Tgp chi Khoa hoc Cong ngh^ Thuy s So 4/2014 KET QUA NGHIEN CL/U DAO TAO SAU D^l HOC CAC NHAN TO ANH HlTOfNG DEN KIEN THlTC THU NHAN CUA SINH VIEN TRlTdNG CAO DANG C Q N G DONG BINH THUAN FACTORS AFFEC[.]
So 4/2014 Tgp chi Khoa hoc - Cong ngh^ Thuy s KET QUA NGHIEN CL/U DAO TAO SAU D^l HOC CAC NHAN TO ANH HlTOfNG DEN KIEN THlTC THU NHAN CUA SINH VIEN TRlTdNG CAO DANG C Q N G DONG BINH THUAN FACTORS AFFECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS OF BINH THVAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE Le Thi Yin Trang', Tran Danh Giang', Le Kim Lon^ NgJy nhjinbai: 29/4/2014; Ngiy phan bign thong qua: 10/5/2014; Ngiy duy^t dang: 01/12/2014 T O M TAT Miic dich cua nghien citu nham lim cdc bi^n phdp ndng cao chdt lu(mg ddo tdo ciing nhir linh canh tranh cua Tnrdng Cao ddng Cpng dong Binh Thudn Kel qud chi rdng co 08 nhdn to dnh huang den hen ihuc thu nhdn ciia sinh vien tat Tru&ng du(rc sdp xep theo thu tu mirc dp dnh hudng gidm ddn • Tu vd ddnh gid ket qud hpc tap Lap ke hoach vd tlf hpc To chdc mdn hoc, Ky ndng gidng day, Cgnh tranh hoc tap An tupng trudng hpc, Dpng ca vd kien dinh hoc tdp Tucmg tdc lop hgc Tic khoa • kien thde thu nhgn Tru&ng Cao dang Cpng dong Binh Thu^n ABSTRACT The purpose of the study is to find methods to improve the quality of training as well as the competitiveness of Binh Thuan Community College Results indicate that there are 08 factors affectting the knowledge gained by students at the school which are arranged In an order of decreasing impact: Thinking and valueing results in learning, planning and self-study, organizing courses, leaching skills, competition in learning, impression about school, motivation and determination in learning, classroom interaction Keywords: knowledge acquisition, Binh Thuan Community College I DAT V A N Bt Kiin thuc thu nhgn (KTTN) ciia sinh vidn, bao gom: Kien thire - Ky nang - Thdi dg Kiin thuc: la nhung thing tin, su kien, quy lugt thugc ITnh vgc, ngdnh smh vien duae dao tgo dugc cung d p tu chuang trinh ddo tgo, thdng qua thge hanh, thgc tgp tay nghe vd td ode nguon tu ligu khdo ddi sing xd hgi Thdi dg: la each nhin nhdn ve cdng vide, v i nhiem vu ve nghi nghidp dugc ddo tao, ve ding nghigp, v i cing dong Cach nhin nhdn sd chi phdi moi hdnh vi, each dng xu, each gidi quyit d c van de lien quan din ung xir hanh nghi sau cua sinh vien Ky nang: Id kha ndng thuc hign d c d n g vige mang tinh ky thudt, ky nang gidi quyit vin de t i chuc, ky ndng quan ly vd ky nang giao tiip Ky nang d n g vdi thai dd se tgo kha nang thgc hanh qua trinh dao tgo cung nhu Idm viec sau ndy cua smh viin Kiin thirc thu nh$n Id kien thue, ky nang thu nhgn ciJa sinh vien la mgc tieu quan trgng nhit cua d c tordng Cao dang, Ogi hgc eung nhu cua sinh vien Cde trudng cao dang, dai hge dang d gdng trang bj cho sinh vldn nhung kiin thirc vd ky nang hg d n Smh vien vao trudng hg cung kJ* vpng se thu nhgn nhO'ng kien thirc cin thiit de phi,ic vg qua trinh lam vigc sau trudng va phat tnin sg nghidp Idu dal Cae yeu t i tac ddng den KTTN Id da dgng, thge t i cdc nghien ciru v i y i u to tac ddng din KTTN thudng tdp trung vao mgt hay m i t vai nhdm yeu to da n i i Trong bdi ndy, cdc bien dugc chgn tuang dng vdi pham vi, ITnh vuc vd muc dich nghien cuu ' Le Thj Ydn Trang: Cao hoc qudn trj kinh doanh 2010 - Tnj'dng D?i hgc Nha Trang ^ TS Tran Danh Giang: Trudng D?i hgc Nha Trang ' TS Le Kim Long' Khoa Kmh te - Tafdng Dgi hoc Nha Trang 184 • TRLTONG DAI HOC NHA TRANG Tap chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghe Thuy sdn il D I TU'aNG VA PHlf aNG P H A P NGHIEN COU Muc tieu nghidn cini Nham xdc djnh cdc yiu t i anh hudng vd mirc dp anh hudng d a d c y i u t i din kiin thue thu nhgn d a smh vien Tnfdng Cao ddng Cing ding Binh Thudn TCr d i dua ede kiin nghj vd gidi phdp huu hiiu nhdm ndng cao kha nang thu nhdn kiin thi>c d a sinh viin Trudng Cao Ddng Cdng dong Binh Thudn D i i tipgng nghien CLFU Ld d c nhdn l i dnh hudng den kiin thuc thu nhan cda sinh vien Cg t h i : ddng ca hge tdp, ndng Igc gidng vien kiin Vniic thu nhgn, cgnh tranh hgc tgp, an trugng trudng hgc phuang phdp hgc tdp cua sinh vien Tnfdng Cao Dang Cgng Ding Binh Thudn Phgm vi nghidn cii>u ciia de tai Nghien cuu dugc thgc hidn tgi Trudng Cao dang C$ng ding Binh Thudn, doi tugng khdo sdt Id sinh vidn dang theo hgc tai Tnj'dng Phuffng phdp nghien ct>u Nghien ciru ndy bao g i m 02 bude ehinh dd la nghien ciru sa bg va nghien eiru chinh thiic So 4/2014 Nghidn cdu sa bg sir dyng phuang phdp djnh tinh vd ^ n h lugng, nghiin cuu chinh thue sir dyng phuang phdp djnh lugng - Nghien ciru so bd djnh tinh: Phing v i n trgc tiip 10 SV vd tham dd ^ kien trd Idi Bdng d u hdi vd trd Idi ciia 20 SV dang hge tgi Trudng Nghiin cdu ndy diing d i ddnh gid d e h su dgng thudt ngd Bang cdu hoi d i diiu chinh mdt so thudt ngiJ cho thieh hgp tni-dc tien hanh nghidn ciru ffinh lugng chinh thirc Nghien euu so bg ^ n h lugng: phong v i n trgc tiep SV Nghien euu ndy diing de ddnh gid sa bg thang d c khdi niem nghien cuu btfdc tiin hdnh nghien ciru chinh thirc Thang duge danh gid sa b$ thdng qua hg so tin d y Cronbach alpha vd phdn tich nhdn td khdm phd EFA ' Nghien ciru chinh thuc: diJng phuang phap djnh lugng thdng qua l i y y kien phdn hoi d a SV thong quan Bdng d u hoi Kich thudc miu eiia nghien ciru Id 800 SV Muc dich ciia nghien cuu ndy la danh gid thang bang phuang phdp phdn tich nhan to kham phd EFA va thdng qua he so tin d y Cronbach alpha Quy trinh nghien cuu V i n d i nghidn ciru Cdc nhdn t i dnh hudng d i n KTTN cua SV Trudng Cao ddng Cdng dong Binh Thudn f I Kiim tra thich hgp md hinh vd gia thuyet j J Kit qud nghien ciru vd kien nghj Hlnh Quy trinh aghiSn cihi TRUONG OAI HOC NHA TRANG • 185 So 4/2014 Tap chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghe Thdy sdn Mlu nghien cuu De dat udc lugng tin d y cho phuang phdp ndy, mlu thudng phdi d kieh thudc Idn (n > 200; Hoelter, 1983 - trieh d§n tu Nguyen Dinh Thg, 2010, tr.27) Dua theo qui ludt kinh nghigm {Bollen, 1989 trich din tu Nguyin Khdnh Duy, 2009), vdi tdi thiiu la mau (tot nhat Id tir 10 trd Idn) cho mgt tham so d n udc lugng, md hinh ly thuyet d 45 tham so d n udc lugng Mo hinh da nhdm d 90 tham s i cin udc lugng, dd kieh thudc mdu toi thilu can thilt cho nghidn cuu ehinh thirc Id 450 D i dgt dugc kich thudc ndy 800 bdng hdi dugc phat Cdeh thii'c chgn m l u : La phuong phdp lay mau thugn ti$n Sd lugng bdng hdi phdt Id 800 cho SV khda 10 11 12 duge phdn b i ^ Id theo khoa nhu sau: Bang Phdn bo mau Khoa Tin suit TIned Khoa Kinh te - Ky thu$t - c6ng ngh$ 36 88 295 Khoa Du Ljch Van h6a 29.38 235 Khoa Slf Pham 18.75 150 Khoa Ngoai ngO 15.00 120 100.00 800 STT TONG CONG Vdi 800 bang hdi dugc phat ra, so bang hdi thu hoi Id 689, dd cd 83 bdng hdi d s i lugng i tring nhiiu (> 10%) ndn bi logi Vi vdy, kich thudc mau cuii eung diing d i xu ly n = 606 (thoa man diiu kign kich thude mlu c^n thiit) Md hinh nghien ci>u va cdc gid thuyet Theo tdng quan tdi lidu va cac nghidn ciru trudc ddy, mil