TRAO Bdi I S I UMG DUNG PHI/OING P H A P DAY HOC NHOM TAI CAC TRUdNG DAI HOC NlTdC TA B6\ mdi phuang phip day bpc l i mdt trong nhdng ddi bdi mang tlnb d p thilt ddi vdl h i thdng giio due qudc din Vl[.]
TRAO Bdi I S I UMG DUNG PHI/OING P H A P DAY HOC NHOM TAI CAC TRUdNG DAI HOC NlTdC TA ThS.NGUYiNCHlNHAN Hpc ii$a Ciiinii trf - B$ Quic piling B6\ mdi phuang phip day bpc l i mdt nhdng ddi bdi mang tlnb d p thilt ddi vdl h i thdng giio due qudc din Vl|t Nam ndi chung, d e tmdng dai hoc ndi rieng Cie phuong phip day bpc theo hudng tfch cyc hlnb thinh v i phit triln td liu, nhiln, nhCing yiu d u ddi mdi giio due nhlm dio tao t b l b l t r l thinh nhdng eon ngudi phit triln, ning ddng v i sing tao nin chdng ngiy cing dupc die bilt quan t i m hon Trong dd, ngudi ta d l cao boat ddng cda ngudi hpe nhung khdng vl t b l ba thip bay glim nhe vai trd eua ngudi d?y Trii 1^1, ngudi day eing cd vai trd quan trpng hon v i dupe ehuyin ddi td ngUdI truyin dat kiln thde sang ngudi td chde dilu khiln, hudng din hoat ddng nhin thdc cda ngudi hpe Trong nhdng nim vda qua, vile ddi mdi ndi dung, phuong phip, hlnb thdc td chde day hoc d i sdm dupe dc trudng dai hpe quan tim v i triln khai thye biln; song vl|c ddi mdi diln chua thit sy manh me, nhlt l i phuang phip day hpe Oilu dd dupe bilu biln d khuynh hudng day hpe vin edn ning Idi truyin thu mdt chilu, dde tho^l; ehUa thye hiln thit tdt vile gin ii thuylt vdi thye binh theo nghi nghiip tuong lai cua ngudi hpe vin cdn bilu biln ning n l v l If thuylt d ngudi day, sy miy mde giin don, thilu rIn luyin d e kl nang ngbl nghiip, kl ning giao tilp, kl nang lim vile nhdm, kl ning hlfp ddng t i p tbl Nhdng vin d l han ehl, bit cip ddi hdi phli cd nhilu gill phip khic phye; phii ddi mdi ddng bd cic nhin td qui trinh day hpe Song vin d l dlt mang tinh'ddt p b i ' l i ting cudng vin dung d e phuong phip day hpe hiln dai vio qui trinh day hpe edd?y hpc nhdm Day bpc nhdm l i deh thdc boat ddng day hpe dd cic ho^t ddng cda tdng c i nhin rilng bilt dupe td chdc 1^1 v i llln kit hdu cd mdt boat ddng ehung nhlm thye hiln d c nhi|m vu hpe tip Qui trinh llln kit i i tfch hop d e mdi quan h i qua I9I: ngudi bpc - nhdm hpc t|p - ngUdi day Cu tbl: Ngudi hgc l i chd t b l tfch eye sing tao eda boat ddng hpe dupe kbpi diy hdng thu hpc tip Suae glii phdng tUduy sing tao, bpc bing chfnh hinh ddng cda minh; qui trinh tim tri thde edng l i qui trinh ngudi hpe ty phit hiln deh tim trl thde Nhdm hgc tip: l i mdi trudng, phuong tiin d l Iinh hdi til thde phit triln trf tui v i nhin deb bpc Vila Nhdm l i ndi hdi ty v i phit huy tilm ning trf t u i t i p thi Giao tilp nhdm l i co hdi cp xit quan dilm, dilu kl|n d l ngudi hpc so sinh vdl ngudi khie td dd phit trien ning lyc ty dinh gii (hinh nin 'cii tdi" eda nhin cich); Ngudi dgy la ngudi td chde, dao dien, dilu khiln qui trinh day hpc Day hpe nhdm khdng lam lu md hay thap vai trd ngudi day, ngupc lai ddi bdi mpt trinh dp su pham eao ban, chuln bj v i suy nghi nhieu hon d l thilt k l v i dilu khiln linh boat boat dpng nhin thde cda ngudi bpc qui trinh day hpe Hien nay, giing day d cie tmdng dai hpc cd t b l td chdc boat dpng bleu qui vdi nhdm hpc tip trin giing dudng Diy li loai nhdm chf trl mdt sd tilt hpe hoic gid ty dn nhlt djnh, bao gdm: nhdm thio luin; nhdm dien thuylt nhdm tranh luin; nhdm ddng vai Nhdm thdo luin: l i cich td chde hoat ddng nhdm don giin nhlt ed t i l l thye biln d bit kl mdn hpe nio v i vdi bit kl bii hpc nio Cin ed vio sd lupng ngudi hpe Idp hpe cd t b l dupe chia thinh - nhdm, mdi nhdm - sinh vien; Giing vien neu van de d n giii quylt bai hpe hole llln h i thye te ddi sdng xi hpi v i In djnh thdi gian thio iuin thupc vio npi dung cua tdng vin de; Trong gid hpe nhlt djnh ed t h i nlu - van d l d n giii quylt ein ed vio ndi dung eda mdi vin d l , timg nhdm thio iuin d c phuong i n giii quylt khoing thdi gian cho phip (thudng td3 -5 phdt); Dai diln nhdm trinh biy trude Idp v l deh gill quylt eda nhdm minh khoing thdi gian - phdt Thdi gian ed ban cbl nhung khdng qui nghiim ngit nHu dien thuylt hole tranh luin Ndi dung trinh biy iu ihi Suae t h i biln trin bing, trin giay khd Idn hoic bing den chilu, miy chilu; Neu vin Si nlu d n phii di din chin li (kit luin dung hole sal) thi giing vlln phii l i trpng t i l v i dua kit luan cudi cung Cdn nlu vin de dua la mdt phucmg i n md tbl mdi nhdm ed mdt phuong i n rilng, khdng ed kit luin eudi cdng Giing viin ehl ed t b l gpi y phuong i n nio hop If ban m i thdi Nhdm diin thuyit: Id cich thdc hpc nhdm eao hon so vdl nhdm thio luin, nd rIn luyin eho ngudi bpc ning diln thuylt trude ddng ngudi Ngudi diln thuylt khdng cbl diln dat vin d l bing Idi ndi m i c i cdchl v i tu tbl, tie phong dien thuylt vdi cic bude co bin sau: Moi nhdm eh uln b j mdt bii d len thuylt trudc toin k^ bpc v l mdt ndi dung Suae phin cdng Thdi gian chuln bj trude tbudng td - gid hole td - ngiy tjy theo ndi dung v i tinh chit bil diln thuylt Trong tdng nhdm thio luin, ngudi ta blu nhdm trudng; nhdm trudng dy thio d l cuong, sau dd bin bae S