Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
THUG TRANG REN lUYfNKlNAif lOAT DDNG GIliD DUG CUA SINH Vlf N TRIIiING DAI HOG SIT PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH O TS, TRAN THI HL/ONG" Hien nay, van de ehudn bj eho sinh vien (SV) lam eong tac giao dye[.]
THUG TRANG REN lUYfNKlNAiflOAT DDNG GIliD DUG CUA SINH Vlf N TRIIiING DAI HOG SIT PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH O H ien nay, van de ehudn bj eho sinh vien (SV) lam eong tac giao dye (hep hon la eong tac giao viSn ehu nhiem lop) la nhiem vij cdp thiet qud trinh dao tgo cua cac tri/ong su phqm not chung va Truang OHSP TP Hd Chi Minh noi rieng Tht/e te cho thdy, SV di thijc tqp su phqm (TTSP) a trirang phd thong va voi ea nhiJng SV da trudng rdt lung tung eong tac gido vien chu nhiem Vi vqy, edn co cdeh nhin dung ddn ve thuc trqng ren luyen let nang hoqt dpng gido dye (KNHDGD) cOa SV qud trinh ddo tqo d trudng su phqm Tudd, tim nhOng nguyen nhdn vd bien phdp cy the nhdm khdc phijc nhCrng ton tqi, yeu kem vd td chijc cd hieu qua hem qud trinh «ren nghe" Chung toi dd tien hdnh nghien ei>u «Tbyc trgng ren luyen KNHDGD cua SV trudng DHSP TP Hd Chi Minh" M d u khdo sdt gom 720 SV ndm thu 3, nam thu (ndm hpe 2008-2009) tqi tdt ed cdc khoa ea bdn cua tn/OTig (Todn, Vdt li, Hod hqc, Vdn, Ljch si>, Dia If ), ket qud mot sd ndi dung ehinh nhu sou: Cdc h o q t d o n g (HD) ren luyen K N H D G D ciJa SV Trirona DHSP TP Hd Chi M i n h /) HD dgy hgc cdc mdn Tdm li - Gido dye hgc (TL-GDH), nhdm bj eho SV hS thd'ng tri thue khoa hpe co bdn ve cdng tde gido diJC vd ren luyen he thdng kT ndng su phqm (KNSP) Chuong trinh TL-GDH bj cho SV he thdng tri thiJc vd KNSP vdi nhieu no! dung, hjy nhien, ehi cd hpc phdn GDH phd thdng Id trang bi he thdng tri thirc v d kr ndng co bdn ve HDGD (theo nghTa hep) voi thdi luong tiet Vai sd tiet qud it nhu vqy, khong the du de ren luyen KNHDGD cho SV Chucmg trinh, npi dung mdn hpe duac thue hien qua ede HD sou: - Cde gid hoc li thuyet nhdm trang bj eho SV he thdng ccr sd li ludn Idm ea sd khoa hpe eho HD thi/e tien Gdn ddy, gidng vien {GV} dd tich ci/e d d i mdi p h u o n g p h d p d q y hpe (PPDH) theo hudng tinh gidn li thuyet, tdng cudng ede HD ttiuc Tap chi Giao due s6 (fa a • 1/20121 TS, TRAN THI HL/ONG" hdnh Tuy nhien, khdi lupng tri thi/c phong phu, thdi gian hoc tren Idp it, sd SV qud ddng, nen GV rd't khd ddo sdu, md rong, eung cd, khdc sdu kien thue, thieu thdi gian de lien he thyc tien, eho vi dy nen gid hpe edn kho khan, ehua tpo sue hdp ddn, Idi eudn SV - Cdc HD thyc hdnh npi khoa mon hqc chiem khodng 40% thdi luang chuong trinh, dugc thuc hien vdi cdc PPDH tieh cue