TAP CHi KHOA HQC s o 13 138 www htu edu v) MANG LlTdl QUAN HE XA HOI TRONG KHONG GIAN SO CUA SINH VIEN TRrcnVG DAI HQC HA TINH Nguyin Thu Hiln Truang Dgi hpc Hd TTnh Email hien nguyenthu@htu edu vn Ng[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HQC s o 13 138 www.htu.edu.v) MANG LlTdl QUAN HE XA HOI TRONG KHONG GIAN SO CUA SINH VIEN TRrcnVG DAI HQC HA TINH Nguyin Thu Hiln Truang Dgi hpc Hd TTnh Email: hien.nguyenthu@htu.edu.vn Ngdy nhdn bdi (received): 2/12/2017 Ngdy nhpn bdn sira (revised): 12/12/2017 Ngdy nhdn ddng (accepted): 20/12/2017 Tom tdt Sy xuat hifn cfta khdng gian sd vdi tu each Id mdt sy md rfng efta khdng gian thyc da ddn din nhftng thay ddi ttong cdc quan hf xa hdi efta ngudi, tao mdt mdi trudng mdi ma ngudi hanh ddng, tuang tdc vd tMet Idp nen mang ludi xa hdi cua ban than vugt ngoai khdng gian truyen thdng Dya tren kit qud khdo sat tgi Trudng Dgi hgc Ha TTnh, vdi cdc phuang phap nghien cftu chuydn ngdnh, bai viet se ban ve mgt mang ludi quan hf md cfta sinh vien ttong khdng gian sd de thdy dugc mgng ludi khdng hgn che chft the, quy md, ddi tugng, each thuc va chdt lugng mdi quan he Tu- khda: Khdng gian sd, mgng ludi quan hf xa hdi, mgng xa hgi, sinh vien The network social relations of students in Ha Tinh University Abstract The emergence of digital space as an extension of real space has led to changes in human social relationships, creating a new environment where people act, interact and Set up your social network beyond the traditional space Based on the results of the survey at Ha Tinh University with specialized research methods, the paper discusses an open network of students in the digital space to see that this network does not restrict the master body, size, object, style, and quality of relationship Keywords: Digital space, networks social relation, social networks, students l.LCHMOfDAU Ngay nay, sy phdt ttiln cua khoa hgc edng nghe thdi ky hgi nhdp da tao diiu kifn cho ngudi tren thi gidi kit ndi vdi mdt mgng ludi, md rdng dugc cac ISSN 0866-7594 2018 Joumal of Science, Vol Xlll All nghts resenred TAP CHI KHOA HOC SO 13 139 www.htu.edu.vn quan he xa hdi thdng qua intemet, dac biet la mgng xa hdi Mang xa hdi (Social network) Id dich vu ket ndi eac vien cftng nen tang sd thich tten Intemet Iai vdi vdi nhilu myc dich khde khdng phan biet khdng gian vd thdi gian (Weinberg, 2009) Mang xa hdi d ddy dugc hieu la mdt loai hinh dich vu tten intemet mdi phat ttien ttong ky nguyen sd, ftng dyng nhiing tyu cfta cdng nghe thdng tin Hien thi gidi cd hang ttam mang xa hdi khac nhau: MySpace, Facebook, Zing Me, Zalo, Theo ket qua dieu tta cfta Hdng "We Are Social", Facebook da ttd mang xa hgi phd bien nhat tai Vift Nam Sd lieu cu thi cho thdy sd ngudi Viet Nam tiuy cap Intemet Id 30,8 trieu lugt