Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Tap chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM So 63 nam 2014 J M^T THE HIEN BAN THAN TRONG TRI TUE XA HOI CUA SINH VIEN TRU''''PNG BAI HQC SlT PIL^M THANH PHO HO Cffl MENH KlfeU TH! THANH TRA'''' TOM TAT Bdi viit di cap kit[.]
Tap chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM So 63 nam 2014 JM^T THE HIEN BAN THAN TRONG TRI TUE XA HOI CUA SINH VIEN TRU'PNG BAI HQC SlT PIL^M THANH PHO HO Cffl MENH KlfeU TH! THANH TRA' TOM TAT Bdi viit di cap kit qud khdo sdt mat thi Men bdn thdn - mot mat cua tri tue xd hoi (TTXH) cua 577 sinh vien (SV) Truong Bgi hoc Su phgm Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (BHSP TPHCM) Kit qud nghien cim cho thdy biiu Men thi hien bdn thdn ciia SV Trudng BHSP TPHCM khdng ddng diu, phdn lan tap trung a mirc trung binh (TB) Ben canh do, bdi viet cUng di xudt mot sd Men phdp nhdm giup SV cd y thirc ren luyen khd ndng the Men ban thdn Tir khda: thi Men ban than, tri tue xa hdi, sinh vien, smh vien sir pham ABSTRACT Self- expression as a part of social intelligence of students in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education The aim of this article introduces the findings of a study on 577 students ofHCMC University of Education about their self- expression ability as apart of social intelligence The findings show that students' self- expression levels are not equal and most of them are at the medium level This article also makes some suggestions to help students to improve their self- expression ability Keywords: self- expression, social intelligence, students, students of pedagogy Dat van de Trong nhirng nam gan day, TTXH dugc cac nha tam li hgc khang dinh giir vai trd quan trgng ddi vdi cdng cua ca nhan cugc sdng [1], [5] Theo Karl Albrecht: ''TTXH chinh Id khd ndng thiet lap, tri mdi quan he tdt dep vdi ngudi khdc vd khien cho ho sdn sdng hap tdc" [4, tr.3] Trong md hinh td Karl Albrecht de xuat, kha nang thi hien ban than dugc xem la mdt phin quan trgng cua tri tue xa hdi Thi hien ban than dugc hilu la "khd ndng thi Men, xdy dung hinh dnh bdn than mot ThS, Trudng Sai hoc Su pham TPHCM 56 cdch hieu qud, phii hap vol cdc tinh hudng tuang tdc xd hoi" [4, tr.29] Viec the hien ban than mdt each phii hgp ttong timg mdi trudng, hoan canh xa hdi cu the la vd cimg quan trgng SV phai nhjn thirc dugc diem manh va gidi han ciia ban than, hieu biet ro rang ve kha nang va gia tri cua chinh minh, ludn lam chu ban than Tir dd, ca nhan biet each the hien ban than thdng qua ngdn ngir, bieu hi?n phi ngdn ngii mgt each phii hgp vdi hoan canh, vai trd cua minh qua trinh tuong tac vdi ca nhan khac dl dat dugc hieu qua, hoan nhiem vu [2, Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM tr.14-17,34] Dac biet, SV su ph^m vdi tu each la nhung giao vien tuong lai, phai ludn chu y din viec dam bao tinh "md phEim", guong miu each thdc thi hipn ban than, tir trang phuc, ngoai hinh, den ldi ndi, hanh vi, cir chi the hien su chan thanh, trung thuc, cd van hda, phu h^p cac chuSn muc dao diic ddi vdi nhiing ngudi xung quanh, th4y cd, ban be, ddng nghiep va hpc sinh [3] Vi vay, ben canh kien thuc chuyen mdn, SV su pham can duprc ren luyen va phat trien TTXH ndi chung, kha nSng the hien ban than ndi rieng di thich ung vdi nghe nghiep tuong lai Tren thuc te, kha nSng ciia SV su pham hien dang Kieu Thi Thanh Tra d