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Trln Dhih Binh Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 174(14) 97 102 UNG DVNG PHirofNG P H A P D ^ Y HQC QUA DU" AN TRONG DAY HQC NGO^I N G C & V I | T NAM Tran Dinh Binh Tnedng Dgi HQC Ngoai ngit DH Quoc gia H[.]
Trln Dhih Binh Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 174(14): 97-102 UNG DVNG PHirofNG P H A P D ^ Y HQC QUA DU" AN TRONG DAY HQC NGO^I N G C & V I | : T NAM Tran Dinh Binh Tnedng Dgi HQC Ngoai ngit - DH Quoc gia Hh Np T6MTAT Bdi viit gidi thifu mft vdi vin de If ludn dgy hgc qua dy dn vd vifc iing dyng phuong phdp ndy ttong dgy hgc ngogi ngtt d Vift Nam Bit ngudn ttt thuyit kiln tgo xd hgi vd thuyit tri nh^n, phuang phdp ndy C& Idm thay ddi trilt If dgy hgc, vai trd ciia thiy vd trd, nhat Id tdng cudng khd ndng tu hgc etta hgc smh kiln tgo kiln thiic d trudng vd ngodi xd hgi Kit qud dilu tra bdng bdng hdi sinh vifn, phdng vin gido vien trudng Trung hgc phi thdng chuySn ngoai ngft, Tnrdng Dai hgc Ngogi ngtt- Dgi hgc Quic gia Hd Ndi chiing t6 rang phuong phdp ndy thyc sy hiSu qud co sd vat chat vd nguin lyc ngudi dugc ddm bdo Ddy diSu kifn tign quylt ciia cu^c cai cdch gido dye cho ph^p dgt dugc cdc myc hfiu ctta D I dn 2020 ciia Chinh phil vl "Dgy hgc ngoai ngft" Tft khod: kienthiic, ktndng, ngogingir, thuyet tri nhgn, thuyet kiin tgo xd h0i SO LUOC L!CH Sir VE PHU'ONG PHAP DAY HOC QUA DU" A N Dgy hpc qua dy dn nhd frilt hpe, tam li hpc MT John Dewey (I859-1952)[2] vd nhftng ngudi theo tmdng phdi "Giao dye mdi" khdi xudng d MJ tft cuoi thi ki 19 vd tiep tyc dupe thft nghifm, Ii thuyit hoa vdo dau the ki 20 d chau Au Theo dng John Dewey, hpc phdi hdnh (leaming by doing), mudn phat ttiln, dgt trinh dp cao, hgc sinh phdi hpc hanh dpng, xdy dyng, hoan thdnh dy an diing thdi hgn chft khdng chi ling nghe nhu each dgy tmyIn th6ng William Heard Kilpattick [3] hpc gid Ml tiip tyc y tudng ndy neu rd dy dn gom cac hogt dgng cd chii y, cd sy tham gia tieh eye ciia ngudi hpc Cung thdi ki nay, d chau Au, cac tac gid nhu Freinet, Montesoni, Doroney, Makarenko mu6n tgo dilu kien thugn Ipi cho vifc xay dyng kien thftc qua cdc hogt dpng cy thi Freinet (1896-1966) [4] phat triln mdt hf Bing phuong phdp nghien cftu tu lieu, chiing thong dya tten hai ylu to Id: Idp hpe hgp tdc tdi xem xet cac cdng ttinh da xuit ban ve vd kiln thftc dupe tgo qua dy an hay nghign phucmg phdp day hpc qua dy dn, sau dd tien cftu Ovide Decroly (I871-I973) [5] bdc sT, hdnh dieu tra bing bdng hdi, phdng vin nhd su phgm, tam li hpc ngudi Bi coi Ipi ich Trudng Tmng hpe thdng chuygn ngft, Id ddn biy eho sy phat ttien ciia hpc sinh tmdng Dgi hpc Ngogi ngft, Dgi hgc Qudc gia Ong coi trpng khfa canh tinh cam, diing Ipi Hd Ndi dupe chgn Idm mlu nghien cftu vi ddy ich dl Cling CO d$ng co, tgo y nghia cho vifc dgy Theo ong, kiln thftc