^ * A x ^ A< ^ * DHP P G veu CRU COHG HGHIGP HOH HIGH HHI HOH OHT HinrC O e dng bdng sdng Cuu Long (DBSCL) cd dien tich 40.604,7 km2 (2007) - chiem khodng 2,3% dien tich cd nudc - dugc xem Id vung dd't mdu md, ndm d phfa Tdy Nam (cdn ggi Id mien Tdy Nam bd), chju tdc ddng cua sdng, bien vdi he thdng kenh, rgeh rd't chdng chit (50.000 km kenh rgeh, dd cd 25.000 kenh, rgeh nhdn too), cd bd bien ddi tren 700 km vdi khodng 0 km2 Ddn so DBSCL ( 0 ) Id 17.524.000 ngudi - chie'm khodng 20,6% ddn sd cd nudc, bao gdm ddn tdc chinh: Kinh, Hoa, Khmer, Chdm - chie'm 7,54% ddn tdc cd nudc The mgnh cua DBSCL Id sdn xud't ndng nghiep (SXNN) ddn ddu cd nudc; gid trj SX cdng nghiep (2007) dung sou vung Ddng Nam bd vd vung Ddng bdng sdng Hdng (DBSH) Tuy vdy, den DBSCL vdn cdn Id vung cd he thdng giao thdng kem so vdi mdt bdng chung cua cd nudc DBSCL Id cdi ndi cua nen vdn hod , phdt trien rue rd vdo nhQng ndm ddu Cdng nguyen Trong lich su, DBSCL ndi tieng vdi nhung cdnh ddng cd bay thdng cdnh, cdy trdi xum xue, cdc mdn dn ddc sdn Ngdy nay, DBSCL dugc bie't de'n vdi nghe nudi cd tra, cd ba sa, tdm su - nhung mdt hdng thuy sdn xud't khdu mang Igi hieu qud khd tdt cho vung vd V N Ngudi ddn mien Tdy sd'ng gidn di, chdn thdnh, bao dung, gidu Idng hie'u khdch, Ddy cung Id que huang cua logi hinh nghe thugt cdi luang, dan ca tdi tu ddc sdc Nghich If vd nhung so Mdc du DBSCL Id vung SXNN vdi sdn lugng Idn nhd't nudc, nhung ddi sd'ng tinh thdn vd vgt chd't cua ddng bdo nai ddy edn thdp, chua bdng binh qudn chung eua cd nudc GDP binh qudn ddu ngudi udc tinh dgt 493 USD (ed nude 729 USD - 2006) Dgc biet Id mdt bdng ddn trf cung thdp han binh qudn chung cd nudc Ngudi ddn hien sinh sd'ng khodng trieu cdn nhd, md 70% Id nhd tgm bg, khdng kien cd Ngudi ta thdy nhQng nghjch li md nhieu ngudi khd tin d DBSCL: vua lua Idn nhdt, thuy hdi sdn nhieu nhdt TS V O V A N T H A N G * cdy trdi phong phu nhdt, nhung co sd hg tdng kem nhdt, nhd d tdi te nhdt, gido due xudng cdp nhdt, mat bdng ddn tri thdp nhdt, Cd the neu nhung so ddng lo nggi ve mat bdng ddn tri d DBSCL: 45% ngudi ddn ndng thdn chua hodn tdt cap hgc ndo; ti le luu ban, bd hgc d gido dye phd thdng cao hon muc binh qudn chung cua cd nude Ti le bd hgc cap THPT c6 ndm len den 14-15% Theo thdng ke cua Bd GDDT, tl le HS bd hgc d DBSCL lien tyc ndm gdn ddy chiem ti le cao nhdt: HK I ndm hoc 20082009 Id: 24.675 HS; HK I ndm 2007-2008 Id 46.439 HS; ndm hoc 2007-2008 Id 88.718 HS; ndm hgc 0 - 0 Id 42.986 HS (1) Ti le HS ye'u, kem cung cao han mdt bdng chung cd nudc: ndm hgc 2008-2009, logi ye'u 11.1% (cd nudc Id 10.1 %), logi