TAP CHlKHQA HQC VA CQNG NGHE, Tmdng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc DH HuS Tip 6, SS2(2016) TINH CHU DQNG TRONG VIEC XAY DlTNG KE HOACH HOC TAP CilA SINH VIEN TRl/OiNG DAI HQC KHOA HOC, D^I HOC HUE HIEN NAY V5 Nft H[.]
TAP CHlKHQA HQC VA CQNG NGHE, Tmdng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc-DH HuS Tip 6, SS2(2016) TINH CHU DQNG TRONG VIEC XAY DlTNG KE HOACH HOC TAP CilA SINH VIEN TRl/OiNG DAI HQC KHOA HOC, D^I HOC HUE HIEN NAY V5 Nft Hai Yen Khoa Xd hgi hgc, Tru&ng Dgi hgc Khoa bgc - Dgi hpc Hui Email: haiyen.xhh@gmail.com TOM TAT Xdy dung ki hogch hgc tap Id mpi kp ndng hit siic quan trpng vd cdn thiil dii v&i mdi ngudi hgc nhdt Id ddo lao iheo hgc chi tin chi hiin nc^ Vigc lgp ki hoaeh hgc lap bao gdm nhieu hogt dgng nhu: lap ih&i gian biiu; tim phucmg phdp hgc phu hgp: lim dge gido Irinh, tdi li^u tham khdo; chudn bf bdi tru&c den l&p; ddnh ih&i gian cho viec ty hgc Ket qud nghien cdu cho thdy, phdn l&n sinh viin trudng Dgi hpc Khoa hpc vdn chua tich cyc khd thy dgng qud trinh xdy dyng ki hoaeh hpc tgp Di giup sinh viin tdng cu&ng linh chu dpng xdy dyng ki hogch hpc lap, cdn phdi cd sy nd luc tir nhiiu phia: til bdn thdn cda ngu&i hgc lu phuong phdp gidng dgy vd ddnh gid ciia gidng vien din cdng ldc qudn ly cda cdc khoa, phdng ban chue nang todn truang Tir khoa: chd dpng ke hogch hgc tgp, sinh viin L MO DAU Xay dung ke hogch Id rapt qua trinh an djnh nhihig muc tilu va xac djnh hign phap tdt nhit de thyc hign dupc nhihig muc tilu Khoa hpc tam ly su phgm cho rang, de dgt ket qua cao ttong hpc tap, mdi ngudi hpc can phdi biit xdy dung ki hogch hpc tap rieng phu hpp vdi ban than Neu khdng ed ki hoaeh thi khdng ldm chu dupc thdi gian, nhit la cd diiu gi bit tiic xdy din [3, tt 43] Do do, vile lap ki hogch la mdt kJ nang hit sfrc quan ttgng va cdn thiit dii vdi mdi ngudi hpc, nhit la ttong ddo tgo theo hpc chi tm chi hiln nay, bdi nd se giiip sinh vien lam vile cd khoa hpc, chu ddng ve thdi gian, xac djnh dupc myc tilu va cd nhfing gidi phap phu hpp di thyc hiln muc tieu dd mpt cdch tdt nhat va dieu chdc chan se dnh hudng tryc tiip din kit qua hpc tgp cua ho Tuy nhiln, trin thyc ti, ttong qua ttinh hpc tap, sinh vien trudng Dai hpc Khoa hgc da thyc sy chii ddng, tich cyc ttong vigc xdy dyng ki hogch cho ban than minh hay chua? Nhimg phan tich dudi day sl md td thuc trgng va tten ca sd dd dua mgt si giai phap thich hpp nhim giup sinh vien phdt huy tinh chii dpng frong viec lap kl hogch hpc tap, tfr dd gdp phan nang cao chit lupng dao tgo cua Nha trudng Bdi viit ndy dya frln kit qua ciia de tdi nghien cfru khoa hpc cip so sd "'Thyc trgng vd gidi phdp ndng eao tinh chit dgng ciia sinh vien ddo 171 Tinh chu dgng tmng vigc xay dyng kS hogch hgc tgp cda sinh viin tmdng Dai hgc Khoa hoc tgo tin chi & truang Dgi hgc Khga hgc Dgi hgc Hui hiin nay" Nghiln cfru dupc thyc hign tgi trudng Dgi hpc Khoa hpc, Dgi hpc Hui tu thdng 1/2014 din thang 2/2015 Bdng phuong phap chpn mau cum nhilu giai doan frong phan ti'eh xa hpi hpc, nghien cfru da tien hanh dilu tra tten 160 sinh viln thuOc khda K36 va K37 ciia khoa: Ngft van, Hda hpc, Khoa hgc mdi trudng va Bp mdn Cdng tac xa hdi NQI DUNG Vigc xay dyng ki hogch hpc tap bao gdm nhilu hogt ddng, dd khdng chi dan thuan la vile lap thdi gian biiu ma cdn gdm cd cac cong tac chuan bj dl tiip thu bai hpc rtiiu: ddnh thdi gian cho vigc tu hpc; tim phuang phap hpc phii hpp vdi timg mdn hpc; tim dpc giao ttinh, tai lieu giao vien hudng din; chu ddng dpc tai lieu tham khao; Iln thu viln dpc tai lieu; chuan bj bai trude din ldp Nhftng phan tich dudi ddy se md ta cu the vl vile thuc hiln cac hdnh vi ciia sinh viln di qua dd tiiiy duoc muc dp chii dpng ciia hp ttong qua trinh xay dyng ke hogch hpe tap 2.1 Danh thoi gian cho vile tu hoc Hinh thuc td chfrc day hpc frong phuang thfrc tin chi qui djnh hogt ddng ty hpc ciia sinh viln nhu la mpt thdnh phin bat budc ttong thdi khda bieu va la rapt npi dung quan ttpng ciia ddrtii gia kit qua hpc tgp Hogt dpng day - hpc theo tin chi dupc td chfrc theo ba hinh thfrc: len ldp, thyc hanh va ty hpc Trong ba hinh thfrc td chfrc dgy hpc nay, hai hinh thfrc ddu dupc td chfrc cd sy tiip xiic tryc tiip giu^ gidng viln va sinh viln (giang vien gidng bdi, hudng din; smh viln nghe giang, thyc hanh, thyc tap dudi sy hudng ddn cua giang viln ), hinh thfrc thfr ba cd thi khdng cd sy tiip xiic tryc tiip gifta gidng viln va sinh viln (giang viln giao npi dung dl sinh viln ty hpc, ty nghien cuu, ty thyc hanh vd sdn sdng tu vin dupc ylu cau) Ba hinh thfrc tl chue dgy hpc tuang frng vdi ba kilu gid tin chi: gid tin chi Iln ldp, gid tin chi thyc hanh va gid tin chi ty hpc Bang I Hinh thiic t6 chijc thyc hi|n mOt gid tin chi TT ^Hinh thijrc t6 chiic Ly thuyet —-,4^y hpc Gia tin chi """-^^ Gia Ly thuyet Gia Thuc hatih Gia Tu hpc Thuc hanh, thi nghiem, seminar Tuhoc Chuan bi Tu nghien ciiu Teng 3 (Nguon: Quy che ddo tgo dgi hgc vd cao ddng hi chinh quy theo hg thdng lin chi, ban hdnh theo dinh sd 43/2007/QD-BGDDT ngdy 15 thdng ndm 2007 cHa Bd Gido due vd Ddo tgo) Tiiy thuOc tinh chit dge thii ciia tfrng mdn hpc (myc tilu, npi dung mdn hpc) md cd cdc hinh thfrc ti chfrc day - hpc khdc C6 nhung mdn hpc chi cd mpt kilu gid tin chi, nhung c6 nhiing mdn hpc cd hai hogc ca ba kiiu gid tin chi Trong mpi trudng hpp, cdng thfrc tinh cho TAP CHl KHQA HQC VA CONG NGHE Tnr&ng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc - DH HuS Tgp 6, S6 mdi mdn hpc la khdng ddi: 1+0+2 (mdn hpc thuin Iy thuyit); 0+2+1 (radn hpc thuin thyc hanh); 0+0+3 (mdn hpc thuin ty hpc) [1, tt 1-2] Cach td chfrc thyc hign mot gid tin chi cho chung ta thiy mdt dge diim rit quan ttpng gdp phan tgo nen su khac bilt vdi phuang thfrc ddo tgo tmyln thdng Nlu hogt dpng ty hpc frong hpc chi nien chi chi mang tinh chit tu nguygn thi phuong thfrc dao tao theo hpc chi tin chi coi ty hpc la mpt phin hop phap va bit bu^c phdi cd frong hogt dpng hpc tdp cua sinh vien BB hpc dupc gid ly thuyit hay gid thyc hanh, thuc tap trin ldp sinh vien cin phai ed hay I gid chuan bj d nhd Dd la yeu ciu bit bupc frong co ciu gid hpc cua sinh viln Vgy, sinh viln trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc ddnh thdi gian cho vile ty hpc nhy thi nao? Chihgckhidnthi Dudi gio/iigay l-3gidiiaa>Tir 3-5 sdd/naaj' Treu 5gio "MS _^^^^^^1 11% 0% W S% 10% j — 1 i 15% 20% i 25% 30% 35% 40% Hinh Thai gian sinh viln OTrdng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc ddnh cho viec ty hgc (Nguon: Kit qud xic ly so liiu khdo sdt nam 2014) Kit qua-xfr ly sd Hgu d hinh I cho thay, cd 36,9% sinh vien dupc hdi fra ldi ring hp danh 1-3 gid/ngay dl ty hpc, 30% sinh viln chi hpc dn thi, 18,1% hpc tfr 3-5 gid/ngay, 10,6% hpc dudi gid/ngay va chi c6 4,4% dartii tiidi gian tu hpc trin gid/ngay Theo quy dinh cua hpc chiti'nchi, cu mdi gid ttin ldp (ly thuylt), sinh viln edn phdi cd gid ty hpc d nha Hiln nay, trung binh mdi ngdy, sinh viln cd 2-3 tilt hpc d ldp, nhu vay, nlu theo nguyin tdc thi smh viln phai ty hpc 4-6 gid/ngdy, nhung theo khao sat ttin thi chi cd khoang 20% smh viln su dung thdi gian tu hpc mpt each hop ly, cdn phin ddng sinh viln vdn chua chii ttpng danh thai gian cho vile ty hpe, ty nghien cfru d nha Dang chu J la cd din 30% sinh vien dupc hdi da tra ldi ring, chi nao ehuin bj thi hp mdi bit dau hpc bai Mpt nft sinh viln da phdn dnh: "Vi khdng bi kiim tra ihu&ngxuyin nen nhieu bgn cd ldm ly y lgi, khdng hge ldc ndy thi hge luc khdc den ky thi hgc cUng khong mudn Cd nhieu bgn cd hge ky khdng chju hgc bdi, din ton ngdy thi m&i hge vgi, hgc vdng, thdm chi khdng them hge bdi, tru&c luc di thi thd sdn ldi lieu vdo phong chip " (Sinh viln, nft, Cdng tac xd hpi K36) Trong qua trirtii hpc tap, niu sinh viln xac djnh d^ng ea hpc la de thi chu khdng phdi de ttau ddi kiin thfrc cho ban than thi chi la d^ng ca ben ngoai, dpng co chi tin tai ttong thdi gian ngdn, khdng cd tinh thiic ddy cao di hudng ngudi hpc vao cac hogt dpng phu hop va thai dp diing dan, vd tfr do, tat yiu sl din din hg qua la su thiiu chu dpng, thieu tich ttong qua trinh hpc tap Tinh chu dgng vigc xiy dyng /te hogch hgc t$p cda sinh vien truong Dgi hgc Khoa hoc Kit qua khao sat sinh vien d mdt sd trudng dgi hpc khac cung cho kit qua tuong tu, chi cd 18,3% sinh vien ciia trudng Dgi hpc Cin Tha sfr dyng tu 4-6 gid/ngay di ty hpc [2, fr 76] Han mpt nua sd sinh vien nam nhat trudng Dai hpc Ngoai ngft, Dai hpc Qudc gia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh dupc hdi diu tra Idi ring hp chi hpc bdi trude thi [4, tt 37] 55,3% sinh viln trudng Dgi hoc Khoa hpc Xa hpi va Nhan van phi Hd Chi Minh cho biit hp khdng tri dupc thdi gian ty hpc tuin [9, tt I] Nhung sd ligu trin da cho thiy ring sy thilu tich cue, ty giac va thgm chi "chdyy", "phd mac" hpc t|p Id mpt tiiyc trang dang tin tgi mpt bd phgn khdng nhd sinh viln hien Kiin thuc ciia mii mdn hgc dupc phat ttiin thdng qua nhung tim tdi cua ngudi hpc dudi su hudng din, giiip dd cua giang viln Niu sinh viln khdng ty giac, chu dpng luyen tgp, nghiln cfru thi hp mdi chi linh hdi duoc 1/3 khdi lupng kiin thuc cua mdn hoc va nhu vgy ding nghia vdi vile hp khdng dgt dupc ylu ciu cua mon hpc va chac chan se anh hudng din kit qua hpc tap 2.2 Lap thdi gian bilu hpc tap Biiu hign diu tiln ttong xay dyng ki hogch hgc t|p la vile lap thdi gian biiu, Hgc d dai hpc khac vdi each hpc d phd thdng, d dgi hgc thudng khdng cd kiim tta hang ngay, do, sinh viln phdi ty dgt ki hogch hpc tap cho chinh ban thdn minh va ylu ciu tinh ty giac nghiem tiic thuc hiln kl hogch Tnrdc day, frong phuong