dupe die thy Id hai CO sd dao tgo cd dii dieu kifn ftng dyng hgc sinh phdt hifn va the hifn nd phucmg phdp dgy hpc ndy dgy vd hgc Dudi dnh hudng cua Dewey, cac nude Angldngogi ngft d Vigt Nam slc-xdng da li thuyet hoa mdt cdch hf thong phuang phap dgy hgc ndy Theo dd, gido dye ' Tet: 0912210762 Email: tbinhfrance@gmail.com DAT V A N D E Dgy hgc qua dy an dupe khdi xudng tft dau thi ki 19 d MT va Chau Au theo ttao luu "Nin gido dye mdi" Phuang phdp dgy hpc nhdm phdt ttiln ede cdch hpc dl tgo mgt san pham cy the; ddp ftng nhu clu hgc tgp cua ngudi hgc, dgt dupe myc tidu gido dye (5 Vigt Nam, dgy hpc ngogi ngft qua dy an gdp phan nang cao chat lupng dgy hpe ngogi ngft, tgo dilu kifn thugn Ipi de ngudi hgc dimg ngogi ngft nhu mpt cdng cy giao tiip, lam vifc, tiip can vdi tri thftc ciia nhdn logi, phyc vy cdc dy dn ca nhan, nghi nghigp, xa hgi trudc nhiing thach thuc cua todn cau hod hifn theo nhu myc tigu cua de an 2020 ciia Chinh phu vl " Dgy hpc ngoai ngft giai dogn 2008-2020"[I] Tran Dhih Bhih Tgp chi KHOA HQC & C6NG N G H S phdi xuat phat hi Igi ich, mang tinh thyc dyng, dgy cho hgc sinh cdch tu duy, thich ftng vdi mdi tmdng s6ng, vdi tinh ty l§p ciia hg Trilt li gido dye da chuyin tft each dgy liy giao vifn ldm ttung tam sang tdp tmng vdo ngudi hgc, dieu tuong phan vdi md hinh gido dye cung nhIc cua Duckhiem d Phdp vdo dau thi ki 20 Theo Jean Piaget [6] each dgy hpc qua dy dn liy y tudng tft thuyit kien tgo xa hpi ttong dd hpc tap Id hogt dpng ciia chinh ngudi hgc ttong mdi tmdng xa hgi Thuyit tti nhgn ciing anh hudng tdi cdch dgy hge ndy vi theo Lucie Arpln, Louise Capra, [7] lu§n thuyit ndy chi rd so sdnh cac khai nifm da biet vdi thdng tin mdi, ngudi hgc hiln dii chiing, ITnh hgi kien thftc mdi mdt each dich thyc Khi hgc qua dy an, ngudi hpc phai nhan bilt, dinh hudng van de cua minh, kit hpp kiln thftc mdi vdi kiln thftc da cd, tuong tac vdi ngudi khde, thay ddi cac bieu tnmg ban dau, tim y tudng t6t nhit vl thi gidi xung quanh, Lugn thuyit cung nhin manh tim quan ttpng ciia dpng co ITnh hgi kiln thftc vi hge sinh hftng khdi ldm dy an vdi y chi thdnh cdng, dupe nhin thiy thdnh qud Han nfta, cdch dgy hgc ndy mang Igl nhilu hy vgng cho giao dye, cho phdp hpc sinh tham gia, xay dyng kiln thftc tuong tdc vdi bgn bg, vdi mdi tmdng, ddi hdi gido vien hanh ddng nhu ngudi tmng gian gifta hgc smh vd kiln thftc Theo Prouhx, [8] Catherine Reverdy ttich dan [9] dgy hgc qua dy dn la qua trinh ITnh hpi, chuyen giao kien thftc mdt cdch hf thong ttong dd ngudi hgc dy bdo, Igp ke hogch, thyc hifn mdt hogt dpng d mdt thdi dilm cy thg, dual sy giam sdt ciia giao vign dl tgo mdt sdn pham ddnh gia dupe Theo Philippe Perrenoud, [10] dgy hpc qua dy an chii yeu la giiip ngudi hgc ket hpp kien thftc, kT nang da hpc, tgo nang lyc nhd phdt huy tinh thin hpp tac, tinh ty chu, ty tin de lam mpt sdn