Tứ thư, ngũ kinh trong chương trình cải cách lương giáo dục khoa cử chữ hán (1906 1919) trên phương diện học pháp và thí pháp

Tif THlfy NGU KINH TRO^G CHl/ONG TRINH CAl LlTONG GIAO DUC KHOA ClT CHlT HAN (1906 -1919) TREN PHlTOfNG DIEN HOC PHAP VA THI PHAP ht VAN C U N G ' " ' Tom tdt Bii vilt nhiim hffliongh6a li nhihig dilm chii ylu vl ^ ?i hocpheip (phep hpc) vi ^ i i ihi pfeip O'h^ thi) ap dyng cho G3# Tuthu, S.M /Vgi! t/«A chuong trinh cai luong giio dye khoa cii chf^ H ^ (1906 -1919) v l phuong di?n hgc phip (phep hpc), ^ t Tu' thu, £ M NgS kinh dupe dit m6i lifin he phSn c ^ , phin mon Theo do, ^ •$ Tti thu dupe bl thl d cip -h J^ Tilu hpc nhu li nhthig mfin thupe pham tru -tfe-S luan ty; i ^ A'gfi kinh dupe bo tri cap ^ ^ Trung hpc voi tu cich la nhiing ftiu tjch Han vin tuong d6i cao, thude ph^m liiiX'^vSn chuong Vl phuong dign thi phip (phdp thi), G9 4" Tii- Thu, i ^ N^kinhiih&agcimthiM.^ kinh nghTa vdi 16i A-fiSsi van 6d(cfe applied to G # Tuthu, S ^/Vgw/T/rtA in the examination refomis (1906-1919) In terms of learming methods , the above books dealt with the system of level and discipline division Accordingly, Tu thu is considered to belong to Primary education, - J ' ^ as a teaching of morality •feS and Ngu Kinh i ^ belonging to ^f* ^ Secondary education, as a bibliography for the study of high level Han literatures-^ As regards the exam method, there isachange from ^Jk kinhnghia style through texts of van bat co /^f&.x to sach van X %., Away to check knowledge acquisition K^ words: Tii ihu, NgS kinh, Reformed Examinations, leaming methods, leaming for exams ' # 'ôã ?/n/'\ NgQ IdnlP^ la nhiing bg phgn ttgng yfiu ttong chuong trinh cai luong gido due khoa ctt chii Han (1906 1919), dugc tfi chtte hgc theo giao quy cac mfin chtt Han, dugc thi ttong thi Huong, thi Hgi, thi Dmh Nghifin cttu ve Tu thu, NgU kink ttong chuong ttinh Id mft hong nhung nfii dung chtt yfiu cua nghifin cttu vfi chuong ttmh cai luang giao duc khoa ctt chtt Hdn noi chung Bai vifit ndy bude dau ^ cgp dfin Tu thu, Ngd kinh cua chuong ttinh dd trfin phuang difin hgc p h ^ (phep hgc) va thi phap (phep thi) Tie thie, Ngu kinh trgn phirong difn hoc ph^p Ndi dfin Td tku, Ngii kinh tren phuong dien hgc phap (phep hgc) la noi dfin nhfing quy ^inh ctta chucmg trinh cai lucmg giao due khoa ctt chu Han (1906 - I9I9) dfii vdi '^^ ' ^ ' ^ ^ ^"^ ""^ ^^ * ^ * " S"^ "^^ ^ ^ ^ O ^ f i M t t u d c ^ t t n g quy dinh dy '**ThS Trudng Dai hgc IChoa hgc Xa hgi & nhan van Ha Ngi Tif THV', NGVKINHTRONG LJ Phdn cap eda chm/ng irinh vd phdn cdp cho Tdthir, Ngu kinh 1.1.1 Pkdn cdp cua ckuang trinh Bang each thuc hifin mfit loat cdc bifin phap, chinh quyfin duong thW da chuyfin nfin giao due khoa cu chtt Han mang tinh thifin thdnh dd cd d nude ta hom 800 nam he thfing gido due vdi cdp hgc: au hgc, tieu hgc, trung hgc'^* Tinh phan cap la mgt nhiing quy dfeh nfli b^t ctta cd chuong trinh Tinh phan cap cua he thflng gido dugc thfi hifin qua cdc ngi dung nhu: su xdc dinh dfl tufli theo cdp hgc (ttt dfin 12 tufli dfii vdi cap au hgc; dudi 27 tudi vdi cdp tifiu hgc; dudi 30 tufli vdi c%) trung hgc); xdc djnh mfin hgc cho tung cap hgc; xac dinh cdp qudn l;^ cho tttng cdp hgc; xdc dinh thdi gian cho cac cap hgc; xac dinh vSn bdng tfit nghiep cho cac cap hgc^^l Gia nh^p hf thflng ctta mOt chuong trinh cd tinh chuyen ddi, qua do, phan cdp nhu thfi, Tu thu, NgS kink - nhirng sach can ban nhdt ctta nfin gido due khoa ctt truyfin thong ciing phai ehju su chi phdi ctta tinh phdn cap Vay su phan cap cua Td tku, NgU kinh da dugc thfi hifn nhu thfi nao trfin phuong dien tfi chtte, sdp xep va thifit kfi chuang trinh dfi dam bao cho nd hoan stt mfinh ctta minh se dugc dfi c^p d dudi day 1.1.2 Phdn cdp cdp kgc cho Tu thu Ngay sau cd Nghj dinh cai djnh hgc phap va thi phap, Td ihu dugc xfip vao hgc chuomg trinh tieu