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Tqp chi Ddn t^c hgc sd'4 - 2012 BI^N D I CO CAU T CHlTC XA H O I TRUYEN T H N G CUA NGU'CH COf-TU HUYfN NAM D N G , TINH THITA THifeN HU^ T R A N T H | MAI Td chuc xd hgi truyin thdng Id m^t nhftng thdnh td quan trgng cfta vfin hda tOc ngudi, dugc bdo luu vd trao truyin tft thi h$ ndy qua the h$ khdc Trong xu thi hda nh$p, giao luu xi'ch lai gdn hi$n nay, nhu mOt quy Iu§t tdt ylu va/ho^c khd cudng lai ndi, td chftc xd hgi - cung nhu nhihig thdnh td khdc cfta vfin hda t$c ngudi dang dien sy biln ddi vdi mdt mftc dg, cudng d$ ngdy m$t nhanh, manh vd dam dac Ngudi Ca-tu d huyen Nam D6ng, tinh Thfta Thien Hue' thdi gian qua, nhat Id tft sau Doi mdi (1986) tdi nay, nhilu nguyen nhdn khdc dang dien qud trinh bien ddi sau sdc todn dien tren tdt cd cdc ITnh vyc Nghien ciru su bien ddi ve to chftc xfi hdi cfta cdng ddng dl tim nhung net chung, net d$c thft Id mdt vi^c lam hit sftc cd ^ nghTa gdp phdn gidi quylt mdi quan h? gifta truyin thdng vd ddi mdi, chi cdc xu thi biln ddi, cflng nhu cdn loai bd hay gift gin phdt huy cdc nhan td cft mdi trudng hien dai AN nhilu cdng trinh theo dd dugc cong bd nhu Cdc ddn tQC thieu s6 d viing Tdy Nguyen Vi?t Nam (Gerald Cannon Hickey, 1997); Vi^c bdo Idn vd phdt huy gid tri kinh te vdn hda Idng, bdn vimg ddng bdo cdc ddn tQC thiiu so Qudng Nam thdi ky hi^n dai (Nguyen Tri Hftng, 2004); Katu ke song ddu nggn nu&c, vd Vdn hda Idng miin nui Trung bg Viet Nam: Gid tri truyin thdng vd nhimg budc chimin Ijch su (ddn lieu tie miin niii Qudng Nam) (Nguyin Hihi Thdng, 2004, 2005); 77m hiiu ngudi xie Qudng (Nguyen Nggc, 2005); Gdp phdn tim hiiu vdn hda Ca tu (Luu Hung, 2006); Kinh nghiem qudn ly he sinh thdi nhdn vdn vimg ngudi Ca-tu, Td Oi, Bru-Vdn Kiiu d Qudng Tri, Thira Thien Hue (Nguyen Xuan Hdng, 2002) Tuy nhien, van chua cd cdng trinh nao nghien cftu true tilp vl biln ddi td chftc xa hgi truyin thdng ngudi Ca-tu d huy^n Nam Ddng, tinh Thfta Thien Hue Bai viit cfta chung toi tren ca sd tilp c ^ 1^ thuylt biln ddi va bien ddi xd hOi, dya vdo nhftng tu Ii?u thyc tien dd cd gdng Idm r5 bftc tranh biln ddi xa hdi truyin thdng cfta ngudi Ca-tu d Nam Ddng, tir dd dua cdc ' Ngirii Qr-tu d miln Trung Vi^t Nam c6 khoang gidi phdp nhfim bdo tdn phdt huy cdc gid tri 50.000 nguoi, d6, cu tni khu vyc mien niii hai ciia td chftc xa hgi truyin thdng giai tinh Qu4ng Nam vk Thira Thifin Hue c6 khoang do^n hien 12.892 ngiTcri Nghien cftru su biln ddi ve to chiic xd hOi Id mdt hudng nghiSn ciiai tft lau dugc nhilu hgc gid quan tdm tlm hiiu vd cd Trdn Thi Mai An Tilp c$n 1^ thuylt biln ddi vd biln ddi xd hOi Biln ddi Id mOt khdi ni§m dugc nhilu nhd nghifin cftu quan tdm nhftng