nhu thdo ludn, gidi bdi tqp tinh hudng, ddng vai, trinh bdy, bdo cdo SV Idm viec theo nhdm mpt edeh tieh eire de gidi quyet cdc nhiem vy hpe tdp, doe biet SV di/pe ren luyen mot sd KNHDGD eo bdn qud trinh hpe tgp mon hpe Tuy nhien, thdi gion ddnh cho ede HD thye hdnh qud it nen viec ren luyen KNHDGD eung chua hieu qud nhu mong mudn; ngodi ro, eung chua theo mpt quy trinh khoa hpc vd thdng nhd't dpi ngO GV - HD NCKH cua SV ede khoa eo bdn chu yeu Id Idm bdi tqp tieu ludn het mon vd chi nhiJng SV dij dieu kien [dqt diem a bdi dieu kl§n) mdi dugc Idm Do vqy, ti le SV tham gia NCKH rdt it, khodng 10% - Bdo cdo thyc /e'gido dye phd thdng Id HD dem Iqi hieu qud coo viee eung edp eho SV kien thuc thyc te ve edng tde gido dye thdng Nhung sudt qud trinh ddo tqo nghe a Trudng DHSP TP Hd Chf Minh, SV ehi dupe nghe bdo cdo Idn (8 tiet) ehuong trinh dqy - hpc mon GDH 2) Cdc HD ren luyen NVSP thudng xuyen tgi Trudng: Hdi thi NVSP bd mon GDH td chuc thudng nien tqi trudng Id mot nhCrng HD thire hdnh tdng hpp ve NVSP cuo SV Npi dung vd hinh thi/c td ehue cupe thi ngdy cdng dupc ddi mdi nhdm tqo sue Idi eudn, hdp ddn SV, vol cde ndi dung nhu: md ddu bdi gidng, biSn, tieu phdm vui ed npi dung gido dye, Idi binh eho mdt bue tranh, x u If tinh hudng su phqm, ndng ' Tnrangfiaiiioc sir pliam TP Ho Cbi Minli khieu vd thiet ke, td chuc HD gido dye ngodi g i d rd'C thudng xuyen (RTX), thudng xuyen (TX), it len Idp theo chu de Hoi thi dd thu hut SV tham thudng xuyen [ITX) vd khdng thyc bien (KH) Ket g i a h d o h i i n g , sol ndi, the hien khd tdt ve trinh qud thdng ke the hien d trang 1: nghiep vy cue minh (song chu yeu SV khd, gidi d ede Idp tham gio thi, eon dqi Bdnq / Muc thuc hien cdc HD ren luyen KNHDGD zuaSV bp phdn SV chua dupe tham MifcdDttiuctiienCK.) ThCt Cac He DTB gio the hien trinh d o eua TT RTX KH TX ITX 1,10 18.60 47,40 32,90 2,83 1 Gici tioc li ttiuvet mon TL-GD minh) Cdc khoa khdc eung Gicf Ifii/c tianli noi ktioa cua mon tioc 10,30 34.30 46,10 9.30 2,45 ed t d chi>c h d i thi NVSP HKcflxi din SV lam bai tap NCKH qao due 3,80 19,20 54,60 22,50 2,04 nhung chu yeu tap trung vdo 4,90 Bao cao thuc te giao due ttionq 17,40 63.20 14.60 2.12 nghiep vy gidng dqy 2,37 6.50 33.20 51.50 8,80 HOI thi NVSP Cdc HD ngogi khoa, HD Tham nhap Ihs/c te cac trudnq ttionq 2,80 13,50 52,20 31,50 1,87 14,40 44,20 41,40 2,73 r TTSP tap frung xd hdi, HD Dodn, hoi SV 12,50 44,20 29,30 14,00 Ta chLic cac HB nqoai khoa HDXH 2.40 dugc td chuc cd tfnh ehdt ddc 13,20 39,00 40,40 7,40 2,5B Tham qia cac HD doan, hoi thij theo tung khoa vdi khd nhieu hinh thuc, npi dung phong phu, sinh dpng edng / cho thdy, HD dupe ddnh gid d mijc Tuy