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TAP CHl KHOA HOC ''''ilS? MQT SO GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA BOr GOP PHAN NANGCAONANGWCTlTHO^cTs^^VIEN TRirONG DAI HOC HA TbJH Binh Viin Nam'''' TOMTAT ch T T '''' * " r '''' " T '''' " '''' " " '''' ™ ™ " ^ ^ **" " ^ «[.]
TAP CHl KHOA HOC.'ilS? MQT SO GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA BOr GOP PHAN N A N G C A O N A N G W C T l T H O ^ c T s ^ ^ V I E N TRirONG DAI HOC HA TbJH Binh Viin Nam' TOMTAT ch T T ' * " r ' " T ' " ' " " ' ™ ™ " - ^ ^ * * " " ^ « " ' ^ " ' ^ * - • » « ' ^ ' ^ "oc ehi nn * -n.^, phmn,g ttuc dto t ^ niy, ntog lpc to hpc, to ngMto cfa cto smh vito dftng vai h o ^ « * t o DC ntag hte dft dupc phit huy tti Vfa bto dpc Cto stoh vito dto Met nan ^g,bo,daylayeu,ft,uyi,ditotttodiy,tottmhtohpc,tonghitocfactoho.Biiv,it Trumg Dp hpc Ha Tmh, tu dft di xnit totag giii phip cin ttiit toito phit ttiin Vta hto dpc cho smh vten eua Trumg ttmg gita dosn Mto Tir khfta: Vta hto dpc, ky ntog dpc saeh, ftfti quen doc sito ABSTRACT Ha Ttnh University is currently offering credll - based training courses With this role Reading culmre of smdents is pariicularly imporiant in developing the aboven^ltoned ability because this key-factor can promote their process of self study and r^hln ,h paper, through analysing the simation and factors related to heading ^-""f"^ Tinh unlverstlys smdents we propose several measures to develop reading '^Itiire among smdents tn the cun-eni period Key words: Reading culmre readtngskiU reading habit Vin hoi dpc su phit triin cna trutag d,i hpc 1.1 Vdn bda dgc duoc „ t ° " l ^ T ' " '"'" " ' ^ ' " ^ " d ^ ^ e u nto n ^ e n em ,uan ton ttong ftft, mfm tnong nhat ve Vfin hoa doc "ni*«n,., \/dpng vfaTfta, vi: "'" " " ^ " ° ^ ^ ' " " "*• ^ ^ "^ Vta hoi doe gian gin diy Hito nay, Vin chua cft qnan t^u- " ^ ^'^ ' " " "'^ '* " ' ' ">^' " " , hos, -Doe sich la tito Ifauvi q„fag ^ ^^j^g ^ ^ ^.^ ^^^ ' ThS T™e™g D^ h „ m T-„^ E^,^ ™n.dialva„ai„.,d„.„ TRUONG BAI HOC HA TINH - Cic gia tti tu sich bao mi ngufti dpc Hip nhfa, di dupc hip ftu va lam nin tfag di nip toe stog tao nen tofag gii ffi mfti.V, viy, eft fti xem vto hfta dpc la mpt cM sft vto hfta cua mflt cmg dflng, mftt xa hpi [5], Vdn hod dgc (fteo nghia rflng) li cich fag xu, gia tii vi chuin mpc dpc cua cac toi qufa Iy vi cic CO quan quto Iy toa nuoc, cto cpng ding vi cto mfti ci tota ttong xl hfti, Xet tt, gftc dp ca tota, vto hfta dpc cin hpi du yiu to: ttfti quen doe, sft ttich dpc va ky ntog dpc Theo nghia hep, "vta hfta dpc" li fag xu, gia ttj vi chuin mta doc cto mSi ca toto, to