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C NfiHItllCliWUUlAll ' - PHAT TRIEN CHlTONG TRINH, TAI LIEU VA T(l CHflC BOI CAN Bfi QUAN LJ CO Sd GIAO DUC PHO THONG Tiif GOC NHIN Li LUAN VA THUC T I I N DUONG ^ llOUUI HUDNG Tniimg Cin Ul Qoia li Clia tac TP Hi CII I M Email: laal«ia»inaieimall.caai Tdm tit Trong tiin trinh cdi edch gido viin cdn bd qudn li tn/dng hgc ludn dugc xem Id hgt nhin "^ng flt^trW ddirJdrv^Z2nghiinctfu.tiaoddLphdttriinehuang ^Znilca^gidod^^^^^ TnhsdZ^oducvdddataoBdiviLicdpdinviicphdttriinchuangtr giZucphtLgddpUngyiueduehudnnghinghiipvdcdngtd thdng tUgdc nhin thuc tifn tai Tn/dng Cdn bd Qudn II Gido due TP H6 ChiMinh TUkhia: Phdt triin ehuangtiinh;tdi lifu; t6 ehtfc bdi dUdng; cdn bd qudn tl; gido due phd thdng (Nhdn bdi ngdy 29/11/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn bifn vd ehinh sda ngdy 09/01/2017; Duyit ddng ngdy 25/02/201 Dft v i n d l Ngiy hlu hit d c qude gia d l u y thfle dflpc ring giio dyc (GD) II mdt nhflng ylu td quylt dinh tuong tai, van mfnh cua qude gia Vi the, nhilu qude gia ludn chu trpng d i deh d l tao mdt n i n GD hifu q u i nhit cd t h i Trong tiln trinh eil deh, giio viln (GV), cin bd quin 11 (CBQL) trUdng hpc ludn dUOC xem l i hgt nhln qui trinh ddi mdi.Thyc t l cho thiy, chit lypng GD eua mdt nhi tnidng khdng t h i vUOt q u i chit lupng dpi ngu GVcua nhi trUdng iy Trong mdt trudng hpc ngUdi CBQL chtnh l i "thuyin trudng" din d i t t i u d i n myc tidu xic dmh Phit t r i l n chUong trinh, t i l l i f u bdi dudmg d n bd quin li cO sd g i i o diK phd thdng d i p iJfng y l u d u chuin nghf nghifp 2.1 Ning Itfc vi chuin ddu cda chtfang trinh ttodcdcmidun 2.1.1 Khdi nifm ndng lue vd chudn ddu Cd nhilu quan nifm, khii nifm, djnh nghia v l ning lyc nhu 'Khi ning dupc hinh thinh hoic phit trifn, eho phip ngudl dat duoe thinh edng mdt hoat dfng t h i lyc tri luc hoic nghi nghifp Ning lyc dupc thf hifn vio ning thi hlnh mdt hoat ddng, thyc hlfn mft nhifm vy" (Tfl diln GD hoc NXB TU diln Bich khoa 2001.tr 278) "Ning lyc t h i hifn nhU mdt hf thdng ning, su ttiinh thgo hofc nhflng ki ning thiet ylu ed t h i giup ngudi dii difu kifn d l vUon dfn mft myc dich cu thf" (F.E Weinert OECD, 2001) Nhu viy, ed t h i ndi, ning luc l i ning tilp nhin v i vfn dung tdng hpp, cd hifu q u i mpi tifm ning cua nguOi (kifn thfle ki ning, thii dd, t h i luc nifm tin ) 5l*KMUH9CGUUlDVC d l thye hifn ed chit lUpng v i hifu q u i cdng vifc ho^ ddi phd vdi mdt tinh hudng, trgng t h i i nio dd eude sdng v i edng vifc nghf nghifp d c dilu ki^ cy t h i v i theo cie chuin mye nhit d|nh Hifn nay, cd nhilu quan nifm v i dinh nghTa v( chuin d l u eua d c ehUcmg trinh/nginh dio tao (DT) Theo Tfl diln tllng V i l t t h u i t ngfl "ehuin' l i d i du^c chpn lim d n cfl d l ddi chilu, d l hUdng theo dd ml lim cho dflng; l i cii dflpc cdng nhfn l i dung theo quy djnh hole theo thdi quen xa hdi Theo t l i lifu hudng d i n v i l t chuin dlu ala Trudng Dgi hpc Birmingham (UK), "Chuin dlu li nhflng mue tifu eu t h i cua mdt chUong trinh hoic dc md dun dupe vlft dudi dgng v i n b i n cy t h i Chiing md t i nhflng gl ngudi hpc nfn hpc hilu bilt hole blA l l m vio cudi ehuong trinh hpc hole hpe xong dc md dun' Nlu myc tilu DT, bdi dUdng (BD) (Learning Objectives) dupe n^u chu y l u t i p trung phin Inh hf thdng kifn thfle ki ning, t h i i d f hlnh thinh co sdGO d i t thi chuin d l u (Learninh Outcomes) tfp tnjng phin i n h nhflng k1 vong, yfu d u k h i ning llm v i ^ ning lyc nghf nghtlp eua ngudl tdt nghifp theo ylu eiu cua vj tri vifc l i m (chuin nghi nghifp) Cic yfu ciu niy l i ddi hdi tfl phfa cdng