thuc ddo tao theo niln che, can cfr vao thdi khda bilu, sinh viln tuan thu theo mpt chuong trinh nha trudng djnh sdn cua timg hpc ky, tfrng nam hgc, timg khoa hpc Hiln nay, chuyen sang phuang thfrc dao tao theo tin ehi, kl hoaeh hpc tap cy thi phy thudc vao chinh ban than ngudi hpc Sinh viln cd nhigm vy va quyln dupc lua chgn mon hpc, thai gian hpc, tiin trinh hpc tap nhanh, cham phii hpp vdi dieu kiln ciia minh Neu sinh vien thudng xuyin lap thdi gian bieu cho vile hpc tap mpt each khoa hpc thi hogt dpng hpc se dgt higu suit cao va dem lai sy thoa man ve tinh than Vi vay, ngudi hpc can phdi su dyng thdi gian mdt each tiit kigm va higu qua, bdng cdch phan phdi cdng vile khoa hpc, hpp IJ Bang Miic d5Up thai gian bieu hpc t§p cija si:ihviSn TT Muc dp Thuang xuyen Thinh thoang HiSm Idii Khong bao gia Tong So luang (nguai) 25 69 54 12 160 Ty IS (%) 15.6 43.1 33.8 7.5 100.0 (Nguon: Kit qud xir ly so ligu khdo sdt nam 2014) Kit qua bang cho thiy, s6 160 sinh vien dupc hdi cd 15,6% thudng xuyen lgp thdi gian biiu cho vile hpc tdp, gin mot nfra (43,1%) ty nhdn rdng minh lam vile d mfrc dp thinh tiioang, 33,8% hiim tiiyc hiln va 7,5% khdng bao gid lap tiidi gian biiu Khi xfr IJ tuong quan giiia vi^c lap thdi gian bieu vdi cac biin gidi tinh, nam hpc, khoa hpc, nganh hpc TAP CHi KHOA HQC VA CONG NGH$, Tmdng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc - DH HuS T$p 6, S6 (2016) cung khdng cho thiy sy khdc biet nhiiu Diiu dd da chirng td ring, mdt bd phan dang ke sinh vien trudng Dgi hpc Khoa hpc vdn chua co sy quan tam, chu y diing muc din vile sip xip thdi gian cho qudfrirtiihpc tap Thyc tl, tinh trang nhieu sinh viln hien thuc hiln cac nhigm vy hpc tgp cdn mang tinh tiln, ggp dau hpc dd, chua hinh dung dupc toan bp cdng vigc minh dang va se lara nhu thi nao khong chi rieng mlu chung tdi khao sat mpt nghien cfru cua tac gia Phgm Cdng Khanh trin 448 sinh viln trudng Dgi hgc Su phgm Ha Npi cfing da cho thiy, chi cd 29,2% sinh viln cho rang minh da lap thdi gian bieu hpc tdp va cd gang thuc hign diing thdi gian biiu [8, tr 2] Mdt frong nhtmg nguyin nhan ddn den thyc trgng phai ki din la tam ly thod man va can dupc "xd hai" cua nhieu sinh viln radi budc chdn vao giang dudng dgi hpc Mpt sinh vien khoa Mdi trudng cho biit: "Hdi hgc 12 bdi lgp nhiiu, ihdy cd kiim tra bdi cii thu&ng xuyen, lgi dp lyc thi cir nin hgc hdnh qud vdt vd Gid vdo dgi hgc rdi nen em cUng ly cho phep minh "chimg " xudng mgt chut, Ihgdi mdi gi& gidc v&i bdn thdn mgt chut Thinh thodng vda ddu hgc ky eung quyit tdm lin th&i gian biiu nhung rdi ly ndy, ly dg khdc nen hinh nhu cdng chua ihyc hiin duge ngdy ndo " (Sinh viln, nam, Khoa hpc moi trudng, K37) Bin canh do, cimg vdi vd van ly khac nfta nin dudng nhu dii vdi khdng it sinh viln, lgp thai gian bilu cho vigc hpc tap da bi xem nhe, thdm chi khdng quan tdm Mpt nft smh khoa Cdng tac xa hdi bay td: " Cho din hien tgi Id sinh viin ndm ihu nhung ndi thi^t la minh vdn ty hgc theo cdm hdng nhiiu han Id len thai gian biiu di hgc, viic lgp ih&i gian bieu ihir&ng dp dung sdp t&i ky Ihi thdi" (Sinh viln, nu, khoa Cdng tac xa hgi, K36) Va he qua ciia vigc khdng sdp xip, phan chia thdi gian hpc tgp se ddn din tinh trang rat nhiiu sinh vien "nu&c din chdn m&i nhay", trude thi hpc vpi vang, gap nit khiln cho bdn thdn cam thiy cdng thing, met mdi, thai gian khdng du, tit yiu sl ''nh& khdng sdu, hiiu khong ky" "hgc tru&c quen sau" va nhung kien thfrc da hpc khd cd thi giiip smh vien dgt ket qua cao frong hpc tgp vd vdn dyng vdo thyc tiin Hem tiii nua, kieu hpc nhoi nhet cdn gay tinh tigng "lie chi ty vi " lam sinh tdm trgng chan ghet hpc tap d sinh viln 23 Lua ebon phvong phap hoc phii hop Khii Iupng kien thfrc giang day d bgc dai hpc la vd cimg ldn, phuang phap gidng dgy va mdi ttardng hpc tap cung khac xa bgc hpc thdng Vi vgy, sinh viln phai chii dgng vile tim cho rainh cdch thfrc, phuang phdp hpc hilu qud, tu dd, giiip hp dl dang ban frong viec tiip thu kiin thfrc, iim tdi, khdm pha di chiim linh tri thuc Nlu ngudi hpc tim dupc phuang phap hpc d6ng se tao cho hp long ham hpc, khoi day tilm ndng von cd frong mdi ngudi, lam cho kit qua hpc tap tang Iln Mdi mdn hpc cd nhung yeu cau khdc vdi nhirng myc tilu khac Do dd, de hpc tdt, ngudi hpc phdi bilt ty tim nhfing each thfrc, phuang phap hpc tap riing phii hpp vdi Tinh chd ddng tmng vigc xay dgng kS hogch hgc tgp cua sinh viin tnrang Dgi hgc Khoa hgc nang lyc, dilu kiln ciia ban than va phu hop vdi timg mdn hpc di cd cdch thuc hanh dpng phii hpp nhim dat myc tilu hogt ddng hpc Khdng bao gio ,50/ ^^TTw Thuong xuyen Thmh thoang 40% Hinb Mfrc dg lua chgn phuang phap hgc phii hgp vdi tung mdn hgc ciia smh vien (Ngudn • Kit qud xit ly sd lieu khdo sdt ndm 2014) Kit qua d hinh cho thdy, cd din 15% sinh viln dupc hdi