Cac yeu to anh hu''''dng den Sl/ sin sang htfp tac giu''''a cac tru''''dng dai hoc va doanh nghiep trong chuyen giao cong nghe TRAN KHAC HCfNG* Tdm tat Thdng qua khdo sdt 110 ngUdi dang Idm viec vi iTnh vUc ch[.]
Cac yeu to anh hu'dng den Sl/ sin sang htfp tac giu'a cac tru'dng dai hoc va doanh nghiep chuyen giao cong nghe TRAN KHAC HCfNG* Tdm tat Thdng qua khdo sdt 110 ngUdi dang Idm viec vi iTnh vUc chuyen giao cdng nghe mot sd trudng dqi hgc vd doanh nghiep tren dia bdn Hd Ndi, nghien cdu ddnh gid cdc ye'u td dnh hudng de'n syt sdn sdng hgp tdc giUa cdc trUdng dqi hgc vd doanh nghiep chuyen giao cdng nghe Ke't qud cho thdy, cd mdi quan he true tie'p giUa dgng lytc cda ben chuyen giao (trudng dqi hgc) vd doanh nghiep chuyen giao cdng nghe Ben cqnh dd, ket qud cdng cho thdy, cd mdi quan he givta ddng lytc cda ben nhdn (doanh nghiep) vd syt sdn sdng tham gia cda cdc trudng dqi hgc vd doanh nghiep chuyen giao cdng nghe Tuf khda: chuyen giao cdng nghe, trudng dqi hgc, doanh nghiep Summary Through a survey of 110 people working on technology transfer in a number of universities and enterprises in Hanoi, the study evaluates the factors affecting the willingness to cooperate between universities and enterprises in technology transfer The results show that there is a direct relationship between the motivation ofthe transferor (university) and the enterprise in technology transfer In addition, there is a relationship between the motivation ofthe recipient (enterprise) and the willingness ofthe universities and enterprises to participate in technology transfer Keywords: technology transfer, university, enterprise GlOfI THIEU Md'i quan be giffa cac doanh nghiep vdi cac trffdng dai hgc va vien nghien cffu thffdng It dffdc chu trgng Dieu cung dffdc phan anh bdi kha nang canh tranh tha'p cua cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam va day cung la nguyen nhan d§n de^n sif that bai cua cac boat ddng khoa hgc va cdng nghe vd'n la nen tang de rut ngan cdng nghiep hda va phat trien ben vffng, cung nhff hdi nhap cdng vdi kinh te toan cau (Pham, 2012) Ben canh do, viec cham ddi mdi cdng nghe la mdt nhffng nguyen nhan anh hffdng den cac boat ddng nghien cffu khoa hgc va chuyen giao cdng nghe Xua't phat tff nhffng ly dd, miic dich cua nghien cffu la tim hieu cac nhan to' anh hffdng den sff san sang hdp tac giffa cac trffdng dai hgc va doanh nghiep chuyen giao cdng nghe - ^ - CO sd LY THUYET VA PHU'DNG PHAP NGHIEN CLfU Casd ly thuyet vd mo hinh nghien cvtu Theo Dieu 2, Luat Chuyen giao cdng nghe (nam 2017), chuyen giao cdng ngh6 la chuyen nbffdng quyen sd hffu cdng nghe hoac chuyen giao quyen suf dung cdng nghe tff ben cd quyen chuyen giao cdng nghe sang ben nhan cdng nghe Trong mot cuoc khao sat tai hdn 115 trffdng dai hgc d Hoa Ky vdi khoang 1.000 giao sff, Lee (1996) da ket luan, mffe san sang cua cac nha khoa hgc tham gia hdp tac chuyen giao cdng nghe giffa cac trffdng dai hgc va cac doanh nghiep dffdc danh gia bdi cac giai thffdng *ThS., Ban Kinh te Trung ifdng (bo phan dia phUOng tai TP Ho Chi Minh) Email: kbachungvn@gmal.com Ngdy nhdn bdi: 02/12/2018; Ngdy phdn bien: 20/12/2018; Ngdy duyet ddng: 27/12/2018 154 Kinh te va Dit bao nham khuye'n kbieh va thuc day cac boat dgng Siegel va cgng sif (2003) cung cho rang, cae quy nghien cffu bd trd chuyen giao cdng nghe cho bg phan nghien cffu se khuyen khieb cac giao sff tham gia chuyen giao cdng nghe Hg chi rang, cac nha khoa hgc va chu sd hiJu cdng nghe cd the thffdng mai hda nghien cffu cua hg thdng qua cac boat ddng chuyen giao cdng nghe qua trinh hdp tac giffa cac trffdng dai hgc va doanh nghiep de cd ldi nhuan Cac ffu dai tai chinh cho giao vien tham gia vao cac boat ddng chuyen giao cdng nghe cac trffdng dai hgc se lam thay ddi ddng gdp cua hg cho cac boat ddng nghien cii^ Va, van de tai chinh cung trd ddng life cho cac giang vien va sinh vien tham gia vao qua trinh nghien ctJu va chuyen giao cong nghe Sff hdp tac vdi cac trffdng dai hgc se giup cac td chffc tiep can va cap nhat cac cong nghe mdi Tren thffc te, muc dich quan trgng nha't cua mgi doanh nghiep ddi vdi cac boat ddng chuyen giao cdng nghe la dat dffdc hieu qua kinh te^ va Idi nhuan (Seigel va cdng sff, 2003) Drew Gertner va cdng sff (2011) cung cho rang, chuyen giao cdng nghe nen tap trung vao viec mang lai ldi ich cho ca hai doanh nghiep va cac trffdng dai hgc Didu dd cd nghia ldi Ich kinh te la mot nhffng ddng life chinh cho cac cong ty tham gia vao qua trinh chuyen giao cdng nghe vdi cac trffdng dai hgc Dieu de hieu bdi vi muc dich chinh cua mgi cdng ty la tao ldi nhuan cho cac cd ddng cua bg, sau la phat trien kinh td va tao viec lam Motohashi (2005) cung tuyen bd, ngoai viec tim kiem san pham mdi, cdng nghe mdi hoac nang cao nang life nghien cffu va phat trien (R&D) cho cdng ty, viec dao tao va tim kiem tai nang thdng qua hdp tac cung la van dd quan trgng Tom lai, san sang sff diing cdng nghe dffdc cung cap bdi cac trffdng dai bgc thdng qua cac boat ddng chuyen giao cong nghe se mang lai cho cdng ty ngudn nhan vien chat Iffdng cao, cai thien danh tieng cua cdng ty Difa vao cac ly thuyd^t ndi tren, tac gia dd xua't md hinh ngbien cffu de thao luan vd md'i quan be giffa dgng life cua ben chuyen giao (cac trffdng dai hgc) va dgng life cua ben dffdc chuyen giao (doanh nghiep) va sif san sang tham gia Economy and Forecast Review HINH: MO HINH NGHIEN CQa DE X U A T D^ng lire cua ben chuyin giao cdng nghf (cAc trvim^ d^i h^c) - L