ngudi/thang, ttong cd tdi 8,5 ttieu ngudi su dung mang Facebook Va, mdt nhung ddi tijgng sft dyng mang xa hgi nhilu nhdt chinh la sinh vien Mang xa hdi trd mgt xu hudng khdng thi thilu ddi vdi nidn ndi chung va ddi vdi sinh vien ndi rieng Vdi dde thft la nhftng ngudi tre tudi, cd tri thue, cd tinh ndng dgng nen sinh vien la ddi tugng rdt de dang tiep can nhiing cai mdi Vi vdy, vifc thudng xuydn su dung Intemet vd mgng xa hgi, trd cdng dan mang cd thi lam thay ddi cdc hoat ddng giao tiep va mgt sd quan niem cfta hg vl gia tri cua cac quan he xa hdi ma hg tilp xftc va ddi xu vdi quan he Mgng xa hdi anh hudng khdng nhd din nhung Idi sdng, quan he xa hdi cua ngudi Bdi viet dya tren ket qua khao sdt tai Trudng Dai hgc Ha TTnh vl "Nhdn thuc vd hdnh vi sir dung mgng xa hpi ciia sinh vien Men " nhdm ban luan ve mgng ludi quan he xa hdi khdng gian so vdi nhung chieu canh nghien eftu khac nhau, tft Iam ro mdi quan he gifta hanh ddng xa hdi, tuang tac xa hgi vd quan hf xa hdi; danh gia dugc sy tham gia cfta sinh vien ttong mang ludi quan he xa hgi MQT SO KHAI NIEM CO BAN, PHlTONG PHAP VA DIA BAN NGHIEN c t r u Thudt ngft "Mgng xd hpi" dugc su dyng Idn ddu tien ttong bai viet "Human Relations" (1954) cfta nha nhan chung hgc ngudi Anh John A Barnes, bilu tiii su tap hgp cdc mdi quan hf chinh thftc gifta cae ca nhan vdi nhau, bao gdm ca eac lien kdt lien quan din tinh hftu nghi va sy tiuyen dat thdng tin, kiln thftc Barnes cftng ndi them rang mang ludi cfta cac mdi quan hf khdng chinh thftc cd thi lan tda den toan xa hdi va khdng dimg Igi d bien gidi cfta mdt dia phuong Trong bdi canh toan cdu hda, khai niem "mgng xd hpi" r ddng hdnh cftng quan nifm mdi ve y kiln cho rdng mang ludi dugc ndi rdng qua sy di dan xuyen qudc gia Trong ndi dung cua bai vidt ndy, khdi nifm "mgng xd hpi" duge sft dyng fy nghia la mang xa hdi tryc myen, nai nhiing mdi quan he va tuong tac gifta ngudi gc dat mdt khdng gian ao ISSN0866-7594 2018 JoumaiofScience, Vol.Xlll All rights resen/ed TAP CHI KHOA HQC SO 13 140 www.hti4.edu.vn "Quan hi xd hpi" (Social relations) Id quan he giua ngudi vdi ngudi ttong mgi linh vyc efta ddi sdng xd hdi Tft each tiep can xd hdi hgc, khdng phai mdi Uen he nao cung duge xem la quan hf xa hdi Quan he xa hdi chi dugc tao tft tuong tac xa hdi, nhiing tuong tac phdi cd myc dich, ed ke hoach, dn dinh va hinh thdnh mdt md hinh tuang tac Vgy mang tac xa hgi la ca sd de hinh quan hf xa hdi Khdng phdi mgi tuang tac xl hgi dlu hinh nen quan he xa hdi, md chi nhiing tuong tac ndo cd myc dich, cd dinh hudng va ttd nen dn dinh, lap lai thi mdi tao thdnh cac quan hf xa hdi Quan hf xa hdi 1^ quan he bin viing, dn dinh cfta cac chft thi hanh dgng dugc hinh tten nhiing tuong tac xa hdi (Le TM Kim Lan va Nguyin Duy Hdi, 2015) "Mgng luai quan hi xd hpi" (MLQHXH) la