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[tofy«H(y sog g Phat huy hieu qua hoat dong nghien cufti khoa hpc cua giang vien nhim nang cao chat iifofng giao due dai hpc hien nay Urn \i\ I Gido dye vd ddo tgo trong cdc trudng dgi hpc (DH) la ndt[.]
[tofy«H(y sog-g Phat huy hieu qua hoat dong nghien cufti khoa hpc cua giang vien nhim nang cao chat iifofng giao due dai hpc hien ThS VU THI HANG TrUdng Dat hgc Xay dyng Hd Ndi Urn \i\ 1am den hogt ddng khoa hpc va cdng nghe cac trUdng DH Gan day, Qude Hdi khda XIII da thdng qua I Gido dye vd ddo tgo cdc trudng dgi hpc (DH) la ndt nganh san x u l l dae biet, cd nhigm vu dao tao Luat Giao due DH xac dinh myc tieu hogt ddng khoa hgc cdng nghe " hinh va phat trien nang lye NCKH cho ^hdng ngudi lao ddng cd trinh dd tQ cao d i n g , DH trd ngudi hgc, phat hien va bdi duSng nhdn tdi, ddp Qng yeu ^ n , cd k? ndng nghi nghidp ddp dng dupe yeu eau phat cau dao tao nhan lyc trinh dd cao,,.,", rien kinh t l - xa hdi eda dat nude Do dd, nganh san xuat Hogt ddng NCKH lgi cac trUdng DH gdp phan nang Idc bidt ndy phdi duge uu tien phat trien trUdc so vdi sy cao ehdt lupng dgy hge, qua dd danh gid trinh dp chuyen 'ihdt triln kinh t l - xa hdi Viee xdy dyng va dau tU phdt mdn, tu l;J' ludn va nhdn thde xa hpi cda ddi ngd GV Tiln ddi ngd GV cde trUdng DH la mdt nhdng NCKH la mdt nhQng yeu td gdp phan ndng cao chat !'lu id quylt djnh d i n t i l p cdn nhQng tn thde mdi eung ludng dao tao nham lao ngudn nhan lUc chat lUpng cao ^hu phdt triln ngudn nhdn lyc trlnh dd cao cho ddt nude, ddp dng yeu cau xa hdi, qua dd, GV hpe hdi dupc nhilu TUkhoi: Ho^t dpng nghlSn edu khoa hpe, giing vi§n, kinh nghiem vd dac biet tim phUdng phap giang dgy cd ^iSng viin DH hieu qua nhat Hoat ddng NCKH mang Igi eho GV lyi fch Summary lau dai cd tfnh b i n vQng, ey the: ! Education and training in universities is a special manufacturing industry, is responsible for the training of qualiied workers from colleges, tertiary, vocational skills meet he requirements socio • economic development of the country Therefore, this particular production sector must le prioritized before development versus economic deveiipmant - social The construction and development Investnent lecturers in universities is one of the determinants of iccess to new knowledge and the development of highly luallfied human resources of the country Keywords: Scientific research activities, faculty mem•ers, university faculty Hidn nay, cde trudng dgi hpc (DH), ddo tgo vd ghten cQu khoa hge (NCKH) Id nhigm vy trgng tdm duge 'u lidn hdng d i u Trong dd, gidng vien (GV) ngodi nhiem y ehfnh Id gidng dgy cdn phai tham gla NCKH, day la hi$m vy b i t budc, (hUdng xuydn ddi vdi ddi ngu nay, VI dy, d l ndng eao c h i t lugng gido dye dgi hgc (GDDH) I n phdt huy hidu qud hogt dgng NCKH cda GV I VAI T R Q U A H O A T DQNG NCKH BOI Vdl GV 1.1 Giup GV tim hieu sau, nam vQng hdn nhdng kien thde ehuyen mdn dang giang dgy Ddng thdi cd d i l u kidn md rdng, hieu biet cac k i l n thQc lien nganh va eac khoa hpe hien dai khae 1.2 GV tham gla hoat ddng NCKH giup tU phat trien, kha nang lam vide ddc lap, sdng tgo, khai thac nhdng thdng tin mdi, hinh phuong phap lugn khoa hpe cho ban than