ttd ldi rang hp klidng bao gid chu dpng tun phuang phap hpc pliii hpp vdi timg mdn hpc, 19,4% thyc hiln hanh dpng d mfrc dp hiim khi, 40% thinli thoang va 25,6% sinh viln thudng xuyin thyc hiln hdnh d^ng ndy Nhu vgy, cd khodng V* sinh vien thara gia khdo sat vdn chua thuc su chu dpng, tich cyc tim cho minh nhung phuang phap hpc hieu qua, phii hpp vdi tfrng radn hpc Ket qua xfr ly tuang quan cung khdng cho thdy rd sy klidc vl viec tim phuong phap hpc tap phii hpp vdi tiing mdn hpc d cac nhdm sinh viln khac Sd lieu dilu tra tiiyc ti cung tuong ty vdi ket qua ciia rapt nghien cfru d trudng Dgi hpc Su pham Ha Ndi, khao sat cho biet cd den 64% sinh vien cdn mo ho ve phuong phdp hpc vd chi cd 36% cho rang minh da tim dupc nhimg phucmg phap hpc phii hpp vdi dac dilra nh|n thue eiia ca nhdn [8,fr.2] Qua trinh hpc t|p se thilu khoa hpc va khdng hilu qua nlu sinh viln khdng bilt ty tim cho minh mot phuong phap hgc tap hpp Iy hogc chi bilt su dyng rapt phuong phdp hpc nhat ap dyng cho tat cd cac mdn hpc Vi vgy, frong dao tgo tin chi, sinh viln can phai chu dOng, linh hogt tim phucmg phap hgc cho phu hpp vdi timg mdn hpc cy the, phu hpp vdi dieu kiln va chinh kha nang ciia ban tiian, cd nhu vay, vile hpc mdi dat kit qua cao 2.4 Doc giao trinh, tai lilu tham khao N.C.Tsecnusepsxki nhdn mgnh ''Khoa hgc Id & irong sdch vd trgng lao dgng ty lyc ciia ehinh minh bd de tiep thu dirge nhiiu tri thuc tit eugc sdng vd nhiing sdch v& dy" Cd thii tudng Phgm Van Ddng cung dd timg ndi: "Cdi quan trgng khdng phdi Id tri thdc ngu&i thdy mang den chg ngu&i hge md la nhiing sdch nag md ngu&i thdy dd chi eho hg " [5, fr 51] Dpc tai lieu la ca sd ciia vl^c hpc tap, sinh vien khdng thi lihh hpi tri thuc mpt cdch khoa hpc, cd he thdng, toan diln, sdu sic va vung chdc niu khdng nghien cfru sach TAP CHi KHQA HOC VA CQNG NGH$, Tmong Dgi hgc Khoa hgc - DH HuS Tgp So (2016) Dl tim hiiu tinh chii dpng ciia sinh viln vigc nghien cfru gido trinh, tai lilu, tac gia da khao sdt d dgng hdnh vi: dpc giao trinh, tai lieu giang viln hudng ddn; tim dpc thim cdc tai lilu tham khao vd tin suit Iln thu viln dpc/raupn tai lieu hpc tap * Dge gidg trinh, Idi lieu dg gidng viin hu&ng ddn Tai lieu, sach vd d bgc dgi hpc cilng sp nhu khdi lupng kiln thfrc cdn tiip thu Nhim giiip sinh viln nam vftng npi dung mdn hpc, sau mdi bai giang, sau moi phin ciia chuong ttinh day hpc va ciia mdi mdn hpc, giao viln thudng chi nhiing van dl cdn giai quyit, cin suy nghT, tim hiiu sau ban va ylu ciu sinh viln tim dpc ttong gido frinh, dpc tiilm cdc tai Ueu tham khdo, hogc cfing cd giao vien chi tin cudn sdch, thgm chi nhfing npi dung gi cin dpc, trang phdi dpc va nin dpc Tu nhiing nhigm vu nay, sinli vien phdi tim sach va itiifing tdi lieu cd liln quan di hoan thdnh nhfing yeu cau Tai lieu ma gido vien ylu cau dpc dupc coi nhu diiu kign bit budc dl dam bao tinh he thdng va gliip smh vien hieu sdu hem vl mdn hpe, vl bai gidng md giao viln da trinh bay Bdng Muc dd dge gido truih, tai lieu ciia sinh vien (%) TT 11- L • Hanhvi Dpc giao trinh, tdi lilu giang viln hudng ddn Tun dpc thim cac tai lieu tham khao Lin thu viln muon/doc tai lilu hpc tap Tiiudng „* xuyin thoang Thinh ^, - Hiera bao gio Khdng -T _; Tong 27,7 40,8 23,1 8,1 100 18,0 41,9 28,7 11,4 100 23^0 32,9 31,9 11,6 100 ^ (Ngudn: Kil qud xd ly so li?u khdo sdt ndm 2014) Kit qua xfr IJ sd lieu d bang cho tiiiy, chi cd 27,7% suih vien tiiyc hiln hanh vi ndy d mfrc thudng xuyin, cdn phin ldn, sinh viln lam vile theo cdm hfrng, liic cd Mc khdng (40,8% cho ring hp chi tiimh thoang mdi tim dpc tai lieu gido viln hudng ddn, 23,1% thyc hiln d muc hiira khi) Dac biet, cd 8,1% sinh viln khong bao gid dpe tai lieu giao viln hudng dan Thdng tm tfr phdng vin sdu da cho tiiiy ro han vi diiu ''Thdy cd eiing cd gi&i thiiu ldi liiu vi nhd eho lui em dge nhung & lop em thi eOng ehi ed mgt vdi bgn lim dge thdi, cdn nhiiu bgn vdn lu&i dge sdch Niu mdn ndc thdy cd khd thi edn cd md tim dge, cdn nhimg mdn ndo md di di thi hdu nhu khdng dge ludn " (Sinh viln, nara, Cdng tdc xa hgi K37) Mot so giang vien cung phdn anh vl thycfrgng"lu&i" dpc ciia sinh viln "Sinh viin hiin nhiiu em rdt lu&i dge sdch eo nhiiu hdm minh dd dgn ky Id vi nhd nhd phdi dge ldi ligu ndo, tir Irang nao din Irang ndo, ihi md den budi hoc sau hdi thi hdu nhu rat il cdc bgn tim dge Cd mgt so ldp minh phdi cho sinh viin nghi ludn budi hgc vi khdng chiu dge sdeh" (Giang vien, nu, Khoa Ngft vdn) Tinh chu dgng tmng vigc xiy dyngfeehogch hoc tip cda sinh vien tmdng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc Ro rang, mpt hanh vi ma ddi vdi ngudi hpc dudng nhu la diiu kign ^"-cdn" nhu vgy nhung phin Idn sinh viln frong mdu khao sat vdn td dfrng dung va h quan tara, diiu da phan anh phan nao thdi dp thilu tich cyc va thoi