Phát triển kinh tế và vấn đề nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống dân cư tỉnh bình dương

TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd 5(83) ndm 2016 PHAT TRIEN KINH TE VA VAN DE NANG CAO CHAT LlTONG CUOC SONG DAN ClT TINH BINH DlTONG VO HAI THIEN NGA' TOM TAT Binh Duong la mpt tinh cd tde dp phdt triin kinh ti eao so vdi ed nudc vd khu vuc S^rphdt triin kinh ti mgnh me dd tgo diiu kien cho chdt lugng cude sdng cua ddn cir Binh Duang dugc ndng eao Cdc chi liiu vi chdt lugng cupc sdng cua ddn cu Binh Duang nhu thu nhdp, gido due y ti, nhd d dd tdng nhanh tir ndm 1997 din Tuy nhiin vdn mpt so ton tgi ddi hdi tinh Binh Duong phdi tiip tue ed gdng han nira de khdng nginig ndng eao chdt lugng cudc sdng ddn eu Bdi viit ndy tap trung ldm ro mdi quan hi giira su phdt triin kinh ti vdi viec ndng eao chdt lugng cupc sdng ddn cu a Binh Duong, ddng tha chi rd hiin trgng ehat lugng cudc sdng eua ngirdi ddn noi ddy Tir khda: phat triin kinh tl, chdt lugng cugc sdng, Binh Duong ABSTRACT Developing the economy and enhancing the quality of life of residents in Binh Duong province Binh Duong is a province with a very high pace of economic development in comparison with the whole country as well as the region This strong economic development has allowed for the enhancement of the quality of life of residents in Binh Duong All indicators of quality of life such as income, education, health, accommodati ete have increased since 1997 However, there are still some shortcomings requiring B Duong to overcome in order to enhance the quality of life there The article focuses on clarifying the relationship between economic development and enhancement of quality life in Binh Duong, as well as the reality of the quality of life of the residents there Keywords: economic development, quality of life, Binh Duong D^tvande Su phdt trien kinh te va chdt lugng cudc song cd mdi quan he khdng kbit vdi Ddng hanh vdi viec phdt triin kinh tl la su ndng cao chdt lugng cudc sdng ciia ddncu O Viet Nam, vdn de ndng cao chdt lugng cugc song cho dan cu ludn dugc quan tam, dd la chinh sach co bdn cda Nha nudc sir nghiep phat trien dat nudc, nhdm phdt trien the chat, tri tue va tinh thdn cho ngudi, dl dua chi sd phat trien ngudi Viet Nam len miic cao cua thl gidi Binh Duong la tinh cd nhieu dieu kien thudn lgi de phat trien kinh te, nen nen kinh te Binh Duong da nhanh chdng phat triin va da trd mdt nhung tinh cd ngdnh cdng nghiep vihig manh ciia nudc ta Sir phdt triin kinh te nhanh dd tao dieu kien cho Bmh Duong ndng cao chdt lugng cudc sdng cho ngudi ddn ' ThS Trudrng Bai hpc Thu Dau Mpt; Email: ngavht@tdmu edu.vn 146 TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Vd Hdi Thien Nga Phat trien kinh te va van dl ndng cao chat lirgng cuoc song dan cu tinh Binh Dvtfng Trudc tach tinh, Sdng Be cdn la tinh thuan ndng, ngudl ddn nhieu ddi gdn bd vdi rugng ddng, cay trai, ddi sdng cdn nhilu khd cue Nam 1997, tinh Song Be