ndm gdn ddy trfin mgi ITnh vyc cfta cu^c sdng Dudi nhilu g6c dO nh^n thftc, khdi ni?m biln ddi mang nhilu ^ nghTa vl sy tich eye ho$c h^n chi ndo dd Trong nhdn hgc vfin hod khdi ni^m biln ddi dugc ddi tCr sdm theo cdch hiiu Id mOt quy Iu|t cd tinh tdt ylu cfta CU0C sdng Tft nhifng quan ni|m trftu tugng cfta thuylt Khdi Hodn, xem mpi sy biln ddi cfta nhdn lo^i dlu chju dnh hudng cfta Thien Chua gido (coi sy v^n d^ng cfta thi gidi Id dilu tdt ylu dl di din cdi tdt dep); din nhftng lap ludn mang tfnh khoa hpc cfta thuyet Tiln hod budc ddu gidi thich mdi quan h§ gifta tiln hod cfta ngudi va sinh vdt; hay Id sy md ph6ng tinh chu ky qud trinh sinh trudng cfta mpi su vdt (cd tieu vong, biln mdt vd sau d6 cdi mdi lai xudt hien md hinh cfta thuylt Chu ky); hofic nhthig ggi md vl ca sd bien ddi, nhu md hinh biln ddi cua Lewin K (1951)^; Auguste Comte (1854)^; quan dilm xung ddt se ddn den sy biln ddi cfta Karl Marx (1848)"*; hay sy nhan dinh cdc nhdn td ^ Lewin K (1951), dua m6 hinh biln d6i theo chu trinh bit on djnh (unfreezing), bi^n dli (changing), \h \i\ In djnh (refreezing) ' Auguste Comte (1854), nhi tir tudng Phfip, nhA !^ thuyet xa hgi, tin tudng rSng da x&c djnh iutjz nguin goc ciia sy bien d6i xa h^i thi chic chin mgi quy trinh bien doi sS \k: kM nfing bien doi cao, theo m$t dudng phSt triln, v4 nhitng tiln bO duong nhien hudng den m^t x§ h^i tot hon '' Karl Heinrich Marx (1848) da trien khai m^t ly thuyet tien hod ve sy biln d6l xa hgi Ong cho rftng dua vko sy thay doi liln tuc khoa hgc ky thu^t ma cic xa hgi s5 di tir muc don giin den phiic tap moi trang thki/miic dO ph4t trien, xa hpi sS tilm an cAc dieu kifin tu hiiy di?t cAi l5i thdi v i t^o ca hgi biln d6i, dua xa hOi vao cdc trang thii/milc d^ phdt triln tiep sau dd s6 gdy cdn trd cho mgi sy biln ddi ciia Zaitman, G; R Duncan (1977)' Ddu c6 nhilu ^ kiln vd nhilu ly thuylt khdc bi^ \f gidi vl n^i hdm cfta khdi ni^m ndy, nhung trfin co bdn mgi thuylt dlu nhdn m^nh din tfnh tdt ylu cfta sy biln ddi, xem dd nhu m^t quy ludt v$n dOng khdch quan cfta cuOc sdng Td chftc xa hOi dugc hiiu Id nhihig c ^ true vd ca chi cfta trdt ty xd h$i vd hgp tdc vl hdnh vi cfta cdc cd nhdn m$t tdp thi ngudi nhdt djnh Mdi m^t td chftc d&i dugc xdc djnh thyc hi|n m0t muc dlch xd h0i ndo dd vd thudng kit ndi vdi bdng quan h§ xd h^i, vd thyc hi$n vai trd xd hOi Nlu bilu theo cdch hiiu mdi m^t td chiirc xd h$i Id gdp phdn t^o n6n sy hodn chinh cfta co cdu xd h$i thi sy biln ddi cua cdc td chftc ay cdc thdi ky Ijch su cung chhih Id bilu hi^n cfta sy biln ddi xd h$i Dd Id sy biln ddi mang tfnh ty nhiSn Odt cft mdt xfi hpi ndo, m$t nin vfin hod ndo cho dft cd bdo thd hofic cd truyin den ddu di chdng