quen "lu&i" dge ciia khdng it sinh viln hiln * Tim dge thim ede tdi liiu tham khdg Sau dpc giao trinh va nhiing tai lieu bdt budc, sinh viln cin dpc thim nhung sdch tham khdo vi dd se cung cap cho ngudi hpc nhung luan cfr bd sung, nhfing vi du minh hga giup ngudi hpc md rpng them kiln thfrc, hilu sau ban vl van de dang hpc, ddng thdi no cdn giiip ngudi hpc phdt hiln thim nhung quan diim khac va sy vile mdi ddi vdi nhiing vdn di dang hpc, dang nghien cfru Kit qua xfr ly so lilu d bang cho thiy, cd 11,4% sinh vien khdng bao gid dpc tdi lieu tham khao, phin ldn sinh viln dupc hdi diu ty danh gid minh thyc hign hanh vi d mfrc thinh thoang (41,9%), va hiim (28,7%), chi cd 18% sinh vien thudng xuyin ehu dpng tun dge thim cac tai lieu tham khdo Mpt ma gido frinh bit budc smh viln cdn chua chju dpc thi vi^c chu dgng dpc them tai lilu tham khao cd le la mgt hanh vi kho thyc hiln Sd Hgu fren da chfrng td ring, phan ldn sinh viln trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc hiln rit "lu&i" dpc thim sach, tai ligu de md rpng kiln thfrc, ddo sdu suy nghi Mdt nu sinh viln cho biit "Em chu yeu hgc gidg trinh vd bdi gidng cua thdy cd Cd nhiiu bgn l&p em cdn khdng chiu mua gido trinh di hgc nda chu ndi chi la dge thim sdeh, ldi lieu khdc" (Sinh vien, nu, Hoa hgc K36) Mpt giang viln ciing phan anh ring: "Viec sd ddng sinh vien minh il dge ed nhiiu nguyin nhdn chit quan vd khdch quan Nhung ndi chung hg rdt thy dgng viic dge Thy ddng boi sinh vien chi dge duge gidng vien yeu cdu thuyit trinh ve mgt di tdi, viil mdt bdi tiiu ludn hogc dugc khuyen khieh b&i mgt ngu&i khdc vi mgt cudn sdch hay ndo do, liic chi bi dp ehi hogc dugc truyin cho niem lin thi hg moi xd di dge Hg chua cd ihdi quen dge mdt each chU dgng, dge theg nhu cdu hgge s& thick " (Giang vien, nft, khoa Ngft van) Khdng cd nhu cdu va khdng chju khd tim dpc sach, tai li$u dudng nhu la mdt thyc tl chung cua sinh viln nhiiu trudng dai hpc, cao dang hign Rat nhiiu nghiln cfru da cho thay dilu nay, frong m^t dilu tta vl hoat ddng ty hpc ciia sinh viln ttudng Dgi hpc Tdn Dfrc Thdng, tac gia Nguyin Duy Tam cfing da chi ro: "Mac dii sdch tham khdo da dugc gidng vien hu&ng ddn cy the & timg ngi dung bdi hgc nhung dugc hdi vi vi^c ndy, sd ddng sinh vien deu lung tiing 85% chg rdng hg "cd dge " nhung ehi mgt sd cudn sdch chuyen ngdnh phdi thuyit trinh, bdo edo hay ldm bdi kiem tra, 15% lgi cho rdng hg khdng dge ldi lieu tham khdo" [7, tt 1] Tuong ty, kit qua khao sat fren sinh viln trudng Dgi hpc Su pham Ha Ndi cung cho thay, cd 41,1% sinh vien hpc chii yiu tfr vd ghi, giao frinh va it cd thdi gian tim dpc rtiiirng tai lieu tham khdo; 31,4% so sinh viln dupc khao sat cho ring cac chien lupc hpc ciia minh hudng vdo viec ndm kiln thuc hon la phat friln cac nang lyc tu [8, tt I] TAP CHl KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHB, Tnidng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc - DH Hue Tgp 6, So (2016) * Lin thu viin dgc/mugn ldi liiu hge lgp Hai nhilm vu chinh cua bit ki mgt trudng Dgi hpc nao cung la day hpc dl truyin ba tri thfrc va nghiln cuu khoa hpc dk sang tgo tri thfrc mdi, cd hai nhigm vy diu cd liln quan mat thiet din Thu vign Sinh viln len ldp hpc tap, bin cgnh giao frinh chinh thfrc bit bupc phai cd, gidng viln ylu ciu ngudi hpc tham khao mpt sd lupng ldn tai lieu khac cd lien quan din mdn hoc di md mang rtiian thfrc, bao gdm ca tdi lieu in va tai lieu tren mgng Chdc chin sinh viln sl khdng du kha nang tdi chinh di mua tit ca ve tham khao Va do, thu viln se la neri eung cdp diy du cho ngudi hpc ngudn sdch vd vd cd hg thong mdy ti'nh ndi mgng di truy cap tim tdi ligu cin tiiiit Khdng chi sinh viln, ca giang viln qua ttinh giang dgy cung diu phai tim din thu vien de tham khdo cdc tai lieu cd lien quan Vd hmh chung, boat dpng dgy hpc gifta giang viln va sinh viln se khdng diln tdt dgp niu khdng cd su tiip sfrc ciia thu vien Kit qua khao sat d bang cho thiy, cd 11,6% sinh vien khdng bao gid Iln thu vien dgc/mupn tdi lieu; 31,9% hiim khi, 32,9% thinh thoang va chi cd 23% smh viln len thu viln dgc/mupn tai ligu hpc tap mdt each thudng xuyin Khi sinh vien cdn "/WOT" dpc sach, gido ttinh, chua tich cyc tim xem cac tai li|u tham khao nhu da chi d trin thi vile hp it chii dOng din thu vign mupn cac tai lieu dk phyc vu cho vile hpc la mpt dilu dl hilu Mot giang viln cho bilt: "Dge sdch chua Id thdi quen cua da sd sinh vien hiin vd thu viin vdn chua phdi Id nai sinh vien thu&ng xuyin lim din di bd sung kien thiic Ihdng thu&ng, gido vien yeu cdu thuyet trinh, ldm de tdi thi sinh viin m&i din thu viin mugn sdch, cdn xong viee thi khoi den" (Giang vien, nam, khoa Hod hgc) Mpt khao sat vl thyc trang sfr dung tiiu viln cua sinh vien trudng Dgi hpc Khoa hpe Xa hgi va Nhan van phd Hd Chi Minh cQng