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86 I TRUC3NB B^l HDC THlIl BD HA NOI NGHIEN Ctru DE XUAT MOT SO GIAI PHAP THUC HIEN CHUONG TRJNH DAD TAG HA A«7/AA7CTRiNH DO CAO D A N G 6 TRUdNG DAI HOC THU DO HA NOI Tran Van Anh Truang Dai hoc Thu[.]
86 I TRUC3NB B^l HDC THlIl BD HA NOI NGHIEN Ctru DE XUAT MOT SO GIAI PHAP THUC HIEN CHUONG TRJNH DAD TAG HA A«7/AA7CTRiNH DO CAO D A N G TRUdNG DAI HOC THU DO HA NOI Tran Van Anh Truang Dai hoc Thu Hd Ngi Tom tdt Bdi viet nghien aiu di xudt mgt so gidi phdp thuc hiin chucmg trinh ddo lao Hd Noi hoc Irinh cao ddng d irudng Dgi hgc Thu Hd Not nhu ddo tao chuang trinh Hd Ngi hoc gdn vdi nhu cdu sir dung kiin thiic vi Hd Ngi thuc li, xdy dgng chuang Irinh Hd Noi hoc kit hap vdi cdc chuyin ngdnh gdn, bien soan gido Irinh Hd Ngi hgc cho sinh vien Dai hgc Thii do; tdng cuang ddnh gid xdc thuc doi vai hoc phdn Hd Ngi hoc Tdc gid cung di xudt mgl so giai phdp de ddo tao chirang lrinh Hd Ngi hgc co hiiu qud thuc chdt & trudng Dai hgc Thii Hd Noi Tic khoa Hd ^/6i hoc, chucmg lrinh, chuyen ngdnh gidi phdp thuc hien I.GI61 THIEU Hd Ndi hoc dang la yeu cau dat cap thiet doi vai Ha Noi, truoc hk la ITnh vuc giao due dao tao Van de dat la phai nhanh chong xay dung va thuc hlen mpt chuang trinh dao tao Ha Ngi hpc de dap ung yeu cau ctia nganh giao due, truac hht la cip trung hpc CO sa Do chinh la nhiem vu dat d6i voi Dai hoc Thu Ha Noi, ca sa dao tao co diSu kien thuan Igi nhal dh thuc hien nhi$m vu cua Ha Noi Xuit phai ttr yeu chu do, tac gia de xuat mpi s6 giai phap thuc hien chuang trinh dao tao Ha Noi hpc lrinh dp Cao dang a Truang Dai hgc Thii Ha Noi NOI DUNG 2.1 Sy phii hgp cua chirang trinh dao tao Ha Noi hoc trinh dp cao dSng so vffi yeu c3u thuc tiln ciia nganh giao due va dao tao Ha Noi Z/.I Cbu-angtrinh "Ha Ngihgc" dap irng tinh dac thii ctia Tnr&ng Dai hoc Tba Ha Ngi Khac vdi cac truong dai hpc khac tren dja ban Ha Npi, Dai hgc Thii Ha Noi true tiep dao lao va cung cap nhan luc cho cac nganh kinh ta - xa hpi, phuc vu cho muc lieu Nhan bai 11 2016, giJi phan bien va duyel dang 25122016 Lien h:- tac gia Tran Van Anh Email, tvanh.V/daihoclhudo edu.vn TAP CHI KHOA HOC - SO n/ZOIB II «7 phat triln kinh xh - xS hpi cua dia phuong Viec dao tao nguoi lao dpng cho cac nganh kinh th - xa hpi cr Ha Npi khong chi cung c3p ngucri lao dgng co trinh dp cao (dieu ma cac truang d^i hgc khac da va dang lam) ma la nhirng cong dan Thii do, cd trach nhiem tiep noi cac gia tri van hoa - tinh I h ^ ciia Ha Ngi truyen thdng mgt bdi canh md rdng cac mdi lien he ciia Thii vdi hien tai va tuong Iai Vi the, can thiel cd chuang lrinh nghien cuu ve Ha Npi nh^m trang bi hihu biet ve Ha Ndi cho cac cdng dan Ha Npi - nhtrng ngudi tham gia true tiep vao qua trinh xay dung Thii ben virng va phat trien - chuang trinh dao tao ciia Truang Dai hgc Thii dd Ha Ndi 2.1.2 CbtrffDg trinb "Ha Ngi bgc" dap irag day boc noi dung giao due dia pbtrang troag cbirang trinb giao ducpbo thong Theo tinh thin cdng van sd 5977/BGDDT-GDTrH 7/7/2008 cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao ve viec Huang ddn thue hien ndi dung gido due dia phuang d cdp THCS vd THPT tir ndm hgc 2008-2009 cac mdn hpc