tach Binh Duang va Binh Phudc Vol nhihig the manh ve vi tri dia li, dilu kien tu nhien, dan cu - xd hgi, kit hgp vdi nhimg chinh sdch phat trien kinh tl hgp li, nin kinh tl Binh Duong dd tang trudng manh me, chat luong cudc sdng dan cu da dugc cai thien rd ret + Gid trf sdn xudt eong nghiep tdng nhanh Gia tri san xudt cdng nghiep tinh Binh Duong nam 2014 dat 187.531 ti ddng, so vdi ndm 1997 chi gdn 4.000 ti ddng, tang gdp 46,9 Idn Sir phdt trien cdng nghiep manh mg da lam cho Binh Duong nhanh ehdng trd mdt nhung tinh cdng nghiep phat trien manh nhat nudc ta + Ngdnh dich vu phdt trien mgnh Ndm 1997, tdng miic ban le hang hda va doanh thu dich vu tinh Binh Duong dat 3.042 ti ddng, kim ngach xudt khdu dat 363 trieu USD Den nam 2014 chi sd tuong iing la 103.493 ti ddng (tang gdp 34 ldn nam 1997), vd 17.741 trieu USD (tdng gdn 49 ldn ndml997) [2], [3] • vi GDP vd GDP/ngudi (xem Bdng I vd Biiu dd I) Bdng GDP vd GDP/ngudi tinh Binh Duong, giai dogn 1997 - 2014 Nam GDP tinh Binh Duong (ti d6ng) T6C tang trucmg GDP tinh Binh Duong 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2014 3919 6067 9977 18434 36293 77488 114573 100 154.8 254.6 470.4 926.1 1977.2 2923.5 140.8 195.6 338.5 576.9 1034.8 1255.6 8,168 11,686 17,554 24,242 44,329 61,153 (%) T6C d6 tang truang 100 GDP cua ca nude (%) GOP/ngucti tinh Binh Duong (trieu ddng/ 5,791 nguixi) Ngudn: [1] GDP ciia tinh Binh Duong tang nhanh va lien tue tir 1997 den 2014 Tdc tang GDP cua Binh Duong cao ban rat nhieu so vdi tdc tang hTJong GDP ciia ca nudc Sd 5(83) ndm 2016 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Biiu Toe tdng truang GDP cua cd nuac vd Bmh Duang, giai dogn 1997 - 2014 % < 3000 3500 J 2923 2500 1977^ 2000 • 1500 9261^ 1000 J SOD - 100 154! 254.« 2000 2003 470.4 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ a^ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i i « ^ * 1997 2006 2012 2009 1255 Nim 2014 ^ - T o c dp tang tru-ang GDP cua ca nudc - ^ - T c d Q tang taring GDP cua Binh Duffng Nguin: Xicli tit [11,14] Til nam 1997 tra di, t6c dp tang GDP ciia Binh Duong luon cao hem so vol ca nuoc, va tit nam 2006 tra di, t6c dp tSng GDP vugt xa so vcri ea nuac DSn nam 2014, t6c da tang trucmg GDP cua Binh Ducmg cao hon 1667,9% so vol ea nuac DiSu chirng to su phat trien kinh t6 manh me cua tinh Binh Duang • vi thu nhgp binh quan ddu ngudi (xem Bdng 2) GDP va GDP/nguai ciia Binh Duang tSng Uen tue qua cac nam tao dieu kien cho thu nh^p binh quan diu ngucri cua dan cu ciing lien tue tang cao tir nam 1997 den Bdng Thu nhgp binh qudn ddu nguai mdt thdng cua Binh Duang, Bong Nam Bd vd cd nuac giai dogn 2002 - 2014 Ban vi: Nghin dong 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 504,3 777,9 1215 1929 2698 3568 4590 Dong Nam Bp 667 893 1146 1773 2304 3173 4124 Ca nuac 356 484 636 995 1387 2000 Nam Binh Duong 2640 Nguon: [1] So sanh nam 2014 vcri nam 2002, thu nhap binh quan diu ngucri cua Binh Duong tang gSp 9,1 IJn Nam 2002, 