khai niem dang dugc sft dung cdng phd biln ttong khoa hgc xa hdi d Vift Nam MLQHXH dugc xem nhu td can cfta vdn xa hdi ; cd the dugc xem la mgt tap hgp cac mdi quan hf lien ket, dan xen vd bao bgc xung quanh chft thi, tao khong gian xa hdi cfta chu the Ca nhdn vdi tu each la tuong tdc, thdng qua MLQHXH tgo cdc ngudn lyc tiem tdng de cd the khai thdc va sir dung ttong qua trinh hudng dich cfta minh Mdi ca nhdn cd mdt MLQHXH rieng cua minh, Mang ludi cd the bao gom nhiing quan he Mfn thyc vd nhiing quan he ttong khong gian sd (quan he sd hay quan he do) Dd la mdt tap hgp cdc mdi quan he xa hdi xoay quanh mdt chu thi nhdt dinh, tdn tai dudi nhilu loai hinh khac tft cac quan he true tiep hay quan he thyc, tdi cac quan he dya tten cac cdng cu trung gian nhu mang Intemet va cac edng nghf tmyen thdng nhu may tinh, may tinh bang, dien thogi thdng minh., MLQHXH tao co sd cho vifc xdy dyng long tin xa hdi vd sy gan ket gifta cac cd nhdn vdi cdc chu the khac mdi quan hf xa hgi cfta hg Mgng ludi xa hgi la khdng gian ma ca nhan dau tu nham thu lai Igi ich vl mdt thdng tin, su giup dd ve tinh thdn, tinh cdm tdi nhung giup do' ve mat vdt chat nhu tai chinh, hd ttg sue lao ddng va thdi gian Cac lgi ich cd the mang tinh ehdt ddi xftng hogc bdt ddi xiing (Nguyin Quy Thanh va cgng sy, 2016) Phuang phdp MLQHXH - Dd ludng cdc MLQHXH, cdc nha ngMen dm thudng cac ddc tfnh la quy md, mat dd, ldn sudt tuong tac, cudng dg va tinh chat ddng dgng/phi ddng dang Bai viit chi tap tiung Idm rd hai ddc tinh quan ttgng la quy mo va tan sudt tuong tac bdi vi tinh chat khdng xdc dinh cfta chft the ttong khdng gian cho nen vide xac dinh cae dde tinh ciia quan hf xa hgi ttong khdng gian sd gap khd khan hon nMeu so vdi viec tten quan he xa hdi hifn thyc Vdi ddc diim quy md, nha ngMen cftu sft dung nhilu phucmg phdp khac Vi du, quy md MLQHXH cua mdt ca nhdn se dugc bdng tdng sd lugng ngudi ma cd nhan quen biit hoac dya vdo mang ludi ngudi quen biet vd ngudi la hodc dugc bdng each tinh tdng sd nhftng ngudi bgn thdn; bdng nhiing lgi ich ma chu the nhdn dugc nhu thi nao dl thi hifn dugc tinh tirong tdc va quan he xa hgi ISSN 0B66-7594.2018 Journal ofScience, Vol, Xlll All rights resen/ed TAP CHi KHOA HOC SO 13 141 www.htii.edu.vn MLQHXH cd the dugc phan tich theo mftc dg gan gui, than thilt, cudng mgnh, yeu cua quan hf, tinh tiung tdm cfta chu thi (Nguyin Quy Thanh vacdngsy, 2016) Vai net ve dia bdn nghien cuu - Trudng Dgi hgc Ha TTnh la mdt trudng cdng lgp, da cdp, da ngdnh, dao tao ngudn nhdn lyc nham dap ftng nhu cau cua sy nghifp phat triln kinh tl - xa hdi cfta tinh Ha TTnh ndi ridng vd cfta ddt nude ndi chung Hien tai, nhd tiudng cd 07 khoa dao tao, 02 bg mdn true thugc vd 16 phdng, ban, trung tam, vdi tong so 360 can bg, ttong dd cd 250 gidng vien, 90% cd