JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Interdisciplinary Sci 2014 Vol 59, No I, pp 172 178 HOAT DONG CHAM SOC HOC SINH BAN TRU CAC T R U I N G TIEU HOC CONG LAP QUAN c A u GIAY, THANH P l l 6 HA NQI Vu Thi Anh Da[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Interdisciplinary Sci 2014 Vol 59, No I, pp 172-178 HOAT DONG CHAM SOC HOC SINH BAN TRU CAC T R U I N G TIEU HOC CONG LAP QUAN c A u GIAY, THANH P l l HA NQI Vu Thi Anh Dao TrUdng Tieu hpc Nam Trung Yen, Qudn Cdu Gidy Hd Npi Tom tat Bai bao trinh bay mot so suy nglm tfl thuc trang boat dong cham sdc ban trii nhan thflc cua can bg quan h, giao vien va nhan vien bo trd ban tru nhung ngudi true lilp lara cdng tac quan li cham sdc hoc sinh ban trii tai cac IrUdng lieu hoc cong lap quan Clu Gily phd Ha Npi, Trudc nhung vln dl da lam lot va nhirng tin lai ciia ihUc trang trach nhiem cua nhflng nha quan li giao due va giao vien cln co nhflng suy nghl de nang cao chit lUdng ciia hoal dpng day, hoc va cham sdc, gdp phln IhUc hien tot linh than doi mdi loan dien cua nganh tfl mo hinh irudng ban Iru cong lap bac tieu hpc TUkhda: Hoai dong cham sdc ban tru, can bo quan li, irUdng lieu hoc cong lap Mot dau Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da tflng day: "Vi Ipi ich 10 ndm phdi cdy Vl ldi ich tram ndm phdi trdng ngUdi" Cham sdc, giao due tre em la trach nhiera cua loan xa hdi [1] Trong cac d p hpc thi d p lieu hpc gifl vai trd la mat xich trpng ylu nhlt, la tien di, la diera xuat phat cua ca mdt chudi qua irinh giao due dao tao Xult phat die'm khdng tdt se anh hudng den chll lUdng cfla ca qua trinh giao due dao tao Chfl trudng day hoc budi/ngay ddi vdi cac trUdng tieu hoc cua Bp Giao due va Dao tao la hoan phu hdp vdi sfl phat trien cua xa hpi Chu trfldng can phai dfldc thflc thi nghiera tflc va cd hieu qua De thflc hien tdt phai cd nhan thflc day du va dflng dan ve tam quan trpng ndi dung, each thflc td chflc chara sdc hpc smh ban trfl ddng thdi phai cd trinh dp nang luc trien khai hoat dpng Thuc te hien nay, cac trfldng lieu hpc cdng lap tren dia ban quan Clu Gily - Ha Ndi da td chflc hoat ddng cham sdc ban trfl cho hoc smh tfldng ddi tdt, Tiy nhien vln can nhflng giai phap mang linh ddng bp de nang cao hdn nfla chat lUdng cham sdc hoc sinh ban tru cho eac nha trudng dap flng nhu cau cang cao cfla xa hpi Ngay nkin bai: 15/11/2013.Ngay nhandang: 15/S/2014 Lien he Vii Thi Anh Dao Email: vuanlidao79@gmail.com Hoat ddng chain sdc hpc sinh bdn mi cdc intdng iieu hoc cdng Idp 2.1 Noi d u n g nghien cuTu Thirc trang trinh doi ngu giao vien, nhan vien ho trO cham soc ban tru Dpi ngu can bp quan li, giao vien va nhan vien phuc vu ban trfl cfla trfldng gdm cac nha giao uu tfl, nha giao cd kinh nghiem qua nhieu nam cdng tac nghe, cac giao vien chu nhiem, cac giao vien day gidi, giao vien tre cd tinh than trach nhiem cao, cd nang luc chuyen mdn tdt yeu nghl dflpc tuyen chon vao trudng, tham gia hoat ddng cham sdc, giao due hoc smb Bdng Thdng ke so lupng, trinh dp gido vien vd nhdn Trinh chuyen So So lUdng mon cua GV TT Ten trirtfng lifting NV ho trd Tren GV Chuan ban trii chuan Dich Vong A 59 59 25 Djcli Vong B 42 42 Yen Hoa 28 28 Trung Hoa 37 37 40 Nghia Do 26 14 26 Nguyen Kha 30 0 30 