2004 thu nhSp binh quan diiu ngucri ciia Bmh Duong thip han binh quan ciia khu vuc Dong Nam Bp, nhung tir nSm 2006 tro di, thu nhjp TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Vd Hdi Thiin Nga binh qudn ddu ngudi ciia Binh Duong lien tue tang va ludn cao ban cd nudc vd khu vuc Ddng Nam Bg Thu nh^p binh qudn ddu ngudi tang nhanh la dilu kien dl nhan ddn cdi thien ddi sdng Tuy nhien, thu nh?p binh qudn dau ngudi d Binh Duong cdn cd su phan hda rat ldn giO'a cac nhdm thu nhdp (chenh tdi 6,9 lan gitra nhdm thu nhdp thdp nhdt vd thu nhap cao nhat), giO'a cac nganh nghl va nhdm tudi Ddy la nguyen nhan ciia su phan hda giau ngheo Thu nhdp binh qudn ddu ngudi tdng cao tao dieu kien cho Binh Duong giam ti le hg ddi ngheo Ndm 1997, theo chudn ngheo qudc gia, Binh Duong cd 904 hd ddi, 14.662 hd ngheo, chilm 12% h-en tdng sd hg Thu nhap binh qudn ddu ngudi 5,8 trieu ddng/nam Vdi nhilu cd gdng nd luc xda ddi giam ngheo, din ndm 2005, Binh Duong khdng cdn hg ngheo theo chudn qudc gia Nhung vdi muc tieu ndng cao chat lugng cudc sdng cho dan cu, Binh Duong da nhieu ldn ndng mirc chuan ngheo mdi (theo tieu chi ciia tinh, cao gap den ldn chudn ngheo ca nudc) va da hoan theo ke hoach Thang 12-2013, Binh Duong lai quyet djnh ndng chudn ngheo: thu nhdp binh quan dau ngudi viing ndng thdn dudi 1.000.000 ddng/ngudi/thdng, thi dudi 1.100.000 ddng/ngudi/thdng Vdi chuan ngheo mdi, nam 2014, todn tinh cdn 3.197 hd ngheo, chiem ti le 1,12% tdng sd 284.323 hd tren dia bdn Kit qud da Iam cho Binh Duong trd mdt nhihig tinh cd ti le hd ngheo thap nhdt cd nudc Day Id mdt minh chiing xdc thuc cho thu nhap cua cu dan da ngdy cdng dugc ndng cao, chat lugng cugc sdng dugc cdi thien, tiln tdi mdt cudc sdng cang tdt hon, xa hgi van minh hon [1] • Vi y ti, gido due + Gido due mdm non d Binh Duong, giao due mdm non phdt trien rdt nhanh ve sd lugng trudng, ldp, hgc sinh (HS), giao vien (GV) vd cd chdt lugng gido due (xem Bdng 3) Bdng Sd trudng, lap, GVvdHS mdm non tinh Binh Duang, giai dogn 1997-2014 N a m hgc 20002001 50 55 69 73 211 599 663 725 942 1505 2585 So truong S6 16p hoc 20032004 20072008 19971998 20102011 20132014 saGV 749 927 1123 1435 2348 4294 S6HS 17707 19234 20434 32990 49367 63283 Nguon: [1] 149 S6 5(S3) nam 2016 TAP CHi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM Ciing vcri su tang nhanh ve quy mo, chat lupng eo sa vat chat ciia cae truang, lop mlim non ciing cang dupc nang cao Hiu het cac truang mim non dupc xay dvmg kiSn c6, khang trang, trang tri dep mit de cuon hut hpc sinh Cac lap hoc thoang dSng va sach s6, co dii anh sang, co ti vi, qu^it Co nhimg trucmg trang hi ca may lanh cho cae phong hoc, hojc camera d8 cho cha m? HS c6 thS de dang quan sat dupc em minh d^n trucmg d trucmg, lop co nhieu choi phuc vu nhu cau vui choi ciia tre + Gido due thong Ciing vol da phat trign ciia giao due mam non, giao due thong cilng khong ngimg tang cao vi ea s6 lupng trucmg, lop, GV, HS, lin chit lupng dpi ngii giang