nhien, hqn che ve thdi gian nen SV ehua tham glo mot edch thudng xuyen Thdm nhdp thye te gido dye d tardng phd thong Id HD ft dupe td chuc nhdt [hqn che ve thai gian, dieu kien kinh phi), nen SV chua ed nhieu ca hdi d e f y minh tham nhdp thuc te trudng phd thong '3) TTSP Id dip SV tiep xuc true tiep vdi thyc te sinh dgng cua nghe nghiep, co tdc dung eung ed, md rong tri thi/c, ren luyen kT nang da dupc tfeh luy, hinh thdnh, phdt trien tri thuc, kT ndng mal theo yeu cdu mdi eua ede trudng su pham, ddng thdi bdi dudng, phdt trien tinh edm nghe nghiep, tho, nhu edu, thdi quen tu ren luyen, tu ddo thudng xuyen (DTB ti> 2,58-2,83) gdm «Gid hgc li fhuyetmdn TL-GDH" [2,83], «TTSP tap trung" [2,72]; «Tham gia cdc HD dodn, /)9/"(2,58) Tuy nhien, muc dd thudng xuyen cua cd HD ndy chi duqc ddnh gid dudi DTB 3,0 HD duqc SV ddnh gia «thudng xuyen" nhdt Id gid hqc li thuyet cdc mon TLH, GDH (66%); TTSP tap trung (58,60%); tham gia cdc HD dodn, hoi (52,20%) Ddy Id nhi/ng HD bdt buoe chuong trinh ddo tqo NVSP^cOo trudng su phqm vd td ehue Dodn nen hdu het SV ^eu phdi tham gia NhCrng HD khde duqc SV ddnh ' ° tli^rc hien d muc it thudng xuyen (DTB tt> 1,872,45), ed nhijng HD ed tde dyng tqo cOa SV TTSP tdp trung cua SV dupc tien viec hinh thdnh KNHDGD eho SV nhung Iqi ft thudng xuyen thi/e hien nhu: gid thyc hdnh ngi hdnh hai ki vdi ndi dung Id: tim hieu thye tegldo khoa cua mdn hoc; Bdo cdo thyc tegido dye dye, thyc tap gido dye (edng tdc chu nhiem Idp), thdng; Thdm nhdp thyc teede trudng phd thdng thue tqp gidng dqy Thdi gian TTSP ki I cua ndm 2) Ve muc hieu qud Khdo sdt y kien eua Id tudn, TTSP ki II cuo ndm Id tudn Trong SV ve bieu qud cua ede HD ren luyen KNHDGD khodng thdi gian ngdn do, SV phdi gidi quyet vdi muc do: rdt hieu qud (RHQ), nieu qud (HQ), nhllu nhiem vy nen dp lye edng viee rdt cao, ddn it hieu qud (IHQ), khdng hieu qud (KH) Ket qud tdi ket qud TTSP chua dqt dupe nhu mong mudn the hien d bdng 2: Du dd ed nhieu cdi tien vd ddi mdi qud trinh Bdng cho thdy, SV ddnh gid nhung HD ren ren luyen KNHDGD cua SV thdng qua ede hinh luyen KNHDGD ed hieu qua gom: TTSP tap trung thiic ehu yeu tren, nhung vlec thyc hien vdn edn (2,86); Gid hoe li thuyet mdn TL-GDH (2,64); Hdi nhieu hqn ehe, ehua dqt duqc ehdt luqng vd hieu thi NVSP [2,5]) luy nhien, ehi khodng trgn 50% quo mong mudn Neu xet den viee ren luyen SV ddnh gid hieu qud eua nhung HD ndy, eon nhung kT ndng ndy eua SV trade di TTSP thi tren 40% SV ddnh gid mi/e it hieu qud NhiJng hinh thue ehu yeu hien vdn ehi thdng quo HD edn Iqi dupc SV ddnh gid ft hieu qud nhu: qud trinh dqy hpe ede mdn TLH, GDH d trudng Gidrfiuc/jdn/i no/Jcftdo cuo mdn/iqc{2,49); Tham