kem 1,1% (cd nudc Id 0,6%) Ti le HS trung tuyen DH, CD so vdi chi tieu theo thd'ng ke cua Bd GD-DT ndm 0 (Neu theo phuong dn 3: A: 13d, B: 15d, C:14, D: 13d), khu vyc DBSCL dgt ti le thdp nhd't so vdi cdc khu vuc khde cd nudc: A: 58,88%, B: 76,91 %, C: 72,33%, D: 37,17% Trong d d , vung Ddng Nam bd Id: A: 89,10%, B: 87,4%, C: 80,92%, D: 71,96%; DBSH: A: 85,68%, B: 98,33%, C: 96,95%, D: 74,18%; Mien Trung Tdy Nguyen: A: 64,96%, B: 72,96%, C: 94,98%, D: 55,29% - Chi sd phdt frien eua ede ngdnh hgc, bgc hge thdp hon muc binh qudn chung cua DBSH vd cd nudc; ti le lao ddng qua ddo tgo nghe cue BSCL cung thd'p han DBSH vd cd nudc; ti le binh qudn HS/01 trudng dgy nghe thdp nhd't so vdi cd nudc (cd nudc: 359,000 d d n / trudng, DBSCL cdn khodng cdch khd xa: 717,000 d d n / truang); ti le binh qudn SV/vgn ddn thd'p han mgt bdng chung cd nudc: / v g n ddn (2005) Neu tfnh binh qudn so' d d n / trudng DH thi cd nudc to Id 0 0 , DBSH Id 0 , dd, d DBSCL Id 3.370.000 (2005) Ve dieu ndy, theo * Tmcing Dai hoc An Giang Tap chi Giao due s6 2 (ki i -12/2009) GS.TS Bobby Fong, Vien trudng Vien DH Butler, Indiana - cd ljch su 50 ndm (Hoa Kl) hai nguyen nhdn chinh: 1) Vi gia dinh ngheo, cha me khdng du khd ndng tdi chfnh trang trdi cho cdi hodn tdt chuang trinh DH; 2) Con cdi sinh gia dinh md eha me khdng y thuc dugc gid trj cua hgc vdn nen dd khdng khuyen khfch, tgo dieu kien cho cdi theo dudi mdt nen hgc vd'n cao han, bdi vi hg nhdn thdy khdng cd nhu cdu Theo chung tdi, nhdn dinh ndy khd chinh xdc Y kien de xudt DBSCL dang dung trudc nhieu ca hdi nhung cung cd rd't nhieu thdch thuc Tu Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qudc Idn thu Vill, Ddng ta dd khdng dinh: «Ndng cao ddn tri, bdi dudng vd phdt huy ngudn luc to Idn cua ngudi Viet Nam Id nhdn to quye't dinh thdng Igi cua cdng cudc cdng nghiep hda, hien dgi hda"(2) Vdy ngudn luc d DBSCL md to cdn phdt huy Id gi? Trudc het, ddu tu ngudn luc eon ngudi Cd the khdng dinh rdng, cdc ngudn lyc, ngudn - Dpi ngu GV, cdn bp qudn //'vua thieu vua luc ngudi Id quan frgng nhdt, quy bdu nhdt, ye'u, chua ddng bd ve ca cdu DBSCL cd khodng ed finh ehdt quyet dinh sy fhdnh bgi qud frinh 72.883 GV tieu hgc, dgt ti le 1,1 G V / l d p , thd'p CNH, HDH Song, ngudi dd phdi Id ngudi nhdt so vdi ede vung (cd nudc Id 1,21 - 2005); ti phdt trien todn dien Dd Id «eon ngudi phdt trien le GV dgt chudn cung thdp nhd't so vdi cdc vung: cao ve tri tue, cudng trdng ve the chdt, phong cdp tieu hgc, GV dgt chudn khodng 84,57% (cd phu ve tinh thdn, sdng ve dgo duc"(3) Nhu nudc Id 91,15% - 2005) So gidng vien cd trinh