day, eo so vat chit, trang thiit bi trudng hpc S\r phat trien cua giao due thdng dien ca cip: tiiu hpc, trung hpc co scr (THCS), trung hpc phfl thflng (THPT) (xem Bang 4, Bieu dfl va Bieu dfl 3) Bdng4 sStruang, lap, GVvdHS phd thong tinh Binh Duang, glaidogn 1997-2014 N a m hpc 19971998 20002001 20032004 20072008 20102011 20132014 S6 trucmg 169 184 189 208 223 237 So lop hpc S6GV SflHS 4043 5047 143345 4282 5172 152899 4435 6721 152340 4451 7133 154665 4856 8059 167357 5812 9973 211081 Ngudn: [I] Bieu So tnrong vd lap hoc phdn theo cdc bgc hgc cua tinh Binh Duang, giai dogn 1997-2014 • N i m h«c 1997- 1998 izr^Jm hoc 2000- 2001 sNSni h«c 2003 - 2004 DNam h«c 2007 - 2008 E3Nam h«c 2010- 2011 BNim hue 2013- 2014 150 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Vu Hdi Thien Nga Biiu S6 GVvd HSphdn theo cdc bdc hoc cika tinh Binh Duong, giai dogn 1997-2014 QNam hoc 1997- 1998 EiNam hgc 2000- 2001 SNam NQC 2003 - 2004 DNam hoc 2007 - 2008 QNam hoc 2010- 2011 sNam hoc 2013- 2014 Ngudn: [1] Ve CO sd v|it chat: Sir phat trien nhanh ve kinh te la ngudn tdi ehinh hd trg cho ngdnh gido due dugc xay dung mdi nhieu trudng ldp, hodc siia chu:a khang trang hon Tinh tir ndm 2003 cho din nay, Binh Duong khdng cdn nhirng trudng ldp la nhung nhd tam; sd phdng hgc bdn kien cd ciing giam ddn, md chii ylu Id nhiing phdng hgc kien cd Vd trang thiet bi trudng hgc: Cac trudng phd thdng mdi nam deu dugc trang bi mdi nhieu phuang tien, thiet bi day hgc phuc vu cho yeu cau cang cao cua su phat trien gido dye v l ddi ngu GV: Sd GV dat chudn vd tren chuan cdng tdng cao Mdi ndm hgc, Sd Giao due va Phdng Glao due thudng xuyen cho GV di hgc cdc Idp bdi dudng chuyen mdn, nghiep vu de ndng cao chat lugng ciia ddi ngu giang day, tir dd nang cao hieu qua day hgc + Gido due chuyen nghiep Binh Duong la mgt tinh cd kinh te phat trien cao nhiing nam gdn ddy, ddi sdng ciia nhdn dan dugc cai thien hon, yeu cdu chdt lugng ddi vdi ngudi lao dgng cling cao han Dilu tac ddng rat ldn den gido dye chuyen nghiep trdn dia ban: sd trudng hgc, GV va HS chuyen nghiep lien tue tdng tir nam 1997 cho ddn (xem Bang 5) Bdng Sd trudng hge, GVvd HS chuyen nghiep tinh Binh Duong, giai dogn 1997-2014 Nam hoc Sfl trucmg S6GV S6HS 19972000200320071998 2001 2004 2008 Tnmg hpc ehuyen nghiep 5 75 77 175 156 1718 2432 5383 9890 20102011 20132014 173 17321 431 12667 151 S6 S(S3) nam 2016 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM S6 HS tflt nghiep So trucmg SflGV SflHS So HS tot nghiep 1142 1324 821 Cao dang va dai hpe 3 224 102 186 3355 4835 888 696 199 556 2692 3963 547 20726 1374 1034 2580 21639 30536 3858 5328 Ngudn: [1] 4316 + Ytivd chdm sdc sue khde CJ Binh Duong, su phdt trien kinh te da t ^ dieu kien cho y te tang tnrdng vl sd lugng cac ca sd khdm, chaa benh va sd giudng bdnh (xem Bdng 6) Bdng Sd ca sd khdm, chira binh vd giudng b$nh true thupc so Y ti tinh Binh Duang Nam Sfl CO sa kham chiia benh Sfl giuang benh 2003 1.471 2005 105 1.825 2007 