pham cy thi Theo Michel Boiron [11] ttong ldp hpc ngogi ngft, cdc hogt ddng dien ttong nhilu dy dn khac nhu: Tham quan rgp chilu phim, nha bdt, bao tang, ttiln lam, g$p nhd vdn, nghf sT, ttao dii, kit nghia vdi ldp hgc qua mgng Intemet, viit va dyng vd kich, Igp trang 174(14): 97-102 web, viet, ddng bao, tham gia cugc thi tim hieu ve dit nude, ngudi Dgy hpe qua dy an Id cdch dgy hpc tich c(rc ngudi hpc xdy dyng kiln thttc dira vao hanh dOng, ddng co, ldm mgt vifc cy the theo cac mye tigu, phuang tign, sy quan tam ciia minh Trien khai, thyc hifn dy dn cho phf p dat dupe cac myc tieu hgc tgp, phat triln kiln thftc, kT ndng ve quan li dy dn, xa hgi hoi ngudi hpc Theo each dgy hpc nay, ngudi hpc ludn tich eye, chii dpng, lien hf vdi the gi6i bgn ngodi, giao tiep, hpp tdc, sdng tao, tu sdu, chu y tdi qua trinh, ndi dung hpc tgp, v§n dyng kign thuc, kT ndng dg cttng xdy dyng, thyc hien dy dn ca nhan, t|p the theo cdc budc, tien ttinh rd rang: lya chpn, triln khai, tong kit dy an La ngudi tryc tiep lam dy an, ngudi hgc chii ddng lya chpn chien lupc hgc thfch hpp, tdng kha nang ty danh gia bdn than Bdy chinh la bien qua ttinh dao tgo thdnh i ^ ttinh ty dao tgo, djnh hudng vifc hinh tham dy dn ca nhdn sau Phuang phdp day hgc ndy rat hiiu hifu ttong dd gido vign ddm nhifm nhilu vai tt6: \i ngudi thiet ke, dl xuit, td chftc, dieu khien, dong hdnh, tao dpng ca, huan luyen, co van Gido vign theo ddi, ddnh gia cdc budc ldm dy dn, giiip hpc sinh dgt dupe eac myc tieu dira DAY HOC NGOAI N G C QUA DI/ AN VIpT NAM Bang So sdnh trinh ngogi ngfi " KNLNNVN vd CEFRL CEFRL KNLNNVN Stfcap Trung dp Cao c^p B$cl Al B5c2 A2 BSc3 Bl BJc4 B2 BSc5 CI B«c6 C2 nude ta, tft gan hai thgp ki nay, dgy hpc ngogi ngft cd nhieu chuyin biin tich eye nha dp dyng nhilu phuang phdp dgy ngoai ngS tiln tien trgn the gidi Khung ndng lyc ngoai ngft Vigt Nam (KNLNNVN) [12] dupe thiet l|p tren co sd tham khao Khung tham chieu chung chau Au vl ngoai ngft CECRL (2001) Trln Dhih Bhih Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ [13] kit hpp vdi dieu kifn dgy hpe, sft dyng ngogi ngft d Vigt Nam KNLNNVN duoc chia lam d p (Sa elp, Tmng d p vd Cao dp) bdc (tft Bgc I din B|c tuong ung vdi cae bgc tft AI din C2ttx)ngCEFRL) KNNNNVN ddi hdi ngudi hgc phai la tac nhdn xa hpi thuc hifn cdc nhifm vy da dgng, ling vdi cac tinh huong giao tiip mdt ITnh vyc cy the Hifn nay, ngoai ngft dang dupe day cdc trudng phi thdng ca nude la: tilng Anh, Phdp, Nga, Tnmg, Dftc, Nhat, Hdn ttong dd tilng Anh chiem 98 % Sdch gido khoa day ngoai ngft cdc tdc gid vift nam bien soan, Nhd xudt ban Gido dye an hanh nhdm phat trien nang Iyc giao tigp bdng ngogi ngft eua hgc sinh Chung tdi chpn tmdng Tmng hpc thdng Chuyen ngogi ngii thupc tmdng Dai hgc Ngogi ngu - DHQG Hd Ngi lam mau nghign cftu vi ca sd vgt chat, nguon lyc ngudi d day cho ph6p ttiln