^ NGHIEN CUrU THirC TllN GIAO OUC TUDNG QUAN GlffA DAG DIEM NHAN CACH VA PHONG CACH HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN TRlTOfNG DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI BUI THI THUY HANG Tnfdng Dai hoc Bdcli khoa HA No! Emall bul[.]
^ NGHIEN CUrU THirC TllN GIAO OUC TUDNG QUAN GlffA DAG DIEM NHAN CACH VA PHONG CACH HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN TRlTOfNG DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI BUI THI THUY HANG Tnfdng Dai hoc Bdcli khoa HA No! Emall:bulflillhuvhang@yahoo.coiii Tdm tat: Trac nghiem NEO-PI-R duge xdy dUng dua tren nguyen limd hinh nhdn to idn cua nhdn edeh: Nhieu tdm hudng ngoai, cdi md, dong thudn vd tdn tdm Bdi viet trinh bdy easd II ludn ve nhdn cdch, phong edeh hoc tdp eiing vdi kit qud nghien ctfu tim hieu moi tuang quan gitfa ddc diem nhdn cdch vd phong cdch hoc tdp tren 228 sinh vien TrUdng Do hoc Bdch khoa Hd Ndi Nhtfng hieu biet vi dge diem nhdn each vd phong cdch hoe tap eua smh vien eung moi lien he giiia hai bien nghien ctfu ndy se Id ca sddelua ehgn cdc hinh thtfe, phuang phdp day hoe phii hap vdi ttfng nhom ngudi hoc Ttf khda- Ddc diem nhdn cdch; sinh vien; phong cdch hoc tdp (Nhan bdi ngdy 27/02/2017; Nhan ket qud phdn bien vd chinh sda ngdy 09/03/2017; Duyet ddng ngdy 25/04/2017) Oat van de Nhin each va sU hinh nhan each la van de trung t i m cua Tam ti hoc va cung la "mit ludi" eua he thdng khoa hoc ve ngudi, Nhan each tao sU khae biet quan trpng viec tao ddng co hoc tap (HT) eiia ngudl hoc, each dng xd trude cac tinh huong hoac su phan dng vdi cac phuong phip day hoc [1], Nhdng smh vien (SV) that bai cac khda hpe thudng cd diem so d cac mat nhan each nhilu tam v i hudng ngoai cao ban so vdi cic khach the khic [2], Nhdng nghien edu ve dac diem nhan cich tai Viet Nam duoc thuc hien dudi nhieu khia canh va nhdm khach the khae Vi du; Nghien cdu ve dac diem nhan each cua nhdm lao dpng tre nudc ta hien nay; Nghien cdu ve xu hudng lUa chon nghe ciia hpe smh trung hoc thdng cd kieu nhin each khae nhau, Giao due (GD) nhan each cho hoc smh, 5V boi canh CO che thi trudng; Mdt so dac diem nhan each cua nam gidi duoc SV dai hoc (OH) mong dai, Nhdng dac diem nhan each sing tao ndi bat ciia SV (3] Nghien cdu dac diem nhan cach ciia hoc smh, SV se gdp phan lam CO sd dinh hudng viec GD nhan each cho cac em Tuy nhien, nhdng nghien cdu tim hieu moi hen he gida dac diem nhan cach voi cac yeu td khae nhu ddng CO HT each ung xd cac tinh hudng HT va xa hoi khae nhau, sU cdng HT va cudc sdng rat it duoc de cap den Bai vtet se trinh bay ve CO sd li luan ciia nhan each va phong each HT phuang phap nghien cUu va ket qua nghien cdu tim hieu dac diem nhan each va moi tuong quan giUa dac diem nhan cach voi phong each HT ciia SVTrUdng OH Bach Khoa Ha Ndi vdi khdi niem duac ede nhd khoa hgexd hdi sddung dendi din ed nhdn Khdi niem cd nguon goe ttf tieng Latinh "persona" (nghia Id "mat na"), ndi den mdt tdp hop cdc dac tinh it nhieu on dinh, theo ddnh gid (OG) vd phdn xet cCia ngudi khdc, giup phdn biet mpt cd nhdn ndy