nam chuang lrinh Ihuc hien ndi dung giao due dia phuang la Ngir van, Lich su Dia ly Giao due cdng dan My thuat Am nhac The due va Cdng nghe Thuc hien chi dao ciia Bd, Sd Giao due va Dao lao Ha Ngi da tich cue trien khai viec xa\ dung chuang lrinh bien soan lai lieu, thuc hien dua ndi dung giao due dja phuang vao trudng hpc Trong he thong lai lieu, sach giao khoa c6 lien quan den ndi dung giao due dia phuang ciia Ha Npi dang liru >' la bd lai lieu dugc su dung cac mdn: Lich su Dia ly va Giao due cdng dan Viec dua Hd Xdi hgc vao chuang lrinh dao tao d trudng Dai hoc Thii dd Ha Ndi la mpt giai phap dap iing yeu cau giao due dja phuong ma chuang trinh giao due phd Ihdng Bp Giao due va Dao tao cung nhu nganh giao due Ha Ngi de Vdi be day hch su, Thang Long - Ha Ngi co so lugng di tich lich su van hoa (tiic nhirng gia tri truyen thdng dia phuong) rat dd so, nhieu di san van hda dien hinh dugc coi la nhung di san vd gia, dugc UNESCO cdng nhan la Di san the gidi - dd la tiem nang rat Idn cua Ha Npi, dong thdi ciing dat nhimg yeu cau trach nhiem Idn ddi vdi Thu viec bao tdn va phat huy nhiJng gia tri ciia truyen thdng cha dng da de lai 2.I.J Cbirang trinh "Ha Ndi bpc" dap ting yeu can day bgc ticb bgp cbwang trinb ddi moi giao due pbd tbong Hd Xdi hoc la lmh vuc nghien cuu toan dien ve Ha Ndi - Thu dd cua nude Viel Nam hien tai, dong thdi cung la dd ihi ddng vai tro lrung tam lau ddi nhal ciia dat nude Cd the xem Hd Xdi hoc la mdt irong nhtrng bp phan lieu bieu ciia "Viet Nam hgc", va la mdt cap dp ciia "Khu vuc hpc" (khoa hpc nghien ciru khu vuc) , nhung la cap dp gan nhu nho nhat cap dp nghien cuu lieu vung (sub region studies) va nghien cuu trudng hop (case studies) Dd la mdi linh vuc khoa hpc lien nganh (inter disc ipi inar>-) bao gdm ca khoa hgc TRLfdNG QAI HOC THlIl BO HA NOI Tu nhien va khoa hgc Xa hdi va Nhan van , nham nghien cuu nhung binh dien khac nhau, cung nhu nhu:ng moi lien he va lac dgng cua cac binh dien ddi vdi sir ton tai, phat triln ciia Ha Npi [I, tr.3] Vdi dac lrung la ITnh vuc nghien cuu tich hap lien nganh, cac ngi dung nghien cuu ve Ha Ndi co thg tra cac chii d6 day hgc tich hgp chuang trinh phd thdng hien Yeu ciu thuc liln dat la phai nhanh chdng dao tao dgi ngu giao vien cd du trinh dd dam nhiem viec day cac mdn hpc vh Ha Ndi, cung nhu giao due truyen Ihdng Ha Ngi he thdng giao due nha Irudng cua Ha Npi, tir eSp lilu hpc, dSc biet la c5p trung hgc CO so theo hudng nghien cuu va giang day tich hop Viec xay dung mgt chuang trinh dao tao, bdi duong Ha Ndi hgc cd he thdng a trudng Dai hgc Thu dd Ha Ndi, Ihdng qua ddi ngu giao vien dua kiln thtrc Ha Ngi hpc vdi lu each mgl hudng tilp can day hpc tich hgp tdi hpc sinh THCS , c'm dugc tiln hanh kip thai, 2.2 Cac giai phap thirc hien chirffng trinh dao tao Ha Noi hoc trinh cao dSng (f trirfrng Dai hoc Thu Ha Noi 2.2.1 Dao tao Ha Ngi bgc gan liSn nhu cda sir dung kiSn thirc vi Ha Ngi tbnctS D I dao lao Ha Ndi hpc thuc sir hieu qua, truac lien c4n xac dinh gia tri thuc tien viec sii dung kien ihicc ve Ha Ndi ddi vdi ngudn nhan lire Ihu de phan loai mue dich sii dung kien thuc Ha Ngi hgc, chu y ldi kha nang chuyen dich nganh hgc ciia sinh vien