Bdi vi, tham gia de lai NCKH qua trinh trien khai vd thUc hien, GV can phat huy tinh than chu ddng, lieh eye, doe lap nghien cdu, Khi gap nhQng van d l khd khan hp ty lim tdi, suy nghT, sang tgo nhdng cai mdi, tim each giai quylt hieu qua nhat TQ dd, GV ngdy edng hoan thien ky nang, phUdng phdp, ndng eao hieu qua nghien cQu va giang day RONG CO sd GDDH 1.4 Hogt ddng NCKH cua GV cac trUdng DH Id cd sd de tien hdnh ddi mdi ndi dung, phUdng phap gido dye, td dd ndng eao chat lUpng dao Igo, gdp phan tgo ngudn nhdn lyc chat lupng eao ddp Qng sy nghidp CNH- D l ddp dng ydu c l u xa hdi vd gidng dgy hign nay, GV hAl tham gla hogt ddng NCKH, ddy Id ydu cdu bde thilt In dupc ddc bidt chd trgng Ddng vd Chlnh phd rdt quan 1.3 Giup GV cd cd hdi giao lUu hpc hdi, t i l p xdc trao ddi, gap gd vdi eac ehuyen gia, nha khoa hpc ddu ngdnh de bdi dudng tlnh cam, gan bd, tinh yeu n g h i , Idng dam me, nhidt linh vdl edng viee Khi hogt dgng NCKH dgt k i t qua eao thi GV edng khlng dmh vi t h i , uy tfn eua ban than xa hdi 20 HDH ddt nQdc 1.5 Khi GV tham gia NCKH phai lien tye cap nhdt va t i l p can vdi nhdng thdng tin, kien thde mdi nhat Ddng thdi, khdng ngQng suy nghT, danh gia va kiem chdng Igi nhdng kiln thQc cua ban thdn thdng qua hdi thao, dien dan, hpi nghi khoa hpe,, gidp GV md rpng hieu biet v l nhQng kiln IhQc lien nganh eda cac nhd khoa hpe, ehuyen gla dau nganh mpt sd ITnh vye chuyen biet 1.6 Hogt ddng NCKH Id thQdc ddnh gia nang lye eda GV Khdng t h i ddnh gia thdnh tfch, nang lye eda GV tdt hang nam khdng cd cdng trinh khoa hgc nao, bdi hogt ddng giang day cCia GV ludn gan l i l n vdi hogt ddng NCKH eda nhd trudng II NH^N THIJfC CUA GV DOI V d l HOAT DQNG NCKH 2.1 GV hoan thdnh tdt nhidm vy NCKH Id y l u td quan trgng lam ndng cao uy tin, danh dy cua nha trudng Dac bidt giai doan hien nay, viee tuyen sinh vd eung khd khdn vdl cdc trudng DH Do dd, nha trQdng phal tgo nilm tin vdi xa hdi vide dam bao chat lupng dao tgo GV Ifch eye tham gia NCKH la dieu kien quan trpng de ndng eao chat IQdng giang dgy, thupng hieu cua nha trUdng 2.2 Hogl ddng NCKH gdp phan khang dinh uy tin •eua nha trUdng Mdi cdng trinh khoa hpc, bai v i l t , hpi thao, de tai cdc cap, gan vdi ten tuoi cda lac gia, nha trudng Thanh tieh eda mdi ea nhan ddng gdp vao thdnh tich Chung cua nha Irudng, khang djnh vj the cua nha trQdng xa hdi III IWIQT SO BAT CAP TRONG HOAT DQNG NCKH CUA GV TRONG CAC TRl/CJNG DAI HQC HIEN NAY Hogt dpng NCKH cda ddi ngu GV eae trUdng DH thdi gian qua dd dgt dupc nhQng ket qua quan trpng vdo phat trien giao dye, kinh te - xa hdi, an ninh - qudc phdng Tuy nhien, hogt ddng v t n cdn ldn tgi nhQng bat cap, dd la: 3.1 Mdt sd GV ehua nhan thde h i t tam quan trpng cda NCKH, sd GV tham gia nghien cQu khdng nhieu, mdt bd phan kha ldn ehua nhiet tinh va say me nghien cdu Mdt sd de tai cdn giao dieu, rdng, thieu thUe te, khdng dya tren nhu cau thyc t i l n , khdng cd gl mdi chi dya tren nhdng van de nghien cdu da cu gay lang phi thdi gian, edng sdc, lai ehinh Mpt sd cdng trinh nghien cQu nhu de tai cap Bd,,,, cdn hgn che ve chat lUdng nghien cdu, hdm lupng khoa hpc thap, 3.2 Tinh trgng GV ddi phd Irong nghien cQu kha phd biln: Theo quy dmh cda eac trudng DH, GV phai