vdi mdt ca nhdn khdc Nhdng ddc tmh ndy dugc cho Id ben vdng qua khong gian, thdi gian vd chi phoi hdnh vi Dodd, thudt ngir nhdn each ndi den ed nhdn nhu mot ddi tuang (ddi tuang eiia suOG ben ngodi) khdi niem edi toi ndi den co nhdn nhu mdt chii the (nha nguon goe cua hdnh ddng va tuthehien)"[4] Cdthe hieu "nhin each la to hpp nhdng dac diem, nhdng thuoc tinh t i m li ciia c i nhan, bieu hien d ban sac va gia tn xa hdi eiia ngudi" [5], Nghien cUu sd dung NEO-60VN lam cdng cu dac, trac nghiem niy dUOc thich nghi tai Viet Nam td trie nghiem NEO-PI-R Trac nghiem NEO-PI-R dUOc Costa &IVlcCrae xay dung dua tren nguyen li md hinh nhan td tdn eua nhan each [6], Trie nghiem gdm nhan td dupc dien giii nhu sau: IVlat N (Neuroticism) Nhteu tam,OGsubat on dmh ve cam xuc, nhan nhdng ca nhan de roi vao stress tam li, nhdng y tudng phi thuc te, nhdng khao khat thai q u i Mat E (Extraverson) Huong ngoai DG so luong va cUdng dd cic tuong tac lien ca nhan, mdc tich cUc, nhu cau khuyen khich va kha nang hudng dng IVlat (Openness) - Cdi n\& Md ta viee lao vao thd nghiem, OG cao sU nam gid kmh nghiem, kha nang tim kiem nhdng cai mdi la Mat A (Agreeableness) - Dong thuan' OG chat luong sU dmh huong lien ca nhan ciia ngudt vdi mot chuoi td sii dong tinh den doi nghich suy nghi, cam giac va hanh ddng Mat C (Conscientiousness) - Tin tam- DG Cosor li luan ve nhan each va phong each hoc tap mdc dd td chuc, uy tin, ddng co hanh vi hudng tdi muc dich ciia ca nhan No tuong phan gida nhdng 2.1 Nhan each - Mo hinh nhdn cdch yeu to Big-Five ca nhan phu thudc, khd tinh vdi nhdng ngudi ddc lap Theo Td dien Xa hdi hoc Oxford, nhan cach la "mor va mem mdng SO • KHOA HOC aiAO OUC NGHIEN CUU THUC TIEN GIAO DUG 2.2 Khdi niem phong cdch hge tdp - Md hinh hudng hoc tap 2.2.1 Khdi niem phong edeh hoe tap Cic nhi nghien edu da dUa rat nhieu khil mem khic ve phong each HT Phong cich HT la "nhdng dac diem rieng co tinh uu the, tuong ddi ben vdng ciia ca nhan quy dinh each tiep nhan, xd li, lUu gid v i phin hoi thong tin mdl trUdng HT" [7] 2.2.2 Md hinh hudng hoc top (Learning Qrientation Model, iOM) Martinez M de xuat Mo hinh hudng HT (Learning Orientation Model, LOM) dinh cho ngUdl lan va xem xet cac tac ddng tao sU khic biet HT cua moi ea nhan Mo hinh hudng HT md ta cic die tinh, inh hudng v& cic mdi quan he gida yeu to cau true ehinh: (1) Cic khia canh cim xuc va ddng ca; (2) Ke hoach chien luac viec tudinh hudng va cam ket no lUc HT; (3) SutU quin HT, Ca ba yeu to cd inh hudng Idn den phuang phap HT ndi chung ciia c i nhin, Md hinh dUa nhdng ii giii ve sU khic biet cd ban HT v i g-'i y cic chien lupc phu hop vdi nhu cau HT cua nhdng ngUdi hpe cd eae kieu HT khic Md hinh hudng HT ciia Martinez chia ngudi hoe nhdm' Nhdm ngudi hge {thien vi) phdt hien: Nhdng ngudl hoc cd cac ki nang HT phong phu Ho la nhdng ngUdi CO dong ca HT cao, cd kha nang tU dmh hudng, tu DG v i ddc lap HT Nhdng ngudi hoc phat hien sd dung kha nang tU dinh hudng, lap ke hoach chien luac, tuduy toan dien va no Ipc het minh de dat muc tleu dai han de Hp thudng li nhdng