hoai dpng da kit thuc, hoat dong tilp theo, + Hfidng din tre giai quyet cac nhiem vu bang each phan tich nhiem vu, chia nho hoat dong theo cac chufii ngUdc, chufii xuoi de dam bao tre co the thifc hien dUdc theo tfing budc, + Hudng din dieu chinh hanh vi ire bang cac chiln lUdc va bien phap cung cfi, dap tat hanh vi hoac cac bicn phap thay thi thfing qua hoat dfing, + Can Ihiep dfia trfin hoal dong nham hudng ire iham gia lien tyc va tu nhien vao cac hoat dfing co y nghia, tren cP sd cac trai nghiem va lUdng lac vdi dfi vai, tUdng tac vdi ban nhom boat dong de dilu chinh hanh vi, phat Irien nhan thflc, -I- Sfl dung he thfing ho trP hinh anh de' hUdng din, can thiep Thfing qua the tranh bieu tfidng vh he thfing hinh anh khae de hfidng din tre lien he gifla khai mem trfiu tUdng sang nhfing hinh anh gin gui, de tiep nhan dfii vdi tre hoac giiip ire co the' dien dat, giao tiep va the hien nhu d u mfit each phu hdp, + Sfi dung he thong khen thfldng cho TKT - Kf ndng sddung ede phtfcnig lien, tbiei bi CTS GD TKT + Lua chon phUdng tien, thilt bi phii hdp vdi npi dung hoal dong; + LUa chon phUdng tien, thilt bi phu hdp vdi nhu clu nhan thfic tre, + Lua chpn phUdng tien, thiet bi phu hdp vdi hfing thii tre; + Sfi dung dung luc, dung chfi, dung tin suit, dung muc dich; + Sfi dung an toan tham my, sU pham - Kf ndng ddnh gid su tien bd nia TKT: + TU danh gia thUc hien cac hoat dpng; + Tu danh gia sfi dung phUdng tien thiet bi; -I- Danh gia cac linh vuc phat trien eua tre; + Su dung cac bifi'u mau danh gia sU tiln bo cua tre, 2.1.5 Gia tri nghe nghiep (Professional Values) Mfit GV khong the tao thuan ldi cho viec hoc va hinh kien thfic cho tre neu thieu mfit niem tin cua chinh hp, Thilu niem tin, GV se khfing the toan tam, toan y de day TKT mfii trUdng vdi nhu clu ciia tre bet sfic da dang va d n dUdc hfi trd dac biet Vi vay, GV phai cd mfit niem tin bet sfic manh me vao vai tro cua bo vdi tu each la mot nba chuyen gia dUdc trang bi nhfing kien thfic d n co de co the CTS GD TKT cong, GV cung d n co niem tin, tam huyet, gia trj va ki nang Iam viec de dat dUdc cfing, GV 129 Nguyin Xuan Hai phai CO hy vong rkg GV co the thitc hien cac phuong phap GD mdi, lita chon each tiep can hop ly de ap dung thifc te de nhSm xay dUng m6t chitdng trinh CTS GD TKT hdp ly va hieu qua Gia tri nghe nghiep dUOc the hien bang viec GV cd niem tin rJng, TKT cd the phuc hdi va phat trien, c6 quySn duoc hd trd kip thdi de phat trien nhu raoi tre khac Ddng thai GV ciing cd nhan thiic dung ve TKT, nhSn thay diem manh, khjng dinh dUdc TKT cd gia tri va hoan toan cd cd hdi de phat trien Gia tri ngha nghiep the hien d stt cam ket vdi nghe CTS GD TKT GV phai suy nghi mot each th4u dao ve nhiing vSn de van hda cu the, vkn de cdng bang va phan biet d6i xil de giiip ho phat hien nhiing thach thiic se gap phai doi mat vdi cdng viec CTS GD TKT Su chap nhan, cam ket va mong muon ddng gdp tao nen mdt sit thay dd'i chit IUdng CTS GD TKT se la budc khdi dau hinh quan diem ve dao diic va luan ly cho nghe day hoc ma ho se theo duoi va dam dUOng Cd niem tin, nigm tU hao ve nghe nghiSp, su Ilia chon, gan bd vdi nghe, vdi TKT giup GV cd ddng cd de' lam viec, hoc tap va cdng hien vdi nghe vdi tre va lam cho tre cd nhu cin dUOc hoc tap Qua trinh nd luc thUc hanh nghe nghiep va ciing cd cac mdi quan he nghe nghiep giiip GV dam bao sU cong cdng viec Dieu dd se giiip GV trd nhiing ngUdi biet tU nhin lai minh, mdt ky nang gidp nang cao kha nang ling phd vdi nhiing thay ddi ve GD tUdng lai gia tri nghe nghiep cdn the' hien khia canh dao dUc nghe nghiep ctia ngUdi lam cong tac CTS GD TKT Trudc nhitng ban che va khd khan ciia TKT ngUdi GV ludn ton tre, khdng cd thai dp coi thudng, khdng lam tdn thudng the chit, tinh than ciia TKT cung nhu gia dinh tre SU chia se, gin gui, kien tri, tan tam, thUdng yeu TKT va nhiet tinh vdi cdng viec cham sdc, CTS GD TKT la nhUng pham chat dao diic cin cd ciia ngUdi GV lam cdng tac CTS GD TKT 