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GlflODUCDflOTfl!^ NANG CAO CHAT Ll/ONG GIAO DUC DAI WC DAP U K G Y E U CAU CONG NGHIEP HOA HIEN DAI HOA GS TS Nguyen Dinh Phan Dgi hpc Kinh te Quoc ddn Gido dgc dgi hpc & nu&c ta, trong nhimg ndm ddi[.]
GlflODUCDflOTfl!^ NANG CAO CHAT Ll/ONG GIAO DUC DAI WC DAP UKG YEU CAU CONG NGHIEP HOA - HIEN DAI HOA GS.TS Nguyen Dinh Phan Dgi hpc Kinh te Quoc ddn Gido dgc dgi hpc & nu&c ta, nhimg ndm ddi m&i vira qua da dgi dugc nhung thdnh luu quan trpng, ddp ung ngdy cdng tot han nhu cdu hpc tgp cua nhdn ddn, ndng cao ddn tri, ddo tgo nhdn Igc bdi duang nhdn tdi, cung cdp cho ddt nu&c ngudn nhdn lire cd trinh dp cao gdp phdn quan trpng vdo thdnh cdng cua sg nghipp ddi m&i, giu vOng djnh hu&ng xa hpi chu nghia dua ddt mr&c tiin vdo th&i ky ddy mgnh cdng nghipp hod, hipn dgi hod (CNH- HDH) vd hdi nhdp qudc ti (HNQT) Tuy nhien chdt lugng gido dgc dgi hpc chua ddp img dugc yiu cdu ngdy cdng cao cua sg nghipp CNH- HDH vd HNQT Nhdm phdt triin gido due id qudc sdeh hdng ddu, cdn ddi m&i cdn bdn, todn dipn gido due Vipt Nam, "thirc hi^n dong bp cdc gidi phdp di ndng cao chdt lugng gido dgc dgi hpc bdo ddm ca chi tu chu gdn v&i ndng cao trdch nhi^m xd hpi cua cdc ca s&gido dgc, ddo tgo " Tir khoa: chdt lugng giao dye dgi hgc, kiem djnh chat lugng Thuc trang chat luwng giao due dai hoc d nudc ta hi^n Chat lugng gido dye dai hgc Id mgt phgm trii rat khd djnh nghTa vd ludng, hign chua cd mdt djnh nghTa thdng nhdt Theo cdc chuyen gia ddu ngdnh vl chdt lugng gido due, chdt lugng, cd the dugc nhin nhgn qua khia cgnh sau: - Chat lugng dugc ngam hieu Id chudn myc cao - Chat lugng Id sy thyc tbi mdt cdng tac khdng cd sai sdt - Chat lugng Id hodn thdnh nhiing muc tieu da de ke hogch - Chat lugng Id nhung ludng phdn anh thdnh qua xirng dang vdi dau tu - Chat lugng td mgt quy trinh lien tyc cho phep khdch bdng (tiic sinh vien) danh gid su hdi Idng ciia lig theo hgc Theo bg tieu chudn ISO 9000: 2000 "Chdt lugng Id mirc dg cCia mgt tap hgp cdc d$c tinh vdn CO ddp ling yeu cau" Theo chiing tdi djnb nghTa cua bg tieu chudn ISO 9000: 2000 vl chdt lugng giao dye dgi hgc Id phii hop, bdi vi: i) Chdt lugng cd miic dg cao, thap thudc vao sy phdt triln khoa hgc- cdng nghe, thugc vao ddu tu; ii) Tap hgp cac ddc tinh vdn cd se phdn dnh gid tri sii dyng ciia sdn phdm; iii) Chdt lugng Id su phii hgp vdi yeu cdu ciia khdch hang (sinh vien) Cdc dgc tinh von cd cua chat lugng gido dye dgi hgc (chat lugng ciia sinh vien tdt ngbiep) dd la: siic khoe, pham chdt dgo diic, kien thirc, ky ndng, phuong phdp Cdc ddc tinh vdn cd dugc the hien bdng hang logt cac tieu ehi, tieu chuan, chi tieu Bd Gido dye va Ddo tgo dd ban hdnh 10 tieu chudn va 53 tieu ehi ve chat lugng gido due dgi hgc Mudi tieu chudn ddnh gia chdt tugng giao due dgi hgc dd Id: i) Sir mang va myc tieu ciia Truong dgi bgc; (2) To chiic qudn Iy; (3) Chuong trinh gido due; (4) Hogt dgng dao tgo; (5) Dgi ngu cdn bd