ngudi chap nhan mao hiem, san sang ddi mdi, dam me minh Net va no luc bet minh HT Nhom vda kham pha the gidi xung quanh vda phit hien ban than Ho khdng chi sang tao tri thdc ma cdn bien ddi ban than de dap dng cic muc tieu HT Nhom ngUdi hge (thien ve) thtfc hien: Nhdm gom nhdng ngudi hoc cd ki nang HT tdt, cd nang tudinh hudng, cd ddng ca nhung mdi trudng HT hp yeu thich Mat khae, hp can su hd trp eua giao vien hudng din de dat duoc cac muc tieu, Ooi nhdng Idi khen, phan thudng td ben ngoai rat cd y nghia viec tao dong luc, giup ho hoan cdng viec Oac biet, nhdm ngUdi hoc la nhdng ngudi thudng hudng den nhdng ke hoach ngan han, cd kha nang dap dng cac muc tieu va nhiem vu HT d mdc tren trung binh Nhdm ngUdi hoc (thien ve) tdi hien: Nhdng ngudi thuoc nhdm phu thudc qua nhieu vao mdi trUdng va cac mdl quan he xa hoi Ho thich dUa vao sU ehi dan cu the ciia ngUdi thay Ho co it ki nang HT, phu thudc vao nhdng mdi trudng co sU hudng dan va c6 cau true Ho it hdng thu doi vdi viec kiem soat va quan li viec HT cua ban than hay khdi xUdng nhdng thay doi moi trudng HT Nhdm thuong gap khd khin ^ nhdng mdl trUdng HT md, yeu eau sU kiem soat, tim hieu va khim phi toi da cua ngudi hoe hoac giii quyet nhdng van de phde tap, Nhdm ngudi hge (thien ve) ddi khdng: Ho cd the nghi ngo nhdng gia tn ciia viec HT hoac khong chap nhan nhdng muc tleu duoc thiet lip bdi ngddi khae, Nhdm thudng xuyen phii chiu ddng nhdng that vpng thdi gian dai va lap dl lap lai td nhdng that bai ma ho gap phii Ho cd the khdng tin vao nen GD chinh thdng hoic cac td chdc HT mac dii nhdng to chdc la can thiet, thu vi v i co i n h hudng tich cUc cudc sdng ciia ho, TUcmg quan gida dac diem nhan each va phong each hoc tap cua sinh vien TrUcrng Gai hoc Bach khoa Ha No! 3.1 Phucmg phdp nghiin ctfu Ddi tupng khao sat la 228 SV; 184 nam; 33 nd; SV khdng khai phan gidi tinh, Hp la SV eae khda td 52 den 59 thudc nhieu nganh khie (Ki thuat Vat li, Hda hoc, Sinh hoe, Ca khi, Luyen kim, Co ddng lUc, Oien, Dien td - vien thong, Cong nghe thong tin, Nhiet lanh, Kmh te - Quin tl) ciia Trudng DH Bach khoa Ha Ndi, Cac SV duoc khio sat cd dd tudi td 20 den 25, trung binh l i 21 67 tudi Nghien edu ve nhan cich sddung NEO-60VN la cdng eu dac, duac thich nghi td trie nghiem NEOPi-R,Thang gdm 60 cau hdi, DG mat nhan cich, moi mat 12 eau (xem Bing 1) Bdng I: Vidu ve yeu td ciia nhdn cdch Yeu to nhan each Vidu N (Neuroticism)nhieu tam Tdi de hoang so E (Extraverson)hudng ngoai Khi da cam ket thuc hien dieu gl, mot ngudl cd the tin tdi se hoan (Openness) - cdi md Mdt so the loai nhae cd sdc cudn hut rat Idn doi vdi tdt A (Agreeableness)ddngthuan TOI hay nghi ngd y dmh cua ngudi khae C (Conscientiousness) Tdi thuc sU thfch trd chuyen voi - tan tam moi ngUpi Cac ciu tri I6i duoc thiet ke theo dang Likert diem (1 = Hodn todn sai, - So;, 3= Khdng dung cung khong sai, - Dung, = Hodn todn dung) Bang hoi phong cich HT duoc xay dung dUa tren Mo hinh hudng ngUdi hoc cua Margaret Martinez, Bang hdi OG phong each HT eiia ngudi bpc theo nhdm, (i) Phong cich phit hien, (ii) Phong