khai cd hifu qua phuong phap day hpc ngogi ngft qua dy dn ttudng hign cd ngoai ngft dang dupe dgy la: tilng Anh, Phdp, Nga, Tmng, Dftc, Nhat, Han Trang thiit bi hgc tgp rat tot: Cd phdng hpc tilng, cac ldp hpc deu kit ndi mgng Intemet Gido vidn deu cd trinh dd Thgc sT, cd cd giao vien ngudi nude ngodi den day Hgc sinh cham ngoan, thdng minh, ham hpc, nang ddng, sdng tgo, cd dgng co hgc tap, hudng nghigp ro rang Phy huynh dau tu tdi da cho hgc tap cua Ban Gidm hifu vd dpi ngu gido vien dgy ngoai ngft rat tam huylt, tao mpi dilu kifn thugn Ipi cho vifc hpc ngogi ngft cua hgc smb Day la mdi tmdng li tudng dl ap dyng each dgy hpc ndy Kit qua phdn tich 100 philu dilu tta bdng bdng hdi hpc sinh vd phdng van gido vien dgy tieng, cd gido Higu phd phy trach ngogi ngft, qua nam buoi dy gid, chiing tdi thay: Gido vign, hpc sinh nh§n thftc rd vai trd, thi mgnh ciia phuang phdp dgy hpc nay, dp dyng linh hogt nd vdo dgy hpc ngogi ngft d tmdng, ngoai xa hpi Hp ciing thiit kl, trien khai, danh gia dy dn theo ttinh dp va myc tieu rd rdng Gido vign Id ngudi hudng ddn, co vin, dong hanh, giftp dd hgc sinh hoan thdnh cac nhifm vy, myc tieu cua dy dn Hgc sinh tryc 174(14): 97-102 tiep lam dy an theo tinh than hpp tdc, chia se kinh nghifm, tan dyng mgi ngudn luc sdn cd de tgo m0t sdn pham tot Q mdi ttinh dd, cd ttd deu dua cdc dy an phu hop Bang Cdc du dn chuong trinh Trung hgc phd thong chuyen ngogi ngir Myc N$i dung cdc du dn ti£u Ty gidi thifu, n6i vf gia DgtUhih 10 dinh, nhd trudng, thi thao, dOAl du Ijch, phuong tifn gidittf.^ A2 Trhih biy, ttao doi mdt s6 chii dilm : nhilm, an todn giao thdng, ddi sing hpc Dgt tthih dudng, thdi trang tii, Im dpBl thyc, an todn thyc phim d Vift Nam Bdn vl vin dl khdi nghifp, mSi trudng, vl dnh bgn, ^ ddng kich, ldm clip, Igp Dgt trinh ttang bdo dign hr de gidi ddB2 thifu Idp, trudng, dy dinh tuong lat v.v Dupe hdi vl phuang phdp dgy hpc ndy, gido vien va cd Hifu phd phu ttach ngoai ngft cho ring cdch dgy ndy hpp vdi xu hudng ciia thdi dgi Nha tmdng giup hpe smh ndm vftng ngoai ngft nhu la cdng cu giao tiep, tiep cgn vdi tti thftc cua nhan logi de chudn bi cac dy an ca nhan sau ndy Hpc sinh rit bdo vi phuong phdp ndy phdt huy tinh ndng ddng, tu chii, sang tgo, khd nang ty hgc lam dy an eac mftc dp khac nhau, phuang phdp phdt huy tinh than doan kit, hpp tde, nang lyc lam vifc nhdm, xod bd tinh thy dpng, sftc ttong xay dyng kiln thftc Gid dgy ciia giao vifn ngudi nude ngoai tgo hftng khdi cho hpc sinh vi cdc em dupe thg hifn nang lyc giao tigp bdng ngogi ngft L(yp 100% hpc sinh tit nghiep trung hpc va tning tuyen vdo cdc tmdng dgi hgc danh gia tgi Vift Nam, mgt so em dupe hpe bdng ciia cac tmdng dgi hpc d MT, Uc, Canada, Dftc, Phap, Nhgt, Hdn quoc Hau hit cac em deu dgt trinh dd ngogi ngft B2, dii dilu kifn dl di du hpc Day Id minh ehftng vl hifu qua cua phuang