TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Ngo Binh Qua ''''̂ KET QUA LUYEN T A P KI NANG LU''''A CHON D £ TAI VA SOAN DE cirOfNG NGHIEN CUtJ CUA SINH VIEN TRlTonVG DAI HOC SU* PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH NGO DlNH QUA'''' TOM[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Ngo Binh Qua '^ KET QUA LUYEN T A P KI NANG LU'A CHON D £ TAI VA SOAN DE cirOfNG NGHIEN CUtJ CUA SINH VIEN TRlTonVG DAI HOC SU* PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH NGO DlNH QUA' TOM TAT Ki ndng l^ra chgn de tdi vd soan de cuang nghien ciru cua sinh vien bao gdm nhieu ki ndng thdnh phdn, nhu KT ndng lua chgn, xdc dinh, gidi hgn de tdi nghien ciru; kT ndng viit li chgn de tdi Bdi viet trinh bdy ket qud luyen tap kindng lua chgn de tdi vd sogn de cuang nghien cuu cua sinh vien Truang Dai hgc Supham Thdnh phd Hd CM Minh (DHSP TPHCM) sau hgc xong mon Phuang phdp nghien cuu khoa hoc Kit qud nghien cuu cho thdy trinh cdc Id ndng ndi tren cda sinh vien chi dat mirc budc ddu hinh thdnh Tit khda: kT nang chpn de tai va soan de cuong nghien ciiu ABSTRACT The results of students' practice in selecting and determining research topic and writing research proposal in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Students' skills of selecting and determining research topic and writing research proposal include components such as topic selection, determination and limitation; and rationale writing The article presents the results of students' practice in selecting and determining research topic and writing research proposal after the course of Research Methodology in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Keywords: Skills of selecting and determining research topic and writing research proposal Dan nhap Trong chuang trinh dao t^o he Cir nhdn Su pham cua Trudng DHSP TPHCM, mdn Phuong phap nghien ciiu khoa hpc (NCKH) la mdn co sd ngdnh giiip sinh vien ITnh hdi kiln thiic vd kT ndng cdn thilt dl cd thl thuc hien mdt dl tai nghien ciiu ITnh vyc chuyen mdn Clia minh, dudi sy hudng dan ciia gidng vien KT nang NCKH bao gdm nhieu kT nang phdn Trong pham vi bdi bdo nay, chung tdi chi dl cap kit qua luyen tap kT ndng Iua ehgn, xdc dinh, gidi han mpt de tdi nghien ciiu va soan de cucmg nghien ciiu, sau 30 tiet hpc tren ldp, thdi gian mudi tudn The thuc nghiSn cihi 2.1 Phirang phdp nghien ctru Cac phuong phap nghien eiiu dugc chiing tdi sir dung gdm: phuang phdp nghien ciiu li ludn, phuong phap quan sdt, phuang phap nghien ciiu sdn phdm Dya vao muc lieu hpc tap mdn hgc da dugc xac dinh de cuong chi tiet ciia mdn Phuong phap NCKH, chiing tdi soan cdng cu ludng ket qua luyen tap TS, Trudng Dgi hoc Su phgm TPHCM; Email: ngodinliquahcmup@yatioo.com 105 Y kien trao del kT ndng Cdng cu ndy yeu cdu sinh vien ty lya chpn, xdc dinh, gidi han mdt de tdi nghien ciiu phii hgp vdi khd nang, ITnh vuc chuyen mdn eua minh, cd the thyc hien thdi gian sdu thdng va soan de cuang nghien ciiu cho de tai ay Cdng cu Id mdt bdi tap Sinh vien lam bdi thai gian ngodi gid Ien ldp, tren mau gidy in sdn vdi cdc lieu de Id cdc phdn cua mdt de cuong nghien ciiu: Li chgn de lai, muc dich nghien ciiu, khach the vd