TAP CHI KHOA HOC s a 30 /2019 1 1*7 CONG TAC GIAO DUC THE CHAT 6 TRUdNG DAI HOC THU DO HA N O I TRONG BOI CANH DOI MOII GIAO DUC HIEN NAY HuJ''''nh Thi Tuyin'''', Pham Hai Yln^ ''''Trudng Dgi hpc Thu do Hd Ndi[.]
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - s a / 1*7 CONG TAC GIAO DUC THE CHAT TRUdNG DAI HOC THU DO HA NOI TRONG BOI CANH DOI MOII GIAO DUC HIEN NAY HuJ'nh Thi Tuyin', Pham Hai Yln^ 'Trudng Dgi hpc Thu Hd Ndi Truong Dgi hpc Npi vu Hd Npi Tdm tdt: Nhd nu&c coi trpng the due the thao trudng hpc nhdm phdt triin vd hodn thien thi chdt cho tdng lap thieu nien, nhi dong Gido due the chdt Id ndi dung gido due bdt bupc ddi vdi hpc sinh, sinh viin duac thuc Men hi thdng gido due qudc ddn tie mdm non din dgi hpc Gido due the chdt la mpt bpphgn quan trpng di thuc Men muc tieu gido due todn dien, gdp phdn ndng cao ddn tri, ddo tgo nhdn luc, bdi duong nhdn tdi, dap ung yeu cdu xdy dung vd bdo ve td qudc Viet Nam xd hpi chu nghia Tie khda: Ddi mdi gido due; Xu the ddi mdi; Gido due Thi chdt; Thi due Thi thao Nhan bai 13.3.2019; gui phan bien, chinh siia va duyet dang 13.4 2019 Lien he tac gia: Huynh Thi Tuyen; Email: httuyen@hnmu.edu.vn DAT V A N D E Cdng tae Giao due thi chit (GDTC) trudng hpc cd vai trd vd cimg quan hpng su nghiep ddi mdi toan dien giao due nude nha, nham xay dung ngudi mdi Viet Nam phat triin diy dii ca diie, tri, thi, my GDTC trudng hpc dupe xac dinh la bd phan quan hpng hong viec nang cao siic khoe va the luc, bdi dudng pham chit, dao diie, y chi, giao due nhan each cho hpc sinh, sinh vien, gdp phin dap iing yeu cau cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dit nude, "phdt triin cao tri tui, cuong trdng vi the chdt, sdng ve dgo due, phong phit vi tinh than" Vdi vai trd va y nghia dd, cdng tae GDTC trudng hpc luon nhan duac su quan tam cua Dang, Nha nude, eac cap, nganh va toan xa hdi Dac biet, nhiiu nam qua, nganh Giao due & Dao tao (GD-DT) va nganh The due The thao (TDTT) da cd su phdi hpp chat che viec chi dao, quan ly mdt each toan dien, gdp phin thiic d i y su phat trien manh me ciia cdng tac GDTC trudng hpc Vi vay, cdng tac GDTC cac trudng hpc rat can dpi ngu thiy, cd giao co trinh dp chuyen mdn cao, kiin thiic va phuang phap su pham viing vang d i dap iing yeu ciu cua xa hdi hien 188 II TROClNG BAI HOC T H C I BO HA NgU NQI DUNG 2.1 Quan fliim cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh ve viec ren luyfn thi chit Gin thang sau dpc Ban tuyen ngdn ddc ISp khai sinh nude Viet Nam dan chii cdng hoa, 30/1/1946, Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh da ky Sic l^nh sd 14 ve viec lap Nha Thi due Trung uang true thudc Bd Thanh nien Sic l|nh quy dinh Nha The diie Trung uong cd nhiem vu ciing Bd Y ti va Bp Quoc gia Giao due nghien ciiu phuang phap, thue hanh thi due hong toan qudc Bp Thanh nien se in dinh nhiing viec vi td chiic va ngan sach cua Nha Thi due Trung uang [1, h.l43] Sau it ngay, Trudng thi due ddi va dat ca sd tai can nha d dudng Cdt Cd (Ha Ndi), nai hudc dd la mdt khu hai hpc tap ciia sT quan Phap Day la su kien, diu mdc khai sinh nganh TDTT each mang Viet Nam Tiip do, 27/3/1946, Ngudi ky Sic lenh sd 38 vi viec lap Nha Thanh nien va The due true thupc Bd Qudc gia Giao due vdi ca ciu gdm Phdng Thanh nien va Phdng The due Tnmg uang [1, tr.190-191] Ciing nay, Ngudi viit L&i keu goi todn ddn tap the due dang tren bao Ciru qudc (sd 199, 27-3-1946) Theo Ngudi: "Mdi ngudi dan khoe manh lam cho ca nude khde manh, mdi ngudi dan yeu dt lam cho ca nude yeu dt mot