thye hign mdt sd gid NCKH nhat dinh, viet bao, lam de tai,,,, Vi t h i , nhieu GV ch? thyc hien cho du gid (mang tinh chat khoan), khdng quan tdm nhieu den chat IQpng cdng trinh, khdng ed gia tri mdi, ch? "cat - dan" td nhQng edng trinh IfUdc dd Nhieu GV cd nhQng bai bao dUdc dang, d l tdi dupe nghiem thu la quan he quen b i l t nen hp vdn hodn nhiem vy, 3.3 Heat ddng NCKH gdn vdi giang day edn thap: Nhieu GV theo dudi hudng nghien cQu khac xa vdi mdn hpe ea nhdn dam nhiem nen ndi dung giang dgy sau nghien edu khdng dem lai k i t qua Vigc gdn k i t , sd dyng cac k i t qua nghien cQu phye vu giang day vd hpc tap chua higu qua, GV va can bd nghien cQu vdn ddc lap, DOijyaiilK tach rdi Nguyen nhdn eua nhQng bat cap tren Id do: a) Ve phia GV Hau h i t GV cac trudng DH ed kha nang nghlSJi cdu vd thyc hien d l tai khoa hpc NhQng ngUdl da dS thdm nien edng tac, cd hpc ham, hpc vj va thdnh tlcfj nghien cQu cung nhU giang day,., Tuy nhien, hp thudng la lanh dgo, quan ly nen thdi gian danh cho nghien cilu khdng nhieu GV phii giing day vdi khoi lupng tUdng dii ldn: Theo Quyet dinh sd 64/2008/QD-BGDDT cua Bp trUdng Bd Gido duo va Dao tgo, GV cd chQc danh cdng eao thf sd gid giang day edng nhieu (GS, GVCC = 360 gid; PGS, GVC = 320 gid ; GV = 280 gid), sd gid ehuan tudng ddi nhieu Tuy nhien tren thyc t l , nhieu trudng DH, CO, sd gid GV thyc day cdn Idn hdn, gap dot dmh mdc, tham chf ed ngQdi day tdi 1,000 - 1.500 tiet/nam, Vdl so gid giang nhieu nhQ vay nen GV khdng edn thdi gian va edng sde ddnh cho NCKH Chit lUang cOa doi ngu GV: Den nam 2012 d nudcta da cd 419 trQdng DH, CO vdi 84.109 GV dang giang d|y, nghien cdu eae trUdng DH, CD, trinh dp ehuyen mdn dupc nang cao, cd xu hudng tang nhanh trlnh dp thge sT nhUng lgi giam d chdc danh giao sU (GS), giao sU (PGS) ''> Vdi tlnh trang ndy viec day mgnh ho^t dpng nghien cQu vd chdt lupng NCKH khd khd khdn, bell neu de giang day thi chi can den trinh dp thgc'sT, nhUng de nghien cQu vd nghien cdu ed chat luyng phal cd hpcvj eao hdn (mae dd khdng the phd nhan, van cd nhQng nhS nghien cdu xuat sac du hpc vi cua hp khdng eao) Thdm vao dd, trinh dp ngoai ngd va kha nang sQ dyng, klial thac Internet cua mot bd phan GV cdn kha hgn e h l Ngodi ra, djnh hUdng NCKH d GV chQa that sy khoa hpe, hien van phd bien tinh trang G V mudn thyc hl?n d l tai thi dang ky theo "the mgnh", "vdn cd san" cda bdn than Dodo, dd hudng nghien cQu eo dUdcthdng quaHflf ddng khoa hpe n h i l u lan thi v i n dupc xet duygt theo dang ky, it xuat phattQ thQc te nhu cau thyc cda nhi IrUdng, cda nganh hay xa hpi Hdn nQa, ngudn thu nh|p eua GV cdn thap, ehu yeu la giang dgy ndn hp thUdng nhan them gid hoae di dgy them, "chgy xd" mdt s6 trudng ddn lap, tu thue ma hoat ddng NCKH ddi hoi phSi cd nhilu thdi gian, cdng sdc, thu nhap edaGV khdng dam bao chi phi sinh hoat hang ngdy, mdc thO lao chua xdng vdi cdng sQc bo NCKH, VI t h i khdng khuyin khich dupc GV nghidn edu va c h i t lUpng cdng trinh khdng cao Do dd, nhieu GV "ne tranh" hogt ddng NCKH edn phd bien cac trQdng DH hien Sy lien k i t gida cac trudng DH cdn kem, khdng ed si/ lien k i t , trao ddi, sinh hogt ehuyen mdn ndn nhilu kW hudng nghien cQu bj trung lap, nhat la vdi edc Irudng khdng