M u c d o thuc hien v d hieu q u d cOo cdc gia ede hoat ddng dodn, /iq/(2,45}; Bdoedothyc HD ren luyen K N H D G D cue SV /eg/doc/ucpf)d'rf)6ng(2,42); Tdc/Tt>ccdcHDngoqi 1) Ve mue //luc hien Chung tdi d d tien Idioa, HD xd hdi Nhin chung SV chua that SLT hdnh khdo sdt y kien cua SVve viec thuc hien ede ddnh gid eao hieu qud eua cdc HD ren luyen HD ren luyen KNHDGD d trudng vol muc dp: KNHDGD d Trudng DHSP TP Hd Chi Minh Tap chi Giao due so (ki • 1/2012) Bdng Hieu qud cdc HD ren luyen KNHDGD eho SV td ehuc chua thudng xuyen, chua ddng b d , hieu qud ehua cao vd SV cung chua 2,64 tfch cue tham glo vdo tdt cd 2,49 ede HD dupc to chuc 2,18 Thuc trqng xudt phdt 2,42 2.51 tu nhieu nguyen nhdn khdch 2,03 quan vd chij quan nhu: 2,86 - Thieu thdi gian ren luyen coc 2,33 KNHEX3D dtrudng su phqm; 2,45 • Npi dung cdc hoqt dpng ren M u e d p tich eye cda SV tham g i o luyen KNHE>GD chua thiet thyc, hdp ddn; - Dieu kien gidng dqy, hpe tdp, ren luyen KN cdn nhieu v d o cdc HD ren luyen K N H D G D Khdo sdt y kien cua SVve tinh Kch cue tham thieu tnd'n; - Thieu sy quan tdm vd phdi hop dong bp gliJa trudng, khoa vd trudng phd thdng; - Chua gia cdc HD ren luyen KNHDGD vol muc rdt ticheye[RJC), fic/i cue (TC), (>ftc/7cuc(ITC), khong ed quy trinh ren luyen KNHDGD cy the vd viec to chuc cde hoqt ddng ren luyen KN chuong tieh eye (KH), ket qud the hien d bdng 3: trinh chfnh khoa c h u Bdng Mue tich eye cua SV vdo ede HD ren luyen KNHDGD thudng xuyen, ddy du; Misc tham qia 1%) ThLf - SV chua nhdn thi/e rd TT CacHD DTB KH RTC TC ITC bac tdm quan trpng cuo viec Gid hgc li thuvit TL-GD 14.40 44,00 35,40 6,10 2,66 ren luyen KNHDGD vd Gi& thi/c hanh noi ktioa mon hoc 8,30 32,40 7.40 2,61 51.90 chua cd y thuc tu ren HuCrg din SV tam ba tap NCKH giao due 8,30 20.70 2,24 28.30 42.60 Bao cdo thuc te qiao due thonq 11,10 42,10 34,60 12,20 2,52 luyen hay tham gio cdc HOI ttii NVSP 35.60 13.60 31.80 18.90 2,40 hoqt d p n g ren luyen; 18,50 Tham nhap thuc te tmfrnq Itionq 11,30 34,40 35.80 2.38 - GV su phqm ehua chu 51,10 19,20 6,50 23,20 2,90 TTSP tap trunq trpng ren luyen KNHEX5D 42,40 31,80 11,00 2,61 T6 diiic cac HD nqoai khoa, HDXH 14,90 cho SV vd cdn hqn che 39,70 29,20 12,50 2,64 Ttiam qia cac HD doan, hqi 18,60 ve phuong phdp td ehuc Ket qud thd'ng ke cho thdy (xep hqng Idn luqt hoat dqng ren luyen KNH£)GD; - GV hudng ddn ti> den 5): - SV tfch cue nhdt dl TTSP (2,90, thyc tqp chua ddt yeu edu eao dd'i vdi SV • bde 1); - Tieh cue cdc g i d hpc li thuyet TLGD (2,66, bde 2); - Tfch cue tham gia cdc HD Dodn Thuc trang vd biin phdp ren luySn kT ndng hogt (2,64, bde 3); - Tfch eye cdc g i d thye hdnh ddng gido due cho sinh