phap dgy hgc ngogi ngft qua dy an Tuy nhign, de tat cd cdc tmdng phd thdng d Vift 99 Trdn Dinh Binh Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Nam dgt dupe kit qua tit nhu vgy ddi hdi dau tu nhilu ve eon ngudi vd ca sd vgt chat Hifn nay, ed nude cd trgn 400 tmdng Dgi hgc vd Cao ddng ttong dd cd trudng Dgi hpc ngogi ngft, chiim 1% Trudng Dgi hgc Ngogi ngft - Dgi hgc Quie gia Hd Npi la ttudng ngoai ngft Idn nhat d Vift Nam va Ddng Nam A vdi ngogi ngft dupe dgy la: Tieng Anh, Nga, Trung, Phdp, Dftc, Nhgt, Han, A rgp Thai Trong ehuang ttinh ddo tgo cu nhan, ttudng da ligu kit vdi mpt sd tmdng dgi hpc nude ngodi Ngoai vifc mdi eac chuyen gia din gidng dgy, vifc sft dyng giao ttinh ngudi bdn ngft bldn sogn da cd tdc dyng tich eye den chat lupng dao tgo, Trong cdc gido ttinh ndy, phuang phdp dgy hgc qua du dn rat dupe ehii ftgng va dupe ap dyng d mpi ttinh dp Th^t vgy, ngodi vigc eung cap ngft lifu cho bon hoat ddng nghe, dgc, ndi, viet; sau mdi phin hpc, diu cd mpt dy an dl hpc sinh su dyng Igi kiln thuc, ciing cd kT ndng giao tiip da hpe qua vifc thyc hifn nhifm vy etta dy dn Gido ttinh Alter Ego diing cho sinh vien ngdnh tieng Phdp dd dua 50 dy dn khde ung vdi moi ttinh dp ciia sinh vien, Ngay bdi diu, ty gidi thifu ldm quen vdi bgn bd la dy dn dan gidn nhat, sau dd Id cdc dy dn khac phftc tgp, khd han nhu ddng vai, ldm dieu tra, ldm clip vl cdc chd de ddi song hang 174(14): 97-102 ngdy, ddi sing nghi nghigp, viet dy dn hrcmg lai, binh lugn vl mgt van de xS h$i, tu6ng thugt, tdm tdt mpt cudc hpp bao, v.v Cdc dy dn dua vdo chuong trinh ddo tgo cu nhan ngdnh tilng Phap cho phdp sinh vifn cd M hoa nhap vdo thj ttudng lao dpng mdt each chtt ddng va ty tin [14] (bang 1) Cdc giao ttinh dgy tilng Anh, Trung, N ^ Dftc, Han, Nhgt, A rgp, Thdi ciing dua cac dy dn cd n^i dung tuong ty Trong chuong trinh ddo tgo eft nhan, hai ndm ddu dgy thyc hanh tieng nhdm cung d p cho sinh vifn cac kiln thftc ngdn ngft ea bdn dl hg rgn luy^n, phdt ttign kT nang giao tiep, tuong tac trSn ldp Sau mdi phan hgc, ludn cd m$t dy an nhdm tang khd ndng thyc hdnh ngdn ngft, hanh ddng, tuang tdc ttong cdc tinh huong giao tiip da dang, phong phu d ttong va ngodi trudng Sinh vien chuan bj, ttinh bay dy an ttudc ldp Sau dd chuyin sang ttao doi, nh?n xdt ciia cdc thdnh vien ttong ldp vd gido vien Ba budc ciia dy dn dd dugc tuan thii chgt chS; xdy dyng, triln khai, ddnh gid dy dn Tuy theo tinh chat, ndi dung ciia dy an in ttong giao trinh hay sinh vign de xuat, gido vign cac chi djnh, dinh hudng, gpi y, hr van, hudng dan sinh vign hoan dy an, danh gid mat mgnh, nhftng hgn chl v.v, ddo tgo cir nhdn ngdnh tieng Phdp Bdng Cdc du dn chuong Irinh Ngi dung chinh ciia cdc dy dn ^ , Ty gidi thifu, gia dinh, nhdttudng,ddi song hdng ngdy, hgc t|.p, vui choi, giai tti, am thyc, thi thao, du Ijch, TT Quan hf b^n b^, hdng