hito ttato nin: ftoi quen dpc, so ttich Jpc, kJ nfag dpc va cic yiu tft CO mfti quan hi ftftng nhit Win chfag KM ci tofa eft fag xft, gii tii va chuin mpc dfag dto, lito mato si htah ftato ftfti quen dpc, sft ftich dpc vi ky ntag dpc Nhu viy, vupt len khai niim dpc dm ftuin, vta hfta dpc hutag den gia ttj nghi ttuat dich ttpc, din cic fag xu, cac gii ni va chuin rape ttim my cua cpng ding xa hpi vi moi ftito viin ttong dft Day ctag ctato Ii nin ttag di xay dmg mpt xi hfti hpc tap, hpe tip suit dfti - mftt yen ciu vi Ii mftt ttach ttuc ttong xa hfti va toi ttnmg hito dai 1.2 Sir can Ihiel phdi phal Iriin vdn hda dgc cho sinh vien bign Dpc sach la tou ciu ftiit yiu cua ngufti, dto biit la stah viin Vi sach Ii nguin tti tec vft tta, tiim luc quan ttpng cho phit ttiin dta ffi Hito nay, chtag ta vfta dtag ttuftc CO hfti va thich ftuc: mftt mat dupc tiip cto vfti khii Iupng ffi ftuc khftng IS cua tota losi, dupc quyin Ipa chpn toiiu htah ftuc dpc khto toau; mst khto, pbii dfti mit vfti nguy CO tiim ta lira mai mpt ttoi quen dpc vftn co boi su lin i t hip din cua cfc phutag tito nghe toin hito dai Kit qui nghiin cfa gin diy cho ftiy, ngufti Vii, nfti ehung va stoh viin Vie, Nam nfti rieng il co Ihfti quen va tou ciu dpc sach, va cft cWiu humg ctog giim Theo thftng ke cto Bo Vto bto • Thi ttao vi Du lich, mli ngufti dta Viit Nam dpc cM 0,8 diu sfch/nam ttong bmh quta mflt ngufti Phip dpc 15 diu sich/nto,; ngufti My dpc 12 diu sfch-nam, Malaysia, fteo sft lito ,h«ng ke nim 2012, mfti ngufti dto nuftc niy dpc 10 dto sfch/nim Mftt cuflc tham dft cto Bto Lao dpng gin day, Ioai sito dang dupc nguoi V,i, dpc toito toit li ttuyto ffato (60%), ki din la ffuyto ngin (50%), ttuyto djch (35%), Hto thuyi, ttong nuftc (30%) vi ,hp (20%) Ki, qto quan si, cho ftiy, cfc phong dpi sto' bay, ga Uu hfla, bin xe phin Im hito khach ngufti nuftc ngoai, dfc bi^t Ii ngufti Au, My thumg dpc sfch fa ngufti Viit toit la gifti tti da phin su dung miy tfah, dito ftoai ft dflng di cho, game, chat [2] Theo kit qto khao sit gin day, ft cto ttucmg dsi hpc nuftc ti, so lumg sito v,in din ftu vita dpc sich giim bin so vfti ftfti gian mrftc day TAP CHl KHOA HOC Sl^? M n chfag tft vito dpc stoh vi vfa hto doe cto nguoi Viet nfti chmg, cto smh vita nftt neng dang ntai mpt din Nhto ftfa vi tim qufa ttpng eto vta hto dpc dftng ftfti hutag tfti xay dmg xi hfti t t ô T ã ã * « ™ ° ^ PW di bfa btoh Quyit djto 284/QD-rTg liy ^ y 21/4 hang tom la ngiy Stoh Viet Natn Sp kito toy cft y ngta-a tftn vtah di cao V J Z Z T f V ^ " " ^ - ^ ^ " ^ - - ã""ô ""-^ Mi etoh hot toip vi phi, ttiin^ Ift-ch Phto ttito Phong ttto