qudn ly, gidng vien vd nhan vien; (6) Ngudi hgc; (7) Nghien ciru khoa hgc, iing dyng, pbdt triln vd chuyen giao cdng nghe; (8) Hogt ddng hgp tdc qudc te; (9) Tbu vign, trang thilt bj hgc tap vd co sd vat chat khac; (10) Tdi chinh vd qudn Iy tdi chinh Trong nhirng nam doi mdi vira qua, giao dye dai hgc Viet Nam da dat dugc nhiing thdnh tyu quan trgng, quy md giao dye dgi hgc tang nhanh (bang 1) So lieu tir bdng chi ro: tir nam hgc 2007- 2008 din sd lugng sinh vien dgi hgc lien tyc tdng, 2008- 2009 lang: 5,27%; 2009- 2010: tdng 9,35%; 2011- 2010: tang 5,67% Cimg vdi thdnh tich dgt dugc ve sd lugng ddo tgo, gido dye dgi hgc Viet Nam nhu-ng ndm qua da cd nhirng co gdng phdn dau vl ddm bao chdt lugng, thi hien: - Tir cudi nhirng nam 90 ciia the ky trudc, cdc trudng dgi hgc da ddi mdi cdn ban chuong trinb ddo ~~ liiMattrla ' 73 ?lflO DUC DflO TflO Bang 1: Quy mo giao due dai hgc 2010-2011 so Chi tieu ' ——~- 2007 - 2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 voi 2007-2008 163 116,43 146 149 Trirdng 140 113 113,00 101 103 Trong do: Cong l.ip 100 46 50 125,00 Ngo.ii cong lop 40 45 121,63 + Sinh vien 1.180.547 1.242.778 1.358.861 1.435.887 970.644 862.569 141,02 Trong do: - He chinh qiiy 688.288 773.923 129,19 5.765 5562 7189 7448 - He cir tuyen - He vira hoc \ ira lam 486.494 463.293 489.103 457.795 + Gianji vicii 38.217 41.007 45.961 50.951 133.32 Tronc d6 phan theo trinll - Tieu sT 5879 5643 6448 7338 130,03 - Thgc sv 15.421 17.046 19.856 22.865 148,27 Nguon: www moet.gov.vn 15/6/20J2 tgo, tir chuang trinb theo yeu cdu cua co che kl hogch hod tgp trung bao cap sang chuong trinb theo yeu edu ciia CO cbl kinh tcthj truong, djnh hudng xd hgi chu nghTa Cdc chuang trinh doi mdi da bdo ddm tinh hien dgi, phii hgp vdi Viet Nam, hgi nhgp vdi quoc te - Tbyc bien da dgng hod cdc hinh thirc ddo tgo Cdc trudng dgi hgc cdng lap vd dan lap ben cgnh viec coi trgng he ddo tgo chinh quy, da phdt trien cac he ddo tgo khdc nhu: dao tgo vira hgc vira ldm (tgi chire), ddo tgo tir xa, ddo tgo lien thdng - Cdc trudng, bat dau dp dung mgt sd cac bien phdp ddm bao, ndng cao chat lugng nhu: ddo tgo theo tin chi thay cho ddo tgo nien ehi; khdo tbi; kiem djnh chdt lugng Ddo tao theo hge che tin chi dd tgo eo hgi cho sinh vien duge chu dgng hgc tgp (thdi gian nbanh chdm, ciing mgt liic hgc chuong trinh, sinh vien cd quyen chgn mdn hgc, chgn thdy ) - Day mgnh hd trg va hgp tac quoc ll giup huy dgng ngudn lyc quan trgng vd tgo khdu dgt phd chat lugng giao dye dgi hgc Hd trg va hgp tdc qudc ll dugc thyc hign vdi cdc hinh thirc cbii yeu: i) phdt trien Dy an gido dye dgi hgc cua Ngan hdng thi gidi (WB) va cdc dy an khac nhu SIDA, JICA, ADB, EU, SAV vd ii) Phat triln lien doanh, lien kit giiia trudng dgi hgc phia Viet Nam vd trudng Dgi hgc nudc ngoai ddo tgo dgi hgc Nhd hd trg vd hgp tdc quoc tl, cdc trudng dai hgc cua Vigt Nam cd them von vd ddc biet tilp nhan chuyen giao cdng nghe ddo tgo tir cac trudng