vdy, yeu to chinh ddng vol trd quan trgng sou DH d cdc trudng THCN, CD, DH d cdc tinh ngudn lyc ngudi Id yeu to tri tue Ndi cdch DBSCL vdn cdn qud ft khde, ngudn lyc eon ngudi khdng phdi ndi sd - CSVC ddnh cho gido due qud ngheo ndn: lugng md chd't lugng Hdi nghi TV/2 (khda VIII), khodng 70% trudng chua cd phdng thi nghiem, Ddng ta dd xdc dinh ngudn nhdn lyc dd Id ngudi thuvien (2005) Chi tinh rieng phdng hgc tgm bg lao dpng cd fri tue cao, cd fay nghe fhdnh thgo, theo thdng ke cua Bd GD-DT Id 16.467, cd phdm ehdt tot dep, duge ddo tgo, bdi dudng dd: Tien Giang: 2.161 phdng; VTnh Long: 855 vd phdt huy bai mpt nen gido due fien tien gdn phdng; Ben Tre: 2.439 phdng; An Giang: khodng lien vdi mpt nen khoa hge, eong nghe hien dgi 2.100 phdng; Kien Giang: 2.552 phdng; Cdn Do vdy, de ddu tu cho ngudn nhdn lyc d DBSCL Tho: 1.949 phdng; Hdu Giang: 638 phdng; Bgc khdng the khdng ndi den vai trd cua GD-DT Gary Lieu: 692 phdng; Cd Mau: 2.004 phdng; Long Becker, ngudi dgt gidi thudng Nobel kinh tendm An: 2.077 phdng Rieng dd'i vdi he mdm non, dugc xep vdo dien uu tien ddc biet he thdng 1992 dd tung khdng dinh, khdng ed ddu tu ndo gido dye qud'c ddn, nhung thdi gian qua, nhieu mang Igi ngudn Igi Idn nhu ddu tu vdo ngudn dja phuang d DBSCL phdi mugn dinh chua, nhd luc ngudi, dde biet Id ddu tu eho gido thd, hay tdn dyng vdn phdng dp, nhd ddn ldm due Cd the ndi, phdt trien GD-DT Id mdt vd'n de Idp mdu gido (theo bdo cdo cua Sd GD-DT An cd y nghTa sdng cdn ddi vdi viec ndng cao trinh Giang, todn tinh phdi mugn them 343 phdng d hgc vd'n, trinh ddn trf, tdng khd ndng thu trudng tieu hgc, thdm chi phdi mugn tgm dinh, nhdp, khde phye tinh trgng ddi nghe, Igc hdu chua, nhd vdn hod, vdn phdng ban dp, nhd ddn Nhung GD-DT khdng chi hudng den ndng cao mdt de md Idp M G ; Ddng Thdp cdn den 453 Idp M G bdng ddn trf md cdn cd nhiem vy bdi dudng, ddo phdi «hgc gui" cdc trudng tieu hgc, vdn tgo nhQng ngudi lao dpng ed tri thuc khoa hgc, cong nghe hien dgi Bdi vi, khoa hgc cdng phdng dp, dinh chua ) nghe Id nen tdng vQng chdc, Id ddng lyc de chuyen - DBSCL dugc xem Id vya lua cua cd nudc ddi nen kinh te ndng nghiep len kinh tecdng nghiep nhung cung tgi ddy so lugng nhQng hd ddi ngheo hien dgi Nghi quyet Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qud'c chiem mdt ti le cao so vdi nhung vung khde tren Idn thu X cua Ddng dd khdng dinh: «Phdt trien todn qudc Ne'u tfnh theo tieu chudn ndm 2005, mgnh, kit hgp ehdt gida hogt dpng khoa hgc vd DBSCL cd de'n 20% hd ngheo; Id vung dd't chuyen eong nghe vdi CD-DT de fhye sy phdt huy vai trd canh ndng nghiep, nhung nhieu