BAD DAM QUYEN CUA PHU Nff TRONG HOI NHAP VA PHAT TRIEN Cl VIET NAM HIEN NAY NGUYEN VAN HUNG* ^ ^ ^ In dl phg ntt v i Cm m quyin efta phg ntt ^ - ^ Idn l i md'i quan tim khdng nhd cia cic nbi ehinh khach, elc nhi khoa hqe, eua cic qde gia trin t h l gidi Phg ntt ddng vai trd quan trqng xa hfli nhung cO khflng it qude gia trin t h l gifli Odi xtt vfli phg ntt "chfla xflng dang" Cic bO lult nhin quyin qde te da khing Ojnh eic nguyin tie ed bin v l quyin cia phg ntt v i trich nhilm cia mdi qude gia vi|e n5 lflc bio Oim thflc thi quyin 00 trqng thflc t l The gifli fli ed nhilu vin klqn xic lip khdn khd phip ly nhim bio Oim vi thl binh Oing efta phg ntt vOi nam gifli Tuy nhiln, phii din Liln Hflp Qde thong qua cOng d e vl xda bd mqi hinh thtte phin bill, ddi xft vOi phg nft (CEBAW) thi quyin 06 mfli thfle sfl Ode quan tim flflng mtte COng d e vl xOa bd mqi binh thtte phin bl|t Odi xtt vOI phg ntt ii mflt trpng cOng dc qgan trgng nhit trgng h| thO'ng vin ki|n qde t l v l quyin ngdi vl l i vin ki|n ehi chdt nhit treng sd nhttng * Hqc viSn Chinh tri Qde gia H6 Chl Minh 60 Hiln phip nim 2013 Nfli dung binh ding gidl cttng Oiljc quy dinh cie Ldt va B| Binh oing gifli II chg tnmg Ldt dilu chinh cie linh vgc cia Ifln cia Bing va Nha nude ta, li ddi sdng xa hfli tilu bleu, nhit nhilm vg trgng tim cia chiln Ldt Cin bq - COng chtte, Li^t Igfle, k l hoach phit triln kinh t l - Biu ett dqi bilu Qde hOi, Lult Biu xa hgi Binh dang gidi v d ii mgc eft Oai bilu Hfli Odng nhin Oln, tiig, v d II cd sfl thd diy Hng Lull Binh ding gidi diw Qudc hli traflng kinh t l , xly dgng xa hfli dn thdng qua nim 2006, Oinh dlu djnh va ddng thuin, phit triln bde ngdt ed tinh ddt phi treng bin vftng dit ndc Vi|t Nam ky mge tilu binh Oang gifli Vi|l tham gia COng dc vl x d bd mpi Nam hinh thtte phin bilt, Odi xtt vfli Trong nhttng nim qua, nuflc phg ntt ngiy 29-7-1980, phi ta Oa Oat flufle nhilu tuu ehuin ngiy 30-11-1981 HI quqn trqng vl bio dam quyin thdng phip ldt Vl|t Nam vl binh ctta phg ntt Vi|c xly dgng fling gifll, vl big dam quyin etta Chiln iufle binh dang gidi d y phg nft eung din duoc hdn thi|n nghTa quan trgng, bdi binh ding Nguyin & binh ding da duqc gidi khdng ehi l i mgc tilu cua khang djnh treng Hiln phip phit triln mi edn l i eich thtte Vi|t Nam nam 1946: "Tit ei de d l xda ddi, giim nghlo bin dng din Vi|t Nam Oiu ngang vttng vi thue diy ting truOng quyin vl mpi phuang ai|n chinh ctta qude gia Binh dang gidi tgo tri, kinh t l vin hd"i vl "Bin bi dilu ki|n qdn ly Nhi ndc cl ngang quyin vfli Oln Ong vl mgi hi|u qui ngudn lflc phuong Oi|n"2; Hiln phip ngdi (bao gdm ci nam vi ntt) nim 1992: "COng din nam ntt cd Oflflc phit huy vi stt dgng mflt quyin ngang vl mqi mit: dch hflp \j Chiln IUfle binh chinh trj, kinh t | van hda vl gia ding gifli eung l i cOng cg dl dinh Nghilm elm mqi hinh vi Otti Luit Binh Oang gifli vio phin bi|t ddi xtt vdi phg ntt, xue cdc sdng vi d l hi|n thflc hoa phqm nhin phlm nguOl phg nD"3 eie cam kit eua Vi|t Nam ddi va dieu duoc tii khing dinh vfli cflng Odng qde t l vin ki|n qufl'c t l tip trung vie vin Oe binh fling gifli v l quyin eua phg ntt TAP CHI MAT TRAN - So 141 (7-2015) vile thge hi|n cOng d e xfla bO mqi hinh thfle phin bl|t Odi xtt ddi vdi phg ntt v i mue tilu phit triln thiln niln kj' (MDG) rnh vfle quan trgng Phu ntt vin l i ddi tuflng ehiu nhilu thi|t thdi hon so vfli nam gidi Nam gifli tilp tge Ogqc eoi l i trg egt ehig Chiln IUfle qde gia v l binh trieh nhi|m chinh v l kmh t l dang gifli giai doan 2011-2020 gia Oinh Phg ntt cd trich nhi|m II mflt 00 phin elu ctta trdc hit ddi vdi eie cOng viqe Chiln Iflfle phit triln kinh t l - gia Oinh, ehlm sOe eii v i xa hdi giai dean 2011-2020 eia