107 2.025 2009 105 2.205 2012 112 2.463 2014 118 3.009 Nguon: [4] S6 ca sd kham chOa benh, s6 giuong benh tang len tjo diiu kien rit Ion cho viec cham soc sue khoe cua nhan dan dupc tot han Ngucri dan bi benh hoac kham sire khoe, kham sue khoe dinh ki co the kham tai dia phucmg, khflng phai di xa; va phai nam vien ciing giam btyt tinh trang phai nam ghep, chat choi, kho khan Sir phat trien kinh te khflng nhiing hfl trp y te xay dung mdi ca sa, diu tu giucmg benh, ma giup y ti trang bj nhiiu vat dung, may moc mai, hien dai, phuc vu cho viec kham chira benh duac chinh xac va hieu qua Dieu dupe thiy ro o hiu hit cac ca so y te hien Ve sfl can bp nganh Y, nhirng nguai true tiep lien quan din viec kham, chua benh cho nhan dan, tang lien tue qua cac nam Sau 10 nam, tir 2002 din 2012, sfl can bp nganh Y da tang gip 2,09 lin (xem Bang 7) Nhung sfl can bp nganh Y Uen van dan thi chi sfl Binh Duang o mirc dp khiem tin Do la tie dp tang sp can bp y te chua tuang ximg vol tflc dp gia tang dan sfl Do vay, y ti Binh Duong phai co nhung chien lupc di day nhanh hem nita ca vi sfl luang lin chit luang can bp nganh Bang Sd cdn bg ngdnh Y vd Dugrc true thupc sa Y ti tinh Binh Duang Nam 2002 2004 2008 2010 2012 2006 Sfl can bp nganh Y 1202 1724 2052 2517 1386 1631 Sfl can bp nganh Y/1 van dSn 13.4 14.1 13.4 11.5 11.7 15.2 Sfl can bp nganh Dupe 340 482 520 359 531 749 So can bp nganh Duac/1 van dan 1.8 3.2 3.0 4.2 5.2 7.0 Ngudn: Xii lita [1,4] 152 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Vii Hdi Thiin Nga Khae vai sfl can bp nganh Y, can bp nganh Duac tang giam thit thuong theo thai gian Theo Bang 7, tir nam 2002 din nam 2006, sfl can bp nganh Dupc tang lien tue, nhung sau giam vao nam 2008, nam 2010 tang len, va nam 1012 lai giam xuflng Dieu niy anh huong khong nho den qua trinh chiia benh cua nhan d&i Do vay, vi mat Binh Duong cin co chinh saeh thich hop di thu hut va giii in dinh vi nguin nhan l\rc cho nganh Tuy nhien, nhin chung diiu kien cham soc sure khoe eho nhan dan Binh Duong da dupc tang len, khflng nhimg vi sfl lupmg ma vi chit lupng Diiu dupe minh chiing qua tufli thp trung binh eiia ngucri dan Binh Duong: 75,4 tufli (nam 2014), cao han so vcri ca nuofc a cimg thcri diim (ca nudc la 73,2 tufli) • vi m^t sd chi tiiu khac + Quy md vd chdt lugng nhd a Theo sfl lieu cua Nien giam thflng ke tinh Binh Duang nam 2012: Dien tich nha a binh quan mpt diu ngudi d lo^ nha kien ci co dien tich cao nhit, dat 28,8m%gudi Loai nha ban ki6n cfl co dien tich idn dung thir hai sau loai nha kien efl, dat 19,4m /ngudi Dign tich nha d binh qusin diu ngudi loai thiiu kien cfl va nha tam co dien tich nhfl Chit lupng nha a ciing duac nang cao Nam 2012, ti IS hp co nha ban kien cfl chiem ti le phin tram cao nhit, djit 87,7%, dimg sau la 9% hp co nha kien cfl Cac lo?i nha thiiu kiSn cfl, nha tjm va nha khac chiim ti le rit nho, dudi 2% Day la biiu thi cua chat luong cuflc sflng da dupe cai thien, ngudi dan da dan khflng phai