hgc, cap hgc thtt hai ttong hf thflng ba cdp hgc cua chuang trinh cdi lucmg giao due khoa ctt Trudng tifiu hgc dugc md d cdp huyfn hay phtt, quan Hudn dgo hay Giao diu CHUONG TRINH gidng day cdc mfin hgc bdng giao quy Han van Tu tku da dugc tid tri vdo hgc d cdp bfin cgnh mdt loat cac mdn day bdng Han van nhu Bdc su va Nam sd nhu mgt quy dinh cd tinh phap dinh vfi phuong difn phdn cap cua mfin hgc Tu tku dugc day va hgc d c ^ tieu hgc theo mflt giao trinh chinh thuc Hfii dfing Tu thu ciia Phtt Thflng stt ban hanh vdo nam 1907 Dd la bg sach |J^ ^ E? :$ã ip ôĐã Tiiu hgc Tu tku tiit luge, ^M.^^ Doan Trifin phung bifin; ^X "^ ^ f^ SE Dfl Vdn Tdm phung nhuan chlnh*^\ ttong dd, 'J^i^Eg^gpag-j^— Tiiu hgc Td tku Hit luge quyen nhdt gflm: : ^ ^ Dgi hgc (7 td, td sfl dfin td sd 7); ^ J^ Trung dung, (8 td, td sd I dfin td sfi 8); ^ i S - Ludn ngd, gfim 36 td (td sd den td sd 36) vdi 32 chu dfi; -J^^Eg^lpsg J^ Tiiu hgc Tu tku del luge quyin nki danh rifing cho ^ ^ Mgnk Td Quyfin ndy gflm td bia vd 33 td vdi 23 chtt de Nhu vgy, Tu thu dugc day va hgc d cdp tifiu hgc chinh la su xac lap tinh phdn cap cho Tu tku ttong chuomg trinh cai luang giao due khoa ctt 1906 - 1919 ttt budi dau hoach dinh va thiet ke chuang trinh Vifc phan cdp ndy dd dugc Hfli ddng Hgc chinh Bac Ky dfi nghj vd dugc Hfli dflng nghi hgc Ddng Duong chuan y Can luu y rang, Hgi dflng Hgc chinh Bac Ky da dugc lgp theo nghi dinh 16 thang nam 1906 ciia Todn quyen Dfing Duang vfi vifc lap d Bdc K^, Trung Ky, Nam Ky, Campuehia va Lao mfli ncd mgt Hgi dflng hodn thifn giao due ban xtt cdn dugc ggi la Hfli ddng Hgc chinh Ltte ddu loai Hgi dfing cd nhiem vu nghifin ciru cac van de gido due cd lifin 29 T ^ P CHi HAN NOM SO (140) - 2017 quan din tttng nai mdt, true tifip Iam vifc vdi tty ban thudng true ctta Hfli dflng t^hi hgc Dfing Duong Sau cai dinh phep hgc vd phep thi dugc ban hanh, Hfli dfing Hgc chinh Bdc Ky da thgc hifin cdc nhifim vu nhu mgt ca quan quan ly, difiu hanh chuang trinh cai luong gido due khoa ctt, ttong dd dd xuc tifin tiianh lap Hfii dfii^ Tu thu dfi bifin sogn he thdng sdeh gjdo khoa cd tinh phap djnh cho toan ky'^ 1.1.3 Phdn cdp cko Ngd kink NgS kinh dugc bd tri cho cap trung hgc vdi djnh hudng cap day va hgc nhihig thu tjch Han vdn tuong ddi cao Su tucmg dfii cao cua cac Ihu tich thfi hien d cho, Ngii kinh la nhung bfl sdeh cd tinh chdt nhu la nhihig tap dgi ciia van hda Trung Hoa tmyfin fliong dugc Nho hgc, Nho gja stt dung cho cac muc tifiu ^ cao dao cua minh NgU kink gom: ^ ^ Dich kink; ^ tThugng tkir,-^ m Tki Mnh; ^ it Li k^; ^ ^ Xudn Tku Dd Id nhung thu tich Hdn vdn da dgng vfi mat nfli dung, dd lgi chtta dung toan la nhttng tri tiittc va ttt ngtt cua cai hgc cd difin, dugc bao the he chu giai rdt phtte tap nfin da dugc b6 tri d cdp trur^ hgc Hdi dong Tu thu ctta Phu Thdng stt da ban hanh t ^ 5- ^ 4t -^ Trung hgc NgU kink todt yeu lam tdi Iif u chinh thttc cho cap trung hgc cung vao giai doan ndm 1907 Bfl sdeh hifin dang dugc luu gitt tai Vifn Nghifin cttu Han Nfim, mang ki hieu A.2608/2 Vific bifin soan giao khoa Ngu kinh cho cdp trung hgc dugc phan cfing nhu sau: Duang Ldm'"(1851 - 1920) phung tdp tdi lifu cho Kink Dick, Kinh Tku, Kinh Xudn Tku ( t ^ ^ ^ i s - ^ Trung hgc Dich Mnh todt 30 Li VAN CtfCfNG yiu d.0%^ ^ ^ Duang Ldm phung lap, t ^ i ^ t " i i # Trung kgc Thugng Thu todt yiu ; ^ j ^ ^ $ ^ Duang Ldm phung tdp; t ^ - * t l ^ - t - Trung kgc Xudn Thu todt yeu ^ # ^ $ ^ Duang Ldm phyng tgp) Nguyfin Tnuig Khuyfin'*' (1849 - ? ) phimg soan tdi lieu cho Kinh Thi va Kink Li ( t f = # M * # Trung hgc Tki Mnh todt yiu 15t,^-|^^$^ Nguyen Trung Khuyfin phung % ; t # # # e i i - t - Trung hgc Li ky todt yiu ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Nguyen Trung Khuyin pkung tap) Tat ca phan tten dfiu ;tt:^'>^ Dfl Van Tam™'phimg duyfiL Sir cd mat ciia hai tai lieu trfin (