dang hgc va chuyen dich nghe nghiep ciia sinh vien Idt nghiep, Trong dieu kien dao tao ctia Trudng Dai hgc Thii hien nay, dao tao Ha Ndi hpc trudc lien se dap iing nhu cau dupe trang bj kien thtrc ve Ha Npi ciia smh vien su pham phuc vu cong lac giang day Day la ddi lugng dupe irang bi he thdng ve npi dung va phuang phap nghien cuu lien nganh ve Ha Npi hoc Muc lieu ve kien thiic Ha Ndi hpc se dupe the hien chuan dSu ciia cac nganh su pham, ndi dung Ha Ngi hpc dugc quy dinh chuang lrinh dao tao va ke hoach hgc tap ciia sinh vien Ben canh dd, vdi kha nang dich chuyen nghe nghiep, sinh vien cac nganh Khoa hgc Xa hpi cd the lam cdng tac nghien cuu lich sir - van hda - xa hdi irong cac ca quan cua chinh quyen cac cap, ddi tupng co the su dung kien thirc ve Ha Ngi nhu kiln Ihiic nin lang Mpt bp phan Idn sinh vien ngoai su pham hoac sinh vien su pham cd thi dich chuyin sang lmh vuc du hch, sir dung kiln thirc vl Ha Ndi phuc vu cho cdng viec ihuylt minh, quang cao, viet bao Ngoai ra, kien thtrc vl Ha Ndi luon huu ich cho cdng dan thii sinh hoat va img xir hang Mdi ddi tuong se duac tilp can Ha Ndi hgc vdi nhung ngi dung va phuong phap khac thich hgp vdi muc dich sir dung kiln thirc va sir lira chgn nghe nghiep ciia sinh vien TAP CHl KHOA HOC - SO ll/ZQIB i ^^ 2.2.2 Xay ding chirrmg triab dao tao kit hgp Ha Ngi bgc voi chuyen nganh gkn Mac dil chiing la da nhan ro dao tao dem mdn gap nhilu bat cap, can thiet phai md rgng kiln thtrc khoa hpc xa hgi va khu vuc hgc cho giao vien, nhtmg phai can nhac viec dao tao, boi duong vl Ha Ngi hgc Dd se la mgt raa nganh dao tao ddc lap, don mdn va chuyen sau hay la radt hinh thiic dao tao kep lien radn? De phii hgp vdi thuc tien, ndi dung Hd Ndi hgc can dugc dao tao bdi dudng ket hgp vdi mdt sd chuyen nganh gan nhu lich su, van hpc, dia ly vdi ty le Hd Ngi hoc chiem khoang 30% thai lugng (hoac khdi lugng lin chi) Dieu dd cung cd nghTa la dao tao Hd Ngi hgc can phai dua tren nen dao lao can ban ciia mpt sd cac chuyen nganh tren va le thupc vao ma nganh dao iao dd Hien lai, xem xel cac ma nganh nhu Lich su Ngir van, Dia ly, chiing toi nhan thay ma nganh Lich sir cd cac hpc phan ca sd nganh va chuyen nganh phii hgp nhat voi viec dao tao Hd Ndi hgc, nen chiing tdi quyet djnh chgn ma nganh de thuc hien Chucmg trinh ddo tgo Lich sic - Hd Xdi hgc trinh dp cao dang, vdi ty le khdi lugng 70% dao tao lich sir (khoang 45 tin chi) va 30% dao lao Hd Xdi hoc (24 tin chi) tai irudng Dai hgc Thii Ha Ndi Can cir linh hinh cu the, cd the xay dung chuang trinh dao tao Ngii van, Dia ly, Giao due cdng dan vdi mgl li le nhal dinh cac chuyen de Ihudc lmh vuc Ha Ngi hgc 2.2.3 Bien soan giao trinh Ha N^Si hpc danh cbo sinb vien Bai hpc Tbu Ha Ngi Bat dau ttr nam hgc 2015-2016, HaNpi hpc dugc phd rpng loan trudng vdi lu each la mpt mdt sd mdn ttr chgn cho tat ca cac nganh dao lao.Vdi sd luong lin chi, tuang img 30 tiel ly thuyel ddi hdi tai lieu hpc lap phii hgp Thuc te, chua cd mgl chuang lrinh dao tao Ha Ngi hgc dugc xa> dung bai ban, cdng phu ciing vdi he thdng giao trinh, hgc lieu day dii cd lira chgn lap lrung cho ITnh vuc dao tao De viec day va hgc kien thirc Ha Ndi hpc hien lai irudng Dai hgc