cich thue hien, (m) Phong each tai hien, (iv) Phong each doi khang {xem Bang 2), 0139-THANGU2017 • S I ^ NGHIEN CUU THUD TIEN GIAO DUC Bdng 2: Vidu ve kieu phong cdch HT Vidu Phong each HT Phong each phat hien TOI thich cac nhiem vu HT eo tinh k h i m Phong c i c h thuc hien T d i t h t c h m d i t r U d n g H T m d v a quan t a m den n h d n g kien thdc cd gia tri thUc tien Phong each tai hien TOI thich cac nhiem vu HT de, cd sU hudng dan ciia g i i n g vien va ban be Phong each ddi khang Tdi ludn t i m c i c h c h d n g tai cac muc tieu da dat phi Bing hdi gdm 40 cau, OG kieu phong cich HT, moi phong cich 10 ciu, SV tra Idi eae eau hoi bing each danh dau vao mUc phii hop nhat dua tren mot thang Likert diem {I = Hodn todn sai, -Sai, - Khong dung cung khdng sal, = Dung, = Hodn todn dung) 3.2 Ket qua nghien ctfu 2.1 Bdc diem nhdn edeh eiia sinh vien TrUdng Dai hoc Bdch Khoa Hd Noi Bang 3: Ddc diem phong edeh HTcua SV Trudng DH Bdeh Khoa Hd Npi M SD ThiJbac Nhieu t a m - m a t N 3.22 0,66 Hudng ngoai - mat E 3.55 0,64 Cdimd-matO 59 0,48 Odng t h u a n - mat A 3,31 0.63 Tan tam - mat C 3,63 0,55 Ket qua thong ke Bing cho thiy, d SV Trudng OH Bich Khoa Ha Ndi, diem sd d mat tan tam cao nhat (M = 63) Oieu cho thay SV Trudng OH Bach Khoa ndi trpi mdc td chdc, uy tin, ddng ca hinh vi hudng tdi nhdng muc dfeh ca nhan, Su cdi md, ham hoc hdi cung la net nhin each dien hinh dSVTrudng DH Bach Khoa (Oiem trung binh ddng thd 2, M = 59) Dieu the hien xu hudng thich tim kiem nhdng dieu mdi la, DG cao nhdng trai nghiem mdi va sin sang lao vao thd nghiem Nhieu tam khdng phai la die diem ndi trpi ciia SV Trudng OH Bach Khoa (M = 3,22) Su hUdng ngoai va dong thuan khdng phai la net nhan each ndi troi ciia ho Khi so sinh ket qua tim hieu dac diem nhan each cOa SVTrUong OH Bach Khoa Ha Ndi vdi ket qui cua mdt nghien cdu tim hieu dac diem nhan each nien Viet Nam cCing sd dung thang NEO-60VN, ta thay cd mot sd net khae btet Net nhan each not troi cOa ho la hudng ngoai, duoc md ta vdi nhdng dac diem co ban nhusu cdi mo thin thien, quang giao, tich cue hoat ddng, tim kiem hdng thu va cim xuc tich cue Khae vdi nghien cUu cua Chung tdi duoc thuc hien tren toan bd mau khio sat la SV nghien cdu cua Bui ThlThuy Hing va cdng sU (2016) khao sat tren 633 men ed tuoi trung binh la 21,38 tuoi, 43,6°c khach the li SV, 29,1% la hoc 82 • KHDA HOC GIAO ooc sinh, edn lai li ngddi da di lam (cong nhan, nong dan, kinh doanh, lao dpng tu do,.,,) Net nhin each nhieu tam eung la thang ed diem so thap nhat, tuong dong vol ket q u i eiia nghien cdu niy 3.2.2 Moi tuang quan gitfa ddc diem nhdn edeh va phong cdch hoc tdp Chung tdi da phan tich moi tUOng quan chieu Pearson gida cic net nhan each va phong each HT He so tddng quan gida cic net nhin cich vdi phong each HT dupe the hien d Bing Bdng 4: He so tuang quan gitfa cdc net nhdn cdch vdi phong cdch HT Dong thuan (net A) Nhieu tam (netN) Cdimd (netO) Phat hien -0,18* -0,18* 0,15* 0,24" 0.55" ThUc hien ns 0.15* ns 0.31** 0,19** T i l hien -0,21" 0,23** -0,22" 0,17' ns Odl k h i n g -0,38" ns -0,26" ns -0,19** Hucmg Tan tam ngoai (nil C) (net E) Ghi chu: * Tuang quan cd y nghia thong ke d mile 0,05; " T u a n g quan cd y nghia thdng ke d mdc 0,01; Ns khdng co y nghia thong ke Net nhan each A, sU ddng thuan, cd moi tuong quan ti le nghich vdi phong each HT phit hien, thuc hien va ddi khang, Rieng phong cich ddi khing cd moi tuong quan manh nhat vol net nhan each niy (R = -0,38; p< 0,01) Ket qui niy cd y nghia ia nhdng c i nhan eo diem sd cang cao d net nhin cich ddng thuan cd diem so eang thap phong each HT ddi khang Theo li thuyet yeu to ciia nhan cich, nhdng ngUai cd diem sd cao d yeu td dong thuan eo xu hudng tin ring da phan moi ngUdi la trung thuc, tot bung va dang tin eiy Ho giau Idng vi tha va ludn san sang giup dd ngUdi khic, Nhdng dac tinh ddi lap vdi dae diem cua nhUng ngudl cd phong cich HT ddi khang Ho it cd niem tin vao gia tri cua viec HT v i khdng chap nhan nhung muc tieu dupc thiet lap bai ngudi khie Net nhan each cd mdi tuong quan tf le thuin vdi phong each phit hien nhung lai ed mdi tuong quan ti le nghich vdi phong cich tai hien va ddi khang, Co nghia la, nhdng SV cd diem sd cang eao d net nhan cich cdi md se cd diem so cang cao d phong each phat hien nhung lai cd diem sd cang thap d phong each t i i hien va dot khang, Nhdng nguoi cd diem cao d net nhin each cdi mded hieu btet tdt, quan t i m den nhdngy tudng va gia tn mdl, khdng thieh tuan theo nhdng quy Ude da cd ma thieh cd cach nhin cua neng minh, Nhdng dac tinh phii hap vdi dae diem ciia nhdm ngUdi hoc cd phong cach phat hien Hp chap nhin mao hiem, sin sang thay ddi, dam me manh liet va nd lue het minh HT khim phi the gidi xung quanh va phat hien ban than NGHIEN CliU THUC TllN GIAO OUC Trai lai, nhdng die tinh niy doi lap vdi nhdng md t i ve nhom ngudl co phong each HT t i l hien' Hp phu thudc qui nhieu vao nhdng ehl dan cu the cua giang vien, it hdng thu vdi nhdng thay ddi mdi trUdng HT, Net nhan each E co mdi tuong quan ti le thuan vdi cic phong each HT phit hien, thUc hien v i tai hien Phong each thUc hien eo moi tuang quan manh nhat vai net nhan cich (R - 0,31; p< 0,01) Cd nghia la nhdng SV CO diem sd cang cao d net nhan each hudng ngoai se cd diem sd cing cao d phong cich thUe hien, Ngudi cd diem hudng ngoai cao thudng hang hii, nhiet tinh, thich ndi chuyen va khang dinh minh, Hp thich tim kiem va can cic nguon kich thich td moi trudng xung quanh, ca hpi de giao luu va hda nhip vdi ngudi khic, Trong cong viec, hp thfch lam viec vdi ngudi khic va thich cae edng viec cd chieu rdng hon chieu sau Nhdng md ta kha phu hop vdi die di§m ciia nhom ngUdi hoc cd phong each thuc hien; Ho can den nhdng kich thieh ben ngoai nhu phan thudng, khen ngol de tao dong luc HT va hoan nhiem vu Net nhin cich C cd tuang quan ti le thuan vdi phong cich phat hien v i thUe hien v i tuang quan ti le nghich vdi phong each doi khang Nhdng SV cd diem sd cang cao mat tan t i m thi diem so ve phong cich phat hien cang cao Ngudi cd diem cao a net tan tam thudng cd mong mudn hoin cdng viec duoc giao mot each tdt nhat, ho thudng dat muc tieu