Trac 10 Mai Dich Nam Trung Yen NghTa Tan Quan Hoa Tong cong vien hdtrp bdn tru Trinh chuyen mon cua NV ho trd ban trii Chua Tren Dat dat chuan 25 • 0 39 I 13 0 29 29 0 0 53 53 13 10 60 28 392 60 10 10 28 392 120 86 0 Ngudn tie Phc'mg Gido dm vd Ddo lao qudn Cdu 34 Gidy ndm 2011 Giao vien: Trinh dp chuyen mdn cua giao vien 100% dat tren chuan dd tren chuan dat 96.6%.Trong cac hoat ddng cham sdc hpc sinh ban tru d trfldng hlu het deu cac cd giao va nhan vien ho trd ban tru chara sdc Ngoai ra, cac hoc sinh khuyet lai, lu ki deu cd cac cd giao cham sdc dac biet Mpl sd trUdng, hoc sinh mdt ldp qua ddng nen anh hfldng phln nao den viec cham sdc hpc sinh ban trfl Nhan vien nudi dUdng: La nhan vien cua cac cdng ly dich vu cung d p thflc an cua hoc sinh: Cdng ty TNHII an uong Nguyen Dinh, Cdng ti IlUdng Vict, cdng ly (rach nhiem hflu han dich vu thuong mai Phan Nguyen Chuyen mdn radt sd nhan vien phuc vu nhan iliUc ban che, lai Idn tudi, bdi dudng kicn thflc chuyen mdn chua sau cac cd ch6 bi6n thflc pha'm theo kinh nghiem chfla biet 173 Vu Thi Anh Dao can ddi kha'u phln, tinh Ifldng cac chat dinh dfldng, ve sinh bep, ve sinh an toan thflc pham Tuy rlt nhiet tinh nhflng ddi sdng cdn nhieu khd khan, che dp dai ngd chfla cao cung dd la yeu td anh hfldng den chat Ifldng cham sdc hpc sinh ban tru 2.2 Thtfc trang ve nhan thiifc cua doi ngu giao vien, nhan vien ho trd cham soc ban trii ve hoat dong cham soc ban trii of tnr6ng tieu hoc De hoat ddng cham sdc hpc sinh ban tru tai cac trUdng tieu hoc cdng lap bac cang cd hieu qua hdn thi van de mang tinh quyet dinh dd la nhan thflc cfla can bd quan li, giao vien, nhan vien ho trd Ket qua khao sat thflc trang vg nhan thflc cua can bp quan li, giao vien nhan vien hd trd ban tru cua cac trfldng tieu hpc cdng lap quan Cau Giay dfldc trinh bay d Bang Bdng Thifc trang nhan thiic Mi}c nhan thu'c TT Cac noi dung nhan thiirc Rat day du Kha day du Chua SL SL SL Chii trUdng ciia Dang va nha nuijc 18.2 17 51.5 10 ve hoat dpng cham soc ban trii Hoat dong ban trii gop phan thuc 21 54.5 18 hien xa hoi hoa giao due Mo hinh ban trii la hinh thiic nang cao chat lupng giao due toan dien 10 30.3 14 42.5 trudng tieu hoc Mo hinh ban trii giup hpc sinh giam bdt ap luc hpc tap, tranh qua tai kien 27.2 16 48.5 thiic cho hpc sinh Mo hinh ban trii la mtit nhu cau phii hdp vdi dieu kien phat trien kinh te 10 30.3 15 45.4 xa hpi hien TBC 25.5 48.4 % % day du % 30 24.3 27 24.3 24 26 Phan lich bang tren, ta thay ti le giao vien nhan thflc rat dly du chi chiem 25,5% Trong dd giao vien nhan ihflc chfla day dfl vln chiera tl le tfldng ddi cao la 26,1% Viec giao vien nhan thflc chua day du tara quan trpng cfla boat ddng cham sdc hpc smh ban trfl se anh hfldng Idn den chat lUdng cham sdc ban trfl chung cua nha trudng Thflc trang nhan thflc cua can bd quan li, giao vien va nhan vien cham sdc ban trfl ve tara quan cfla hoal ddng chain sdc ban trfl cdn han chd, bit cap Tfl nhan thflc ve llm quan trpng cfla boat ddng cham sdc hpc sinh ban trfl cac nha trudng Tieu hoc ddi hdi ngfldi quan h, giao vien, nhan vien hd trd ban trfl phai dfla giai phap cu the, ddng bp de nang cao chat Ifldng cham sdc hoc sinh ban tru dap flng nhu clu cang Horn ddng cham sdc hoc sinh hdn tni