nfta cQng Iu6n ludn biln ddi, bdi 16 khdng cd ngudi vd nhftng thdnh td vdn hod sdng t^o ndo cfta hp mang tinh bdt bien; dfic biet xd hpi hi^n d^i ngdy nay, sy biln dli cdng diSn mgt cdch rd ban, nhanh ban, cho thdy dd khdng cdn Id dilu mdi md nfta, nd da trd thdnh quy lu^t khdch quan, tdt ylu m0tcdchtynhi6n Van de ddt cho viec nghien cftu "quy Iu|it" biln ddi Id xdc dinh rd nhihig xu hudng/md hinh biln ddi cdng ddng dugc nghien cftu Xu hudng xem cdi mdi nhu id sy ddi lap vdi cdi cii dl tft dd v0i Gerald Zaitman vd Robert Duncan (1977) cho rfing cdc nhan to sH gay cdn trd oho sy biln doi Id vftn hod, xa hOi, to chlifc, tam 1^ Tap chi Ddn tdc hgc sd'4 - 2012 vdng phft nhdn cdi cu; hay xu hudng bdo luu mOt cdch cue doan cdc gid tri nh§n thftc cft; ho$c xu hudng dftt gdy/ddu tranh gifta cdi cft vd cdi mdi; giao luu vd tilp n h ^ ludn nh|n dugc nhilu ^ kiln mku thudn, ddng tinh, tham chi Id phdn ddi ITnh vyc nghien cftu sy biln ddi xd h§i gidi khoa hgc nhftng ndm gdn ddy D6 Id cdu hdi Idn khdng de gi cd dugc sy trd Idi cy thi bdi viec ddt myc dfch nghien ciru Id nhdm gdp phdn bdo tdn, phdt triln bdn sdc tOc ngudi khdng phdi Id cdng vi^c dan gidn Bdt cft m$t bilu hi§n hay gid tri cua di sdn vfin hda ndo cung cd I;^ ddi vdi chftc ndng lich sft cfta nd, xd h$i thay ddi, chftc ndng lich sft khdng con, chftng ta khdng thi cd mdt cdng thftc cCmg nhdc ftng dyng cho mgi tinh hudng phuang cdch bdo tdn vd gin gift Mgi sy nghien cftu bien ddi xd hgi deu phdi thdt nghiem tuc, phdi khdo sdt vd d^t mgi bilu hien biln ddi su so sanh cu thi cfta bdi cdnh xfi hdi Trong bdi viit ndy chftng t5i chi budc ddu khdo sat cdc biln ddi dan vi Idng - to chftc xa hdi truyin thdng ca bdn vd quan trgng nhdt cfta ngudi Ca-tu Thuc tien bien ddi td chirc xS h$i truyin tbdng d ngirdi Ca-tu La tdc ngudi bdn dia d vftng miln nui huy^n Nam Ddng, ngudi Ca-tu cftng vdi ngudi Td di, Bru-Vdn Kilu da cd nhftng ddng gdp khdng nhd vdo viec hinh thdnh nhfttig gid tri "vdn hda rimg" d miln nfti tinh Thira Thien tren cdc ITnh vyc cugc sdng nhu sdn xudt, tinh thdn vd v^t chdt Trong chft truong ddi mdi todn di|n ddt nude, dinh hudng md hinh cdng nghiep hda hien d^i hda cfta Ddng va Nhd nude, ca cdu xa hdi tOc ngudi Ca-tu ndi chung vd cdc td chftc xS hOi truyin thdng ndi riSng dang cd nhilu biln ddi sdu sdc Tft sau ndm 1986, d$e bi§t Id tft sau Ludt ddt dai ddi (2003) vd vi$c tdng cudng quyIn lyc cho chinh quyIn cdp xd - cdp ca sd, d^i di^n cudi ciing cfta bO may qudn l^ nhd nude d dja phuang, md hinh ca cdu td chftc xd h$i hnyln thdng, trudc hit Id ca cdu ty qudn Idng cd truyin cfta tpc ngudi dd khdng cdn nhu cft Trudc hit, so vdi khdng gian vd v/ tri mOt Idng truyin thdng trudc