Thu dd Ha Ndi chua dap img duac nhu cau ciia giao due va kinh le-xa hpi Ha Ngi can bien soan giao trinh Ha Npi hgc phuc vu cdng tac day hgc d trudng Dai hgc Thii Ha Npi 2.2.4 Tang cuang day bgc trai ngbt'em va danh gia xac thac giang day cbirang trinh Ha Ngi hgc Ddi \di Ha Ndi hgc, uu the ctia mdn hgc dugc the hien thong qua cac hoat ddng thuc te: nghien ciiu thuc dia, khao sat dieu tra, dien da iham gia hoat ddng xa hdi , Nhung hoat ddng thuc te chuyen mdn co the dien nhu mpt hinh ihuc Id chirc day hgc hinh thuc thuc hien du an hoc lap hoac dang bai tap ve nha dl cac nhdm thuc hien, nhu khao sal mirc d nhiem ciia sdng Td Lich, d nhiem khdng d khu thi dang xay 90 II T R U d N G B A I H O C THLI O O H A N O I dung, li le that nghiep cua nien d viing xay dung khu cdng nghiep hay tham gia cac hoat dgng tuyen truyen, quang ba lich sir va hinh anh cua Ha Npi Da dang hda hinh thirc hgc tap va kiem tra, danh gia, chii trgng phat trien nang luc va kT nang mem cho sinh vien se giiip cho viec dao tao Ha Ngi hpc thuc sir hieu qua 2.3 Mot s6 kien nghi nhim thirc hien co hieu qua chirong trinh dao tao HaNpi hpctfm\i cao d^ng if Trvoug Dai hoc Thu Ha Noi Qh cac giai phap tren dugc thuc hien tdt, cin co nhtmg giai phap ddng bd khac cung vdi thuc hien chuang trinh, nhu co che quan ly chuySn mdn, co sd vat chat, kel hgp hgc lap va ren luyen pham chat sinh vien Dai hgc Thii dd 2.3.1 Xay dirng trung tam nghiin ciru, giang day vi Ha Npi trirc thupc Dai bgc Thu Ha Ngi Truong Hien na\ bd mdn Ha Ndi hpc dang dugc giang day la mdn chung trudng hoac mdn chuyen nganh d khoa Khoa hpc Xa hgi va Khoa Van hda - Du lich - Dich vu Mdt mat, viec phan tan lam cho lire lugng giang day Ha Ndi hgc it co co hgi trao ddi chuyen mdn, thieu Ihdng nhat, khdng lap lrung dugc sire manh va chuyen sau Trudng Dai hgc Thu dd Ha Ndi la ca quan nghien cuu va dao lao nhan luc cho lhanh phd Ha Ndi, hoan toan cd the la mdt dau mdi nghien cim ve Ha Ndi, nhu mgl trung lam Ha Ngi hgc Trung tam se quy m lyc lugng nghien ciru va giang day vl Ha Ngi, hoat dgng mang tinh chuyen mdn hoc Ihuat chir khdng phai nhu mgt id chirc hanh chinh, su nghiep Day la nai nghien Cliu giang day kien thiic ve Ha Ngi phuc vu cho nhu ciu dao tao, bdi dudng kiln thirc va giang day vl Ha Ndi Hon thi, trung lam cd Ihl co hgp tac nghien ciiu, Irao ddi hpc thual vdi cac dan vi nghien cim va ngoai trudng 2.3.2 Xay dung kbonggian ngbiin cuu Ha Npi Xay dung khong gian Ha Npi trudng Dai hgc Thu dd la mgt giai phap kha thi Ndi tai hien Ha Ngi xua va nay, nhu phd cd nha ga, khdng gian thu Ha Ndi ciu Long Bien hd Guom thap Riia Viec tai hien va phuc dung cac hinh anh iheo chuyen dl vl Ha Ngi nen giao cho sinh vien dang hgc Ha Npi hgc nhu mdt bai lap Vdi sinh vien mT thuat dd la tai hien Ha Ndi thuc bing net but va mau sic qua tam hon nghe sT, vdi sinh vien Ngtr van, mdt Ha Npi cd thi la trang tho hay tan van lang dang, vdi sinh vien Lich su Ha Ndi la nhtrng birc hinh vdi nhirng cupc chiln, nhung doan quan tilp quan Thu va nhung lugng dai chien thang, Se cd vd van Ha Ngi irong lam hdn va each thi hien neng biet ciia sinh vien lam tang nang luc sang tao ciia sinh vien va tang tinh thuc tl chuang