xdm, lao df ng, nude Ph^, thdngtindgi chiing, thi gidi, thay dii ddi sing nghi n^fp, gido due, cuQc song thi, cong nghf thong tui Viit ldi khuyfn vl cdch sing, l§p mgt trang web vl cdc meo vgt dl chi tifu tdt hem, Idm bdn tm ngdn hdng ngdy, thiit kl trang diu cila td bdo, viit chuong trinh hdnh Bl dgng mgt ngdy vi tinh dodn kit, viet vl mgt nghf sT cho mdt bdo anh, tl chttc ttd choi xd hfi dl cho tri em cdm nh^n dugc vifc bdo vf m6i trudng, vill mft cdnh phim trinh thdm, viit td qudng cdo du lich vl mft nude ndi tilng Phdp, Viit mdt tilu stt, ttinh bay bdo cdo theo chii dl, tdm tit mft van ban, tthih biy, g2 P*^^^ ^^^^ *5'J3" ^'1™ bing van bdn, viet bdo cdo vl bull hgp, phdn tich mft vdn bdn van hgc, viit bdn ting hgp cdc tdi lifu theo chil dl, viit tudng ttinh ve thfing tin d ddi truyin thanh, Ulnh bay mifng quan diem vl mpt yin dl xg hfi Tong hgp cdc ldi lifu ndi,ttinhbdy mifng cdc tdi lifu viit, tdm tat vdn bdn, bifn CI C2 '"^' ^^^" ^ ^ ^^ ^^^ chinh, viet ldi thogi cho vd kjch, viit bdi vdn nghj ludn, ting hgp cdc tdi lifu viet, dilm bdo, viit bdi phe bhih m^t bull bilu dien nghf thudt, viit bdo cdo thyc tdp, viit tieu thuyit Ting Ting Trln Dhih Bhih Tgp chl KHOA HQC & C N G NGHE 174(14): 97-102 Bdng Myc lieu cdc du dn ddo tgo cic nhdn ngoai nga Giai doan ddo tgo Myc tiSu ciia cdc d y dn Phdt ttiln, ndng cao kiln thftc ngdn ngtt phuc vy kT ndng giao tiip bdng ngogi ngtt cdaslnh vien thfing qua cdc dy dn gin vdi ddi song hdng ngdy, Phdt ttien thdi quen, ki nSng giao tiep bdng ngogi ngtt qua cdc du dn mang tfnh Hai ndm cull chit xd hdi nghi nghif p, chuan bi cho sinh viSn hod nhdp vdi thj trudng lao dfing sau tmdng, khde, phuong phap it phat huy higu qua Phuang phap dgy qua d y an cung dupe ap vi digu kien dgy hpc ngogi ngft cdn nhigu b i t dung hai ndm c u l l Gido vien dua mgt cap nhu: ldp hpc qua dong, so gid dgy it, so gpi y d l sinh vign ttinh bay mdt v i n de dgng CO cua ngudi hgc khdng cao, vifc danh trudc ldp, tim tu ligu chuygn d l lam bao cao gid ttinh dg ngogi ngu chu ygu nhdm vdo kT tdng hgp bang vllt va ndi, vi dy nhu so sanh biin doi h^u d Vift N a m vd mdt so nude nang ngdn ngft qua bdi tdp ngft phdp, tft vyng, Tdy Au Ddi vdi chuyen ngdnh du lich, giao bai dgc hilu, viet theo chu de vien cho sinh vign dl thyc tg nhu: Tham bao KET LUAN tdng ddn toe hpc sau v l ldp trinh b i y Igl Day hpc ngoai ngft qua d y dn d3, dang dupe buoi thdm do, lap mpt trang web d l gidi thigu dp dyng rpng rai ttong cdc nude tten the gidi mgt dia d i l m du lich n i i tilng d Vift Nam cd nhieu im diem ndi trgi Day chfnh la xu Nhieu d y an khac cd thg sinh vien d l xuit thg dgy hgc ngoai iigft ki nguygn ki Ket qua dieu tta bang bang hdi hai ttam sinh thugt so Sy phat trien nhanh cua cdng nghf vign ciia khoa ngogi ngft, phdng van cd thdng tin truyen thdng nhu Intemet, mgng xa Hifu