dflfle trdng mong 11 ngdi Vi|t Nam, nham eg the hOa ehft tri sg hOa hop v i hqnh phuc gia trudng eua Bing, phip luit cua Oinh Kit qui la phg ntt phil Nhi nttflc v l binh Oing gifli eing Oang ginh nang cdng giai Ooan 10 nim tfli vl|e vttat xa nam gifll, Oieg niy Trong bdi einh kinh t l - xa hfli tac dflng iln stte khoe va thl giai floan 2011 - 2020 dang dat chit ctta ngdi phg ntt Ngoai nhilu vin dl khd khin vi ra, phg ntt phii ehju ip Igc vi phflc tqp, ehiln Iflfle qd'e gia vl nOi lo khdng nhd phii cd binh Oang gifli eln cung cap ging cin Odi nhttng ylu elu nhttng quan flilm, ajnh hdng Oly miu thuin cia xa hfli Bjnh phi hflp, iim eo sfl a l xly agng kiln gidi vin edn tdn tai, die vi thflc hi|n eic ehuflng trinh, bi|t l i d khu vgc nflng then, chinh sich thfte fliy binh aing miln ntti, vttng slu, vung xa, gidi, thie diy quyin cua phg nft Odng bae din tfle thilu sd Bay cung la mflt nhttng nguyin fl ndc ta treng thfli gian tfli nhin chinh giy nln tinh trang Tuy nhiln, xit v l phuong bit binh dang glOi ndi chung di|n truyin thing phap Iuqt, cac thilt ehi phip luit, ehttng Trong dilu ki|n hfli nhap vi ta cdn nhilu ylu kim, hqn ehi, phit triln, Vi|t Nam phii khdng Od ed ei ein nguyin ljch ngttng bio dam nhin quyin, stt, truyin thing Trong sd cic quyin cfta phg nft trin eq sO ylu bilu hi|n hqn chl v l vin hda td tich efle cia truyin thdng vin phip l d t eO nhttng quan dilm, hoa vl tinh khoa hgc cua Odng nip nghT, ill tu v l bit binh idi, ehlnh sach chung Vilt Nam aing nam ntt, "trgng nam, cam kit ii thinh viln tich efle khinh ntt" vin efln hi|n httu vi'n fli nhin quyin, l i qde trang mflt bO ph|n khOng it gia thge hi|n tdt vi'n Ol niy, ngudi din, k l ei eic ea nhin dO cd vi|c bao dim quyin edng quyin Tinh trqng bao Ige eia phg nft Phg ntt ngiy cing ddi vdi phg ntt vin diin kha "binh oing" so vdi nam gidi, phd biln Khoing eich gidi vin ngoii vl|e ntt edng gia ehinh, edn tdn tqi Idn trang mflt sO phg ntt ngiy eing tham gia vao TAP CHI MAT IRAN - So 141 (7-2015) cic ITnh vflc eia OOI sdng x i hfli, khOng ehi "dim vi|c nha" mi eOn "giOi vi|e nuOc", eung nam gifli ginh vie cflng vi|e chung cia dit nde Be bio dim quyin cia phg nft Vi|t Nam qui trinh hgi nhap vl phit triln trqng thOi giqn tOi, thilt nghT can thgc hiln tdt sau nhdm giii phip cP ban sau: Thd nhil ning eao nh|n thfte cho cac cap lanh Oao, quin ly; cie lfle Iflflng thgc thl phip lgit v i ei cong ddng vl qgyIn cia phg ntt qui tnnh hfli nhqp va phat triln Viet Nam Thd hai, tilp tue eg thl hoa nfli dung quyin eia phg ntt h| thdng quy phqm phip luit ThU ba, cing cd bg may, ning eao nang Ige cia eae lflc igqng thgc thi phip iuit v l quyin cia phg ntt Thd td, ning eao ning Igc, trinh 00 cia phg ntt d l thflc hi|n quyin eia phg nft Thd nim, xly dung mOi traOng dan chi, phit huy vai trd cfta h| thO'ng chinh tri vi|c phdi hflp bio flim quyin cia phg ntt Thd siu, thuflng xuyln tra, kilm tra, giam sit vile bio flim quyin cua phg ntt; xft iy nghiSm nhttng td ehttc, ea nhan vi pham quyin cfta phg ntt.a Dilu 6, HiS'n phip 1946 Dieu 9, Hiln phap 1946 Dieu 63, Hien phap 1992 61 ... phip luit, ehttng Trong dilu ki|n hfli nhap vi ta cdn nhilu ylu kim, hqn ehi, phit triln, Vi|t Nam phii khdng Od ed ei ein nguyin ljch ngttng bio dam nhin quyin, stt, truyin thing Trong sd cic quyin... vl tinh khoa hgc cua Odng nip nghT, ill tu v l bit binh idi, ehlnh sach chung Vilt Nam aing nam ntt, "trgng nam, cam kit ii thinh viln tich efle khinh ntt" vin efln hi|n httu vi''n fli nhin quyin,... kj'' (MDG) rnh vfle quan trgng Phu ntt vin l i ddi tuflng ehiu nhilu thi|t thdi hon so vfli nam gidi Nam gifli tilp tge Ogqc eoi l i trg egt ehig Chiln IUfle qde gia v l binh trieh nhi|m chinh