cdc irudng neii hoc cdng Idp cao ctia xa hoi, cua phu huynh hpc sinh 2,3, ThiJc trang cham soc siic khoe cho hoc sinh ban tni Qua khao sat k « qua kiem tra silc khoe dinh ki cua hoc sinh ban tru cac tntdng tieu hpc cong lap quan Cau Giay, chung toi thu dupc ket qua the hien d Bang Bdng Kit gild cham sdc stic khoe hoc sinh bdn tru Mii'e dii Noi dung Kham benh dinh ki cho hoc sinh ban trii Hpc sinh tham gia bao hiem y tg, than the Cham soc hpc sinh ban trii theo khoa hpc Thudng xuyen theo dpi can nang, siic khoe ciia hoc sinh Cham soc hoc sinh 6m, benh Cho hpc sinh siic mieng nudc Fluor hang Giao due hpc sinh ne nep, thoi quen tU phuc vu an uong, ve sinh ca nhan VSMT, phung chong dich benh TBC Tot 87.3 84.5 72.8 Dat Kha 9.7 10.5 12.5 FB 3.1 5.0 10.7 Chua dat 0 4.0 95.0 4.2 0.8 75 15.6 54 40 80 12.8 5.0 2.0 70 18.6 6.4 4.6 76.5 80.2 15.2 12.3 53 5.2 3.0 2.1 Cham sdc va bao ve sflc khoe cho hpc sinh la mdt nhiem vu rlt quan trpng Nhflng nam gan day, nganh y la va nganh giao due da phdi hdp xay dflng mang ludi y ll trudng hpc nhd dd ma hoal dpng cham sdc va bao ve sflc khoe cho hpc sinh cd nhflng budc cai thien dang ke va dat dupc nhifiu ket qua Hoc sinh ban tru dUdc cham soc sflc khoe lUdng ddi tdt Ihe hien d ti 16 80,2% Viec cham sdc sflc khoe hpc sinh ban trfl d cac trudng tieu hoc cdng lap quan Clu Giay da dUdc nha trfldng quan lam, Mdi trudng cd phdng y le dfldc trang bi dly dii dung cu y te, nhan vien y te chara sdc sflc khoe cho hoc sinh Bfldc dau da cd sfl dau lu cho y te hpc dfldng nhung cdng tac y le hpc dfldng cung gap nhi6u khd khan nhan luc tai cac trudng hpc cdn Ihieu, can bd y te chUa dudc dao tao chuyen sau ve chuyen mdn y te trudng hoc vay ma viec trien khai thuc hien cdng tac y te irudng hpc chua dai dfldc ket qua cao Chflng tdi phdng vln can bd y te trudng Tieu hpc Nam Trung Yen cho biSt: •'Nam hoc nao nha trudng cung phdi hpp vdi Trung tara y te quan id chflc kham benh cho 100% hpc sinh loan trudng va cd sd iheo ddi sUc khdc ciia tflng hoc smh, Ket qua kiera tra cho thay: hoc sinh thudng hay mac cac benh hoc dudng chu y6u la lai khuc xa, can thi, sau rang Nha trudng thudng xuyen trao ddi vdi phu huynh hoc smh ve cac hien tupng bat thudng, sflc khoe cua hpc sinh de gia dinh phdi hdp vdi nha trudng Vu Thi Anh Dao viee c h a m sdc sflc k h d e c h o h o c sinh 2.4 Thuc trang quy trinh cham soc lioc sinh ban trii Q u a k h a o sat m o t sd t r u d n g tieu h o c c d n g lap tren dia ban q u a n C l u Giay, c h u n g tdi n h a n t h l y h l u het cac t r u d n g deu thUc hien qui trinh chara sdc ban trfl nhfl sau: H p c sinh an bfla an chinh: tfl 11 gid d e n 11 gid p h u t , H o c sinh ngu trfla tfl I g i d p h u t ddn 13 gid phflt: H o c budi hai tfl 14 gid den 16 gid 30 phut N h i n vao quy trinh tren chflng tdi thay: Quy trinh p h u h d p vdi diSu kien thUc te cua cac n h a t r u d n g , p h u h d p vdi dac d i e m tam sinh li va n h i p sinh h o c cua hpc s m h tieu hpc, D d i vdi h p c sinh, h p c b a n tru la rapt hinh thflc giao d u e p h u h d p vdi lfla tudi h p c sinh tieu h o c , gdp p h l n n a n g c a o c h i t Ifldng giao due toan dicn n h a trUdng hien H o c sinh d u p c h o c tiet ca sang lan chidu cd du thdi gian d e dara b a o