Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
NGHItN ctfu TRAOodl MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM NANG CAO CHAT Li/ONG DAO TAO SAU DAI HOC HIEN NAY ThS TRAN THj PHI O''''N''''G THAO Tbdi gian qua, dc casd dip tao tmng nudc digdp pbin cung dp cbo nhgl mgt ngudtt[.]
NGHItN ctfu-TRAOodl MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM NANG CAO CHAT Li/ONG DAO TAO SAU DAI HOC HIEN NAY ThS TRAN THj PHI O'N'G THAO Tbdi gian qua, dc casd dip tao tmng nudc digdp pbin cung dp cbo nhgl mgt ngudtt nbin Ipc cd trinh dgsau dM bpc, cd ning Ipc vi phim chit tdt, ddsdc dip dng dc ytii du phit tiiin cia dit nudc Tuy nhiin, so vdi yiu du dita tbi chit lupng ngudn nhin hfc ttinh dg thacsf, tiSnsfsauUii tdt nghigp vin cdn cd nhflng han chg, bit dp nhit dinh Nguyin nhin cd nhiiu, tmng ddcd nguygn nhin tddc cosd dio t^o, viy lit cin sdm cd cic glM phip hdu bigu, kip tbdi dining cao chit Iupng dip tao dtrinh dgsau dfi hqc hign Vi die tan trinfa dft thae sy, tign sy vin dfi thupe ehuyfin mfln dio tao vi dfi xuit nhting sing kifin co gii tri; cd ning nhjn tufin Ngbj quyfit so 14/2005/\Q-CP ngiy dinh, dinb gii vi quyfit djnh phuong huftng 02/11/2005 cfla Chinh phfl ve dfli mdi co phit trifin nhifim vu efing vigc dupc giao; - Doi vfii mnh dfitifinsy sau kfit tiiuc ban vi loan difin giio dyc dai hpc Vigt Nam giai doan 2006 - 2020 ii vin bin phip ty thai gian hpc tjp, nghifin euu dei bfti phii cd mang tinh loan difin, mfit de vi siu sic hg thflng kign thiic chuygn sJu,tifintifinvi Ttuoc yeu ciu ngiy cang cao cua xa hfti vi toin difin tiiupc Unh virc khea hpe ehuyfin sfl tupng va chit lupng ngudn nhin luc, vige nganh; efl tu nghien ci'm dpc tjp, sing ning cao chat lugmg dio tao dai hpe vi sau tao; tam chfl dupc eie gii tri eflt lfli; sing 190 dai hpe bao gflm dio tao thae sy, tign sy li tri thflc mfti din dit ehuyfin mfln dfi xu ly cie vin dfi quy mfi khu vyc vi quflc tfi; nit lai quan ttpng va ein ttiifit Tai Dieu Luat Giio dpc dai bpc nam nhiing nguygn tie, quy lujt ttong qui trinh 2012 da nfiu Ifi myc tifiu cu thfi vi dio tap giai quygt eflng vigc; dua dupe nhflng sang kifin efl gii tri vi kha ning dinh gii nhung trinh dp thae sy, tifin sy tiien Theo do: gii tri cua sing kifin; ning lyc dua ditgc - Dfli vfii trinh dfi ihac sy, sau ktii hoin nhflng dfi xuit cfla ehuyfin gia hing dau vdi tiiinh xong chuong mnh dio taotiiacsy, ddi lujn efl chic ehin vi khna hpe vatiiirctifin; hdi kifin thflc phii cd la: lim ehu dupe kifin kha nang quyfit djnh vi kfi hoaeh lam vigc, tiiuc chuyen nginh, cfltfifidam nhifim cfing quin ty eic boat dpng nghifin ciru, phit trifin vific efla ehuyfin gia ttong Unh virc dupc dio tri thfic, y tuftng mfti, quy mnh mfti tae; cfl tu phan bifin; kifin thuc ly thuyfit chuyen siu de cdtfifiphit trifin kifin tfiiic mfti, cd nang lire phat tiien vi giii quygt cic ' Hoc vi^n Hanh chinh Quoc gia TAP CHi Q U A N LY N H A N U O C - Sd 248 (9/20161 NGHItN CtfXJ-TRAO