Phirong phap day hoc tu vung tieng Anh 6" Viet Nam hien nay Nguyen Due Long Tdm tdt Day hpc tu vyng la mot trong nhihig hogt dpng co ban nhit, thilt yeu nhit cua qua trinh hpc ngogi ngii Dl hoc tir vu[.]
Phirong phap day hoc tu- vung tieng Anh 6" Viet Nam hien Nguyen Due Long Tdm tdt: Day hpc tu vyng la mot nhihig hogt dpng co ban nhit, thilt yeu nhit cua qua trinh hpc ngogi ngii Dl hoc tir vung hieu qud, ngirdi hpc cin dp dung tit ca nhihig gi cd the (phuong phap, phuong tifn, moi trircmg hpc, dpng co hpc.) nhdm dgt myc tieu hpc tap Nlu dp dung phuong phap hpc td vung phu hgp, hpc vien co thi dat dupe nhung ket qua tdt Tuy nhien, khdng phai phuong phap hpc tir vyng nao cung hifu qua tot vdi tat cd mpi ngudi hpc Ngudi hpc can phdi lya chpn phuang phap phu hpp nhit vdi minh Tir khda: Tieng Anh; phuang phap day hpc; tu vyng; Vift Nam l.Mddiu Trong vifc dgy hpc ngogi ngd d Viet Nam hien nay, thdi luong lan khdi luang kien thdc danh cho hpc ngogi ngu chidm khd nhieu, nhung kdt qua hpc tap cda hpc sinh vdn chua cao Su hgn ehi ttong phuang phdp dgy hpc td vung Id mft nhiing ylu td then chdt khiin ngudi hpc rit khd dgt dupe nhiing k i t qua cao Cd nhilu cap dp khdc ttong viec nhd, sd dyng tu vung, ttong dd kha ndng ghi nhd td chi la mpt nhirng phin c a bdn nhit Bdi viet trmh bdy thyc ttgng dgy hpc td vyng tieng Anh nhd trudng d Viet Nam, de xuit mpt sd gidi phdp nang cao chat luong dgy hpc td vung tieng Anh ndi rieng, day hpc ngogi ngd ndi chung Thirc t r a n g day hoc t u v ^ g tieng Anh d Vift Nam hien Vift Nam, phuang phdp day va hpc ngogi ngii ndi chung va tiing Anh ndi rieng d cdc cap hpc, ke cd d cdp dgi hpc, cao ddng hifn van chu ylu ndng v l ngii phdp Hd qud Id nhilu hpc sinh hpc hit phd thdng van khdng ndi dupe tidng Anh (hode ndi khdng hiiu) Mpt tiong nhiing nguyen nhdn quan tipng cda tinh trgng ndy la phuong phap day hpc va thi ngogi ngii cdn t i n tgi nhieu vdn de Trong vifc hpc ngogi ngii, sd lupng tu mdt ngudi nhd dupe chua quan tipng bdng viec hp su dyng dupe vdn tii cua minh Nam 2006, tdp dodn Intel diu tu khodng mpt ty USD My vao Viet Nam, mdt nhiing uu tien cua tap doan la trinh dp tieng Anh cua dpi ngii nhan sy cho tap dodn phdi dgt chuan de cd the lam vifc tiong mdi trudng qudc te; nhien, phin Idn sinh vidn mdi trudng dap irng dupe yeu ciu ve trinh dp lai khdng the vuat qua dupe ydu ciu v l ngogi ngd, dieu dd khien tap dodn phdi quyet dinh dau tu rdt nhieu cdng sdc, thdi gian vd tien bac cho the hf nhdn su diu tien Ddng buin, ddy khdng phdi Id trudng hpp cd biet Tinh trgng phd biln cua gido dye Vift Nam la ddo tgo nhilu thi hf hpc vien khdng sd dung dupe ngogi ngu Muc dp sd dung ngogi ngir ciia mpt ngudi dupe xet d nhidi cap df khdc nhau, dua tten ' * Thac sT ^ chi Khoa hpc xa hfi Vift Nam DT: 0977561601 Email: Duclong0067@yahoo.com 97 Tgp chi Khoa hgc xd hpi Viet Nam, soil (96) - 2015 nhilu tieu chi ttong dd cd vifc hp su dyng td vyng dl ddp dng yeu ciu su dung ngdn ngfi Ndu mdt ngudi cd thi cd vdn td vyng 2.000 tir, hp hodn todn