sflng nhiing ngoi riha tam, ma thay the vao la nha kien co va ban kien cfl •t- Luang thifC vd dinh duang O Binh Duong, thu nhap binh quan dau ngudi cang tang len, ea ciu biia an (hay tieu diing vi luong thue - thue phim) cung co su thay dii: ti le cac chit dudng bpt giam, ti le cac chit dam tang len Diiu dupc thi hien ro net qua Bang sau day: Bang Muc tieu diing mdt sd mat hdng chu yeu binh qudn ddu ngudi mgt thdng phdn theo mat hdng tinh Binh Duang Gaa Lucmg thue khac (quy gao) Thit cac ioai M9, diu an Tflm, ca Tning gia cSm Dffn vi tinh Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Qua 2008 8,45 1,26 1,76 0,36 1,32 4,02 2010 7,09 0,91 1,84 0,32 0,91 4,18 2012 6,84 0,78 1,78 0,26 1,07 3,62 2014 6,81 0,89 1,84 0,28 1,87 4,15 Ngudn: [1] 153 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd 5(83) ndm 2016 Bang cho thdy, tir nam 2008 den ndm 2014, miic tieu dimg gao va cac luong thuc khdc quy gao diu giam (cac chdt dudng, bdt), mo va ddu an cung cd xu hudng giam Thay thl vao dd la sir gia tang ciia cdc loai thit, tdm, ca, tning gia cam (cae chdt dam) Dd la mdt bilu hien cua chdt lugng bira an, chdt lugng cugc sdng dugc nang cao, CO cdu biia an hgp Ii + Muc dp hudng thu vdn hda tinh thdn Ddi sdng ngudi ludn cd hai phucmg dien: v^t chdt va tinh thdn IChi ddi sdng vat chdt dd ddy dii hem, ngudi khdng phai lo "com - ao - gao - tiln" timg bira, thi dd la Iiic ddi sdng vdn hda tinh than dugc chii trpng phat triin cao ban Nhu dd trinh bay d tren, thu nhap cua bmh qudn ddu ngudi ciia Binh Duong tang ISn rdt cao, dd la co sd cho cac chi sd chat lugng cudc song khac ciing tang len Ddi sdng vat chdt cdng dugc cdi thien, tao co hgi cho ddi sdng tinh thdn tdng len Ngudi dan ngodi nhiing hudng thu vdn hda tinh than thudng nhat, nhu xem ti vi, hat karaoke, dgc bao thi xu hudng chung la tang nhu cau du lich, mua sam, xem phim tai r^p, nghe nh^c tai cdc phdng trd, tham gia tap luyen the due the thao tai cdc trung tdm the due the thao, phdng tap GYM De phuc vy nhiing nhu cau do, sd lugng phdng tap the due, nhimg tning tdm van hda - the due the thao, nhihig khu vui choi gidi tri, rap chieu phim, phdng tra, trung tam mua sdm vd sieu thi, nha sdch, thu vien tren dja ban tinh Binh Duong da tang len nhilu Khu du lich Dai Nam d tinh Binh Duong rdt quy md, dap iing nhu cdu vui choi giai tri ciia nhdn ddn tinh va ca nudc -I- Mdi trudng sdng Su phdt tridn kinh te nhanh, vugt bdc cua Binh Duong da keo theo sir gia tdng dan sd nhanh Dd la nguyen nhan Iam gidm chat lugng mdi trudng sdng + Mdi trudng tu nhien: Su phdt trien cdng nghiep, su phat trien dich vu, su gia tdng ddn sd, la nhiing nguydn nhan lam mdi trudng tu nhien bi suy thodi Dien tich rimg bi thu h?p, lugng thdi tir cac nhd may cdng nghiep tdng; nudc thai cdng nghiep va ca smh hoat tang ldm anh hudng den mdi trudng; rac thdi sinh hoat va sdn xuat tang + Mdi trudng xd hpi: Gia tang dan sd nhanh la nguyen nhdn gay nhilu phiic tap cho xd hdi nhu te nan xa hgi (trdm