cung Bd chu quan Day la nguyen nhan dan din viee sd dyng lai nhQng ket qua da edng bd, gay lang pW cdng sQc vd kinh phf Mdt sd GV edc trUdng DH ehUa ed phQdng p h ^ NCKH thyc sy, chua nam dupc each lim tdi lidu, xSy dyng de cUdng, xd ly sd lieu, trinh bay edng trlnh NCKH D i l u dan den vide lya chgn de tai NCKH qud siJc pham VI nghien cdu rdng, ddi tQpng nghien cQu khdng rt Dgl/mJFl[H: $67-2014 ^m ' "W^(^: rang Id ngQ ehuyen mdn sQ dyng khdng chinh xdc,- b) Ddi vdi nhd trudng Hogt ddng NCKH d eac trudng DH chUa dUfle quan tam dQng mdc, dieu dd the hien d djnh mQc quy gid chuin, xep logi thi dua, kinh phi danh cho NCKH Day chlnh Id d i l m mdu chdt vd can ban d l d l y mgnh hogt ddng NCKH eda GV Ddng thdi, ddi ngu ehuyen gia dau nganh v l mpt sd ITnh vyc edn yeu, chUa du trinh vd nang IQc chu nhiem cdc d l tdi tam cd khu vyc va t h i gidl O cdc trudng OH hidn thudng ihdnh lap Hdi ddng khoa hgc, (uy nhidn mdi ddng Igi d viee td chQe, nghiem thu, ddnh gid, chQa dua dupe nhQng djnh hUdng nghidn cQu hdng nam, ehua td chQe cdc buoi sinh hoat hudng ddn GV tre cdeh NCKH, tim tdi lieu, xd ly' sd lieu, chpn d l tdi, Vide nghiem thu, danh gid d mdt sd trudng edn khat khe, khdng mang linh xay dyng, khuyen khfeh, dinh hudng eho GV t i l p tue phan dau Thilu sy phdi hpp giQa cd quan lanh dao cde cap phd vdi cdc nha khoa hoc d trudng DH, IV MQT S DE XUAT NHAM PHAT HUY HigU QUA HOAT DQNG NCKH CUA GIAO VIEN DoJ vdi GV Mdi GV edn nhan thQc dung dan ve t i m quan trpng cua hogt dpng NCKH, eoi day Id nhiem vy va myc tieu dinh hUdng cda hg Do dd, moi GV can cd k l hogeh cy |thl cho hogl ddng NCKH hang nam vd Id trinh cho tdng giai dogn, khae phye nhdng khd khan trudc mat de tan dyng thdi gian, cd hdi eho NCKH Cdc GV can manh dan dang kf tham gia NCKH va ^udi dQdng Idng say md NCKH theo djnh hUdng nghien cQu da chpn, khdng nen cau todn Dieu quan trpng la nang cao kiln thQc, rut kinh nghiem eho nhQng lan sau Hogt dgng NCKH Id mdt hogt ddng khdng ddn gian, 'tldl hdi cd kinh nghiem vd thye t i l n Vi vay, GV tre tham ,gia NCKH khdng tranh khdi nhQng khd khan, nhd irUdng ";an cd nhdng quy d|nh, e h l dp, kmh phi hd try, ddng vidn '^^\ ngO ndy bdng nhdng van ban cy t h i , rieng biet Ddi vdi nha trudng Nhd trudng thyc sy coi NCKH la tieu chuan edng irong ddnh gid, x i p logi thi dua eua can bd, GV, day vda ^a ydu c l u bat budc, vQa khuyin khich ddi vdi GV,, Tilp tyc tri e h l dp khen thudng xQng dang ddi '/di cd nhdn, tdp the ed nhieu tfch NCKH va khen l^hudng kjp thdi nhU: tdng giay khen, t i l n thudng, tieu :huln binh xet, Ihl dua, ndng lUdng, , hd trp kinh phf eho •^Ac d l ldi NCKH, bdi bdo, cda GV mot cac xdng ddng, 'ãgo mgi dilu kiĐn vdl ehdt va tinh Ihdn d l hp yen tam hghiSn cQu vd cdng h i l n eho giao dye va dao tgo Chinh "idch ndy e l n thye hien ddng bp d tat ca cae cap, ngodi ^a Nhd nude cdn tdng ty le ngan sach danh eho hogt *Idng NCKH d tdng trudng, d l tdi nghien cdu va ddu tu ^dm edc phdng thf nghigm phye vy nghien cdu ^ Phdng NCKH vd Hgp tac qude t l nen td chQe smh l^iogt cho nhQng chuydn gia tu v i n , dmh hudng eho cac Idn vj khoa, phdng, dae bigt ddi vdi nhQng GV ire de tai iftghidn cQu t i l p theo, sat vdi nhu eau thye t l '•• Vide ndng eao, phdt