ndng ddn khdng qude sdch hdng dau, tgo dpng lyc ddy nhanh CNH, cd ddt canh tdc - cd noi ti le len den 78% - Xd HDH vd phdt trien kinh tefri fhuc"(4) Thdnh Thdi, huyen M d Cdy, Ben Tre Thyc hien chie'n luge phdt trien GD-DT d DBSCL, Ke't qud ndy, DBSCL dd tyt hdu it nhd't 05 so vdi mdt bdng chung cd nudc vd ft nhdt 10 ndm Bd GD-DT dd de ke hoqch phdt trien: den ndm 2010, gido dye BSCL dgt chi sd phdt trien cua so vdi DBSH vd Ddng Nam bd Tap chi Giao duc s6 2 (ki i • 12/2009) ede ngdnh hgc, bdc hgc ngang bdng muc binh qudn chung cua cd nudc en ndm 2015 bdng vung DBSH Cy the Id ndm 2010, cd 50% sd tinh dgt phd cdp THPT, gidm ti le luu ban bd hgc d gido dye phd thdng xudng dudi muc binh qudn chung cua cd nudc Den ndm 2015, ti le lao ddng qua ddo tgo nghe eua BSCL bdng trinh phdt trien cua DBSH; todn vung dgt chudn phd cdp THCS vdo ndm 2010 Tdng quy md ddo tgo THCN hdng ndm len 20% (khodng 5% so ddn tudi tu 16-20), ndng ti le binh qudn sinh vien/vgn ddn tu 64 (2005) len 120 (2010) M d rdng hinh thuc dgy nghe ngdn hgn cho ndng ddn cho yeu cdu xud't khdu lao ddng dugc qua ddo tgo; ddi vdi gido duc DH, theo quy hoaeh cua Trung uong, DBSCL hien ed 24 trudng (6 DH vd 18 CD), d y kien ed khodng 70 tn/dng vdo ndm 2020 (5); thdnh ldp quy ddc biet phdt trien GD-T BSCL vd cdc vung khd khdn Chinh phu true tie'p dieu hdnh; ngudn thu bao gdm ngdn sdch Nhd nudc vd cdc ngudn thu ngodi ngdn sdch theo tinh thdn Nghi djnh 1771 1999 cua Chinh phu nhdm huy ddng ngudn lyc xd hdi ddu tu cho sy nghiep GD-DT cdc vung khd khdn Nhu vdy, hdng ndm, ngdn sdch ddu tu cho BSCL tdng len khodng 20-22% tdng kinh phf GD-DT cd nudc; khuyen khfch vd nhdn rdng cdc logi hinh trudng ddn Igp, tu thyc de tgo phong trdo xd hdi hda gido dye sdu rgng, cd hieu qud De GD-DT DBSCL chuyen minh, gdp phdn ndng cao mdt bdng ddn trf, ddo tgo ngudn nhdn lyc nhu dd ndi, theo chung tdi, mdt ye'u tdquan trgng nQa Id ede ngdnh cdc cap phdi tgo mgi dieu kien de hinh thdnh moi trudng XH, y thue xd hpi hgc tap fren eo sd de eao y thue ty hge cua ngudi ddn Sue mgnh cua DBSCL khdng the ch? cd the phdt huy tu y thue cua mdt cd nhdn md phdi Id sy ke't hgp, sdng tgo cua tdp the; ed ehe dp ehinh sdch ho frg thich ddng, tap frung cho vung; ke fhCra vd phdt huy fruyen thdng hieu hge ei)a ddn tpc Viec hinh thdnh mdi trudng, y thuc XH hgc tdp tren ca sd y thuc ty hgc cua ngudi ddn khdng phdi Id de ddng, khdng phdi Id chuyen mdt ngdy mdt bQa md ddi hdi sy kien tri cua chfnh quyen, td ehue dodn the chfnh tri - XH, bdi le ngudi ddn d ddy tu Idu dugc thien nhien uu ddi, chu y Igi feh trudc mdt, khdng bie't lo xa - tdm If dn de'n ddu lo de'n dd; tie'p tyc ed che hd trg ngudi hgc cd hodn cdnh khd khdn Id rdt cdn thie't - ehinh sdch cho SV vay vd'n dd thyc sy cd tdc dyng; tdn vinh guang dien hinh ve hgc tgp d tdn khdm, dp, khdng chi tgp trung d tinh, TP, trung uang nhdm ddng vien, khuyen khfch tinh thdn hieu hgc cue ngudi ddn] Thu hai, ddu fu CSVC Mud'n ddu tu cho CSVC tdt thi phdi tdp trung phdt trien kinh te Bg Chfnh tri de myc tieu phdt trien DBSCL den ndm 2010 Id: GDP tdng binh qudn hdng ndm 11 - % / ndm trdr len; GDP binh qudn ddu ngudi dgt 900-950 USD/ndm 2010; co cd'u GDP: ndng nghiep dudi 40%, cdng nghiep gdn 30%, djch vy tren 30%; kim nggch xud't khdu tdng tren 20% hdng ndm; gidi quye't viec ldm cho 2,5-3 trieu lao ddng; gidm ti le hg ngheo cdn 11-12% Theo chung tdi, dieu quan trgng trude tien Id phdi ddu tu thich ddng phdt trien co sd hg tdng theo dung nghTa cua nd NghTa Id phdi ldm cho cdc ye'u td hgp thdnh ket cd'u kinh te d DBSCL hgp If, phdt huy Igi the cua vung He thd'ng giao thdng dudng bd dang xudng cap ndng, chuc ke dudng hep, den chieu sdng khdng du, khdng ddm bdo an todn, tgi ngn thudng xuyen xdy Chfnh VI vqy, viec khai thdc du ljch gdp rd't nhieu hgn che Giao thdng Id huyet mgeh cua kinh te, nhung thyc trgng giao thdng nhu hien nay, khdng chi cdc nhd ddu tu nudc ngodi md cd nudc hay khu vyc TP HCM deu ngdn nggi Sdn bay Cdn Tha di vdo hogt ddng chi ddp ung phdn ndo yeu cdu cua DBSCL vi chi mdi cd tuyen Hd Ndi - Cdn Thovd ngugc Igi Viec ddu tucho mdt tuyen dudng sdt Id cdn thie't mdc du cd nhieu khd khdn; khdn truang then khai xdy dyng cdu Cao Ldnh, Vdm Cong, ; hodn chinh giao thdng thuy bd tdi tdn vung sdu vung xa; hinh thdnh cdc tuyen tryc dgc nd'i DBSCL vdi TPHCM, Ddng Nam bg; md rgng, ndng cap he thdng cdng bien, cdng sdng; ndng cap td't cd cdc tuyen qudc Id, tinh Id; phdt trien mgng ludi cap nudc sgch, dien sdn xudt, sinh hgat, v i l n thdng; xdy dung nhieu logi hinh dd thj, hodn chinh cdc cym tuye'n ddn cu; ddi mdi mdy mdc, thie't bj, dua tie'n bg khoa hgc vdo sdn xud't Thu ba, phdt huy ngudn lyc thien nhien, vi tri dia li NhQng Igi the md DBSCL cdn phdt huy: - Cd dudng giao thdng hdng hdi quan frgng: DBSCL ndm tie'p gidp vdi TP.HCM, cdc tinh Ddng Nam Bd (khu vyc kinh te ndng ddng nhd't), gidp Campuchia, ba mdt Ddng, Nam vd Tdy cd bien bao bgc, ndm giua Nam A , Ddng A , chdu Uc va rd't gdn cdc nudc Ddng Nam A nhu Thdi Lan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia Bd bien ddi 700 km Id nhdn td quan trgng de vung ndy phdt trien kinh te bien, du lich, hdng hdi vd thuang mgi Tap chi Giao due so 2 (ki i 12/2009) - Cd