dpc Stoh Vi tong cao vta hoi dpc l g l g dftTg ^ t ^ d r n v r n f t e h ? fri, gftp Phta Xiy dtagnin Vto hto Viit Nam tita tiin dtotdi bta TJ^J^ :7* ' " ^ * * « - ntag cao dupe vta hoi dpc cho stoh v,en ttong bo, cfah do, mft, cta bta, tota dito gito dpc vi dto tao nuta ta7 Thpc trang vin hfta dpe cua sinh vita Tratag Dai hpc H i TTnh tiin h^b t " " T ' ^ ' '"" " ' "^ '"^ "*" ^"™« ^'' -"^ ™ ™' * - S tfli da TT N6i dungfchfips&t ^ ^^ "Dye thu6ng~ TRUONG BAI Htpc HATTNH nhat nam HK 85% Dpc sfich a Thu vien tnidng Thuang xuyen 10 Miic dp dfip ling nhu cfiu Khong thudng xuydn 40% xuyen 10% Dap ling t6t dpc sfich Clia ban thfin 5% Thinh thofing 50% 10% Bitp ling m0t Kh6ng dfip phfin 61% 20% Nguoi tu vfin quy^t Ty bfin than Thay, c6 dinh chon mot cu6n sfich 60% K(^T8 KQDT9 19% Ban be 25% 15% Phta Hch kit qui ttim dft vi kit qui qum sat ft Trutag, cho thiy: K(^T10 - Vta hfta dpc cua smh viin vin toiiu hsn chi vi eic mit: ttfti quen dpc, sft ttach dpc, kl ntog dpc - Hito nay, vito dpc sach dang bj lin at bfti sp Ifli cufln cto vito sft dpng msng totemet vi cto phumg tita nghe, ntan khfc (KQDT4,8) Vto hfta dpc noi chtag bj suy giam vi CO tofag ttay dii Bin esto tofag tfim gumg cft y eU pbin diu ttong hpc tjp, ham dpc sich, ngtain cfa tai Upu vi su dmg tii lito ft thu vita tich cpc, fti v5n cftn ttoh tttag phin Ita sfah vita cM hpc va dpc cto ky tM da tfti gfin, hpc dfti phft - hpc di tti (KQDT7,6) - Thpc ti, sich, bio, sito vita cM dpc kta gifag vito yta ciu lim tiiu luto, bii tsp lta hay ftuyit tttah vi mflt di tii hoto cM phpc vp cbo ky fti, ngtaa li stoh vita chua cft ftfti quen dpc (KQDT5), vito dpc sach cM mang Hto '-ftfti vu", fteo yto ciu cto ngufti khto Cich hpc ktain ngufti hpc khftng tao dupc tito chft dftng Hch cpc ttmg hpc tsp, ngtato efa vay mi ttfti quen dpc sfch din din H mai mpt Vi vsy, stoh vito ttft nto ttp dftng ttong vtto dpc vi ngtato cta * Upu, sach, bto di ttm ttong dft totag kiin ftftc phpc vp cho vtpc to hpc va ngtato cta khoa hpc CUto vi sp ftp dfag ttong vta hto dpc di vi dang lim ngheo tt, ftue, tim hto vi vto hfta cto sfah vita (KQDT1,2) Tft dft sft ftito dpc,to"nfag dpc ft stah viin ctog khftng dupc htoh thito - Mat khic, xet vi muc dft dap fag tou ciu dpc, cft fti nfti mic diu di oft sp quan tam diu to cto toi ttutag ttong totag nim gin day tomg hi ttftng Thu vito cto ttutag tata eon gip tauiu khft khto tou: nguftn Ipc fttag tin vln chua dip fag vfti ton ciu ctag da dsng cua sito viin (KQDT9); ehua xiy dmg dupc ctain lupc phit ttiin vfa f TAP CHl KHOA HOC • VS? » '• hto dpc; cftng * toyta ttuyin, hutag din va phit dfag phmg frao doc stoh ttong stah vten chta ftutag xuyta Ki, qua^ngMto efa too ttiy bfa ttato ttag tti vi ttuc ttang vta hto doc cto sfah T^^:: „f *"''""*"'^*'^-"*-^''"'«^-'^^*-*ostahv^: - Tnm.