cd thi giao tilp d mdc CO ban vdi ngudi ban ngfi Neu hp cd til 3.000 td ttd len, hp cd till sd dyng ngogi ngfi mpt cdch thdnh thao Vin de quan trpng hifn cua giao due Vift Nam ddi vdi viec hpc ngogi ngu la cd ty If Ion ngudi khdng sd dyng dupe nhung tu da hpc de phyc vy cho edng viec, cho giao tiep Khdi nifm muc dp thiu hieu td vyng thudng gay sy khdng thdng nhat giua cdc nhd nghien cdu khdc Lifu mpt ngudi nhd dupe mdt td (recall a word) vd ndi Idn dupe nghia tuong ling ciia nd ddi vdi ngdn ngfi thd nhit, chiing ta cd the ket ludn Id ngudi ndy dd hodn todn ndm bdt, thau hiiu dupe td dd khdng? Cdn nhiing cip dp nao khdc md ngudi ndy cdn dat dupe? Theo Nation, ngudi hpe cd the dupe coi Id thau hiiu dupe mpt td nlu cd thi dua dupe nghia tuong dng cua td bang tieng mp de; phdt dm dupe tii dd mdt cdch chudn xdc; nhdn difn dupe td dd; vilt lai duoc td do; su dyng dupe td dd tiong nhiing van cdnh khdc nhau, thau hieu cdc bien the phdi sinh (neu cd) eua tir*'' NIU chieu theo quy chudn ndy, ngudi hpc Vift Nam thudng hay dupe ddnh gia d mdc dp cd the neu len duac nghta cda tu (cdp dp mft), cdn nhiing yeu to sau it dupe ehu y hon Ngudi hpc Viet Nam thudng cd thd nhd dupe khd nhieu tii vyng, nhung cdch su dyng chung lgi khd hgn chi Vifc lya chpn vd van dyng, phdi hop cdc tti thdc vd kl ndng rieng le de lam chd dupe vdn td vyng, ITnh hpi cdc kiln thuc va phdt triln ndng lye, ki ndng la cdn thilt Sau mot thoi gian khd ddi dupe hpc tiing Anh d trudng phd thdng, trudng dai hpc nhieu hpc vien Vift Nam van khdng thi su dyng dupe ngogi ngu, cd lupmg td vung rat hgn chi, kha ndng su dung tii dgt ty If rit thip xet tren nhilu tieu chi khdc Ddy la nhiing rao can that sir cho vide cdi cdch gido due ndi rieng, cdng cudc hpi nhgp qudc te cua Viet Nam ndi chung Kit qua hpc tap tir vyng tieng Anh cda hpc sinh Vift Nam cdn nhieu hgn chi Dilu dd cd cd nguyen nhan chu quan lan nguyen nhan khdch quan nhu sau: Thu nhdt nhidu hpc sinh Vift Nam van cdn tdm ly hpc tap thy dpng, chua ty y thiic dupe su cdn thiet phdi ndm viing mpt ngoai ngu, td xem nhp vifc hpc td vung noi ridng, ngogi ngfi ndi chung Vifc hpe tdp thy dpng khien hpc sinh chua tan dung dupe cac uu the hifn (nhu truyen hinh cap, mgng intemet) de nang cao kha nang sd dung tieng Anh cda minh Thu hai nhilu hpc sinh Vift Nam chua ddnh gid dung tim quan ttpng cuatiengAnh ndi rieng, ngogi ngfi ndi chung, chua danh du thdi lupng cin thilt cho vifc hpe ngo^i ngfi ndi chung, hpc td vyng ndirieng.Thdng thudng, de lam chd duoc td vyng ndi rieng, kien thdc bdi giang ndi chung thi moi hgc vien can hieu 30% lupng kien thdc trudc len ldp, 50% luong kien thue d tren ldp, v& 20% sau gid hpc Theo Nation, hpc smh c3n nhd dupe tu da hpc theo luy thira ciia 5: sau gidy, sau 25 giay, sau 125 gidy, Vi dg, neu ttong vdng gidy sau biet td vyng mdi ma ngudi hpc chua nhd dupe thi xdc suat hp cd the nhd dupe tu dd sau ndy la rat thip; tilp theo Id giai dogn 25 gidy, nlu hq chua nhd dupe tu tiong giai dogn ndy thi tat cd se phdi bit diu lgi td ddu