nghidn ciru cd mot danh sdeh eae bien neng, eae bien thay d i i tuong irng vd phy thuOc vao' phgm vi, ITnh vgc, muc tieu va dieu kien thuc te cOa nghien ciru Theo ket qua eiia d c nghien cuu trudc day va d e md hinh ly thuyit eho ta thay d c yeu t i thupc dgc trung tam ly HSSV (gom: dgng ea hgc tdp, kien djnh hgc t|p, eanh tranh hgc tip, In tugng trudng hgc), dgc tnjng nang Igc gidng vien (nang Igc gidng vien) vd dgc trung nang Igc hanh vi HSSV (phuang phdp hpc tdp) d mii quan he vdi KTTN ciia HSSV Ngoai ra, d u n g ta se xem xdt ma quan he ciia cdc y i u t i tren vdi KTTN timg nhdm SV duge phan logi theo gidi tinh, hg ddo tgo Trong cde mo hlnh nghien cuu dugc chi ddn, mo hinh Cheechi & ctg (2000) dua mil quan he giira ddc diim HSSV vd KTTN Trong dd, cdc bien dai dign cho y i u to dgc diim SV da dugc xac iSnh cdc md hinh ly thuyit Do do, md hinh ly thuyet ea ban cCia d i tdi dugc t h i hidn nhu sau: Ky nang giang dgy To chirc mdn hpc Tuong tac ldp hgc L§p ke hoach hgc tap Hoat dgng tg hgc Hogt dgng hpc tuang tac Tu danh gia ket qua Hinh Mo hlnh nghien cihi de xuilt 186 • TRL/ONG OAI HOC NHA TRANG Tap chi Khoa hgc - Cong nghe Thuy sdn So 4/2014 Cac gia thuyet Gia thuyit H1: Mdi quan hd thugn giua dgng ca hgc tgp vd KTTN cOa SV Gia thuyet H2: Cd mil quan hg thu$n giua nang Igc giang vidn vd KTTN cCia SV Gia thuyit H3- Cd moi quan h i thudn giua tinh kien djnh tnang hpe tap va KTTN eiia SV Gid thuyit H4: M i i quan hg thuan gitra tgp An tugng trudng hgc va KTTN cua SV Gia thuyet H5: Co mdi quan he thugn gitra Cgnh tranh hpc va KTTN ciJa SV Gid Itiuyit H6: Cd mdi quan hg thugn gii>a Phuang phdp hgc tap va KTTN ciia SV Gia thuyit H7: Cd su khac v i kien thirc thu nhgn d a HSSV nhdm hpc todn thdi gian vd nhdm HSSV hpc bdn thdi gian Gia thuyet H8: Co su khde v i kiin thue thu nhgn d a HSSV nam vd HSSV nu lit K^T QUA NGHIEN ClHl Do ludng d$ tin cay bdng he so Cronbach Alpha Ket qua phdn tich Cronbach alpha d a cac thang d c khdi niem cho thay t i t d cae thang d i u dat yeu d u ve hg so tin vdy Cronbach alpha tu 60 trd len: thip nhit Id 743 (Tinh kien dinh hge tap) vd cao nhit la 806 (Cgnh tranh hgc tap) va cae bien d hd sd tuang quan bien-tdng (item-total con'elation) thdp £ 30, dd la biin sd cua thang i n tugng trudng hpe (.221); biin s i (.185), biin s i (.116) biin sd (.257), biin sd ( 124), bien so (.063) va biin so 10 (.178) ciJa thang phuang phap hge tgp Vi vgy, bay bien ndy bj loai Phan tich nhdn to khdm phd cho cdc b i i n dpc l|p Sau phdn tich dp tin d y d a thang bdng hg s i Cronbach Alpha d 34 bien quan sat d a 10 nhan td dgc l§p dugc dua vdo phdn tich nhan to K i t qud EFA ban dau d biin cd Factor loading Idn nhat nho han 0.5 la NL6, NL8, PP11 Vi vdy d c biin ndy khdng dat yeu d u Lan lugt loai tirng biin khong dgt yeu d u , biin co Factor loading Idn nhit md khong dgt nhat bj loai trudc Factor loading Idn nhat ciia bien NL6 bdng 0.336 nhd han hai sd d n Igi (0.460 0.417) Khi logi biin EFA Igi thi Factor Loading d a tirng biin quan sat bi thay doi so vdi ket qud trudc Thge hien EFA tuang tg nhung khdng cd bien NL6 Tiip tgc vdi cdc budc phan tich nhan to khdm pha tiep theo bdng cadi lan lugt logi bd cdc bien quan sdt khdng dgt ydu d u tren (NL6, NL8 PP11) Ta CO ket qua phdn tieh EFA lan cuoi ajng d nhan td dugc njt vdi 31 bien Kit qua EFA lin cudi d nhdn to dugc nit - Ting phuang sai trich (ting bien thien duge giai thich) bdng 72,805 % (> 50%) - KMO = 0.785 (> 0.5) vd kiim dinh Bartlett ed y nghta thdng kd (Sig=0.000