ddi tugng nghien ciiu, gid thuyet nghien ciiru, nhiem vu nghien ciiu, phuang phap ludn nghien ciiu, dan y ngi dung nghien ciiu, ke hoach nghien ciiu, lai lieu tham khdo 2.2 Mdu nghien ciru Don vi chgn mdu la danh sdch cdc khoa cua Trudng Phuang phdp chgn mdu dugc chiing tdi dp dung la chgn mdu ngdu nhien chia theo tdng ldp (khdi) Cac khoa Trudng dugc phan ba khdi: khoi Khoa hgc ty nhien gdm cac khoa: Todn, Tin hgc, Vdt li, Hda hgc, Sinh hgc; khdi Khoa hgc xd hgi gdm eac khoa: Ngii van, Lich sir, Dia li, Khoa Anh, Khoa Phap, Khoa Nga, Khoa Trung, Khoa Tilng Nhdt; khdi cac khoa ddc thil gdm: Khoa Tdm Ii Giao due, Khoa Giao due Mdm non, Khoa Giao due Tilu hgc, Khoa Giao due Dac biet, Khoa Gido due The chdt Theo phuang phdp chpn mau nay, d mdi khdi, chiing tdi chgn ngdu nhien tir mdt din hai khoa Ket qud thu dugc la Idp sinh vien ciia cdc khoa: Vdt Ii, Hda hgc, Ngu van, Tdm Ii Gido due, Giao due Mdm non 2.3 Tien hdnh khdo sdt 106 Sd 8(74) ndm 2015 Thdi dilm khao sdt Id hgc ki ndm hgc 2013-2014 Sd smh vien tham gia Iam bdi tap la 202 sinh vien Sd bdi thu dugc Id 201 bai Bai tap dugc giang vien coi nhu bdi kiem tra qud trinh Cdc Idp dugc ngudi nghien eiiu quan sat: Vat Ii, Ngii vdn, Hda hpc, Tam H Gido due, Giao due IVIdm non 2.4 Chdm bdi Chiing tdi tien hdnh cham cdc bai tap theo timg phan eiia de cuong theo thang diem bac: I: Diem tuong iing vdi miic sinh vien bd trdng hoae viet sai, xem nhu kl nang d miic chua hinh thanh; 2: Diem tuong ling vdl miic budc ddu hinh thdnh vd cdn cd mdt sd thieu sdt; 3: Diem tuong ling vdi trinh kha cua kT nang; 4: Diem tuong img vdi miic thao Clia kl nang 2.5 Xuli so liiu Chiing tdi sir dung phdn mem SPSS 11.5 de xii li sd lieu theo cdc phep loan thdng ke: trung binh cdng, kiem nghiem T, kiem nghiem F Ket qua nghien cihi Ket qua nghien ciiu duge chiing toi trinh bay thdnh hai phan: thyc trang luyen tap kT nang vd ket gud luyen tap kT nang 5.1 Thtrc trgng luyin tap ki ndng Cd su khdc biet viec xdc dinh muc tieu hgc tap mdn Phuong phdp NCKH cho sinh vien ciia cua cdc gidng vien giang day tai cdc khoa Dieu dd phu thudc vao dac diem nganh hpc cua sinh vien Khoa Vdt Ii, chuong tiinh cu nhan su pham Vat Ii dd cd mon Phuong phap nghien eim thuc nghiem, nen giang vien dd xac dinh muc tieu hgc TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM tap Id: sinh vien Iua chpn, xae dinh vd gidi han dugc mdt de tai nghien ciiu, soan de cuang nghien ciiu; dac biet gidng vien da tap trung vao viec luyen tap cho sinh vien kT ndng tim kiem cdc ngudn tu lieu phuc vu cho viec nghien ciiu de tdi vd cdch thiic trich dan tai lieu ciing nhu cdch trinh bay danh muc tdi lieu tham khao, each trinh bdy mdt bai bao khoa hgc Tai Khoa Hda hgc, phuang phap gidng day dugc gidng vien su dung cd khac so vdi cac khoa Dd Id ngoai viee sur dung cac phuong phap nhu thuyit trinh, vdn dap, gidng vien cdn sii dung them phuong phdp sir dung gido trinh vd tdi lieu tham khao Giang vien cho sinh vien tham khdo gido trinh "Phuang phap Iuan NCKH" ciia hai tdc gia Trinh Van Bieu vd Le Thi Thanh Chung [1] de bdo cdo ket qud thu dugc ve cdc phuang phdp nghien ciiu, nhu: dieu tra viet, phdng van, thyc nghiem Ngodi giang