va phan dau dat dupc nhdng tich cao cong viec, Dae tinh noi trdi ciia ho la su ngan nip, cd he thdng, can thin, hoan hao, suy tfnh thiet hon, Nhdng mo t i kha phu hop vdi die diem cua nhdm ngUdi cd phong each HT thien ve phat hien: Cd ddng co, nang tudinh hudng, dam me va no lUe het minh de dat duac muc tieu de ra, Cudi ciing, net nhin cich N co tuong quan ti le thuan vdi phong cich thuc hien va tai bien, cd tUong quan ti le nghjch vdi phong cich phat hien Cd nghia l i nhung SV cd diem so cang cao d yeu to nhieu tam se cd diem sd cang cao d hai phong each tai hien va thuc hien nhung lai ed diem so cang thap d phong each phat hien NgUdi cd diem cao d mat nhieu tam thudng trii nghiem nhdng cam xuc u uit, gian dd, lo so Ho phan dng tieu cue vdi stress va thuong li giai nhdng tinh hudng binh thudng dudl dang nguy hiem, dang lo ngai va cd xu huong "thoi phdng"nhdng khd khan Nhung dac diem phu hop vdi md t i cua nhdm ngUdi hoc tai hien va ddi lap voi nhdng bieu hien ciia nhom ngUdi hoc phit hien Thieu cac ki nang HT, kiem soat va quin If viec HT ciia ban than kem, khdng sin sang vai nhdng thay doi; trai lai, nhom ngUai hoc phat hien thudng co ki nang HT phong phu, ddng cO HT cao, kha nang dmh hudng, tu DG HT cao, sin sang ddi mdi, chap nhan mao hiem Ket luan Nghien cUu die diem nhan each va phong each HT ^ tren SVTrUdng DH Bach Khoa Ha Noi, chung toi d i thu duae mot sd ket qua eo ban nhUsau: - Net nhan cich noi bit eiia SV Trudng OH Bich Khoa Ha Npi la sp tan tam Die diem cua net nhan cich la sd nhiet tinh, eo y thde trich nhiem cao cic cdng viec, biet dat cic ke hoach, muc tieu va no lUe dat dupe cac muc tleu Net nhan each nhieu tam, de thay ddi cim xuc la dac diem it thay nhat tren toan bp mau nghien cdu - Nhdng SV co diem cao net nhin each tan t i m , hudng ngoai va cdi md (Net C, E, O) ed xu hudng Ida chon phong cich HT phat hien Ooi vdi nhdm SV nay, ngudi day co the thiet ke cac du an de ngUdi hoe tu tim kiem thdng tin v i eae tai lieu HT de giii quyet cac nhiem vu dat - Nhdng SV cd die diem nhan cich noi trdi a mat tan tam, cdi mdva dong thuin (Net C, 0, A] it lua chpn phong cich HT ddi khang Nhdm ngudi thudng thieu mem tin vao gia tri ciia viec HT, khdng chap nhan nhdng muc tieu duoc thiet lap bdi ngudi khae - Nhdng SV cd net nhin each ndi trdi d mat nhieu tam (Net N) it lUa chon phong each HT phat hien nhung cd xu hudng lua chpn phong cich t i i hien cao Viee giang day cho nhdm ngUdi hoc can cd sp hd trO dac lUetd phia giang vien bdi ho cin su hudng dan, giim sit va phu thudc rat nhieu vao mdi trudng cd sp hudng dan v i ciu true, - Nhdng SV cd diem eao net nhan each budng ngoai (Net E] co xu hudng lua chon phong each thuc hien Nhdm ngudi hoc phu hap vdi hinh thdc HT cdng tic, ho hdng thu tham gia vao cac cudc thio luin nhdm de tim toi, khim pha v i ehiem linh tri thdc, Nhdng hieu biet ve die diem nhan each va phong cich HT ciia SV, mdi lien he gida hai bien se la co sd de lUa ebon cac hinh thUc v i phuong phap day boc phu hpp vdi tUng nhdm ngUdi hoc, TAILIEUTHAMKHAO [1], Eysenck, H