Dgi hgc ciia cdc nudc cd nln gido dye tien tiln, tgo khau dgt phd ve chat lugtig ddo tgo dgi hgc Tuy nhien, so vdi cdc nudc khu vyc, the gidi vd so vdi yeu cdu ciia cong nghigp hod, hien dgi hod, chat lugng gido dye dgi hgc.cua Viet Nam nhting ndm qua cdn nhilu yeu kem "chua ddp img dugc yeu cdu ngdy cang cao cua sy nghiep cong nghiep bod, hien dgi hod vd hgi nhgp quoc te" (3) Chat lugng yeu kem the hien qua cac tieu chi, chi tieu: - "Ket qud dieu tra cua Bg Giao dye vd Dao tgo ndm 2010 cho thdy ca nudc cd tdi 63% so sinh vien truong khdng cd vigc lam, 37% sd cdn lgi cd viec Idm thi hdu hit phdi ddo tgo Igi vd nhilu ngudi khdng Idm dung nganh nghe dugc ddo tgo, dd nhieu doanh nghiep, ke ca nhiing doanh nghiep cd FDI vd nhieu dy an kinh te quan trgng khac rdt thieu nguon nhan lyc chuyen nghiep" (6) - Sinh vien dgi hgc tot nghigp tnrdng ylu ve ky ndng nghi nghigp vd khd ndng thuc hdnh, yeu vl ngogi ngii va tin bgc - Sinh vien luon bj dgng, thieu nhanh nhgn vd thilu ly tin - Khdng mgt trudng dgi hgc ndo cua Vigt Nam cd danh sach xep hgng dgi hgc tren the gidi ciia THES, GUARDIAN, MACLEAN, hay Dgi hgc Giao thong Thuong Hdi (Trung Quoc) xIp hgng cac trudng Dgi hgc ti^u chi quan trgng Id dya vdo tich nghien ciiu khoa hgc tdm qu6c tl (so bai bao quoc tl dugc ddng vd so idn trich ddn cdc bdi bdo quoc te So ligu dieu tra cho thdy ndm hgc 2001- 2002 So bdi bdo quoc te dugc ddng ciia 74 KiflMpihattrii a^ GIflO DUC DflO Tl trirdng dgi hgc Chulalongkorn (Thai Lan) gap 13 idn Dai hoc Qudc gia Hd Ngi Sd nhd khoa bgc sir dyng vd trich dan cdc cdng trinh cho hg gap tir 15 den 73 lan Nguyen nhan ciia yeu kem ve chat lugtig giao diic dai hoc nhung nam qua do: Mpt Id, Mdt cdn ddi nghiem trgng giiia tang quy mo, sd lugng dao tgo vdi tdng cdc dieu kien dam bdo chdt lugng Sd lieu ciia Bg Gido dye vd Ddo tgo da chi ro: sau 22 nam (1987- 2009) so sinh vien tdng 13 tdn, sd trudng dgi hgc, cao ddng tang 3,7 lan, nhung si gidng vien chi tdng idn Ndm 1987 mgt giang vien dgi bgc, cao dang binh qudn cd 6,6 sinh vien va din ndm 2009 binh quan cd 28 sinh vien Ndm 1987 ty le gidng vien cd trlnh dg tien sT la 10,09% vd den nam 2009 so ndy cung chi Id 10,16% Hai Id, Co che qudn ly vdi gido dye dgi bgc cdn anh hudng ciia tap trung quan lieu, "xin - cho", giao due dgi hgc chua dugc khdng djnh la djch vy ma vdn coi Id hoat ddng sy nghiep bogt ddng cdng ich Hang nam Bd Gido dye Ddo tao van giao cbi lieu tuyen sinh cbo cac trudng vd sinh vien ddng hgc phi theo quy djnh thdng nhdt ciia cd nudc Ba la, Qudn ly chdt lugiig gido dye dai hgc (bao gom quan ly nhd nude vd qudn Iy ciia cdc trudng Dai hgc) Id khau yeu nhat hien Ca quan nhd nudc qudn ly cac trudng dai hgc rat phdn tan Trong tdng sd 376 trudng dgi hgc cao dangcanudc (2009) Bd Giao dye-Ddo tgo chi qudn ly 54 trudng (14,4%), cac Bd nganh qudn ly 116 trudng (30,8%), uy ban nhan dan tinh thdnh phd qudnly 125 trucmg (33,2%) vd 81 trudng ddn lap, tu thyc Bd chua ldm