phin" Tdi 26/5/1946, Hd Chi Minh da du L8 khai mac Dai hdi Thanh nien Ha Ndi Tai day, Li hpi niin van ddng da duac phat ddng va Ban td chiic da mdi Ngudi cham ngpn lua phat ddng phong trao Khde vi nu&c Tu Ha Npi, phong trao da lan toa ca nude Ldi keu gpi toan dan tap thi due cua Chii tieh Hd Chi Minh, xet hong bdi canh ducmg thdi, gan lien vdi quan diem yeu nude dai bp phan nhan dan Ngudi ndi: "Giu gin dan ehu, xay dung nude nha, xay ddi sdng mdi, viec gi eiing can cd siic khde mdi cdng V2y nen luySn tap the due, boi bd siic khoe la bdn phan cua mdi ngudi dan yeu nude" [2, tr.212] Ren luyen siic khde d day ham chiia ca ve mat the chat cung nhu hnh than: "Viec dd khdng tdn kem, kho khan gi, gai trai, gia tre, eiing nen lam va cimg lam dupe Moi ngudi liie ngii day, tap it phiit the due, nao ciing tap thi huyet luu thdng, tmh than day dii Nhu vay thi mdi khde" Vdi mong mudn ddng bao ciing gang t|p the due, Bac Hd edn trd tam guong sang ve ren luyen: "Tu tdi nao eiing tap" Hd Chi Minh mong mudn nhan dan ta eiing deu khde manh Con ngudi cd siic khoe thi nang suat lao dong se eao han; nang dong, hoat bat han mpi hoat ddng cua ddi sdng xa hdi; tri tue cd dieu kien phat trien phong phii han Ngudi nhan dinh: "Mudn lao ddng, san xuat tdt, cong tac va hpe tap tdt thi can phai ed siic khde" Siic khde eua eon ngudi ed anh hudng ldn den tinh than va luc lucmg eua toan dan: "Siic khde ciia can bp va nhan dan dupe dam bao thi tinh thin cang hang hai Tmh thin va siic khde diy du thi khang chien cang nhieu thang lai, kien qudc cang mau cdng" 2 ^ ^ ^ ' ' ' < i a A H a c - s a 3a/zois ^ ^.- .- 1.^'®- Tuu trung, tu tudng cua Ngudi vi tim quan trpng ciia cdng tac GDTC, chara lo siie khoe cho nhan dan gdi gpn bdn chii "dan cudng, nude thinh" Ddn cu&ng chinh la siic khde ciia nhan dan ca vi thi ehit iSn tinh thin Nu&c thinh la phan dau vi muc tieu dan giau, nude manh, dan chii, cdng bang, van minh Ngudi Viet Nam ta cung mudn cd siic khoe de lam viee, cdng hien, hudng thu; ciing mudn dat nude thinh vuong, giau cd, mpi ngudi deu dupe sdng yen on, de cd dieu kien phat trien mdt each toan dien Bdi vay, cac quan diem khac cua Hd Chi Minh deu nhat quan su dinh hudng TDTT phat triin manh vi siic khde eua nhan dan Thdng qua do, TDTT gdp phan phue vu tat ea cac hoat ddng phat trien kinh te, van hda, xa hdi, giao due , ehng tiic la phuc vu su nghiep phin diu cho muc tieu dan giau, nude manh Thang 3/1960, tai hdi nghi can bp nganh TDTT, Ngudi da xac dinh va nhan manh TDTT la mdt cdng tac each mang Tu tudng ldn mang tinh ehi dao chien lupc La mpt edng tac each mang, TDTT cd vi tri quan trpng hong su nghiep each mang ciia Dang, cua dan toe Viec quan tam den su phat trien TDTT nude nha la trach nhiem ciia cap uy Dang, ehinh quyen cae cap, toan dan, toan xa hdi Phat ddng phong trao TDTT quan ehiing, Chii tieh Hd Chi Minh dae biet coi trpng cong tac ren luyen the chat, siic khoe ciia the he tre va xac dinh giao due the chat hpc dudng la mdt bd phan quan trpng nen giao due qudc dan: "Mdt nen giao due se dao tao cac em nen nhiing ngudi cong dan hiiu ich cho nude Viet Nara, mdt nen giao due lam phat hiin hoan toan nhiing nang luc sin ed cua eac em" Tir quan diem dd, sau nay, Ngudi da chi mpt each cu thi vi giao due ndi chung va giao due th6 chat ndi rieng Giao due toan dien la: "Thi due kit hop vdi gin giii ve sinh chung va rieng, tri due, my due, diic due" Bdn mat giao due dd cd quan he mat thiet vdi nhau, dd the due la tien de de phat triin eae mat giao due khac Ki ca vdi hpc vien