ddy, hinh ddng vd khdng gian ngdi Idng hi^n tai cfta ngudi Ca-tu d vftng Nam D6ng dd c6 nhilu thay ddi Nhilu Idng khSng cdn dftng dOc I^p, cu tru mgt thung lung nhd hep gifta lung chCmg nfti cao hay rimg sdu Cdng Idng, hdng rdo Idng, mdng nude, kho thdc vd nghTa dja chung cung khdng tudn theo quy tdc cdng chinh, cdng phu Yeu td "phdng thu ty nhien" bfing cdc ddc ddi, khe sdu, vyc thfim, cdc sudi bao quanh Idng cfta ngdy xua cftng khdng cdn ch^t che Sy qudn tu thdnh bdn Idng hien cfta tdc ngudi kh6ng qud phu thu^c vdo tinh chdt ben cua cOng ddng niia md dd chiu sy tdc ddng cua vi§c thay doi moi trudng sinh cdnh mdi^ Vi nhu nhd gual - bilu tugng cua Idng truyin thdng vdn dugc xdy dung Idng mdi ddi, nhung mdt vdi bilu hien nhu kich thudc, vdt lieu, vi tri, bilu tugng trang tri ^ Trong vdng 10 ndm trd t^i day, kit cau t^ing co sd d huy?n Nam Dong dupe dSu tu x§y dyng, nhilu tryc dudng chinh noi trung tam huy^n vdi cdc dudng dan ve thdnh Hul (dudng La Son - Nam Dong, dudng 74, tinli 1§ 14 B) vd li6n thong vdi dudng mdn Ho Chf Minh M$t lo^t cdc cong Ulnh b^ thi dugc xSy dyng nhu cdc nhd may thuy difn Thupng Nh|t, nhd mdy xi mSng Nam Dong Ldng bdn ciia dfing bdo ciing dupe khuyen khich xfiy dimg d nhOng vj tri tuong ling, phii hgp, nhilu m6 hinh cu tni mdi dupe dp dyng cho phij h ^ chu truong phdt triln kinh tl viing miln nAi TrdnThi Mai An gual, tinh chdt sinh ho^t c6 s\r thay ddi, tdc dOng efla y^u t6 b6n ngodi' xdy d^mg nhd c$ng ddng din td chflc sdn xuit, gidi quylt mdu thuin ho|c xit xfl lu$t Thii hai, chflc ndng ca bdn Id str qudn tuc Cdo cdng vife dd dugc giao cho rajt 1;^ di^u tilt xd h$i th6ng qua ho^t dOng t^r quyIn liic mdi vdi tSn ggi "hdnh chinh" Id qudn efla Idng suy gidm M$t s6 chflc danh "trudng thdn", hay "thdn trudng", ngudi dji cua t6 chflc t\r qudn cOng d6ng bj mit nhpt di$n cho mOt mdt xlch h$ thdng qudn CM thi Id sv biln mit efla vai tr6 thfl ITnh ly hdnh chinh, ngudi truyin dat f kiln cua qudn SM - ngufri dflng diu t6 chflc cde eu$c xd, cflng ddn ldng (hay ddn thdn) thi hdnh sdn bdn vd ehlln tranh Vai trd efla ngvdi hdt nhflng quylt djnh efla xd ho$e cdc cip hdnh ly/n6i 1^ - nhdn v§t \6t xfl cOng tvr suy gidm chinh cao hon chflc nfing ngo^i giao efla minh md chi cdn Khdo sdt tai xa Thugng I4, Thugng dai di^n nhir ngudi hdt d6i ddp cdc ll Long, Thugng Nh^t vd Hucmg Son cho thiy cu6i, ll hOi c6 tinh e6 truyin HOi d6ng gid trudng thdn hi$n khdng hdn vd khdng idng idtdng edn gifl vai trd giflp vi$c cho ehfl nhit thiit phdi Id gid Idng, bdi 19 tiSu ehl idng dudi vai trd e6 vin tit cd cdc vin dl dugc Idm trudng thdn bdy gid cd nhOng dilu lien quan din ho^t dOng efla Idng nfla H9 khde so vdi tiSu chi efla chfl Idng ngdy tiudc