o d l Nhu V ay tbeo npi dung eu thfi nfiu ttfin cbo ttiiy rfl ban ehit cfla dip tap thae sy ti hpe ehuyfin sau, cfln dfli vdi efla dio tao tiinlifa dptifinsy li nghien cflu Chflng ta dfiu bigt ring, qui ttinh hpe tjp li qui tiinh m i cie ca nhin vi to ehfle cfauyfin m thfic da bifit efla ngufti thinh m thtic cfla minh dflng thfti, tao eic tri thfle mfti eft gii tri Do dfl, ngufti ed trinfa dft tifin sy ptiii li nguoi da dupc dip tao de eft nJng tim ngtiifin cflu phii la nhfrng ngufti dat dupc yfiu cau del vfii tifin sy then Difiu cua Luat Giao due dai hpc Cie ngtiifin cuu rit cin dupc vifit tai dufii dang cic in pham khoa hpc dg cftng bfl vi trinh bay tnroc hpi dflng cae nha khoa hpc djc biyt li dupc cic hpi nghj quflc tg danh gia Vfii bin chit kfittfin.vific die taotifinsy dfii hoi vi cfl nhfing yfiu ciu rit rfi ring; difiu kifin dfi dat trinfa dptifinsy tfayc sy khit khe Nhin ehung thfti gian qua sfl lupng thae sy, tifin sy tflt nghifip ft eie co sft dio tao mrftc eflng nhu nirfte ngoii da gdp phin eung cip cho xa hpi mdt nguon nhan lyc mfti, ttinh dp cap, eft nang lirc vi phim chit tdt, dfl siic dip flng eie yfiu cau phit mfin cfla dit nufte Tuy nhifin, thye tfi eho thay, van cfln nhifiu ban chfi, bat cap ttong vifie dinh gii thyc sy ve chat tirpng ttinh dft thae sy, tign sy nhtr eft tinh ti'ang di hpc sau dai hpc chi vi cin "giiy thftng hinh" bit bupc eho sp thangtign;hoic nhu hpc vign khflng tim dupc vigc lim nen tifip tuc hpc tifip; tfijm clli cp hpc vifin khflng quan tam xem nginh hpc efl phu hgrp vfti cflng vifie dam nhin hay khflng mi difapcdfi chft eft co hfti "dfli vifie" Chinh vi myc dich di hpc nhu vjy din dfin chit lugmg dao tap khfing ban dim hpe vifin luoi dpc lufti nghifin eflu, chil tupng luin van, lujn in khftng bip dam tinh khoa hpc, it eft gii m thtrc tifin Vi phia dpi ngfl giang vifin lufin cfl tinh ttang nhifiu giing vifin cfln qui "say sira" dang ky giing day nhieu chuyen nginh khic nhau, voi thfti gian giang day qui nhifiu nen chua danh thfti gian thudmg xuyfin ttau dfli ning eae trinh dp ehuyfin mfln; ban chfi ve ngoai ngfl cflng gay khfl khan eho vific tiep can vfii eflng nghfi va phuong phip giang day mfti; khiu kifim tta, danh gii cho difim dfti ktu chtra sat Theo Nghi quyfit so 14/2005/NQ-CP d i xic dinh: "Xiy diing dpi ngfl giang vifin vi ein bp quin ty giip dyc dai hpc du ve so lupng, cfi pham chit dao dtic vi tirong tim nghe ngtiifip, eft trinh dp ehuyfin mfln cao, phong cich giang day vi quan lytifintifin; bio dim ty lfi sinh vifin/giing vifin cua hfi thflng giin dyc dai hpc khflng qui 20 ngiy Dfin nim 2010, cfl it nhat 40% giing vifin dat ttinh dft tfaac sy vi 25% dat trinh dp tign sy dfin nim 2020 eft it nhat 60% giing vifin dat ttinh dp thae sy vi 35% dat trinh dptifinsy" Vfti kfi hoaeh dfi nay, eho dfin khfl efl thfi dat dupc, vi difiu kign co sft vjt chit, dfti ngfl giang vien ban cbg, se din dgn ehit lugmg dao tao khftng bio dim Thgm nira, eon