vien Truang Dai hpc suphgm nql khoa mdn hpe vd cdc HD ngoqi khdo, HD xa TP HS Chi Minh De tai nghien ciiu khoa hpc v i c6ng nghe cap B5 Ma s6: B.2007.19.25 hpi ( , , bde 4}; - Tfeh cue tham gia nghe bdo PH N GdnSbOlin Nhirng pham chat t§m li ciia cdo thye te gido dye p h d thdng (2,52, bqc 5) ngirbigiao vien NXB Gido rfwc, H 1976 CD^ cde HD khdc, SV ft tich cue hon nhu: Hdi thi Pham Minh H^c (chO bien) V l phat tri^n toan NVSP[2,40), Thdm nhdp thyc teede trudng dien nguoi thai k i cdng nghif p hoa, h i f n dai thdng (2,38), Hudng dan SV Idm bdi tap NCKH hoa NXB Chinh iri qud'c gia H 2001 gido dye (2,24) Tuy nhien, ti le SV ty ddnh gid Trin Thj Huong (chu biSn) Giao trinh Giao due tham gia tfch eye vdo ede HD ren luyen KNHDGD hoc thdng NXB Dgi hoc suphgm TP Ho Chi khdng cao, ehf chiem tren % ; gdn % SV tu Minh 2009 5.HaNhatThang Renluyenkinangsirpham NXB ddnh gid it tich eye vd khdng tich eye tham gia Gidoduc VietNam H I vao cdc HD Q u a qud trinh ren luyen eija SV vd SUMMARY trao ddi vdi cdc GV, ehung tdi cho rdng y kien TT C&cHD RHQ Gicr hoc li thuyet TL-GD 8.10 Gift Itiuc hanli n6i ktwa mon hon 8.20 Hifthg din SV lam bai 131 NCKH qiao due 5.80 Bao cao ttiuc t4 qiao dgc ptio thonq 8.80 Hoi Ihi NVSP 8.80 5,30 Ttiam nhap thi/c t l tn/ftnq ph6 ttiSnq TTSP tap Irunq 16,70 To ctiirc cac HO nqoai kh6a, HOXH 6,10 Tham qia cSc HD doan, h6i 7,60 IWCtc tiieu qua (%) HQ KH IHO 50.00 40.00 1,90 40.80 41.80 9.20 44,60 28,30 21.30 37,90 40,70 12,60 41,80 41,30 8,20 20,80 45,70 28,20 56.70 23,30 3,30 35,40 14,60 43.90 41,90 38.50 11,90 ddnh gid ciJa SV Id phO hop Khdo sdt thyc trqng ren luyen KNHDGD ctjo SV cho thd'y SV d d tham gio vdo nhieu HD ren luyen KNHDGD d trudng Tuy nhien, cdc HD ndy Tap chi fiiao due s6 (in • 1/2012) DTB Thu The article shows the result of student's educational activity training skills in the Ho Chi Minh City University of Education The results show that the students participated in all training skill activities However, the quality of activities and the courage of students are also not strong enough ... kien kinh phi), nen SV chua ed nhieu ca hdi d e f y minh tham nhdp thuc te trudng phd thong ''3) TTSP Id dip SV tiep xuc true tiep vdi thyc te sinh dgng cua nghe nghiep, co tdc dung eung ed, md... 3); - Tfch eye cdc g i d thye hdnh ddng gido due cho sinh vien Truang Dai hpc suphgm nql khoa mdn hpe vd cdc HD ngoqi khdo, HD xa TP HS Chi Minh De tai nghien ciiu khoa hpc v i c6ng nghe cap B5... 2,5B Tham qia cac HD doan, hoi thij theo tung khoa vdi khd nhieu hinh thuc, npi dung phong phu, sinh dpng edng / cho thdy, HD dupe ddnh gid d mijc Tuy nhien, hqn che ve thdi gian nen SV ehua tham