tdt chirc ndng quan ly nha nudc nhu: xay dyng quy hogch phat triln cac trudng xay dirng, cdc tieu chudn chat lugng dd lai dm ddm, Idm thay nhieu viec thugc qudn Iy ciia cac tmdng Cdc trudng thudng tu theo nhigm ky, it quan tdm den chien luge phdt trien trudng, den ndng cao chat lugng vd cgnh tranh Doi mdl quan diem va cac giai phdp chu yeu nang cao chat luong dao tao dai hoc dap ung yeu cau cua su nghiep cdng nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa Nhdm dap iing cdc yeu cdu CNH- HDH khdch quan doi hdi phai ddi mdi; quan diem vd cdc giai phdp dao tgo dgi hoc thdi gian tir den nam 2020 2.1 Bdi ni&i quan diem Trong CO che ke hogch hod tap trung gido due dai hoc la hogt ddng sy nghiep, hogt ddng cdng ich, nhung sang ca cbl tbi trudng can coi nd Id dich vy dgc bigt Bdi vl, dao tao la hoat dgng dugc tiln hanh giiia ngudi cung iing vdi khdch hang vd thudng Id boat dgng khdng hDu hinh Khdch hang cua ddo tgo Id: sinh vien, co sd tuyIn dyng, phy huynh Mat khdc CO sd ddo tgo (trudng hgc) Id mdt cdng ty "mgt thyc thi dugc thdnh lap theo lugt phdp va hogt dgng vi myc dich Igi nhugn hay phi Igi nhugn, Chinh pbii hay tu nhan sd hiiu hoac kiem soat" Khdc vdi cdc dich vy thdng thudng nbu: djch vy thuong mgi, djch vy du Ijch, dich vy ngan bang, dao tgo la djch vy dgc biet, bdi le nhd nudc cd vai trd rat quan trgng vdi ddo tao, ddo tgo tdc dpng den ngudi- nhdn Id ca bdn, quylt djnh su phdt triln ciia kinh tl- xa hgi - Ddi mdi can ban, todn dien giao dye dai hgc theo hudng: chuan hod, hien dgi boa, xa hdi hod; dan cbii hod vd bgi nhdp qudc te - Chat tugng gido due dai bgc dugc nang cao toan dien bao gdm: giao due dgo diic, ky nang sdng, ky ndng nghe nghiep, nang luc thuc hdnh, ndng tyc sang tao, nang lyc ngogi ngii" vd tin hgc - Chat tugng gido due dai hgc phgi dugc ddi mdi ddng bg d cdc khau "dau vao" "qua trinh day vd hgc" vd "ddu ra" 2.2 Cdc gidi phdp 2.2.1 Xdy dimg dpi ngu gidng viin vd cdn bp qudn ly ngang ldm khu vuc vd the gi&i Ddi ngu gidng vien vd cdn bd qudn Iy gido due dai hgc la yeu td quyet dinh su phat trien giao dye dgi hgc vd chdt lugng giao due dai hgc Mac dii nhieu nam qua nganh giao due dai hgc da cd nbieu cd gdng xay dyng ddi ngii Nhung ddi ngu cdn thieu ve sd lugng, chua hgp ly ve co cau, dae biet yeu kem ve chat lugng Ty le gidng Id tien sT, gido su, phd gido su cdn thdp so vdi khu vuc va the gidi Day Id chua ke trinh tien sT, phd gido su, gido su ciia ta so vdi cac nudc tien tien cdn thua kem Vi vdy phdi nbanh chdng vd tich cyc xay dyng dgi ngii cdn bg gidng day vd cdn bg qudn ly dat tieu chudn quoc te Chiln luge phdt triln gido dye 2011 - 2020 da de cbi tieu phdn ddu Id din nam 2020 "60% gidng vien dgi hgc dat trinh thgc sy trd len, 100% gidng vien dgi hgc- cao ddng sir dung thao mdn ngogi ngir Thuc hien dl an dao tgo giang vien cd trinh tiln sT cho cac trudng dgi hgc- cao ddng vdi phuong an kit hgp ddo tgo vd ngoai nudc de din nam 2020 cd 25% gidng vien