nha hudng quan dpi chng vay, H6 Chi Minh dat giao due thi chit len trudc hit: "Cac chau phai siic thi dua: luyen tap than thi eho manh me, nghien eiiu ky thuat eho thdng thao, hau ddi tinh than eho viing chic, hun diic dao diic cua ngudi quan nhan each mang cho viing vang" [3, tr.308-309] v i giao due thi chit cho nien dang hoat ddng mpi linh vuc, nganh nghe, H6 Chi Mmh ndi ring: "Thanh nien phai ren luyen TDTT vi nien la tuang lai cua dit nude" Ngoai cac mat hpe tap va ren luyen khac, Ngudi yeu cau nien phai tich cue ren luyen thi chit: "Phai giii viing dao diic each mang Phai xung phong hong mpi cdng tac Phai hpc tap ehinh tri, van hda, nghe nghiep de tiin bp mai Phai ren luyen than the eho khde manh Khde manh thi mdi dii siie tham gia mdt each deo dai, ben bi nhiing cdng viec ich nude Ipi dan" Qua nhiing su kien tren day, co thi khang dinh, Hd Chi Minh khong chi la ngudi khai smh nganh TDTT each mang Viet Nam, ma cdn la ngudi khdi xudng phong trao thi due 190 I TRUjaNE^BAI HOC T H O ^ O HANqn quin chung v6i khiu hieu each mang khoe vi nu&c Tu tuong, quan diem cua Nguai den vin ven nguyen gia tri va cang co y nghia hom tinh hinh xay dung, phat trien nhan each nguoi moi hien 2.2 Vi tri, vai tro va thm trang cSng tac GDTC cac nlia trirong hifn GDTC la mpt hoat dgng giao due dugc tifa hanh duoi hinh thiic bit huge the hi$n o hai Idiia canh la giao due theo chuong trmh quy dinh nha truong va giao due theo chuong trinh dua tren nhu ciu va so thieh cua hgc sinh (the due the thao ngi khoa va ngoai khoa) GDTC la mgt bp phan v6 eung quan trgng khong thi thay thS su nghiep giao due noi chung Boi le vai tro cua van dgng, thd due thi thao, vui choi, giai tri co y nghia dac biet to Ion qua trinh hinh va phat trien nhan each, tri lue eiia nguM GDTC la bien phap quan trgng dl b6i duong kha nang hi tap luyen lau dai, hmh thgi quen tap luyen eupc s6ng, lam khoi day long ham me d5i v6i the due thS thao, xem ehiing nhu mpt phuang ti$n dl kham pha va phat trien nhan each, nang cao the luc va tri luc, lam cho doi s6ng van hoa tmh thin cang t6t dep hon GDTC co nhiem vu khong kem phin quan trgng la gop phin tien hanh giao due y chi, xay dimg moi quan he giiia eon nguoi voi nguoi, tap the va ca nhan GDTC truoc hit nhim hinh thanh, phat triln va cung c6 cho nguoi nhiing ky nang CO ban gin liln voi doi sing thuang nhat nhu di, chay, nhay, leo treo, bo, thang bang , ding thoi qua GDTC lam tang kha nang thich iing vai cupe song soi dgng cua thoi kj/ cong nghiep hoa, giiip eon nguoi giam bat su cang thang eua eo the, vugt qua nhung kho khan khach quan va chii quan cuoc song dua lai, hinh nhiing pham chat dang qu^ nhu long kien tri, su binh tinh, long tu tin, tac phong dinh dac, tu xay dung cho minh thoi quen va loi song lanh manh GDTC la mpt muc tieu giao due toan dien ciia Dang va nha nuac ta, nam he thong giao due quoc dan GDTC duoc hieu la: "Qua trinh su pham nham giiip giao due va dao tao the he tre, hoan thien ve the chat va nhan each, niing eao kha nang lam viec va keo dai tuoi thg cua cgn nguai" GDTC eung nhu cac loai hinh giao due khac la qua trinh su pham vai day du dac diem cua no, CO vai tro chu dao ciia nha su pham, to ehiie hoat dgng ciia nha su pham phu hop voi hpc sinh voi nguyen tac su pham Giao due the ehat chia hai mat tuong doi dgc lap: Day hgc dgng tac va giag due tg chit thi lue Trgng he thing giao due npi dung dac trung cila giao due thi chit dugc gin Uln vol giao due, tri due, diic due, my due va giao due lao dgng - ' ^ ^ ^ g ^ l S g ^ "g