da phan dnh kit qud tuang tu Trong 250 sinh viln dupc hdi, chi cd 27,4% sinh vien thudng xuyin Iln tiiu vign, cdn lgi phan ldn la thinh thodng hogc rdt it len thu vien Dang chii y Id ed din 17,8% sinh viln khdng djnh ring minh chua bao gid len thu viln [6, fr I] Hay d trudng Cao ding Su phgm Gia Lai, noi cd hon 2.700 sinh viln dang theo hpc, cung "ehi cd han 100 lugl sinh vien din Ihu vien cua tru&ng nidi ngdy, ngdy thi cd khd han mgt chut, co 200-300 lugt sinh vien dge Nhu vdy, & th&i diim ddng nhdt, ty li cdng chi chua den 10%" {S,ti 1] DT nhien, cung cd nhieu nguyen nhan khiln hiln nay, sinh vien cd tdm ly ludi den thu viln dpc/raupn sach Dau tiln phai ki din la van hda nghe nhin da lan at van hda dpc Cac thiit hi nghe nhin hiln dai nhu: dien thoai di dpng, may nghe nhac MP3, may xem phim MP4, internet- dang rat phi bien va tiip can sau rpng gidi fre Su tien ich ciia cac phuong tien frln da lam cho sinh viln ddn din ludi dpc sach Nhiiu sinh vien cho ring: "Tdt ed ndm & internet, eu "enter " se ed tdt cd, khong cdn phdi tra ciru sdeh " (Sinh viin, nam, Hda hge K37) Nguyen nhan thu hai khiln nhiiu smh viln quay lung vdi vdn hda dpc Id sy ban rpn Hpc, lam them, giai tri va ca thai gian di lam rit nhieu vile khong tin khae nua da chiim hit quJ 179 Tinh chO dgng tmng viec xay dyng kS hogch hgc tip cua sinh vien tmdng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc thdi gian ciia hp Dpc chap va d ddu dd hoac copy nhimg bai viit cd sdn tfr internet lam bdi la mpt thyc ti dang diln phd biin smh viln hiln Mot nguyin nhdn nfta la cdch hpc tu thdi ky hpc phd thdng cho din dgi hpc, cao ding chua tao cho sinh viln thdi quen dpc sach Cach hpc theo man rap khudn, khd ciing, gd bd, dgy hpc theo kiiu dpc chip da trilt tilu nhu ciu, kha nang dpc sach cua sinh viln Ben canh dd, co sd vdt chit cua thu viln cung nhu thai dp cua thii thu va gid giac hogt ddng cua thu viln chua hpp IJ cung la nhimg nguyin nhan anh hudng din vile sinh vien hfrng thii den thu vien mupn, dge sdch Vin biit ring, thdi dai cdng nghg thdng tin phat triin nhu hiln nay, ngodi thu vign, sinh viln cd thi lya chpn kinh thdng tm tfr nhimg ngudn khdc TbI nhung, cho dii phuong tiln nghe nhin hiln dgi den ddu cfing khdng thi thay thi cho vile dpc sdch cua ngudi Van hda dpc vfra la each tiip cantiidngtm, each hpc tap, ITnh hpi tri thuc bin vfing, vua Id mgt net vdn hda lau ddi gan lien vdi ngudi Saeh ludn la ngudi thdy vT dgi, ngudi ban trung va gdn gfri nhat cua ngudi Chdc chdn ring, sl khdng ed sinh viln khdng dpc sdch ma cd kiln thfrc sau rdng va giau edc ky nang hpc tap cfing itiiu kJ ndng song Do do, nlu qud Igm dyng nhfrng kinh thdng tin khac, neu "lu&i" dpc, sinh vien se bo Id m^t kho tang tri thfrc rdt cd gia frj tfr ngudn sach tham khao 2.S Chuin bi bai trude den Idp Chuan bj bdi tnrdc den Idp, bao gom ca viec dn lai bai cQ va chuan bj bai mdi, la cdng vigc rat can thiet doi vdi qua frinh hpc Viec chuan b; cho bai hpc sap tdi bang tai ligu hgc tgp da cd hay bdng cac phan ghi tnrdc se giiip cho ngudi hpc dl dang nam bdt dupc frpng tam va nhanh chdng tiep thu bai hpc mdi Ngoai ra, cung bang each chudn bj nhu vdy, sl tao dilu kiln cho ngudi hoc sap xep lgi ndi dung bai giang mot each trpng tara theo each riing ciia minh, ddng thdi lam tang hfrng thu hgc tap Thyc ti, sinh viln Dai hpc Khoa hpc da thyc hiln viec chuan bj bai trude den ldp nhu till nao? 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% li I I Tliudngxii>-ai Tlilnltthodng Hieinklii Klidngbaogio Hinh Muc dd sinh vien chudn bj bdi trude din ldp (NguSn: Kit qud xii ly sd ligu khdo sdt ndm 2014) TAP CHl KHQA HQC vA CONG NGHE Tnr&ng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc - DH HuS Tap 6, So (2016) Quan sdt hmh cho tiiiy, ttong si 160 sinh viln dupc hdi, cbi cd 13,1% smh viln thudng xuyin chuin bj bdi trude din Idp, cdn lgi phan Ion thyc hiln hanh vi d mfrc dp tiiinh thoang (55,6%) 28,8% hiim va 2,5% sinh vien khdng bao gid chuin bj bai tnrdc di hpc 'Rnb trang sinh viln hit gid ve nhd bd cdp sach rapt chd, din gid bora sau lai xach di vd hiu nhu khdng bao gid md xem mai hpc bai gi dang la mpt thuc ti kha phd biin "Trir nhiing budi ed bdi thuyei trinh dugc giao nhiim vy lin thuyit trinh thi chudn bi chu hau nhu sinh vien rdt it xem bdi tru&c di hgc Vi thdy cd khdng kiem tra bdi cu nhu hdi hgc cdp nen bgn minh cUng klid ihodi mdi" (Sinh viln, nu, Khoa hpc mdi trudng K36) "Nhin ehung sinh viin hdu nhu rdt il ngudi xem bdi tru&c din l&p md niu cd hgc bdi thi cdng khdng tudn theg mgt quy ludt nag cd, th&i gian dn bdi cU cUng rdt il ngdu himg chua that su tap trung vd khdng cd phuang phdp hgc cy thi Khi gido vien kiem tra bdi lgp, nhiiu sinh viin mugn bdi cua bgn chip lgi nin cdng khdng biit minh chip dung hay sai" (Gidng