2,1.6, Quan he nghe nghiep (Professional Relationship) ThUc hien vai trd ciia ngudi GV lam cdng tac CTS GD TKT ddi hdi ngudi GV cd sit phdi hdp chat che giiia nhieu phin, dd bao gdm cac moi quan he nghe nghiep nhu sau: - Quan he vdi TKT hUdng dSn trUc tiep CTS GD TKT, - Quan he vdi gia dinh TKT: Tu vin hd trd, hudng dan trUc tidp, ldi cudn sU tham gia cua cac vien gia dinh vao CTS GD TKT, - Quan he vdi ddng nghiep: Chia se kinh nghiem, kien thUc, ki nang, hd trd lln CTS GD TKT khl cin, - Quan he vdi cdng ddng, cac td chUc va ca nhan: Nang cao nhan thUc, ldi cudn sii tham gia, huy ddng ngudn lite, Ket luan Nang lUc ngudn nhan lite CTS GD TKT la mot vin de cdn mdi, chUa cd nhidu cong trinh nghien cUu cung nhu viec ap dung thuc tien cham sdc, GD TKT d nUdc ta Bai viet la mdt phin ket qua nghidn cUu ciia mdt dd tai hdp tac song phUdng nhu da dd cSp De Ndng luc nguon nhdn luc can thiep sdm gido due tre khuyit tdl d Viet Nam ket qua nghien cfiu dUpc ap dung thUc tiln, giup TKT co mfit cupc sfing cang tfit hdn, chung toi co mpt s6 khuyin nghi sau I) Hien nUdc ta chUa co chua'n nghi nghiep eho GV day TKT nfii chung va GV lam cfing tac CTS GD TKT noi rieng Cac tieu chuan va tieu chi nang Iuc nguon nhan lUc CTS GD TKT ma bai viit de cSp d n dfidc cac nha lanh dao, quan ly giao due tham khao xay dung chinh sach cu the phuc vu nhu clu thuc tien giao due khuyet tat 2) Phat trien chuyen nganh dao tao CTS GD TKT tai cac cd sd dao tao eo khoa, tfi' bfi mfin vl linh vtfc Giao due dac biet nham dao tao, bfii dUdng dUdc nguon nhan luc co kiln thflc, ky nang vii cac pham chit cin thilt dap flng nhu d u CTS GD TKT, dfing thdi dat dfidc cac yeu cau ve nang life cua ngufin nhan luc CTS GD TKT 3) Trong linh vuc GD TKT, CTS GD dUdc coi la nin tang cho sU cfing cua qua trinh giao due TKT sau Do do, cac cd sd cham soc, GD TKT d n chii dpng viec xay dfing va thfic hien cac chfidng trinh bfii dUdng nang Iuc ngufin nhan luc CTS GD TKT ciia cd s6 minh dap fing nbu d u phat trie'n cua TKT TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Bp Giao due va Dao tao, 2005, Bdo edo khdu sat ibUe irgng gidu due tre khuyet ldt d ViL'i Nam - Hd Nut Ha Nfii 2005 [2] Conway Robert Norman, 2005 Encouraging Positive Inleraelions - Inclusion in Aeliun Thomson, Southbank, Victoria, Australia, 209-259 [B2] [3] Nguyin Xuan Hai, 2005 Can thiep sdm cbu ire chdm pbdt trie'n trf ine Tap chi Giao due - Bfi Giao due va Dao tao, so 122, tr.36-37 [4] Qufic Hfii nudc Cfing hoa Xa hoi Chii nghia Viet Nam, 2012 Ludt so 5I/20I0/QH12 ban bdnh Ludt ngifdi khuyit tdt ngdy I7/6/20I2 Nxb Chinh tri Qufic gia Ha Nfii [5] Le Van Tac, Sijetl Begmar, 2006 Nghien rifu chuiin ndng life gido due ire khuyet tgt ciia gidu vien Bo Giao due va Dao tao In hanh ABSTRACT Competency of Human Resources in Early Education Intervention fbr Children with Disabilities in Vietnam This article shows some of the results of research in Vietnam and Australia in which the writer was member of the team Issues addressed are: 1) Basic terms of the article, 2) An approach and national framework for professional teaching standards and for human resources on early education intervention for children with disabilities, 3) Professional criteria following professional standards for human resources for early education intervention for children with disabilities and 4) Recommendations ... Tren cd sd dd xac dinh va xay dfing dfidc muc lieu uu tien can can thiep cho ire va lap kc hoach can thiep GD TKT cung nhU co ki nang can thiep va dieu chinh dieu chinh chfidng trinh GD chung... I.e Van Tac, Sijetl Begmar (2006) da dUa each lilp can vin de iiay, la tilp can nang lUc dap fing sfi doi hoi ciia vi tri cong vice - tilp can nang Ific nghe nghiep Mfii cfing viec doi hoi muc... lien; 128 Ndng lue ngudn nhdn life can thiep sdm gido due tre kliuyel idt d Viet Nam + Long ghep/tich hdp cac hoai dpng - Kf ndng true tiip tbifc hten CTS GD TKT: + Can thiep PHCN vl cd the, nhan