c h i t Ifldng h p c cac radn t h e o quy dinh, Cac e m dflpc nha trfldng quan li, c h a m sdc viec hpc tap an u o n g , n g h i n g d i ; cd dieu k i e n dfldc t h a m gia nhieu hoat d d n g ngoai gid da dang, p h o n g phu, thdi Ifldng luyen tap, IhUc h a n h nhflng tri thflc chUdng irinh giao d u e H o c sinh dUdc g i a m b d t ap lUc h o c tap, k h o n g bi q u a tai va c d hflng thfl t h a m gia cac boat ddng giao d u e H o a t d d n g ban tru cdn tao diSu kien de h p c sinh lfla c h p n radn tfl hpc phu hdp vdi n a n g Iflc va nhu c l u nhara phat t n e n n h a n e a c h toan dien, kl n a n g sdng Hoc sinh d u p c phat hicn bdi d u d n g cac nang khiSu sd trfldng h o a c thara gia cac hoal ddng ngoai k h o a nhflng k h d n g anh hfldng den h o a l d p n g chinh k h d a va viec phat trien loan dien cfla cac e m 2.5 Danh gia cua cha mc ve dinh dndng va chat lUOng cham sdc ve sinh cho hoc sinh Q u a khao sat cha me h o c sinh ve van de dinh dfldng va chat lUpng chara sdc b a n tru, chflng tdi da thu dfldc ket qua the hien d B a n g Bdng Ddnh gid cda cha me hoc Noi d u n g d a n h gia sinh Tot (%) Miircdo Khii ( » ) 87.5 11.5 1.0 """2.4 N h u cau D D ciia h o c s m h T H TB (%) S6 biia an ciia hpc sinh /ngiiy 80.6 ' 17 L u p n g t h u c p h a m cdn c h o hpc sinh an/ngay/bita 95.2 3.0 1.8 Cac thuc p h a m can c h o h p c sinh dii n h o m 70.1 22 7.5 Biia an can doi h o p li ' 65.0 "5.0 Kl hdp d d n g t h u c p h a m sach vdi h a n g co uy tin 86.1 11.9 Cac bien p h a p d a m b a o ve sinh an toan thuc p h a m 80.2 16.8 K h a m dinh dinh ki cho hoc sinh C h a m soc h o c sinh theo k h o a hpc " 62 " 87 2.0 3.0 "'35.2" " "•" "2 10.3 24 Hoai ddng cham sdc hoc sinh bdn tni cdc intdng tieu hoc cdng Idp Thudng xuyen theo doi ciin nang va bieu d6 cua 98 hoc sinh Tuyen truyen ve cham sdc hoc sinh ^95.2" Giao due hpc sinh ne nep, thoi quen VS, tU phuc 95.0 vu an uong VSMT, phong chong dich benh hoc dudng 81.5 Bang tai chinh cong khai, thifc an luu nghiem 98.5 Thuc ddn phong phu phii hpp vdi liia tuoi ciia hpc 91.0 sinh (thay diji theo miia) Trung binh "" 84.9 2.0 "" 4:3" 63 3.5 1.5 14.2 1.5 4.3 5.5 3.5 126 2.5 Ket qua thu duOc d bang tren la thay sfl danh gia cfla phu huynh cung sat vdi linh hinh thflc te chara sdc hien Qua sd lieu cho thly hp danh gia chit lUdng nudi dfldng d trudng lieu hoc hau het la tdt luy nhien cung cd raat kha VI vay qua sd heu danh gia cua phu huynh ve chll lupng nudi dUdng tai irudng tie'u hoc, Mudn nang cao chit Iflpng nudi dfldng thi cln cd nhflng bicn phap phdi hdp chai che gifla gia dinh, nha trfldng va cac ban nganh doan the viec giao due cham sdc hpc sinh ban trfl, Cd nhu vay vdi nang cao chat lupng giao due cham sdc hpc sinh ban Irii Irong cac nha trudng tieu hpc, Thflc hien quan die'm xa hdi hda giao due de nang cao chat lUdng day hoc ban tni d cac trudng tieu hpc hien Vi vay, gia dinh hoc sinh co vai trd quan trpng va iracb nhiem Idn vice gdp phln nang cao chit lUdng day hpc ban trfl d cac irudng lieu hoc, Gia dinh hoc sinh phai nang cao nhan thflc, ddng ihuan vdi nhflng chu trudng, bien phap, ndi dung, hinh ihflc id chflc day hpc ban tru d cac trfldng tieu hoc Cac bac phu huynh dfldc chflng ldi phdng van deu rat yen tam gfli cm