phii kfi dfin sfl nguoi dupc dap tap sau dai bpcftnudc ngoii ciing chira bin da bio dim dat chat lupng Hign nay, ehat lupng dap tao sau dai hpc ft nufic ta cftn cich xa sn vfii chuan mue cfla thfi gifti Chinh vi vjy, da cfl nhigu y kign de nghi Bp Giip due vi Dio tao can cfl cupe difiu tra, khao sit mang tinh tflng thfi dinh gia lai chat lupng qui ttinh dao tao sau dai bpc ft Vigt Nam de cd kfi boacb difiu ehinh va cin tlufit phii xay dyng cic Hfiu chi dinh gii Vi dy nhu cin yfiu eau ngufti tot nghifip ttinh dp tieh sy dua danh mue cac in pham khoa hpc ma ttnng dfl the tiifin eic gia tri khpa hpc cfla luan in TAP CHl Q U A N LY N H A N U ( J C - Sd 248 (9/2016) D NGHItN ctfu-TRAO odl Mftt sfl giii pfaip nfaim ning eao ehit tic dung tflt (nhflng lujn in cfln phin vin vfi lugmg dio tjo ttinh dft ttiac sy, tign sy eua ehit iupmg tiii eft tiifi kifin nghj kigm tta vi dinh gii lai) Quan ttpng faan, can phii cfi cic CO sft dio tao tifiu chuan toi thifiu vfi ehit lupmg cfla eac Dfi dat dupc eic mye tifiu ey thfi ve dio lujn intifinsy, quy djnh ey tfafi fttilng nginh tap sau dai hpc, nhflng giii phip vi quy trinh sae che chit lupmg dip tap Hfin sy tai Vifit kifim tra, kifim soit, dinh gii dtrattfinco sft Nam khfing khie xa qui vfti chit lupng dio cictifiuehi theo dflng quy chfi hifin hinh va tao cua cie nufte eo trinh dp khpa hpc cao bio dim chat tupng dio tao nhu sau: Nfti cdch khie li can cd cae Ufiu chuin Thunhit, ngliiem tuc arong viec hudng vfi an phim khoa fapc huftng dfin chuin din, dinb gia luan vin, luin an doi vai dao ehimg efla cie mrftc phil mfin Ctiinh vi vjy tao trinh dp thacsf ngufii chju ttich niufim giai phip ning eao chit lupmg dap tap dang huftng dan hpe vifin vifit luin vin can kifin li dich dgn cfla gian dyc sau dai hpc quygt dfi ngbj ehua che bio vg doi vfii eic Thdhai, xiy dtrng dpi ngu cin bp, giing truftng hgrp lujn vJn chtra dat cic yfiu eiu can thifit, nhit la doi vdi nhung hpe vifin da vien dft chuan Cic co sft hifin dang dao tao bfittiiftiban quy dinh Hfti dflng chim lujn trinh dp tiiae sy, tifin sy, cin xiy dyng dfii vjn ihac sy can cii tign cieh cbo tUgm liign ngfl giing vifin, cin bft quin ty din tap ddng ting tinh trich nliigm dinh gia vai trd then chflt ttong vige xiy dvmg ttiuong trinfa dp efla cie thae sy; cfl su pbin Ipai ro bigu va chit Itrpng cfla mpt ca sft dao tao ring gitia cae lujn van dat xuit sie, gifti, khi, Dpi ngu giing vifin li nhung nguoitiiychifin ttung binh dfi giflp cic thae sy nim tfl vfi chuong trinh dio tao va nghifin cflu khoa trinh dp hpc vin cua hp, dinh gii dflng thyc hpc phyc vu dip tao hign thtrc hfla myc lyc cfla minh vfi mjt khea hpe vi thyc tifin tifiu, su mgnh dio tao cfla cic truftng; li ngtrfii gin kgt hpe vifin voi co sft dip tjo Do Difiu niy hfit siic can ttufit vdi trinh dp dfl, ein xiy dyng mpt dpi ngfl giing vifin du ihac sy, djc bifit del vfti nhflng ngufii dang ft ve so tupng, c6 fapc him, hpc vj tfieo quy vj tri