trinh T A P C H I K H O A H O C - SO l l / Z O I S II ^* 2.3.3 Xay dung hinh anb sinh vien Tbu v&i nbOngpbam cbat van minh, thanb lich cua ngum Ha Npi Ket hgp hgc tap va ren luy?n la yeu ciu ddi vdi mdi sinh vien Tuy nhien, ddi vdi sinh vien Dai hpc Thii dd, cin xay dung mot hinh anh van minh, ljch, truyen thdng va hien dai Dl thuc hien dl xuit nay, cin phdi hop nhilu lire lugng, do, hat nhan la Doan Thanh nien - Hdi sinh vien ciia Trudng Nhtmg lieu chi ciia sinh vien Dai hgc Thii phai hudng den nhihig gia tri pham chit cot ldi ciia cdng dan Viet Nam, phai mang nhimg net lich ciia thii dd, vtra Iruyin thdng vira phai hien dai, vira ban sac vira hgi nhap Dieu can dugc cu the hda limg lieu chi danh gia ren luyen ciia sinh vien KET LUAN Viec dua chuong trinh Hd Ndi hoc vao dao tao xuat phat tir yeu cau thuc lien va nhu cau xa hpi Cac giai phap dugc de xuat cho viec thuc hien chuong lrinh dupe bam sat vao qua trinh dao lao, tir muc tieu, not dung, phuong phap cho den kiem tra danh gia Tuy vay Ha Ndi hgc den van chua the tdn tai nhu mgt ma nganh dpc lap ma can su ket hgp vdi cac chuyen nganh gan de dam bao cho viec huu ich cua kien thirc ve Ha Ndi cung nhu kha nang van dung kien thiic, kT nang cdng viec Vdi lam vdc va vj the thieng lieng ciia Ha Ndi; vdi vai trd lrung lam chinh tri - kinh le - van hda ciia thii dd, Ha Ngi hgc van se la ddi tugng nghien ciiu va giang day dugc chii trgng d trudng Dai hgc Thii dd Ha Ndi TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Ky yiu Hoi thdo "Hd Noi hoc chuang lrinh ddo tgo ciia iruang Dgi hgc Thii Hd Ngi", 3-2016, Khoa Khoa hoc Xa hpi, Trucmg Dai hoc Thii Ha Noi, Chuang lrinh ddo tgo Suphgm Lich sic, Khoa Khoa hpc Xa hgi, Trudng E)ai hpc Thu Ha Npi Chuang lrinh ddo tgo "Viit Nam hoc" Khoa V^n hoa - Du lich - Djch vu, Trucmg Dai hoc Thli Ha Npi, 2016 PROPOSING SOLUTIONS ON IMPLEMENTING HANOI STUDY PROGRAM FOR COLLEGE LEVEL AT HA NOI METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Abstract The article focuses on proposing some solutions for the implementation of Hanoi study curriculum for college level al Hanoi Metropolitan University including training Hanoi study associated with the demand of knowledge in practice, associating Hanoi study with close majors: compiling textbooks on Hanoi study for students al Hanoi Metropolitan University, strengthening aiilhentic evaluation on teaching Hanoi study program The author also gave some suggestions on training Hanoi study al Hanoi Metropolitan University to get more effectively Keywords- Hanoi study, curriculum, major, solution ... lao dpng cho cac nganh kinh th - xa hpi cr Ha Npi khong chi cung c3p ngucri lao dgng co trinh dp cao (dieu ma cac truang d^i hgc khac da va dang lam) ma la nhirng cong dan Thii do, cd trach nhiem... c''m dugc tiln hanh kip thai, 2.2 Cac giai phap thirc hien chirffng trinh dao tao Ha Noi hoc trinh cao dSng (f trirfrng Dai hoc Thu Ha Noi 2.2.1 Dao tao Ha Ngi bgc gan liSn nhu cda sir dung kiSn... chuyin sang lmh vuc du hch, sir dung kiln thirc vl Ha Ndi phuc vu cho cdng viec ihuylt minh, quang cao, viet bao Ngoai ra, kien thtrc vl Ha Ndi luon huu ich cho cdng dan thii sinh hoat va img xir