^ Ds hpc Hi rmh xettogto dp: N ^ o i dpc va mfa dp dip fag ton ciu cto Tnrong Dat bpc Hi Ttahfronggiai doan tato 3.Ma,si^phippfc««|„,^,,,,^^^^^^. ^^^^^ ^^^^^ Tnmg ba, too tfti di Xtot ba toftm giai phap CO bta: mpt la dfti vfti stoh vien, hta li do, vm gang v,in,ba la dfti vol ttu vito 3.1 Bdi vdi sinb vien 3^1 Gida ducy Ihuc su cdn thiit phdi ndng cao vdn hda dgc cho sinh vien tato t ^ toT "^ •"*• * ™ " ^ '^ ' ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ dftng lpc ttto diy sp toft tttah nton cfah Cta ngufti mfti tofag Cftng dto cft tfa, hin v i t t , t o i d i cft tti fa-I rmrnZ''trT'^''""-°''-"''"""«-'^*'^-^"^'^'^«*^c va mpt nen gifio due hi?n dai Trtag ,fc pbim "Dutag etoh mtah" Bto Hft di viit: kM cft tiin vito diu tito li xay fatt^hpcttfthai tat Xiy toittuta, ftft baxiy noi dpc Sich biocbototadfaDiirdftcto khft, a sp nghto do,, sp ngu dft, vi su tim ttumg, di vum tfti su gita eft sp taiu b,itvaspeaoftumg,.dpcsich,imfttcftngcp,phumg tito d i c m ngfa, l i m d u p c d , I d r G,io due eho smh Vita toto ftfa ,ft Vto hto dpc dftng vta ttft , i , quan ttong Stoh la khoa Vfa nang mft cfta Ifa dii tt,' toe vi ,fa, hftn cm ngu«, ,i ngufti ftiy L p si,^g * q » ttmg do, vo, tit ci mpi ngu4i b4i sito ghi Is, totag k,in ftuc, tofag gfi tt, cto « ^ ^ n g mi ng„4i ft ttuta di ting kit ttii ngtaim vi ttuyin lta eho fti h? an M T taft cftng cua ngufti dto toft sp kit hpp cto kfah nghiim bto ttto vfti tti thfa Itat hft, dupc to v,ec hpc ttong cupc sflng vi ttong sich vft vfti v i l ! " ' ' • " ^ ' J " ; * * • * * ^^ * "Shia to Ita Vi tim qnan ttpng cto viic doc stoh dii " l T , d • "" ' ^ " " ^ "^ " ^ - ^ * ^ ^' •*" » ^ ^ "M" cfch ^ dto ta?t ,a do, vm smh vito vft ctog cin ttiit Thpc tito di chtag toto, ttong * « ta^ ti^ saeh a Sta phi,^ ii kho tti ftfa dftng vai ttft to quan upn^ C f t i : ^ n^on tt, ttuc vo * , day cho chtog etoh sftng, cfch Ita, nguft,, b u l g n n ^ c ^ I " toan Vfa cao c Mo, g,tag Vita, mfti Cfa bfl T„n vita eto ttutag diu pb.Tmh h u l g h^ TRuancaM HIJC HA TUSIB sito vita chpn stoh dpc di vta bfli duSng oho hp nhtag U ttfc,^ ttill, d&,g ttdi hfli dBflng nhto cito cho hp tiottg qua ttinh dpc sach Trumg Dsi hpc Ha TMt dfag ttong tiin trinh hfti nhft, v i phit lliio, vifc nblg cao chat lupng dto tfa nhfa Ipc, bfti dutag nhto tii, xiy dpng nhta cish ngufti ]i tttang nhita, vp qum ttpng ttong dft vi?c htoh ttanh y ttfa eho sinh vtto Tft 1*, hfta dpoli COB duftng di huftng tfti