cin bp quan ly va ft trpng dign quy djnh; eft phim chit dao dfic vi Ittong tim hnach cfla cic cp quan, dtm vj Vifie dinh gii nghfi ngtiifip; phong cieh giing day thin chinh xic cua Hfii dflng chim lujn van thae ttiifin, chuygn nghiep, tufin dai;dflkhi nang sy sfi giflp cic thae sy tyxic djnh efl nfin thee cap nhjt vi thyc liign nhfing dfli mfii ttong dufii vifie hein thifin bpc vin bing cliuang ttinh dio tao; ttinh dp ngoai ngfl, tin dufimg khoa hpe (hpe tifip tfin tifin sy), hay bpc, dip flng yfiu ciu ve nhifim vu die tao chi nfin dimg ft bJc hgc ttiac sy vJ theo bpc vi nghifin cflu khoa hpe cic khda bfii dirftng ngin ban de cjp nhjt Bfin eanh dd, cin hoin thign hg thfing kifin thflc giio trinh vi tai lifiu phuc vy dio tao sau dai Vige nang eao chit lupng dio tao thae sy hpe, ning eao H'nh ehuyfin ngtiifip dio cin song song vfti ning cao chat lupng phin tao sau dai hpc Tang cuemg eong tic nghifin bifin, dinh gii lujn vJn, lujn in cic cap; tJn efhi khoa hpc vi kfit nfli nghign cfiu khoa dyng tfli da kinh nghifim thirctifin,tri tufi vi hpc; tfl chfic eic hpi thae khpa hpc ttong cic kfit qui nghifin cflu dpi ngfl giang vien nudc vi quflc tg, cic dpt sinb boat kboa bpc Doi vdi trinh tign sy: ii ttinh tinh danh che cin bfl, cflng chflc, vien chuc, giing vign cfla eic co sft dio tao trang ne nang vitifiucyc ktii ehe tflt nghifip nfafing lujn in kfim tfai vigc eong bfl cflng Thli ba, ddi mdi npi dung dio tfio Vigc khai eie luin an vi dinh gii li mftt vific eft dfli mdi nfti dung dio tao la mftt phuong D TAP CHl Q U A N LY N H A N U ( J C - Sd 248 (9/2016) NGHItN ctfu-TRAOodl dien quan ttpng nhim ning can ehit lupng dio tao sau dai hpc tai cic co so dio tao Dfli mfti nfti dung dao tao ein gin kgt chjt cfag vfti thuc Hen nghifin cfm khoa hpc, pfait mfin ngfafi n ^ g p , pfauc vy yfiu cau pfaat mfin kinh tfi - xa hfti cfla dit nufte, tifip can trinh dptifintifincfla khu vyc vithfigiftLPhat nifintifimnang nghifin ciiu sing tao, ky nang nghfi nghigp, ning lyc boat dpng ttong cftng dflng vi kha ning tip n ^ f i p efla ngudi bpe Chuong trinfa dan tao can ban dim tinh Ufin thflng giiia cie trinh dft dio tao, giii quyfit tflt mfli quan hg giiia khfli tirpng Idfin thuc vi thdi lupng bpc tjp gifla cic mon chung vi mfln ehuyfin nginh; djnh ky dinh gii vi cii tifin, bo sung, difiu etiinh khung chuong trinh vi chuomg trinh ctii tifit eie hpc phin ttfin ca sft 20% cho phfip hing nim nhim cjp nhit eic ttm moi nhit ttfin cic Unh vuc khoa bpe - ky thujt - eflng nghg vi dip ling nhu ciu cfing vific Mjt khic, chuong mnh dio tao sau dai hpc phii hufimg dfin mye tifiu gin kfit gifla nghign ciiu vfti din tap tin dung eae ket qua nghign cflu vio boat dftng thye tifin giang day phii dupctigpcJn thee quan difim tifin nginh da nginh; ting cuftng thfti lupng thyc hinh; ting cuomg thfii lucmg bpc vi phuong phip ngtiifin aiu, long ghfip vio cie budng nghifin ciiu, ciehtifipcJn nghifin cflu ttong cic bpe phan, ttong chfl