dai bgc la tien sf 75 Kiiilityiiattrieii riflO DUC DflO TflO Day Id chi tieu cao so vdi hi§n nay, ddi hdi phdi cd sy phan ddu nd lyc D I xay dyng dgi ngu can bg gidng dgy va can bg qudn ly ngang lam khu vyc vd thi gidi, phdi tich cyc gidi quylt cdc vdn dl mdu chot Id: - Sii dyng cd higu qud dgi ngii cdn bg gidng dgy vd cdn bg qudn ly hien cd - Ddo tgo va ddo tgo lgi dgi ngu cdn bg gidng dgy vd can bg qudn ly Nhu cdu ddo tgo mdi rdt Idn M$t khdc d$i ngQ cdn bg gidng dgy vd cdn bg qudn ly hign cd rdt ddng Hg da va dang Idm viec tit, nhung cdn hgn che vl trinh dg, ndng lyc so vdi yeu cdu Do dd phdi ddo tgo Igi thdng qua ty ddo tgo hodc trudng Idp Trong ddo tgo va ddo tgo lgi can thyc hien cdc uu lien chinh td: (i) Tich cyc ddo tgo dgi ngu gidng vicn thdng qua cii di hgc d nude ngodi; (2) Khuyen khich vd tgo dieu kien de cac giang vien tham gia cdc chuong trinh lien ket ddo tgo vd nghien eiiu vdi cdc truong dgi hgc nudc ngodi - Cd chinh sdeh thu hiit vd sur dyng ngudi tai lam viec cdc trudng dgi hgc 2.2.2 Kiem djnh chdt lugng gido dgc dgi hpc Kiem dinh chdt lugng gido dye dgi bgc la mgt qud trinh ddnh gid ben ngodi nham dua mgt quyet djnh cdng nhgn mgt trudng hay mgt chuong trinh ddo tgo ciia nhd trudng ddp iing cdc chudn myc quy djnh Mgt danh gid khdng nhdm myc dich dua mgt quylt djnh cdng nhdn thi khdng phdi Id kilm dinh chdt lugng Lugt giao dye, ndm 2005 djnh nghTa: "Kilm djnh chdt tugng giao dye Id bien phap chii ylu nhdm xdc djnh miic dg thyc hien myc tieu, chuong trinh, ngi dung gido dye doi vdi nhd trudng vd co sd giao dye khdc" ngirng nang cao chat lugng day vd hgc Myc dich chinh ciia kilm djnh chat lugng la nhdm ddo bdo dgt dugc nhQ-ng chudn myc nhdt djnh ddo tgo, ddp ting yeu cau ciia ngudi sii- dyng nguon nhan lyc vd ddm bdo quyIn lgi cho ngudi hgc D6ng thdi tgo dgng lyc cai tien vd nang cao chdt lugng ciia chuong trinh ddo tgo cung nhu chdt lugng ciia nhd trudng Kilm djnh chdt lugng c6 the dugc tien hdnh d phgm vi trudng vd chuong trinh ddo tgo Kiem djnh chdt lugng ciia trudng quan he mgt thiet vdi kilm djnh chuong trinh Neu quan niem ddnh gid mgt trudng Id ddnh gid mgi co thi, thi ddnh gia mgt chuong trinh ddo tgo Id danh gia hogt dgng Mgt trudng thudng cd nhieu chuong trinh ddo tgo Mgt chuang trinh dugc thyc hi?n d mgt don vj dao tgo (khoa, bg mdn) tryc thugc trudng De kilm djnh chdt lugng ddo tgo ciia nhd trudng va cua chuong trinh can xdy dyng tieu chuan ddnh gid Kilm djnh chdt lugng giao dye dgi hgc dugc thyc bign theo quy trinh budc: Budc 1: Xay dyng ho$c cgp nhgt cdc cong cy kilm djnh chat lugng Budc 2: Ty danh gid ciia nhd trudng Budc 3: Ddnh gid tir ben ngoai (ddnh gia dong nghigp) Budc 4: Cdng nhgn nhirng trucmg ho$c nhihig chuong trinh ddo tgo dgt tieu chudn kiem djnh chat lugng 2.2.3 Ddy mgnh lien kit vd hgp tdc qudc ti de huy dpng vd su dgng ngudn lire quan trpng gdp phdn ndng cao chdt lugng gido dgc dgi hpc Dau tu cho gido dye dgi hgc chiem mgt ty If