dja hinh bdng phdng, mgng ludi sdng ngdi, kenh rgeh phdn bo ddy, rd't thudn Igi phdt trien cd giao thdng dudng thuy vd dudng bd Song Me Kdng chdy qua DBSCL hdng ndm dem Igi lugng nudc binh qudn khodng 460 ti m-' vd van chuyen khodng 150-200 trieu tdn phu so Viec DBSCL hdng ndm bj nggp lu gdn 50% dien tfch tu 3-4 thdng tgo nen mdt ddc diem ndi bdt cua vung, mdt mdt Id hgn che Idn ddi vdi canh tdc, trdng trgt vd gdy nhieu khd khdn cho ddi sd'ng cua ddn cu, nhung mgt khde cung tgo nen nhung dieu kien thudn Igi cho viec ddnh bdt, nudi trdng thuy sdn vd bd sung phi nhieu cho dd't trdng trgt Trong sd han trieu dd't dai, ddt phu so chiem khodng 30% Ddy Id ngudn tdi nguyen chfnh de phdt trien ndng nghiep Dd't d DBSCL ngodi viec de sdn xudt ndng nghiep tgo luong thyc, cdn dugc dung de sdn xud't vgt lieu xdy dyng mang Igi hieu qud cao ndm gdn ddy, dd't ndng nghiep dang cd xu the gidm ddn qud trinh CNH, dd thj hod Ndng ddn nhieu nai khu vuc khdng cdn ddt sdn xud't nhung vung quy hogch thi dang bj bd hoang, hay tdc trien khai rd't chdm, ddn den tinh trgng Idng phi ddng dugc bdo ddng - Mdc du tiem ndng vd tdi nguyen da dgng, ddc biet thien nhien uu ddi giup DBSCL cd the ddn khdch quanh ndm, nhung Idu ngdnh du ljch cua DBSCL vdn dugc xem Id vung trung eua ed nudc Trong so gdn 1,5 trieu khdch qudc te de'n thdng ddu ndm 2008, chi cd tren 110.000 ngudi de'n (so vdi 422.000 den Hue, 315.000 den ) Dieu ndy cho thdy sue hut cua du lich DBSCL chua du Idn ddi vdi du khdch nudc ngodi Cd y kie'n cho rdng, ne'u chung ta ddm nhln thdng vdo thyc te thi se thdy rdng, ngodi the mgnh ve ndng nghiep vd vj trf dja If thi DBSCL khdng cdn the mgnh ndo ddng ke Dieu chung to - Cd he sinh thdi (HST) fy nhien rdt dgc ddo cdn luu y nQa Id, ngudn lye thien nhien Id hdu Dd Id HST rung nggp nudc nggt (Vudn qud'c gio hgn, dd ngudn lyc In thue eua eon ngudi Tam Ndng, rung Trd Su, Ddng Thdp Mudi), HST Id vd hgn, neu chung to bie't khai thdc Dieu ndy rung nggp mdn ven bien (,) vd HST ndng nghiep edng cd y nghTa chung to dang xdy dung nen Dgc biet, HST rung nggp mdn d cdc tinh , , , , , kinh tetri thuc cd vai trd cue ki quon trgng phdt trien kinh Tdm Igi, eong eugc CNH, HDH a DBSCL cd te - xd hgi, giu cdn bdng mdi trudng sinh thdi duge tien hdnh fhdnh eong hay khong, ddi sdng todn khu vyc Theo Tdng cyc Thd'ng ke, ndm 2007, vdn hda vgt chdt vd finh than cd dugc ndng eao todn vung DBSCL cd 320.900 ho rung cdc logi, hay khong, dieu dd thupe rdt Idn vdo viee dd cd 63.800 rung ty nhien vd 257.100 ddu tuphdt frien ngudn lye eon ngudi, ngudn lyc rung trdng, dien tich che phu chuo dgt 