ytifipcJn vfti cac phuang phip nghien cihi hien dai ciia thfi gifti Thu tu, xay dpng cbuin diu ctia san pbam dio tfO Vific xiy dyng chuin dau cfla eic sin phim dio tao dapflngmyc tifiu mong dpi li mpt dfli hdi cip tiich Cic khpa, bd mdn eua eic co sft dio tao cin t i soit nghifim tflc chuang mnh dio tao, djnh cictieucbi cu thfi ttfin CO sft eietifiuehi efla nha trudmg phu hop voi myctifiu,tinh djc thu cfla nganh dio tao Sy chu dpng, tieh eye eua kboa, bp mdn vi cua tfmg ein bp, giing vien tham gia din tap sau dai bpc li yfiu to ctiinh bao dim sy thinh eflng eua hoat dpng dap tap Bgn canh dn, cin nang cao htm nfla nhjn thflc ve vj m vai ttfl, dao due efla giang vign trongtigntrinh bfti nhip hfta; thyc liifin dfli mfti siu rftng, manh mfi pfauong pfaip day hpc, phutmg phip kifim tta, danh gia dfli vfti hoc vifin; ting cuftng dau tu CO sft vjt chit, phirong tign giing day tiign dai vi ning eao tiifiu qua boat dpng cfla thu vign fing dyng cflng nghfi thfing tin ttong giang day; day manh vi ning cao tufin qua quin ty cfla tto ty khoa bfl mfln dfli vfli hpc vifin ngtiifin niu sinh Xu huftng phit mfin giie dye dfi dip ling nhu ciu xi hpi dang doi lioi giao dye dao tao khfing nhiing tang ve sd tupng ma cfin bin dim ve chit tupng Tuy nliifin ehat lupng giin dyc khfing thfi thay dfli dflng Inat vg tat ci phirong difin vi vjy vific thay dfli nfti dung, ehuang trinh dio tao theo nhu eiu nhim muc tifiu phit huy ning Itrc ngufii hpc, tap ngufln nhin lyc dip flng yfiu ciu ngiy eing eao hien dang li van dfi ma cic nhi ngtflfin eiiu giio dye can quan tim vi nghifin ciiu Dflng thfti yfiu ciu ve xiy dtmg chuin diu ta ttong dio tao bJc sau dai bpc cfing dang ti vin de cip bich dfi cfi thfi xiy dtmg dupc hg thflng cic giai phip cii tign boat dflng dao tao sau dai hpe tai cie eo so dio taoG TM Hgu tham khio: Ngbi quyet so 14/2005/NQ-CP ngiy 02/ll/2005cua Chinhphu vi ddi mdi cabin va toin diin giio due dai hgc Viet Nam giai doan 2006-2020 Luit Giao dgc dMhgc nam 2012 www.jaist.ac.jp Nghi quygt sd 29-NQ/TW ngiy 04/11/ 2013 cda Ban (3iip binh Trung uong Ding khda Xl vi Ddi mdi can bin, toin dien giio due vi dio tao, dip ling yiu du cdng nghiip hda, hien dM hda dieu kien kmh ti thi trudng dinh hudng xi hgi chu nghia vi hdi nhip quoc ti TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA NUdc - Sd 248 (9/2016) ... Thgm nira, eon phii kfi dfin sfl nguoi dupc dap tap sau dai bpcftnudc ngoii ciing chira bin da bio dim dat chat lupng Hign nay, ehat lupng dap tao sau dai hpc ft nufic ta cftn cich xa sn vfii chuan... vi tai lifiu phuc vy dio tao sau dai Vige nang eao chit lupng dio tao thae sy hpe, ning eao H''nh ehuyfin ngtiifip dio cin song song vfti ning cao chat lupng phin tao sau dai hpc Tang cuemg eong... cictifiuehi theo dflng quy chfi hifin hinh va tao cua cie nufte eo trinh dp khpa hpc cao bio dim chat tupng dio tao nhu sau: Nfti cdch khie li can cd cae Ufiu chuin Thunhit, ngliiem tuc arong viec hudng