khdng nhd ngan sach nhd nudc vd dugc tdng len qua cdc ndm Nhung chua dap ting dugc nhu cau, dd can cd dau tu tir xd hgi hod vd ddu tu tir nudc ngodi Ddu tu tir nudc ngoai thdng qua hd trg ky thugt, lien kit, hgp tac khong chi Id tgo them nguon tdi chinb ma quan trgng Id ddo tgo dgi ngu, tiep nh$n cdng nghg tien tien ddo tgo va qudn Vigc kiem djnh chdt lugng giao dye dugc thyc bign djnh ky phgm vi cd nudc vd doi vdi tirng lyCO sd gido dye Kit qua kilm djnb chdt lugng gido Eg Gido dye vd Ddo tgo ddng vai trd tich cyc dye dugc cdng bd cdng khai dl x3 hgi bilt vd gidm xay dyng, dam phdn, tilp nhgn cdng ngbf tien sdt tiln ddo lao vd quan ly Kiem djnh chat lugng gido dye - dao tgo da cd Ijch sir phdt triln lau ddi d Hoa Ky vd Bdc My, nhung trudc day it dugc cdc nudc khdc bilt den Trong CO che thj trudng, gido dye- dao tgo phat triln mgnh va theo co che thj trudng, vdi bdi ednh dd, kiem djnh chat lugng trd thdnh mgt cdng cy hiiu hieu ciia nhieu nudc tren thi gidi dl tri cac chudn myc chdt lugng giao dye ddo tgo vd khdng — Bg Gido dye vd Dao tao ddng vai trd tich cyc xay dyng, dam phan, tiep nhgn cdc dy an hd trg ky thugt, tdi chi'nh co quy md Idn vi dy: dy an gido dye dgi hgc cua Ngan hdng the gidi Cac trudng Dgi hgc tilp nhgn chuyin giao edng nghg ddo tgo tir cdc trudng dgi hgc ciia cdc nudc cd nln gido dye tien tiln la m^t nhiing hudng di quan trgng gidp ndng cao ndng lyc ctia hg thing '?9 GIfiODUCeROTi gido dye dgi hgc Vigt Nam Viec tilp nhgn chuyin hudng trdnh phdt triln ty phdt, manh miin, phdn tdn, giao cdng nghe dao tgo bao gom: ngi dung chuong trimg lap khdng cdn thilt trinh ddo tao, to chirc qudn ly ddo tgo, phucmg phdp , ^ ddo tgo Nd cdn dugc tbyc bign qua cdc hinh thirc " ^^^ ''^"^ *'^" *='^"^" ^^ P'^^* t"^" 8'^° ^^^ ^^i khdc nhu: i) Thong qua cac chuong trinb lien ^^^ " ° ' ^'^'^"S vd quan Iy chat lugng ndi rieng, kit vdi nudc ngodi; ii) Thyc hien chucmg trinh ddo Md hinh qudn trj dgi hgc Viet Nam mdc dii da cd tgo tien tien theo Dl dn cua Chinh phii; iii) Khao sdt nhiing eai tiln, diiu chinh nhdt djnh, nhung vdn Id tham quan, trao ddi hgc tgp kinh nghiem nudc md hinh qudn trj dgi bgc mang dang ddp ciia thdi ky ngoai ke hogch hod tap trung bao edp trude day Md hinh 2.2.4 Ddi m&i qudn ly nhd mr&c ddi v&i gido due ndy tap trung vdo quan ly dgy vd hgc, yeu vd thilu dpi hpc vd ddi m&i qudn tri cua cdc trirang dgi hpc nbtj-ng hogl dgng can thiet khdc nhu: nghien ciru Qudn ly vdi gido dye dgi hgc bao gom: qudn ly khoa hgc, chdm phdn irng kjp thdi vdi nhu-ng thay Nha nudc vd qudn trj ciia cac trudng dgi hgc Hai doi nbanh chdng ciia xd bgi; qudn ly ciia cac trudng ITnh vyc qudn ly ndy cd quan hg mgt thiet hiiu co vdi nhau- chi phoi lan nhau, phu thugc Idn vd dgi hgc tgp trung quyen lyc vdo ban giam hieu cdc chiing nam mgt he thdng qudn ly thong nhat trudng, cdc khoa, bg mdn hdu nhu khdng cd vai trd Do dd phdi doi mdi dong bg Doi mdi qudn Iy gido dang kl xac djnh nhu cau ddo