miic dp nao, cd dap umg duoc yeu cau nghe nghiep hay khdng la nhimg van de can duoc quan tam nghien ciiu The thirc nghien cihi 2.1 Dung cu nghien cuu Mat thi hien ban than TTXH cua SV Trudng DHSP TPHCM dugc khao sat dua tren nhdm cau hdi; Nhdm A gdm cac cau hdi ty danh gia (diem tuong ling tir den 5); nhom B gdm mpt sd tinh huing (diem tucmg ung tir I den 3) Dp tin cay cua thang la 0,867 Kit qua thu dugc d timg cau hdi dugc quy ddi cac miic tuong dng: Bdng Phdn chia muc dg bieu hien a mat thi hien bdn thdn Nhom A NhomB Mu-c (Rat thap) den can 1,8 den can 1,4 Mu-c2 (Th^p) 1,8 din can 2,6 1,4 den can 1,8 Mirc (TB) 2,6 den can 3,4 1,8 den can 2,2 Mirc (Kha) 3,4 den can 4,2 2,2 den can 2,6 MiJ-cS (Cao) 4,2 din 2,6 din 2.2 Mau nghien citu Miu nghien cim gom 577 SV tir nSm din nam he su pham chinh quy, Trudng DHSP TPHCM, nam hgc 2012 - 2013 Ket qua nghien cihi mat the hifn ban than tri tue xa hgi ciia sinh viSn Tru-img Dai hgc Sir pham TPHCM 3.1 Thong qua nhom cau hoi tit Sanh gid (xem bdng 2) Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCIi/l SS 63 nam 2014 Bang Kit qud mat the Men bdn thdn ciia SV trucmg BHSP TPHCM thdng quo nhdm cdu hdi tu ddnh gid Bieu hifn Al Tdi cd ging dieu chinh hanh vi ciia minh cho phil hgp vdi hoan canh, ngudi cimg giao tiep A2 Tdi ludn sdng diing vdi nhirng gia tri ma tdi da lua chon A3 Tdi ludn can nhac xem hanh vi va ldi ndi ciia tdi cd anh hudng nhu the nao vdi ngudi khac A4 Tdi nhan thdc dugc vi tri va vai trd cua minh nhdm, tap the A5 Tdi ludn the hien cam xuc ciia ban than phil hgp vdi hoan canh A6 Tdi lam chu dugc cac bieu hien phi ngdn ngir cua minh A7 Tdi ludn the hien ban than phii hgp vdi tinh hudng giao tilp A8 Tdi ludn suy nghi ki cang trudc hanh dgng A9 Tdi ludn tao dugc an tugng tot vdi ngucri khac AlO Toi sir dimg cac phuemg tien giao tilp mdt each hieu qua mat the hien ban than, cd hai bilu hien cimg cd dilm TB eao nhit la "cd gang dieu chinh hanh vi cua minh cho phil hgp vdi hoan canh, ngudi ciing giao tilp" (TB=3,44; DLC=1,104), "ludn sdng diing vdi nhimg gia tri ma tdi da lua chgn" (TB=3,44; DLC=1,079), thudc mirc kha Ket qua eho thiy da sd SV da cd y thirc thi hien ban than phii hgp vdi hoan canh, vdi he thdng gia tri cua ban than Tir vi tri thir din lin lugt Ia.cac bilu hien thudc mirc TB, bao gdm: "ludn 58 TB DLC Mirc Thu b|c 3,44 1,104 Kha 3,44 1,079 Kha 3,38 1,107 TB 3,19 1,181 TB 3,08 0,959 TB 3,06 1,185 TB 3,02 1,077 TB 2,96 1,078 TB 2,90 1,109 TB 2,88 0,941 TB 10 can nhac xem hanh vi va Idi ndi ciia toi cd anh hudng nhu thi nao vdi ngu&i khac" (TB=3,08; DLC=1,107), "riian thiic dugc vj tri va vai trd cua minh nhdm, tap thi" (TB=3,19; DLC=1,181), ^'ludn thi hien cam xuc cua ban than phii hgp vdi hoan canh" (TB=3,08; DLC=0,959), "lam chu duge cdc biiu hien phi ngdn ngir" (TB=3,06; DLC=1,185), "ludn thi hien ban than phi hgp vdi tinh hudng giao tilp" (TB=3,02; DLC=1,077), "ludn suy nghi kl ciing trudc hanh dgng" (TB=2,96i Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM DLC-1,087) va "luon tao dugc in tugng tdt vdi ngudi khac" (TB=2,90; DLC=1,109) Biiu hien xip d vi tri thii 10 cd diem TB thap nhat la "su dung cac phuang tien giao tiep mdt each hieu qua" (TB=2,88; DLC=0,94l) Nhin chung, SV Tnrdng DHSP TPHCM chua cd kha nang sii dyng Hnh hoat cac phuong tien de dat hieu qua giao tiip Ket qua khao sat mat the hien ban than thdng qua nhdm cau hdi tu danh gia