phd phy ttdch dao tgo vd 15 gido vign hdi Facebook, twiter, blog, dai phdt thanh, day thyc hdnh tieng, chuyen nganh cho thay tmyen hinh true tuygn bdng tigng nude ngodi tat ca deu y thuc dupe sy can thllt ftng dung rat thu^n Igi cho each day hpc ndy nham phdt phuang phap day hpc ngoai ngft qua d y dn vi ttien kha nang ty hpc, nang cao ndng Iyc giao nd gdp phan nang cao chat lupng ddo tao sinh tiep bang ngogi ngu cua hpc sinh vien, giup hp nhanh chdng hod nhgp vdo thj Nhftng k i t qud dat dupe trdn mdu nghign cftu tnrdng lao ddng N h d phuong phdp nay, sinh da chirng minh tinh hifu qud ciia phuang vien da nam vihig cac budc lam d\f an, hinh phap ndy n g u i n luc ngudi, e a sd vdt thdi^x[uen, kT ndng d n thiet d l khdi chat dupe dam bao Dieu quan trgng nhat la nghifp thdnh cdng sau t m d n g Cy the cdc nhd qudn 1;;^, cdc cdp giao dye, cac t m d n g la 90% sinh vien tieng Nhgt, t i l n g Han tim tgo mpi digu kifn thugn Igi cho giao vien, hgc dupe vifc ldm tgi cac cdng ty lien doanh sinh dp dyng tot cdch day dg dgt dugc sau tdt nghigp, 70 % sinh vign ciia cdc myc tieu de De dn 2020 eua Chinh khoa tim dupe vifc ldm ttong khu vyc tu nhdn sau tot nghigp tft thdng d i n nam phii v l "Dgy hpc ngogi ngu he thong 30 % cdn Igi tiep tyc hgc cao hpe hode hgc quoc dan giai dogn 2008- 2020" van bdng theo cac nganh kinh te, lu^t, du T A I LIEU T H A M K H A O lich cdc trudng vien cila Dgi hpe I.Thii tudng chfnh phu (2008), Day hgc ngogi ngir Qudc gia Ha Ngi (Theo sd lifu ciia Phdng he thdng qudc ddn giai dogn 2008- 2020 quan li dao tgo t m d n g Dgi hgc Ngogi ngft (Ban hdnh kem theo quyit dfnh s6 1400/QD-TTg Dgi hgc Quoc gia H a Ngi), Thyc ra, phuang ngdy 30-9-2008) truy c^p tai ttang phdp dgy chi cd t h i dp dyng cdng https://dean2020.edu.vn ngdy 10/4/2017 tgi cdc t m d n g dai hgc ngogi ngu, cac khoa 2, Robert B Westbrook (1993), "John Dewey", ngogi ngft chuyen dao tgo gido vifn ngoai Perspectives, (1-2), pp,277-293 William H, Kilpattick, The Project Method, ngft, bien phien dich, hudng dan vign du lich tmy cdp tgi ttang hnps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki cho thj t m d n g lao dpng cac t m d n g dgi hpc /P%C3%A9dagogie_de_projet, ngdy 15/4/2017 Hal ndm diu Trln Dinh Bhih Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 174(14): 97-li 10 Perrenoud Philippe (2002), "Apprendre ^ l'6cole a ttavers des projets; pourquol? comment?", iducateur, 14, pp 22-30 I.Michel Bofton (2014), "hmovation p^dagogique ", Le Frangais dans le monde, 376, pp 76-78, 12 Bfi Gido dye vd Ddo tgo (2014), Thdng lus& 01/2014 TT-BGDT Ban hdnh khung ndng /(« ngogi nga bgc dung cho Vl$t nam, tmy c(ip t^ ttang www.kthcm.edu.vn/ngdy 12/4/2017 13 Conseil de I'Europe (2001), Cadre europien commun de reference pour les langues, Didier, Paris 14 Annie Berthet, Beattice Samsonis, Catherine Dollez, Catherine