J, (1992), Personality and education The influence ofextraversion, neuroticism and psychotieism Zeitschrift fur Padagogisehe Psychologie/German, Journal of Educational Psychology, 6(2), p.l33, [2] Sanchez, M M., Rejana E I, & Rodriguez, Y T, (2001), Personality and academic productivity in the university student, Social Behavtor and Personality An international journal, 29(3), p 299 [3] Bill Tbi Thiiy Hing - Tran Van Cdng - Nguyen Phuong Hdng Ngoc, (2016), Ddc diem nhdn cdch ciia men Viet Nam qua thang NEO - 60 VN, Hdi thao Qudc gia Odng gdp cua Tam If hoc vao cdng tac to ehdc nhin sU boi canh Viet Nam, Trudng Dai boc Khoa hoc Xa hdi va Nhan van - Oai hoc Quoc gia TP Hd Chi Mmh, tri97 SO 139-THANG 4/2017 RH ^ NGHIEN ClJfU THUC T I I N GIAO DUC [4], Ttf dien Xd hpi hoc Oxford (Oxford dictionary of sociology), (2012), NXB Dal hoe Qudc gia Ha Noi, tr.369 [5] Nguyen Quang Uan (chii bien) - Nguyen Vin Luy - Oinh Vin Vang, (2012), G(do trinh Tdm li hoc dai cuang, NXB Dal bpc SU pham Ha Npi, [6] Costa, RT, Jr., & MeCrae, R, R, (1985), The NEO Personality Inventory manual, Odessa, FL; Psychological Assessment Resources [7] Bui Thi Thuy Hing - Nguyen Thi Huang Giang, Tim hieu phong edeh hoc tap eiia sinh vien TrUdng Dgi hoc Bdch Khoa Hd Nol, Tap chf Khoa hoc Giio due, sd 133, (10/2016), tr,72 [8] Costa, P T, Jr., & MeCrae, R R, (1988), From catalog to eiassifieation- Murray's needs and the five-factor model Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, p.258-265 CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND LEARNING STYLES OF STUDENTS AT HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE ANDTECHNOLOGY Bui Thi Thuy Hang Hanoi University of Science and Technology Email:buithithuyhang@yahoo.com Abstract:TheNEQ-PI-R test IS based on the principle of five major factors ofpersonality: mental disorder, extravers openness, consensus and conscientiousness The article presents the theoretical foundation of personality and learni style together with the results of studying the correlation between personality traits and learning styles on 228 students of Hanoi University of Science and Technology The understanding of personality characteristics and learning styles students and the relationship between the two research variables will be the basis for choosing the forms and teachin methods suitable for each group of learners Keywords: Personality characteristics; student; learning style 84 • KHOA HOC GIAO OyC ... tuang quan gitfa ddc diem nhdn edeh va phong cdch hoc tdp Chung tdi da phan tich moi tUOng quan chieu Pearson gida cic net nhan each va phong each HT He so tddng quan gida cic net nhin cich vdi phong. .. thue hien, (m) Phong each tai hien, (iv) Phong each doi khang {xem Bang 2), 0139-THANGU2017 • S I ^ NGHIEN CUU THUD TIEN GIAO DUC Bdng 2: Vidu ve kieu phong cdch HT Vidu Phong each HT Phong each... dung) Bang hoi phong cich HT duoc xay dung dUa tren Mo hinh hudng ngUdi hoc cua Margaret Martinez, Bang hdi OG phong each HT eiia ngudi bpc theo nhdm, (i) Phong cich phit hien, (ii) Phong cich thue