viln, nam, khoa Hod hpc) Theo GS TS Tran Ba Hoanh va GS TS Vfl Van Tao: "Ddi m&i viic dgy phdi di song song v&i ddi m&i viee hgc" [4, fr 14] Sinh viln la ddi tac cCia vile day, la chu nhan ciia vile hpc Nlu sinh viln din trudng dy hpc mdi tiet hpc bat dau tfr "mdc sd khdng", vao gid mdi bat ddu khdi ddng thi la hpc tap bi dpng, kem chii dpng Nlu mudn mudn hieu sdu vl bdi hgc, sinh viln cin phdi hpc tap chu dao, chuan bj bai, hpc trude bai d nha, den ldp se hpc tap frong tam the chu dpng, khdng phdi mdt thdi gian vao "ldm quen " vdi bai hgc mdi Khi dd, sinli vien mdi cd the nhanh chdng ndm bdt kiln thuc mdi, cd thi dl dang hon tra ldi cdc cdu hdi ciia giang viln so vdi chua suy nghT, chua tiip cgn vdn de, cd the ty trinh bay nhtmg npi dung da nghien cim trude d nha va cd thi phan bien cac ndi dung ciia bgn trinh bay Tuy nhiln, kit qua diiu tra ttin da phan anh mdt thyc ti ring, phin Idn sinh viln trudng dgi hpc Khoa hpc Hui hiln chua ty gidc, chua chii dpng ttong vile chuan bj bai vd trude din gidng dudng Diiu chic chin se anh hudng khdng nhd din viec tiip nhgn kiin thuc tren ldp va kit qud hpc tap ciia sinh vien KET LUAN Tmh tt'ch cyc, chu dgng ttong vile xay dyng ki hogch hpc tap la budc quan ttpng cua qud trinh hpc Diiu vfra la yiu td phdn anh vai tro chu thi ciia sinh vien frong boat dpng nhan thuc lgi vfra Id dilu kiln gdp phin tgo kit qua hpc tap tiiyc sy cua ngudi hpc, dap frng myc tieu chit lupng ttong giao due dgi hgc Qua nhung phan tich ttin da chotiiay,phin ldn sinh viln trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc cdn td kha thy ddng ttong qud trinh xay dyng ki hogch hpc tap nhu: tinh ty giac lap thai gian bilu hpc tap cdn thip; vile danh thdi gian cho ty hpc va dpc tai lieu, gido trinh cdn ban chi; chua chu dpng, tich cyc ttong vigc tim phuang phap hpc phu hpp va chuin bj bai tiirdc din ldp i Tinh chd dgng tmng vigc xay dyngfeehogch hgc tgp cda sinh vien tmong Dai hgc Khoa hgc Xet d gdc dd cua triit ly gido due, dao tao tin chi la liy ngudi hpc lam trung tam, phat huy tmh thin ty hpc cua sinh viln nhung qua nghiln cfru da cho thiy ngudi hpc vdn chua thyc sy xem rainh la trung tara cua qud trinh dao tao Thai dp va phuang phdp hpc tap cua sinh viln nhu vgy cd thi dapfrngvdi ylu edu ciia phuangtiifrcdao tgo theo tm chi hien khdng? Dd Id mpt cau hdi dang tiip tyc dgt cho cdc nha quan ly gido due Tuy nhiln, tinh tich cue hpc tap cua sinh vien la mot frong nhftng pham chat tdm Iy cd cdu tnie dac thu va cd the bj tiiay ddi theo nhung chiiu hudng khac tiidng qua tac dpng ciia cac ylu td cd lien quan den moi trudng hoat ddng hgc tap cua sinh vien Vi vgy, viec toi uu hda cac yeu td anh hudng den tinh tich cyc hpc tap ciia sinh viln frln ca sd van dyng cac giai phdp qudn ly mdi trudng va quan IJ hogt dpng dao tgo la can thilt va cd the kha thi Do do, dl giiip sinh viln nang cao tinh ti'ch cue, chii ddng frong hpc tap ndi chung va frong xay dung ke hoaeh hpc tap ndi riing, thilt nghT, can phai thyc hign ddng bp mot sd giai phap sau: * Ddi v&i Tru&ng, Khoa/Bd mdn, PhdngfBan chiec ndng Nhd trudng cin day nhanh viec hoan thien hg thdng dao tgo theo hpc che tin chi, thudng xuyen td chfrc cac budi ttao ddi phuong phap hgc d cac cap bgc khac nham nang cao ky nang hpc tap ciia sinh viln; Cac Khoa/Bp mdn can tang sd lupng cac mdn hpc ty chpn, cung cap tiidng tin day du liln quan din mdi mdn hpc dl sinh vien cd the chu dpng linh hogt xay dyng Id ttinh hpc tgp cho minh; Cd vin hpc tap edn hoat dpng tich cyc, nang dpng, gan gui hon vdi sinh viln di hudng dan cho sinh viln hieu ro chuong ttinh hpc, tu van cho sinh vien xay dyng mdt ke hogch hpc tgp phu hpp vdi ban tiidn; Thu viln trudng phai nhanh chdng hoan tiiiln ca sd dft lieu cac mdn hpc, phat ttien ragnh cac sdn pham va djch vu thdng tin diln tfr, tang cudng chat Iupng kho tai lieu phuc vy cac chuyen nganli ddo tgo hep, hudng ddn sinh viln tra cfru tim thdng tin thao bang ca phuang tiln truyen thong va hiln dai Ngoai cac dilu kiln vl ca sd vat chat, xem xet cac dieu kiln phuc vu hogt dgng hpc tgp cua smh vien, cdc nha qudn IJ cung can quan tam tdi cae dilu kiln phuc vu, thai dp phyc vu sinh vien cua cac bg phgn chuyln frach, cac chinh sach hd trp ciia nha trudng de tgo cho sinh vien mot moi ttudng hpc tap tdt nhat * Ddi v&i gidng vien: Giang viln cdn giup sinh viln tham gia tich cyc vao qua frinh hpc, cai thiin su thy dgng bang each: Hudng dan smh viln tu phan bien, each suy ngliT phe phdn, suy nghT tiieo loi tich cue, nhin van dl dudi nhieu chieu cgnh Giiip sinh vien hilu mdt each sau sac ve myc dich ciia mdn hpc, tfr c6 phuang phap hpc cfing nhu tiiai dp hpc tap tich cyc, phii hpp; Giang viln can van dung edc phuang phdp giang dgy khac tiiy vao tinh hudng cu thi nham phat huy toi da tinh tich cyc chu ddng