chi cdn vi tri id nhOng ngudi "dang ndm gili" B6n c^nh nhihig uu dilm efla s^ nhi$t tinh, n6t c6 truyin phong tyc tdp qudn, tri gidi giang, m^inh khde efla ngudi dumg diu thuc bdn dja efla c^ng dong Tilng ndi efla ndi chung, trudng thdn ngdy ddi hdi h(j chi cd gid tri Idii chinh quyIn hi^n tai cin phdi thdnh thao tilng Kinh (cd dgc vd viit) nhihig y liiln ddng gdp vice xdy d\mg Cde cu§c khdo sdt thuc tl cung cho thiy hay bdo tdn gid trj vfin hod t^c ngudi Riang vai trd thdy cflng thi vin cd dnh hudng Idn 100% trudng Idng/trudng thdn hi^n din sfl dting song ngO NhOng ngudi thdn trudng din cdc thdnh vi6n cOng ddng tr6 hon cd khd ndng su dyng tilng phd Doi vdi gid Idng efla to chflc bf qudn tfidng, sfl dyng song ngft tfidnh thao hon Vl eOng dong, vai trd dilu hdnh t6ng thi khdng m|t quan ni^m, hiu hit cde trudng thdn hay cdn vd hi?n dd dugc chuyin giao qua gid Idng dlu cho rdng v i ^ biit tilng Kinh id hinh thflc efla ngudi trudng thon - mpt md mOt nhOng ti6u ehl quan trgng dl dugc hinh mdi co chi qudn ly hdnh chinh dl dat Idm trudng titdn Bin e ^ dd, hp hien tai cflng phdi trdi qua cde cip ddo tfo vl trinh vdn hda, hojlc tdi thilu Id cdc Idp bd sung Cdn "ehfl Idng" vdi tu cdch Id chfl dit, trinh hgc vin Da phin cdc ttidn trudng * trudng ddng hg din khai thien IJp dja vflng vflng nghiSn cflu hiOn ed dO tudi tfl 30 dit dd mit din vai trd quylt dinh vi^c qudn trd ISn Hg dugc hudng phy cip efla Nhd ly dit dai, sdng su6i, rflng nfli cflng nhu nude vd chju trdch nhiem trudc cdc cip vi?c cflng vdi gid Idng dilu hdnh mgi cdng chinh quyIn cao hon viec efla ldng, tfl chgn noi dung Idng mdi ^ Nh4 gutrt dugc xdy dyng hifn cic ling nguiri Ca-tu ciiu y^u cdc cliuong trinh d\r dn xay dgng Thii ba, ddi vdi vin dl sd hOii dit dai, lu$t tyc ngudi Co-tu van quy djnh dit dai ndm pham vi Idng Idng Tap chi Ddn tdc hgc s64 - 2012 qudn 1:?, thuOc vl sd hthi t^p thi, khdng cd quyIn tu hftu, thi Lu^lt ddt dai (2003) quy dinh Nhd nude Id d^i di$n chft sd hftu toan ddn ve ddt dai vd thdng nhdt qudn ly vl ddt dai, chi qudn I^ vd sft dyng, quyIn vd nghTa vy cfta ngudi sft dyng Hai ca chi quy djnh sy sd hftu khdc ndy dang Idm thay ddi chftc ndng td chftc xfi h^i truyin thdng, thay ddi mdi quan h§ c^ng ddng, sy phdn cdng lao dOng td chftc sdn xudt cfta tgc ngudi kit hgp cd hi$u qud hai hinh thftc qudn 1^ ndy gdp phdn vdo vi^c phdt triln bin vftng xd hOi vftng ddn t^c thilu sd Co-tu d huy^n Nam Ddng, tinh Thfta Thi6n Hul Nhftng gidi phdp dd Id: Nhin chung, d Nam D6ng, nhftng nam gdn day ddt nuong riy cfta cdc hO dd dugc Nhd nude giao quyIn qudn 1^ Idu ddi, cd nhdn khdng dugc ty phdt ray mdi Theo dd, vai trd qudn 1^ ddt dai cua td chftc ty qudn ngdy cdng gidm sftt