vien ciing tap trung vdo muc lieu Iua ehgn xac dinh gidi han de tdi nghien ciiu va soan de cuong nghien ciiu Khoa Ngu: van, dac diem ngdnh hgc, nen gidng vien dd hudng sinh vien den cdc muc lieu: lya chgn, xac dinh, gidi han de tai nghien ciiu va soan de cuong nghien eiiu; hinh kT ndng sii dung cdc phuong phap nghien ciiu nhu: nghien ciiu Ii ludn, dieu tra viet, Ngd Dinh Qua phdng vdn Tai Khoa Tam li Gido due va Khoa Giao due Mam non, mdt gidng vien gidng day n6n cd cimg muc lieu hgc tap vd phuong phdp gidng day Ve muc lieu hgc tap, gidng vien da xdc dinh: sau hgc xong mdn Phuong phap NCKH, sinh vien phdi lya chgn, xdc dinh gidi han de tai nghien curu va soan dugc de cuong nghien ciiu; sinh vien soan dugc bang hdi de sii dung phuang phdp dieu tra viet va xac dinh dugc nhung viec can Idm mgt nghien ciiu thuc nghiSm V6 phuang phap day hgc, ngoai phuong phdp thuyet trinh, phuong phdp vdn dap, giang vien cdn su dung phuong phdp luyen tap De luyen tap kT ndng cho smh vien, giang vien thyc hien theo quy trinh: gidng vien bieu dien kT nang, sau cho sinh vien luyen tap theo nhdm va ngodi gid len Idp 3.2 Kit qud luyen tdp kTnang Trinh dp kT nang ciia sinh vien duge ddnh gid theo cac miic diem: 1, 2, 3, nhu dd trinh bay d phdn The thiic nghien Cliu Cham diem 201 bai Iam ciia sinh vien va tinh diem trung binh cdng timg kT ndng phdn ciing nhu kT nang lya chgn xdc dinh, gidi han de tai nghien ciiu vd soan dugc de cuong nghien ciiu cua sinh vien timg khoa, chiing tdi thu dugc kll qua nhu bdng sau ddy: 107 S6 S(74) nam 201S Y kiSn trao floi Bdng L Diem trung binii ddnh gid idt qud luyen tap id ndng chon mot di tdi nghien cuu va soan de cuang nghien ciru cua sinh vien DHSPTPHCM KTnang Stt Biem trung binh danh gia kJ nang ciia sinh vien Khoa Khoa Khoa Khoa Giao due Tamli Ngir Hoa hoc 10 11 12 Lira chon, xac dinh, gioi han mot de tai nghien cuu Viet li chgn de tai Xac dinh muc dich nghien cuu Xac dinh doi tugng nghien CLTU Xac dinh khach the nghien cuu Xay dung gia thuyet nghien cuu Xac dinh nhiem vy nghien cuu Lira chgn phuang phap nghien cuu Soan thao dan y ngi dung nghien cuu Soan thao ke hoach nghien cuu Trinh bay danh muc tai lieu tham khao Lua chpn, xdc dinh, gi&i han mgt de tai nghiin ciru va sogn de cavng nghien ctru dto dS tai dy van Giao due Mam Don 2,63 2,00 2,50 2,27 0,30 2,18 2,20 2,08 2,00 0,77 2,72 2,60 2,25 2,09 0,14 2,63 3,00 2,63 2,09 0,16 2,72 3,20 1,91 1,27 "•'" ii 2,36 2,40 2,66 2,36 0,85 2,63 2,40 2,33 2,36 0,63 1,81 2,00 2,33 1,63 0,00 2,09 2,00 2,00 1,63 0,20 2,27 2,20 2,66 2,36 0,32 1,81 1,00 1,41 1,36 0,24 2,35 2,27 2,18 1,95 0,09 ' Ket qua nghien c ihl cho thi y trinh kl nang lira chon xac djnh, gioi han de tai nghien cim va soat1 dugc de cuong ng lien CIIU cua sinh vi en dat mu c biroc da u hinh Kiem nghiem F c 10 thay kh ong CO su khac biet y nghTa g iia cac die m trung binh ki n ang c aa sinh vie n b6n khoa da duo c khao sat (2,35 108 Mirc y nghia ciia kiem nghiem F J 2,27; 2,18 ; 1,95 miic y nghia cua kiem nghiem F tinh dugc ==0,09>0,05) Diem trung binh la trung binh cgng cua cac kl nang th anh phan Co iai kl nang phin co su khac biet y nghia {mu : y nghia ciia kilm nghiem F titth dugc =0 ,00