va sang tao cho sinh vien frong qua trinh hpc tap * Doi vol bdn thdn sinh vien Sinh viln la chfr thi ciia boat dpng hpc, la trung tara ciia qua frinh dao tao, do, di nang cao tinh tich cyc, chii dpng frong vigc xdy dyng ke hogch hoc tap, sinh vien cdn phai: Xdc djnh rd rang muc dich va dpng co hgc tap cua minh de khdng cd thai dp budng thd frong qua TAP CHlKHQA HQC VA CpNG NGHE Tnr&ng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc - DH HuS Tip 6, So (2016) ttinh hpc tap; Thay ddi phuang phdp hpc "truyen thdng" Id "nghe, chip vd hgc thugc" bdng each tich cue tham gia ddng gdp xdy dyng bai, phat bieu J kien hoac tham gia tranh luan frong nhdm, lien he nhung k i i n thfrc dupc hpc vdi thyc t i , hodc tim cdch ap dung vao tiiyc t i ; Trau ddi nhung ky nang hpc tdp cdn thiit, dge biet la k J ndng dpc, lpc thdng tm, fra cuu thdng tin, ky ndng lam vigc nhdm, tiiuylt trinh; Tang c u d n g gid hpc d nha vd thu viln; Chu dgng ttong v i l e tim k i i m tai lieu hpc tdp, chuin bj bai ttudc d i n ldp cung nhu tieh cyc tiiam gia xdy dyng n^i dung bai hpc, eac budi thdo luan va ldm vile nhdm TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O [1] Bg Giao due va Ddo tao (2007), Qw chi ddo tgo dai hgc vd cao ddng he chinh quy theo hi thing tin chi, ban hanh theo quyit dinh si 43/2007/QD-BGDDT ngdy 15 thang nam 2007 ciia Bg Gido due va Dao tgo, Hd Ndi [2], Dao Nggc Canh, Hujnh Van Da, (2012), Nang cao tinh chu ddng cua smh viln- giai phdp quan trgng dl ndng cao chdt lugng dao tgo theo hpc chi tin chi Tap chi Khoa hgc tru&ng Dgi hoc Cdn Tha, 86 22b, tx.l -79 [3] Tran Van Hieu (2002), Xdy dung vd ren luyin hi thing kp ndng ly hgc cho sinh viin, D l tai Khoa [4] Tran Ba Hodnh, Phd Due Hoa (2003), Ap dyng dgy vd hgc tich cyc mon tdm iy gido due hgc, hoc cdng nghe cap Bd, Ma sd B2000-09-46 NXB Dai hgc Su pham Ha Ndi [5], Nguyin Canh Todn (chu bien), Nguyin KJ, Le Khanh Bjing, Vu Van Tdo (2002), Hoc vd dgy cdch hgc, NXB Dai hgc Su pham Ha Ndi [6] Nguyen Tien Dilng, Sinh viin ngdy vdi van hod doc, http://phiatruoc.info/sinh-vien-ngay-nay- [7] Hoang Bdo, Hogt dgng ty hgc ciia sinh vien thi trudng chuyin sang ddo tgo tin chi, [8] Mai Minh, Han 50% sinh vien khong hdng tha hgc tdp, http;//dt.ussh.edu.vii/tai-lieu-tham- [9] MJ Quyen, Sinh vien phdi chu ddng hgc chi tin chi htq>://www.thanhnien.com.vn/giao- voi-van-hoa-doc/, tray cap 21/12/2014 hap://wv™.hmtu.edu, vn/PortletBlank.aspx/FCl F5782 83A84D1A837D1E53DAFE3 AD3 khao/hon-50-smh-vien-khong%E2%80%A6-hung-thu-hoc-tap, fruy c|p 5/6/2014 duc/smh-vien-phai-chu-dong-trong-hoc-che-tin-chi-45391,html, truy cdp ngdy 3/11/2014 [10] V6 Nu Hai Yln (2015), Thyc trgng vd gidi phdp ndng cao tinh chii dpng cua sinh vien ddo tgo lin chi a truong Dgi hpc Khoa hgc, Dgi hpc Hue hiin nay, De tdi nghien cuu khoa hgc cdp co sd, trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc, Dai hgc Hui Tinh chO diing tmng vigc xay dgngfeehogch hgc tgp cua sinh viin tmdng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc , THE ACTIVENESS IN MAKING THE STUDY PLAN O F STUDENTS O F HUE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE O F SCIENCES AT PRESENT Vo Nu Hai Yen Department of Sociology, Hue University College of Sciences Email: haiyen.xhh(^gmail.com ABSTRACT Making the study plan is a very important and necessary skill for everyone, especially in training in line with the credit system at present The study plan includes many activities such as scheduling: finding suitable learning methods; reading textbooks and reference materials; preparing for lessions before class; take lime for self-study The research results showed that the majority of students of Hue University College of Sciences have not been positive, quite passive in the process of making learning plans To help students increase the activeness in making study plan, it is necessary lo make the efforts from many sides, for instance, from the learners themselves, the teaching methods and evaluation of teachers to the management of faculties, departments in the university Keyword, positive, study plan, students ... vien, nam, khoa Hod hgc) Mpt khao sat vl thyc trang sfr dung tiiu viln cua sinh vien trudng Dgi hpc Khoa hpe Xa hgi va Nhan van phd Hd Chi Minh cQng da phan dnh kit qud tuang tu Trong 250 sinh viln... Dilng, Sinh viin ngdy vdi van hod doc, http://phiatruoc.info /sinh- vien-ngay -nay- [7] Hoang Bdo, Hogt dgng ty hgc ciia sinh vien thi trudng chuyin sang ddo tgo tin chi, [8] Mai Minh, Han 50% sinh. .. Dgi hpc Hue hiin nay, De tdi nghien cuu khoa hgc cdp co sd, trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc, Dai hgc Hui Tinh chO diing tmng vigc xay dgngfeehogch hgc tgp cua sinh viin tmdng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc , THE ACTIVENESS