vifc, vi tri vifc i i m ctia dc efl quan, don vl sfl dyng Cho d i n d i xuit hifn dch xiy dyng ehuin d l u ra, dd I I : - Xiy dung chuin dau theo hUdng d i n cua Bf GD&DT vdi eie thinh phin cua chuin d l u bao gdrn: Kiln thfle ki ning, t h i i dd v i ning l l m v i f c - Xiy dyng chuin d l u vdi eich tifp d n CDIO vd Vlfc xic d|nh d c ning lyc cdt Idi ciia sin phim OT theo chuong trtnh OT cy t h i , tr^n co sd dd xie dinh chuin dlu cht tift d l cd t h i va dinh g i i duoc - Xiy dting chuin dau theo eic td tao nen 'kT ning eflng" v i "kT nang mfm" cho sin phim OT 2.7-2 Ndng luc vd chudn ddu cua ehuong trinh hodc cdc md dun Trin CO sd chuan d l u da dupe xie djnh, trudng thilt k l xiy dtrng chuong trinh DT BD bao gdm ndi dung v i thdi lupng cic mdn hpc/chuyfn de vdt myc dich chuyin t i i d c ttiinh phan ciia chuin dau d i n ngudi hpc thdng qua q u i trinh dgy v i hpc Chuong trinh giing dgy cua ttftig mdn hpc/chuyfn d l phii dUpc thiet k l dli t i l t qua vifc t r i ldi d c d u tidi: - Muc tieu cfla mdn tipc/chuyf n d f mang d i n cho ngudi hpc kiln thdc ki nang/M xio, t h i i dp/hinh vi v l ktil ning/ning luc gi? -Bing phuong phip dgy v i hpc n h u t h i nio de tim d>o ngudi hpc dat dupc mye tilu cua mdn hpc dd? - Bing d c h thdc nio d l dinh g i i dupe kit q u i dgy v i hpe mdn hpe dd? Chuang trinh giing dgy tflng mdn hpc d n phll dupe biln sogn cho GV v i ngudi hpe cd t h i cin cfl viodd d l ehuyin t i i thdng qua q u i trinh day v i hpe mdt d c h ti.-h hpp d c ki ning eflng v i cic ki ning m i m Tat cl nhflng ki ning niy sf tgo thinh ning lUc ciia ngudi dupe DT Vifc xiy dyng chuin d l u ehi t i l t d i n ti/ng ning lye hinh vi cy t t i l v i yfu d u nguiA hpc sau tdt nghifp d n dgt dUpc sf mang cic y nghia sau: - NguiA dgy v l ngudi hpe bilt dgy v l hpc t h i nio d l dgt chuin d l u - Ngudi sfl dyng ngudn nhin lyc bilt ning lyc t h i hifn qua chuin d l u cua ngudi tdt nghifp mdt chucmg trinh DT, BD cd nhflng ning lyc hlnh vi cy t h i nio 64 thufn Ipi vifc tuyin dyng/sfldung - Nhi nudc n h i quin if sfl dyng chuin d i u d l quin If v l dinh g i i chit luong sin phim OT, BD cfla cO SdOT - Chuin d l u ed the sfl dyng d l xip hgng d c co sdST, BD mdt cich dinh lypng thdng qua kit q u i dinh gii d e ki ning mfm Day i i nen t i n g cua ning lyc phit triln cua d c sin phim OT, BD mdi co sd GD Thdi gian qua Bd GD&DT d i ban hinh d c Chuin nghi nghifp GV tilu hpc GV mam non, GV trung hpc; Chuin hifu trudng cie trudng m i m non, tieu hpc trung hpe cin cfl vio cie eo sd phip li dupe xle djnh d c nghj quylt cfla cie kl dgi hpi Ding Cdng sin Viet Nam, l u i t GD; d n cfl v i o co sd If luin GD hifn dgi v i dfc bift l i tfl thyc t i l n quin If hogt ddng OT BD, chit lupng nghi nghifp GV, CBQL eic d p hpc Cic chuin sau dupe t>an hinh da dupe d e co quan quin li GO, nhi trudng vfn dyng cho d e hogt ddng eo b i n nhu dinh gH v i ty dinh g i i cie hogt ddng nghf nghifp cua GV, CBQU phit triln cie chuong trinh OT, BD GV CBQL GO; hogch djnh cic ehinh sich GD nhim thue diy ning lyc nghe nghifp cua ddi ngu n h i giio Chi/ong trinh bdi dudng CBQL trudng phd thdng ban hinh theo Quylt djnh 382/2012 cua B6 trudng Bd NGHI£N CUU U LUAN Q GD&DT Muc tieu ehung cua chuang trinh la t>di dUdng kiln thfle ki nang co b i n v l quin li trudng hoc ning cao nang lyc cho CBQL trudng phd thdng v l linh dao v i quin If nha tnidng tiong mdi trudng cd nhieu thay ddi, bilt g i n tam nhin vdi hinh ddng, p h i t huy nhihig g i i tri cfla td chtJc v i x i hdi theo djnh hfldng ddi mdi cin b i n va toan dien GD&DT, ning cao chat lupng GD - OT phye vy c&ig cudc ddi m