Tuy vdy, chi sd hOu ddt dai cd truyin cfta ddng bdo vin tdn t?i ben c ^ h Ludt dat dai hien cua Nhd nuo^, dd la vi^c cd nhdn chilm hftu mdt sd bdi ddt bdng d vftng sdng sudi, vftng ddi nfti thdp vd dSic biet Id sd hftu cdng ddng vl rftng "tdm linh" (rftng thiSng, rijmg ma) dia bdn nghien cftu, thuc tl khdng cd nhieu vu viec tranh chap ve quyln sft dung dat rtmg gifta cdng ddng va tu nhdn + Gid Idng vd H^i ddng gid Idng phdi sogn thdo nhftng qui udc ho^t dOng cfta Idng minh; nhftng qui udc dd phdi dugc sy bdn b^c thdng nhdt cfta c^ng ddng ddn cu vd cfta cd cdc td chftc chinh tri, xd hgi trSn dja ban, nhu qui dinh cdch thftc td chftc ll hgi, tang ma, cudi xin, qui djnh cdch thftc Idm nhd, qui dinh hinh thftc chdn nudi gia sftc, gia cdm, qui dinh hinh thftc san bfit, danh cd, hdi lugm Giai phdp bdo ton, phdt huy td chiic xa hdi truyen thong Thyc t l hi§n cho thdy qud trinh xdm nhdp cfta kinh te thi trudng, idi sdng cd nhdn ngdy cdng lan at quan he cdng ddng ngudi Ca-tu, vd nhu mOt tdt ylu, td chftc ty qudn, luat tyc, tri thftc bdn dja, phong tyc tap qudn cftng ngdy cdng bi mai mdt Vi v|iy, theo chung tdi cdn cd nhftng gidi phdp hiiu hi?u vd tich eye nhdm bdo tdn hinh thftc ty qudn cdng ddng, bao gdm gid Idng, h^i dong gid ldng ben canh td chftc hdnh chinh nhdm + Duy tri sy tdn tgi gid Idng vd H0i ddng gid Idng md dd gid Idng phdi dugc HOi ddng gid Idng vd todn ddn dl cft ho§c bdi miln; dng phdi Id ngudi am hiiu phong tyc tdp qudn, cd uy tin, dugc mpi ngudi nl trgng + Gid Idng vd Hdi ddng gid Idng cung kit hgp vdi cdc td chftc Jidnh chinh dja phuang dl gidi quylt cdc cdng viec lien quan din chft truong, chinh sdch cfta Ddng vd Chinh phft, phdp ludt cfta Nhd nude Td chftc ty qudn nhu Id mdt bd ph|in gdn bd mdt thiit, hd trg cho td chftc hdnh chinh dl quan I^ xfi hgi dya tren co sd phdp ludt Nhd nude vd ludt tyc cfta dia phuang Lu^t tyc d ddy khdng di ngugc I?ii vdi phdp ludt md phft hgp va hd trg cho phdp ludt di vdo ddi sdng cua ngudi ddn Ngugc lai td chftc hdnh chfnh triln khai cdc chft truong, chinh sdch cua Ddng vd Chinh phu din ddng bdo cdc ddn tOc thilu sd, cdn cd sy bdn bac thdng nhdt vdi gia Idng, Hgi ddng gia Idng Thyc tl nhftng nam gdn ddy nhftng chii truong, chinh sdch ndo kit hgp vdi gid Idng, HOi TrdnThi Mai M' ddng gid Idng, chft truong, chfnh sdch dd sS di vdo Idng ddn vd cd hi$u qud Idu ddi + cdn phdi so^n thdo nhftng Iu$t tyc cfta cOng ddng dl lu§t tyc dd phyc vy cho vi§c qudn I;? xfi hOi vftng ddng bdo ddn t^c thilu sd cd hi§u qud hem, dl ngudi ddn thyc hi§n theo phdp lu§t cfta Nhd nude, nhung khdng bd quen phong tyc t§p qudn, lu§t tyc cua minh Nlu dua phdp lu^t vl cdc cOng ddng ddn cu noi ddy nhimg khdng kit hgp