tgo, hogch djnh dye dgi hgc Id khdu dgi pha ddm bdo vd ndng chiln luge, xac djnh kl hogeh ddo tao va pbdt triln cao chdt lugng gido dye dgi hgc nhan lyc, hogt dgng doi ngogi ciia nbd trudng Do Ddi mdi qudn ly nhd nudc vdi gido dye dgi bgc, dd thilu dgng lyc phdt trien, kim ham sy sdng tao, nhihig ndm tdi phai tap trung vdo cac vdn dl chu dgng, ndng dgng, cdc ngudn luc khong dugc Idn, quan trgng nhu: phdt huy cd hieu qud Vi vgy phdi ddi mdi quan trj - Hodn thien Luat gido due vd xdy dyng, hodn thien cac van bdn phdp quy ve phdt trien gido due dgi hgc theo hudng: dgi hgc - Xay dyng cbien luge phdt triln giao dye dgi hgc vd xay dyng, dieu chinh quy hogch cdc trudng dgi hgc vd cao ddng Thyc bien Nghj quyet trung uong (khoa VIll) Bg Gido due vd Ddo tgo da xay dyng va thuc hien de dn quy hogch mgng ludi trudng dai hgc vd cao ddng giai dogn 2001- 2010 Din trudc sy phdt trien nhanh chdng ciia cdc trudng dgi hgc ddi hdi phdi diiu chinh Igi quy hogch theo - Qudn trj dai hgc can phdn quyen, tang quyen ty chii vd trach nhiem xa hdi cho cac trudng dai hgc Cd Id trinh thuc hien day du cac quyen ty chii ve: tuyIn sinh, chuong trinh ddo tgo, td ehirc, tdi chj^h The che boa viec phan cap, phan quyen den khoa, bg mdn tgo cho cdc don vj ndy cd vj tri tuong doi ddc lap co cdu td chiic cdc trudng.n Tai lieu tham khao: Vdn kifin Dai hdi dgi bilu todn qudc lln thii XI, Dang Cgng san Viet Nam NXB Chinh tri quoc gia Hd Noi 2011 Chiln luge phdt triln gido dye 2011 - 2020: ddn hinh thdnh xd h$i hgc tap: www.sggp.ogr.vn 19/06/2012 Nghi quyet si 50/2010/QH 12 19/6/2010 vl viec thyc hien chinh sdcb phdp luat vl Idp truang, ddu tir va bao dam chat lugng ddo tgo dii vdi gido dye dai hpc Quylt djnh s6 58/2010/QD - TTg ngdy 22/09/2010 ciia Thu tudng Chinh phu ve viec ban hdnh "Dieu le trucmg Dgi hoc" Quylt djnh si 38/2004/QD - BGD& DT vl kilm dinh chdt lugng trudng dgi hpc PGS.TS Dudng Vinh Sudng, Gido due, ddo tao vdi phdt triln nguln nhan lyc phuc vy su nghiep cong nghiep hod, hien d^i hod Tgp chi Cgng sdn so 833 (3/2012) PGS.TS Biti Anh Tudn "Gdp phdn bdn vl cdi cdch gido due dgi hgc d Viet Nam Tap chi Cong sdn si 807 (3/2010) TS Ngo Thi Tuylt Mai "Thuc ddy nang cao chdt lugng ddo tao dgi hoc ddp ling nbu cdu xd hdi Tap chi Hogt dgng khoa hec 6/1992 GS Nguyin Vdn Tudn Ti6u chudn chdt lugng gido dye dgi hgc Tgp chi Tia sdng 77 ... 2009) so sinh vien tdng 13 tdn, sd trudng dgi hgc, cao ddng tang 3,7 lan, nhung si gidng vien chi tdng idn Ndm 1987 mgt giang vien dgi bgc, cao dang binh qudn cd 6,6 sinh vien va din ndm 2009... ky, it quan tdm den chien luge phdt trien trudng, den ndng cao chat lugng vd cgnh tranh Doi mdl quan diem va cac giai phdp chu yeu nang cao chat luong dao tao dai hoc dap ung yeu cau cua su nghiep... thgc sy trd len, 100% gidng vien dgi hgc- cao ddng sir dung thao mdn ngogi ngir Thuc hien dl an dao tgo giang vien cd trinh tiln sT cho cac trudng dgi hgc- cao ddng vdi phuong an kit hgp ddo tgo