Hugot, Emmanuelle Daill, CSdric Louvel, Michel Guilloux, Monique Wendendries, Pascal Trevisiol, Sylvie Pons, Veronique M.Kirian (2010), Alter Ego, Hachette, Paris, Institut coop^ratif de I'Ecole modeme, Qu'estce que la Pidagogie Freinefl ttuy cdp tai ttang https://www.icem-pedagogie-frBmet.org/node/8309 14/4/2017 Ovide Decroly, Pidagogie nouvelle,_tr\iy cdp tgi ttang www.histou-e-des-belges.be/quelquescelebrites.,./ovide-decroly, ngdy 14/4/2017 Pierre Gr^co, Piaget Jean, la genese du projet truy c^p tgi ttang https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ P%C3%A9dagogie_de_projet, ngdy 15/4/2017 Arpm, Lucie, Capra, Louise (2000), L'cpprenlissage par projets, Montreal, CheneliSre/McGraw-Hill Proubc Jean (2004), Apprentissage par projet Presses de l'Universit6 du Quebec, Qu^bec Reverdy Catherine (2013), "Des projets pour mieux apprendre,^" Dossier d'actualiti Veille et Analyses, 82, pp 2-12 SUMMARY APPLICATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN L A N G U A G E TEACHING IN V I E T N A M Tran Dinh Binh' University ofLanguages and International Studies - VNU This paper ahns to present some theoretical problems of project-based leammg and its hnplementation in foreign language teachmg-learoing m Viet Nam, This method, derived from sociocontmctivism and cognitivlsm, has changed the philosophy of teaching-learning, the role of the teacher, of pupils, and in particular mcreases the self-leammg of pupils during the construction of knowledge at school and m society The results ofthe questionnaue survey among the pupils of the Foreign language Specialized School, the mterview of the teachers of the University of Languages and Intemational Studies - Vietnam National University of Ha Noi prove that this method seems really effective when the infrastmctures, human resources are well assured This is a prerequishe for our educational reform to achieve the objectives set in the Government's 2020 project on "Teaching Leammg of foreign languages" Key words: cognitivism, foreign language, knowledge, skill, socio-constructivism Ngdy nh^n bdi: 15/10/2017; Ngdy phdn bi$n: 02/11/2017; Ngdy duy^t ddng: 13/12/2017 Tel: 091 2210762; Email 102 tbinhfrance@gmail.com ... ehftng vl hifu qua cua phuang phap dgy hgc ngogi ngft qua dy an Tuy nhign, de tat cd cdc tmdng phd thdng d Vift 99 Trdn Dinh Binh Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Nam dgt dupe kit qua tit nhu vgy... ap dyng each dgy hpc ndy Kit qua phdn tich 100 philu dilu tta bdng bdng hdi hpc sinh vd phdng van gido vien dgy tieng, cd gido Higu phd phy trach ngogi ngft, qua nam buoi dy gid, chiing tdi thay:... Hd Npi la ttudng ngoai ngft Idn nhat d Vift Nam va Ddng Nam A vdi ngogi ngft dupe dgy la: Tieng Anh, Nga, Trung, Phdp, Dftc, Nhgt, Han, A rgp Thai Trong ehuang ttinh ddo tgo cu nhan, ttudng da