vdi lu^t tyc, phong tgc t^p qudn sS ddn din mOt sy hdng hyt qud trinh tilp nh^n phdp lu^t vd dilu dd se ddn din mOt sy "nhilu lo^in" idi sdng md nhu Alvin Toffler da tftng cdnh bdo: MOt nin vdn h6a hi cdt dftt vl qud khft thi sS tao nSn cft sdc van hda^ (Toffler, 1965) + Tang cudng hon nfta quan hO cOng ddng tinh Idng nghTa xdm, quan h^ d6ng tOc vd cac ho^t dOng vdn hda cOng ddng, qua cdc hinh thftc le hdi cftng tl thdn linh, cde ll nghi, tang ma, hdn nhdn dl thdng qua dd vai tro cfta gia Idng, HOi ddng gid Idng, ludt tyc, phong tyc tdp qudn dugc bdo tdn vd phdt huy Tdi li^u tham khdo Harriet, Martineau (Freely Translated and Condensed) (2000), The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, Batoche Books, Kitchener Lewin Kurt (1951), F/eW/Aeo/y/w social science, University of Chicago Press "Models of Social Change", tren trang http://vyww.Cliffsnotes.com/studv guidci^ic AiticIeld-26957 articleld-26953.html ftruv cte ngdy 20/6/2012) Raymond, Firth (1964), Essay on Social Organization and Values, University of London, the Athlone Press Nguyin Hftu Thdng (2005), Vdn hda ldng mien niii Trung bQ Vi4t Nam: Gid tri truyen thong vd nhGng bu&c chuyen lich sir (ddn li?u tic miin nui Qudng Nam), Nxb Thudn Hda, Hue TofTler, Alvin (1965), "The Future as a way life" Horizon managazine, Summer, Vol VII, No Zaitman, Gerald and Robert Duncan Tdm lai, qudn V^ xd hOi vftng ddng bdo (1977), Strategies for Planned Change, John Ca-tu ludn phdi tdn t^i hai hinh thftc: ty Wiley & Sons, New Yorks, NY qudn vd qudn ly hdnh chfnh Hai hinh thftc qudn I;^ xd hOi ndy khdng lo^i trft ma ludn bo sung cho nhau, t^o nen tfnh bin vftng vi?c dilu hdnh vd thyc thi cdc cdng vi$c cfta cOng ddng Ldm tdt dieu ndy se giup cOng ddng Co-tu d Nam Ddng phdt triln, sdnh vai cftng cdc ddn tOc khdc viec xdy dyng vd qudn ly ndng thdn mdi hien Alvin Toffler (1965) ludn nhan m^nh cym tii "information overload" Ik nguyen nhSn ciia mpi cii sic V3JI h6a cOa \& hgi nhSn lo^i Ngudi Ma, xd Odk Som, huy§n Dfik GLong, tinhD3kN6ng Anh: Trung Diing ... bin vftng xd hOi vftng ddn t^c thilu sd Co-tu d huy^n Nam Ddng, tinh Thfta Thi6n Hul Nhftng gidi phdp dd Id: Nhin chung, d Nam D6ng, nhftng nam gdn day ddt nuong riy cfta cdc hO dd dugc Nhd nude... t^i day, kit cau t^ing co sd d huy?n Nam Dong dupe dSu tu x§y dyng, nhilu tryc dudng chinh noi trung tam huy^n vdi cdc dudng dan ve thdnh Hul (dudng La Son - Nam Dong, dudng 74, tinli 1§ 14 B)... Hftu Thdng (2005), Vdn hda ldng mien niii Trung bQ Vi4t Nam: Gid tri truyen thong vd nhGng bu&c chuyen lich sir (ddn li?u tic miin nui Qudng Nam) , Nxb Thudn Hda, Hue TofTler, Alvin (1965), "The
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