trien NCKH phai tdp trung vao ^nh vyc mui nhpn, igi I h l , Idm cho khoa hpc cdng nghe oyc sy ird thdnh mdt trung ldm NCKH, eung d p d|ch vy "^^:i 21 khoa hge va chuyin giao dng dung khoa hpc cdng nghd vdo ddi sdng Tang eUdng hpp tac va ngodi nUde v l hogt dgng NCKH, ddc bidt gan hogt ddng NCKH vdi cde cd sd san xuat, doanh nghiep de day manh kha nang Qng dyng vao thyc t l , tan dung kinh phi iQ eac dy an, de tai vao thd nghiem cac hogt ddng tren Can cd chinh sach gldi hgn sd gid giang eda GV d l hg ed the ydn lam hdn nghien cdu md khdng lo khdng dd gid giang theo djnh mQc, TrQdc het, Bp GD-DT nen xem xet giam djnh mQc gid giang cda GS, PGS d l hp danh thdi gian nhilu hdn cho nghien cdu, Lanh dgo thdnh phd cdn quan tam va phdi hdp chat ehe hdn vdi eac trQdng ddng tren dja ban d l khai thde dugc t h i mgnh eda tQng trUdng nghien cQu, tnen khai, giai quylt edc van d l cap thilt cua tdng tlnh, phd nhu: xay dyng, giao thdng, ngap ung, d nhilm mdi trudng, va theo ddn "dat hang" d cac ITnh vye chuydn sau Hoal ddng NCKH cua GV Id san pham eua qua trinh lieh lOy k i l n thde vd kinh nghiem dam bao ba yeu cau: tlnh mdi, tfnh khoa hpe, lfnh thyc t i l n Do vgy, d l GV eae Irudng DH hogt ddng NCKH hieu qua phai hdi ty dd cae y l u id: ed mdi trUdng lam viec thuan lpi cho cdng tac giao dye va NCKH; dam bao ve thdi gian va dieu kien vgl chat cho nghien cdu; ban than GV phai say me NCKH; lien tyc bam sat nhu eau IhQc t l ; td chdc tdt qua trinh thyc hien d l tai,,„ D i l u ndy khd ddi vdl GV, dac biet Id GV tre Vi vdy, nhd trUdng can ed nhQng quy dmh rieng, cy the nham khuyen khich, ddng vien hp Ifeh eye cdng hiln va phat huy kha nang cua ban Xhin CHU THICH O B p GD-DT (2013) Giao due Viet Nam diu the k^ XXI NXB Giao dye Viel Nam, Ha Npi, tr 78, Tai ligu tham khao Bg GD-DT(2000) Quy che ve NCKH cua GV trUdng dgi hoc vd cao dang Bo GD-DT Quyit djnh si 43/2007/QD-BGDDT 15/ 8/2007ban hanh Quy che dao tgo dgi hpe va cao dSng hg chinh quy theo he thong tin chi Lugt Giao due dai hoc Lugt sd 08/2012/QH13 cua Quoc hpi n9ayl2/6/2012 Nghi quyet sd 29-NQ/TW 4/11/2013 tgi Nghi quylt Hpi nghjTWS khoa XI vi "Dii mdi can ban, toan di$n giao di^c va dao tao, dap Ung yeu ciu cong nghiep hoa - hien dai hda dieu kien kinh ti thi trUdng dinh hudng xa hdi chO nghia vi hgi nhip quoc te" Mariin Bradley, Robert H Seidman, Steven R Paincliaud, Saving higtier education; Tlie integrated, competency - based three - years bachelor's degree program, San Francisco, Jossey -Bas,2012 Tran Mai [/dc('20f/|Giaodyc Vi^lNam xu thd hpi nhdp T^p chi Cdng ngh$ Ngin hang, TrUdng DH Ngin hing TP HCM.so67.tr.59 ... tham gia NCKH va ^udi dQdng Idng say md NCKH theo djnh hUdng nghien cQu da chpn, khdng nen cau todn Dieu quan trpng la nang cao kiln thQc, rut kinh nghiem eho nhQng lan sau Hogt dgng NCKH Id mdt... tranh" hogt ddng NCKH edn phd bien cac trQdng DH hien Sy lien k i t gida cac trudng DH cdn kem, khdng ed si/ lien k i t , trao ddi, sinh hogt ehuyen mdn ndn nhilu kW hudng nghien cQu bj trung... Hogt ddng NCKH Id thQdc ddnh gia nang lye eda GV Khdng t h i ddnh gia thdnh tfch, nang lye eda GV tdt hang nam khdng cd cdng trinh khoa hgc nao, bdi hogt ddng giang day cCia GV ludn gan l i l n vdi