Kieu Thi Thanh Tra cho thay SV Trudng DHSP TPHCM cd diem sd kha tich cue d 2/10 bieu hien thi hien kha nang nhan thiic ve gia trj, hanh vi ciia ban than Tuy nhien, 8/10 biiu hien cdn lai chi d miic TB cho thiy SV chua thuc su the hien ban than thdng qua ngdn ngii, bieu hien phi ngon ngu mdt each chu ddng va hoan toan phu hpp vdi hoan canh de tao an tugng t6t dep tuong tac xa hpi 3.2 Thong qua mpt so tinh huong (xem bdng 3) Bdng Kit qud mat the hien bdn thdn ciia SV Trudng DHSP TPHCM thdng qua mgt sd tinh hudng Lua chpn Tinh hu6ng Lu6n c6 gang lam minh trd nen Bl Thdi dp, ling xii ndi bat hem quan h§ ban Hoa dong vdi mpi ngudi be Hoan toan md nhat Ban than hon han ve mpi mat B2 So sardi ban Hau het mpi ngudi deu tai gioi than vdi bgn be ban cung Idp Mdi ngudi deu cd nhung uu diem va khuyet diem rieng Tim each bat chuyen, lam quen vdi mpi ngudi B3 Trong mOt bu6i Khdng chu dpng bat chuyen hpp mat, anh/chi ma chi giao tiep de dat cd hau nhu khdng ngudi den lam quen quen biet ea Cam thay khdng thoai mai va se sdm rdi khdi buoi hpp mat B4 Cach ling xir gia dinh cam dodn dieu gi d6 v6 li Tile % TB Muc dp Thu bac 2,60 Cao 2,46 Kha 2,37 Kha 2,33 Kha 20,1 70,2 9,7 4,5 24,6 70,9 49,8 37,4 12,8 h Neu ro chinh kien ciia minh de cha me hieu To ro thai dp phan doi Chap nh|in vi ngudi Idn luon 60,5 27,7 11,8 Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM B5 Cach ling xu phai gia nhap vao mdt tap the mdi B6 Khi hpc tap, lam viec theo nhdm, anh/chi lu6n diing De dang hda nhap va thich nghi vdi tap the Mat rat nhieu thdi gian mdi cd the thich nghi dupe Hoan toan khdng thich nghi dugc va cam thay rat lac long Cam thay rat khd khan, go bd phai lam viec vdi cac vien khac Tiiy theo nhom, co nhom lam viec kha tot, cd nhom khong the nao lam viec chung dugc Rat hao hiing va luon hgp tac de hoan tdt cdng viec Trong cac tinh hudng dugc dua d mat the hien ban than, tinh hudng Bl "thai do, img xu quan he ban be" cd diem TB cao nhit xip d vi tri thir nhit (TB = 2,60), thudc mire cao d tinh hudng nay, 70,2% SV td "hda ddng vdi mgi ngudi"; 20,1% "ludn cd ging lam minh trd nen ndi bat hon" va cd 9,7% SV cho ring hg "hoan toan md nhat" eac mdi quan he O vi tri tiep theo la cac tinh hudng cd dilm TB d mirc kha bao gdm tinh hudng B2 (TB = 2,46), B3 (TB = 2,37), B4 (TB = 2,33) va B5 (TB = 2,32) Tinh hudng cd dilm thip nhit d mat thi Men ban than la B6 (TB = 2,11), thudc mirc TB O tinh hudng nay, chi cd 20,8% SV td hao hiing va hgp tac dl 60 SS 63 nam 2014 44,3 43,2 2,32 Kha 2,11 TB 12,5 10,1 69,2 20,8 hoan tdt cdng viec; 69,2% SV cho biet cdn tiiy theo nhdm, cd nhdm lam viec kha tdt, cd nhdm khdng thi nao lam viec chung dugc va cd 10,1% cam thiy rat khd khan, gd bd ph4i lam viec v6i eac vien khac Cac kit qua tren eho thiy SV co kha nang tu nhan thitc va cd thai diing dan vdi ban than minh, song kha nang thi hien ban than nhdm, tap thi cua SV van cdn han chi, cin dugc ren luyen dj phat trien han 3.3 Ket qua tong hap (xem bdng 4) Tdng dilm d mat dugc tinh dita tren diem ciia 16 y hdi, hr dd dugc chia dang loai tuang ring vdi miic do, cu the: Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Kieu Thi Thanh Tra Bang Mirc biiu Men mat thi Men bdn thdn ciia SV Trudng BHSP TPHCM Xep loai Tong diem Tan so Tile% bieu hien Cao 19 >57,6 3,3 Kha 47,2 din can 57,6 45,1 260 Trung binh 38,5 222 36,8 den can 47,2 Thap 26,4 den can 36,8 7,9 46 30 Rat thap