cdp, mai dam, lira dao) Su phat triin kinh tl lam tang su phdt triin cua giao thdng, ddc biet la luu lugng giao thdng Dd la nguyen nhdn gdy nen nhilu tai nan Chat lugng mdi trudng sdng giam gay dnh hudng din siic khde vd cdng viec, v£iy, song song vdi viec phat triin kinh tl, Binh Duong cdn phai ddy manh hon niia viec cham lo mdi trudng sdng cho nhdn ddn 154 TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Vu Hai Thien Nga Ket lu^n Sau tai lap tinh Binh Duong cho din (1997 - 2014), kinh ti Binh Ducmg phat triin rit nhanh, tao diiu kiSn neing cao chit luang cuflc sflng cua dan cu: thu nhap binh quan dau ngudi cang tang len; luong thuc va dinh dudng duac cai thien; diiu kien giao due tang, dap iing nhu cau hpc tap eang cao ciia nhan dan; cac dich vu y te, ch^m soc sire khde cho nhan dan cting eang dupc cai thien; nha d va chat lupng nha d cung eang cao Chat lupng eupe sflng duac nang len va cap ban han so vdi ca nudc Ben canh nhiing tuu da dat dupc, Tinh vin tfln tai mpt sfl vin di cin quan t t o : Dd la svr phan hda thu nhap giOa cac ting lop dan cu, la nin tang cua su phan hda chit luong cupc sing; si can bp y ti tren v ^ dan cdn chua cao, dac bi?t la so can bp nganh Dupe thay dfli bap benh, va ti If tren van dan cdn thip; vin cdn ti 1? hfl d nha tam; mfli trudng sflng xuong cap D6 nang cao hon niia chat luong cupc sflng ciia dan cu, ciing vdi viee day manh tang truomg kinh ti, chiing toi thiit nghi, tinh Binh Duong cin chu y den nhiing chinh sach: Xda ddi giam ngheo bin vung, dam bao cong bing xa hpi; tjp nhiiu viec lam di tang thSm ngufln thu nh|p cho ngudi lao dpng; nang eao dan tri va nang lue phat triin; dao tao mai va cd nhiing chinh sach thu hut can bp nganh Y, Dupe; va baa ve mfli trudng TAI LIf U THAM KHAO C\ic Thflng ke tinh Binh Duong (2014), Niin gidm thong Ice, Nxb Thong ke Huynh Van Minh (2015), Binh Duang - Qud trinh phdt trien cong nghiep, thi vd cdc bdi hgc kinh nghiim, Vif n Quy hoach phat trien thi Binh Ducmg Thai Son (2015), Tdng quan vi kinh ti - xd hgi tinh Binh Duang qua 30 ndm ddi mai vd mgt sd dinh hudng thdi gian tdi, Sd Ke hoach va Dau tu Tinh Binh Ducmg Ting cue Thflng ke (2014), Sd lieu thdng ke cua Tdng cue thong ki, https:/Avww gso.gov.vn hltp://www binhduong.gov.vn/dautu/news (Ngiy Tda soan nhin dugc bii: 10-12-2015; ngiy phin biin dinh gii: 04-01-2016: ngiy chip nhin ding: 21-5-2016) ... chuyen mdn, nghiep vu de ndng cao chat lugng ciia ddi ngu giang day, tir dd nang cao hieu qua day hgc + Gido due chuyen nghiep Binh Duong la mgt tinh cd kinh te phat trien cao nhiing nam gdn ddy, ddi... dia li, dilu kien tu nhien, dan cu - xd hgi, kit hgp vdi nhimg chinh sdch phat trien kinh tl hgp li, nin kinh tl Binh Duong dd tang trudng manh me, chat luong cudc sdng dan cu da dugc cai thien... GDP ciia Binh Duong luon cao hem so vol ca nuoc, va tit nam 2006 tra di, t6c dp tSng GDP vugt xa so vcri ea nuac DSn nam 2014, t6c da tang trucmg GDP cua Binh Ducmg cao hon 1667,9% so vol ea