Giai dogn giay vd 25 giay cd vai ttd rit quanttpngdoi vdi vifc nhd td, nhilu kit qua nghien ciru *'* Nation (2000), Vocdndcay Learrmg, Oxford UniveraV Press Phuang phdp dgy hpc litvyng tiing Anh chi rdng ngudi hpc cd thi lam chu duprc td hdo hdng hpc tap ciia hpc sinh Dilu ndy mdi giai doan ndy se cd nhilu ca hpi cdn lien quan tdi mpt thyc tl ddng budn Id nhd dupe nd thdi gian tilp theo ty If gido vien dgt chuan dl cd thi ddng Idp Thu ba nhidu hpc sinh Vift Nam chua van cdn rit khidm tdn Kit qua thi sdt hgch dupe hudng dan diy du, cu thi, hap ly vl ddi vdi gido vien gin day cho thiy trinh df phuang phap hpc ngogi ngu, chua bilt vgn tiing Anh cua hp kha thip Tgi tinh Bdn dyng phuang phdp hpc ngoai ngu hpp ly Tre, chi cd 61 ttong tdng sd 700 gido vien Phuang phdp hpc ngogi ngd cd thi coi nhu dy thi dgt dupe sd diem theo yeu ciu Tgi Id mpt ldi di tdt: chpn dung loi di, ngudi Hue, chi 1/5 gido vien ttong sd 500 gido dd s6 tdn it cdng sdc vd dgt kit qud cao vien tieu hpc va trung hpc co sd dgt dupe hon D I chpn phuang phap hpc td v\mg cho ttinh dp tiing Anh B2 Tgi Thu dd Ha Ndi, ky thi vdo dgi hpc, hpc sinh se phdi sd dyng chi cd 18% giao vien tidng Anh dgt duoc nhiing phuang phdp khdc vdi trudng hop trinh dp B2 Tai mpt tinh khdc, ty If gido hpc td vyng de di du lich nudc ngodi ttong vien vupt qua ky thi la 1/700*^^ thdi gian tuin Vifc lua chpn phuong Thu ndm npi dung chuang trinh vd phdp nhu thi nao thi cdn phy thudc vdo nhiing bdi kilm ti^ dupe thilt kl chua di timg ngudi, khd nang ddnh gid phdn tich dl sdu vao kiem tia cdc m^t cua td vyng Bp dua dugc giai phap hpp ly, va dl cd dupe Gido due vd Ddo tgo dang lung tiing tiong dilu ndy, hpc sinh cin dupe hudng dan vifc thilt ke chuang tiinh gidng dgy tidng phuang phdp hpc ngogi ngfi ndi chung, Anh; didu lam hpe sinh gdp khd tiong vifc hpc ngoai ngfi Npi dung gido tiinh hpc phuang phap hpc tu vung ndi rieng Thu tu, phuang phdp gidng dgy ngogi chua sinh dpng, n ^ g nhdi nhet kiln thdc ngfi ndi chung, dgy tu vyng cua nhilu gido thdi lupng d^ih cho thyc hdnh Igi vien hifn cdn bat cgp*^\ Gido vien dupe it Trong dd, chiing ta cdn thilu trang Bp Gido due va Ddo tgo ydu ciu thay ddi thiet bi, gido cu tryc quan, co hfi giao luu each dgy ttong nhfing lin thay dii sdch gido vdi ngudi ban ngfi Rit nhidu bdi thi chi ddnh gid khd ndng khoa khien ngudi hpe vd ngudi dgy phdi thich ling Tuy nhien, dgy hpc ngogi ghi nhd td cua hpc sinh md chua di sdu vdo kiem tra cdc mgt khdc cua vifc hpc td ngfi can nhit qudn, Idu ddi hon Cd khd nhilu ky thudt dgy td vyng khdc nhau, nhu vyng nhu phdt am, su dyng td tiong vdn "show me how" (cho tdi bilt ndo), "show cdnh, sy hda hpp vl tu logi, Yeu ciu dung don't tell" (cho xem, khdng gidi thich), tu lmh hogt, da dgng chua dupe chu tipng visual (gido cy tiuc quan), tianslation (dich diing muc ttong cdc bdi thi Cdch danh gid tryc tilp nghia cda td sang tiing mp de) kiln thuc ciia hpc sinh gdp phin lam hpe Theo quy dinh, gido vien phdi cdn cd vdo nhQng tinh huong hpc tgp cy thi dl cd thd