10% kinh te vd ede ngudn lye khde nhu dd duge de dien tfch dd't ty nhien Rung nggp mdn chua de'n cap fren ddy Trong dd, vai trd cua GD-DT, eua CiO.OOO ha, tdp trung d cdc tinh Cd Mau (58.285 khoa hge eong nghe frong viee ndng eao mat ha), Bac Lieu (4.142 ha), Sdc Trdng (2.943 ha), bdng ddn tri, ddo tgo bdi dudng eon ngudi phdt Trd Vinh (8.582 ha), Ben Tre (7.153 ho), Kien trien todn dien Id rdt quan trgng • Giang (322 ho) Long An (400 ha) Theo sd lieu cua ngdnh ldm nghiep, vung DBSCL cd 98 lodi (1) Bp GD-DT Bdo cdo Tdng ket ndm hoc 2008-2009, cdy rung nggp mgn; ngodi d cdc HST ddt nggp Piiuong huong, nhiem vu tdm ciia gido due mdm nudc cd de'n 36 lodi thu, 182 lodi chim, 34 lodi non, gido due phd thong, gido due thirdng xuyen vd gido bd sdt vd lodi luong cu; vung bien vd ven bien due chuyen nghiep nam hoc 2009-2010, tr 42, 2009 cd den 260 lodi cd vd thuy sdn Nhung so lieu (2) Dang Cong san Viet Nam Van kien Dai hpi dai tren cho thd'y tfnh da dgng sinh hgc d DBSCL bieu toan quoc ISn thu VIII NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, Tuy vdy, mpt sd vdn de ddt cdn ed gidi H1996, tr 21 phdp khde phye kip thdi: (3) Dang Cpng san Viet Nam Van kien Hoi nghi iSn - Ngudn nudc mdt d DBSCL dang bj d n h i l m ; thii-IV Ban chap hanh Trung utmg khoa VII NXB chd't lugng ngudn nudc ngdy cdng xdu di mdt Chinh tri qudc gia, H 1993, tr.5 cdch nghiem trgng, dan de'n tinh trgng ngdy cdng (4) Dang COng san Viet Nam Van kien Dai hpi dai cd nhieu vung bj «khdt nudc" vdo nhung thdng bieu toan quoc lan thu X NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, mua khd Theo Tdng cyc Thdng ke, ca cd'u su dyng H2006, tr.210 ddt tgi thdi diem / / 0 cua vung nhu sou: (5) Quyet dinh sd J J/2007/QD-TTg ngdy 27/07/2007 ddt ndng nghiep 63,2%; ddt ldm nghiep 8,6%; ciia Tha tudng Chi'nh phii phe duyet quy hogch mgng dd't chuyen dung 5,5%; dd't d 2,7% Trong nhung ludi ede trudng DH, CD giai dogn 2006-2020 Tap chi Giao due so 2 (ki i • 12/2009) ... bg lao dpng cd fri tue cao, cd fay nghe fhdnh thgo, theo thdng ke cua Bd GD-DT Id 16.467, cd phdm ehdt tot dep, duge ddo tgo, bdi dudng dd: Tien Giang: 2.161 phdng; VTnh Long: 855 vd phdt huy... rd't nhieu thdch thuc Tu Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qudc Idn thu Vill, Ddng ta dd khdng dinh: «Ndng cao ddn tri, bdi dudng vd phdt huy ngudn luc to Idn cua ngudi Viet Nam Id nhdn to quye't dinh thdng... phdt trien todn dien Dd Id «eon ngudi phdt trien le GV dgt chudn cung thdp nhd't so vdi cdc vung: cao ve tri tue, cudng trdng ve the chdt, phong cdp tieu hgc, GV dgt chudn khodng 84,57% (cd phu