minh hoc ban trfl lai cac trUdng tieu hoc, deu mong mudn em minh dUdc hfldng radt sfl cham sdc ldi nhat, Dd cung chinh la mong mudn khdng chl ciia cac trfldng tieu hoc cdng lap quan Cau Giay, Ihanh phd Ha Ndi ma cdn la cfla loan xa hdi ddi vdi nganh giao due tieu hpc tren troan qudc ndi chung 2.6 Cac bien phap nang cao hieu qua cua cham soc ban tru Tren cd sd li Iuan vg quan li irfldng tieu hoc, nhflng cd sd IhUe tien cfla giiio due tieu hoc va kcl qua khao sal hoal ddng chara sdc hoc sinh ban trfl tai cac trudng lieu hoc cdng lap quan Clu Gily.chflng tdi dc xull mot sd bien phap quan li hoat dpng cham sdc hoc sinh ban tru nham gdp phln nang cao chat Iflclng chain sdc hoc sinh ban trfl d cac trfldng tieu hoc cdng lap quan Clu Gily nhu sau: - Nang cao nhan thflc cua can bd quan li, giao vien va nhan vien hd trd b;in irfl - Chi dao cac life lupng nha irudng nang cao chll lUOng cham sdc hoc sinh ban irii - Tang cudng dau lU quan li sfl diang cd hieu qua cd sd vat chll irang ihici hi phuc 177 Vu Thi Anh Dao vu ban tru - Tuyen truygn phdi hop chat che vdi cha rae hpc sinh - Thuc hien phdi hdp lien nganh gifla chinh quyen, nha trfldng, y td - TSng Cfldng tra, kiem tra cdng tac quan Ii cham sdc hpc sinh ban tru Ket Iuan Qua dieu tra thuc trang hoat ddng cham sdc ban tru tai cac trudng tieu hpc cdng lap tren dia ban quan Cau Giay - Ha Npi thdi gian qua, raac dfl chflng ta da cd nhieu cd gang song hdn luc nao hgt chian ludc ddi mdi toan dicn cua nganh giao due hien chung la can nghien cflu tim nhflng giai phap tdi Uu de lam tdt hdn nfla, khac phuc nhanh chdng nhflng bat cap, tdn tai phat trien dap flng nhu cau cang cao cua xa hdi, dap flng ndi dung ddi mdi toan dien giao due theo tinh thin cua Bp giao due va Dao tao TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Luat boo ve chdm soc vd gido due tre em nudc Cdng hda xa bdi chu nghia Viet Nam, 2004 [2] Iludng ddn thUc hien mot so vdn bdn quy pham phdp ludt gido due tii'u hpc Nha xult ban Giao due viel Nam 2011 ABSTRACT Thoughts of daycare assistants who work at public primary schools in Cau Giay District, Hanoi City This article is about how teachers and daycare assistants looked after primary school students and the degree lo which the public primary school authorities in Cau Giay District, Hanoi, are aware of this reality While progress has been made in the areas of student teaching and the teaching of huraam reproduction, much raore needs to be done Specific authorities should be required to iraprove the quality of student teaching and human reproduction teaching, specifically at public boarding at the primary school level ... hoc sinh ban trii Hpc sinh tham gia bao hiem y tg, than the Cham soc hpc sinh ban trii theo khoa hpc Thudng xuyen theo dpi can nang, siic khoe ciia hoc sinh Cham soc hoc sinh 6m, benh Cho hpc sinh. .. vdi dac d i e m tam sinh li va n h i p sinh h o c cua hpc s m h tieu hpc, D d i vdi h p c sinh, h p c b a n tru la rapt hinh thflc giao d u e p h u h d p vdi lfla tudi h p c sinh tieu h o c , gdp... clu cang Horn ddng cham sdc hoc sinh hdn tni cdc irudng neii hoc cdng Idp cao ctia xa hoi, cua phu huynh hpc sinh 2,3, ThiJc trang cham soc siic khoe cho hoc sinh ban tni Qua khao sat k « qua