mpc tito xiy dmg x i hfti hpc t§p, hpc t§p sudt dfti 31.2 XSy di/ngthdiquendgc sdch, kyndngigcsachvasdMebd/cwchduisinhviln Di gop phin htah thato ttoi qnen va ky ning dpc sich ciia smh viin ein nhiiu giii phip dftng bp: Truftc h i t cin xiy dpng dupc y ttfa doi vfti vin di d(w sieh cto snh vito; sau dft li tso diiu kito ftufa lpi vi khftng gian dpc, dip fag cto sft.ttidi, thi Miu da dfag vi stoh; xiy dpng hf fting thu vita, tai nguyta hpc l i ^ , co sft vjt ch&phpe Vf cho vijc dpc stoh; qufa ttpng hm la tso dpng vi nufti duftng dupc "biu khftng kta dpc stoh" d l nhiing stoh vito it chju dpc sito ctag sS to cam thiy phii hfta tojp vfa "bin khftng Ht!" dft Bin csto dft, cmg cin ttutag xuyto tfl chfa cac buii giao lm di chia.s*, ttao dii kito nghitat vi djto huftng dpc stoh cho sito vito; mfti cto chuyin gia vi vSn hfta d(K: hu4i« din ky ntog dpc sich, gifti tiupu stoh hay cho sito viin, thito Up cto oiu lto bft dpc sfch ttong sito viin, tfa CO hpi di cto em tich luy v i phit ttiin kiin ttfa Dii mfti phuong phip giing dpy fteo huftng phit hny tito tich cpc, chi dftng oto ngufti hpc, ttong dft giang vita dtog vai ttft li ngufti tfl chfa cto host dpng hpc, ngufti hpc cbn dpng ftn Uim, x i ly vi tich luy Min ttftc; song htoh vfti dii mfti viic kiim tta, dinh gii (fl4t sp cft toft ttpng din qto tttah dpe stoh) li giii phip Upn qto nhit tto dftng mfah mi din vijc Unh ftito vi bfti duSng ttfti quen dpc sich cto stoh vito, KU dft, vifc dfe lto vito, ftn stoh ft ntaiu nguftn khic tamu di dpc, ding ttfti dpc cft tiip thu, phi phto vi sfag tso din din si ttft ftinh nhu ciu ttiit yiu, mftt ttfti quta dupc htoh thinh ft mSi sfah viftL Ttong ky nguyta ttftng tin vi "fti gifti phing" Mta nay, chit lumg hpc tjp cto sinh vita php ttupc rit lta vto vito chuyta cin dpc stoh, topn (Ung sieh v i dpc dfag cfch Theo nUto toi ngMto cfa, stoh vita cin: lta chm cft y ttfa stoh a n dpc, biit vjn dpng thfah ttfa cto cfch dpc khto nhan dii vfti Htag losi tii Ufn (tM Uto ngUta cfa Si Ufu phifliftng,tii hto giii tti ); djto htttag nguin til hfu cin ttiit cho bta ttto hi tii lijn to cho den tii lito frong mfti ttuftng s6 (ttong cto co sft dtt lita, ttto Internet); dim bto dBpo Hto hJ ttflng ttong qto frtah lpa chpn tii Uju dpc (dpc tii frtah dft ttip lto tttoh d« cao, tik cfc vta di dm gita UM phfa t?p); biit etoh tiip tatfa mftt cich tit nhit nfti dung tM Uju dpc; vfa dvmg cfc bita phip ky flmjt di ctag ei va dio siu nhltag n9i dung ffl dpc nhtr TA»'CHflIHQAHCICs6y gW d , ^ , ttao dii vfti bfa hi; vfa t a g sang tao vto qto tttoh hoc tap va cuoc stag tofag nSidungdidpc Kit qto khfa sat buto