trinh thgc sy, tien sy, phd gido su, gido su Ddi ngft can bd, gidng vien nha trudng tdm huyet, gidu kinh nghifm, dugc ddo tao tai nhilu quoc gia cd nln gido due tien tien, hien dai nhu: Anh, My, Phdp, Austtalia, Trudng ddo tao 56 ngdnh hge (21 ngdnh bgc Dai hgc, 23 nganh bgc Cao ddng, 12 nganh bgc Trung cdp chuyen nghifp) Hifn trudng cd 7000 smh vien, ttong cd gdn 2000 sinh vien Lao, la trudng cd sd sinh vidn Lao ddng nhat ca nude va gan 700 hgc vien, thac sy lien ket ddo tgo vdi 10 tiudng Dgi hgc ca nude Ty If sinh vien tdt nghiep trudng cd viec Idm hon 60% (Minh Chinh, 2017) Trai qua 10 ndm l|ip, Trudng Dgi hgc Ha TTnh da khdng dinh vai tro la trung tam dao tgo ngudn nhdn lyc cao cfta Hd TTnh, gdp phan quan trgng vdo sy phat trien kinh te - xa hdi cfta tinh nha ndi rieng, cd nude ndi chung vd ddo tgo nhdn lyc cho Nude Cdng hda Ddn chft nhdn dan Ldo KHA NANG H Q I NHAP VA LAM CHU CAC MOI QUAN HE XA HQI TRONG KHONG GIAN AO CUA SINH VIEN TRU'CJNG DAI HOC HA TINH Quan hf xd hdi Id mdt ttong nhiing yeu td quan ttgng tde ddng den vifc sft dung mang xd hgi cfta sinh vien N6 vfta la nguyen nhan bat ddu vfta la mue dich hudng den cfta cdc cd nhdn dgt minh vdo mang ludi xa hgi do, dong thdi nd ciing la cd nhiing nguy ca dnh hudng nhdt dinh ddi vdi ddi sdng cua sinh vien Cd thi thdy mdt nhftng myc tieu hang ddu cua Facebook hay cdc mang xa hdi tiuc tuyin khdc chinh la khuyin khich vifc lien kit va phdt trien cdc mdi quan he Nhftng cau khdu hieu nhu "Facebook giiip bgn kit ndi vd chia si v&i mpi ngu&i cupc sdng cua bgn " ma chung ta thudng thdy dang nhgp vdo Facebook da the hifn ro myc tieu ndy Hay ndi each khdc, Facebook vd cdc mang xa hf i true tuyen da thuc sy bien nhftng ngudi sft dung nhu sinh vien nhftng "dng chu", "ba chft" ndm quyen ty quylt the gidi mgng xa hgi cua mmh Quy md cua MLQHXH cua sinh vien ttong khdng gian sd trudc hit dugc bdng nhiing eon sd ve sd lugng bgn be ddng ddo tten Facebook Khi gia nhdp vao Facebook vd cac mang xa hgi tryc tuyen, sinh vien c6 ca hdi ket ndi vdi tdi da 5000 ngudi ttong mdt danh sach ma mang xd hdi ndy ggi than mgt bdng cym tft "Danh sdch Bgn be" (Friends list) [7] Con sd My chua phdi Id vd hgn, nhung ciing dft thda man nhung ngudi dam me kit ndi va cd nhu cau md rdng MLQHXH Khdng nhieu sinh vien Trudng ISSN 0865-7594,2018 Joumal of Science, Vol Xlll All rigtits resen/ed TAP CHI KHOA HQC SO 13 w.htu.edu.vn Dai hgc Ha TTnh khao sat cd den 5000 ngudi ban tren Facebook, nhung nhung ngudi ma hg kit ndi ciing ehilm mdt sd lugng khdng nhd Chi 8.6 % sinh vien cd dudi 100 ngudi bgn, 17,1% sinh vien cd tft 100 - 300 ngudi N I U gdp tdt ea smh vien cdn lai, chftng ta se co 74,3%, tuang duong vdi 194 sinh vien cd tdng sd ban trdn Facebook tu 300 ngudi ttd len Hinh 1: S6 lirgmg ban be trdn Facebook ?4,