Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Nguyin Thi Tie va tgk THV'C T R ^ N G H A N H VI XAM P H A M BI M ^ T DOil TtT N G l T d l K H A C CUA NGlTcn TRircnVG T H A N H T R E T U l d THANH P H H d CHI MINH NGUYEN THI TCR', DINH QUANG NGQC", VO NGUYEN ANN" T6M TAT Bdi viit di cap thire trgng hdnh vl xdm phgm bl mgt ddi tu (BMBT) ngudi khdc cua ngudi trudng thdnh tre tudi tren dfa bdn Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh Kit qud cho thdy da sd ngudi trudng thdnh tre tudi cd bieu hiin hdnh vi xdm phgm BMBT ngudi khdc, nhung d muc dg thdp (1-2 ldn) Cdc hdnh vi dd mang tinh chdt vita cdng khai vita che gidu Nguyen nhdn chi yiu cua cdc hdnh vi ndy Id nhdn thirc, thdi dg chua ddng vd nhu cau tim hieu cua bdn thdn chit the Trin ca sd kit qud khdo sdt, chung tdi di xudt mpt so biin phdp nhdm phong chdng cdc logi hdnh vi neu trin Tu khda: hdnh vi, hdnh vi xdm pham hi mdt ddi tu, ngirdi tnrdng thdnh trd tudi ABSTRACT The situation of private life secrets violation conducted by young adults in Ho Ckt Mink CHy The article mentions the situation of private life secrets violation conducted by by young adults in Ho Chi Minh City The results show that the majority of young adults have signs ofpricate life secrets violation, but at low levels only (1-2 times) The behaviors are both public and hidden The main reason for the behaviors is the wrong awareness and attitude ofyoung adults and the curiosity ofthe subjects Based on the survey results, we propose some measures aimed at preventing the behaviors mentioned above Keywords: behaviour, privacy infringement, young adults I D | t v^n de Trong cugc sing thudng ngdy, ciing cd nhiing BMDT md bdn thdn khdng mudn cho nguoi khdc bilt BMDT dugc hilu Id nhiing thdng tin hgp phdp vd ddi sdng tinh thin, vat chit vd cdc mdi quan he xa h$i cua cd nhdn qud khir hay hifn tgi Nhflng thdng tin ndy se dugc phap lu|t bdo vd ndu nhu nd mang tinh hgp phdp vd ehua timg dugc cd nhdn dd cdng khai d noi cdng cgng cho mgi ngudi dugc bilt •TS, Tnidng Bai hpc Su ptiam TPHCM " SV, Trudng e?i hgc Su pham TPHCM Ngdy nay, nhung didu bi mdt ndy dd dugc phdp ludt bdo v | vd quy djnh nd mdt nhiing quyin bit kha xdm pham cua ngudi Ndu vi pham sS bj phdp ludt xet xii theo Dilu 125 cua Bg lu|t Hinh su vd "tdi xam ph?im b( m|t hodc an todn thu tin, didn tho§d, didn tin ctia ngudi khdc" [5] Tuy nhidn, thue td d nude ta, vin dl cdn chua dugc xem frgng va quan tam thich ding Bdng chiing Id thdi gian vita qua, trdn cdc phucmg tidn truydn thdng dl c$p rit nhilu nhiing vu kidn lidn quan den cdc hdnh vi " ^ Ph?" BMDT cua ngudi khac Vi thd, vifc tim hidu thvrc tr?ng vd nguydn T?p chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM nhdn nhitag hanh vi xdm ph^m BMDT ngudi khdc cua ngudi trudng tre tuli d Thdnh phd Hd Chi Mmh la ydu ciu cip thiet Thi thirc va phirorng phdp nghidn clhi Hdnh vi xdm pham BMDT ngudi khdc dugc hilu la todn bd nhung hanh dgng, phan img bdn ngodi ciia cd nhdn nhdm xam hji nhflng thdng tin hgp phdp ve ddi sing tinh thin, vdt chat vd cdc mdi quan hf xS hgi cua cd nhdn khdc chua duge sg ddng ^ cila ca nhan dd Nhitag hanh vi thudng gay tdn hai tinh thdn hay vdt chit eiia ngudi khdc hifn t^i bode tuong lai Hdnh vi xdm ph?m BMDT bao gdm sdu nhdm cd bdn sau; Nhdm 1: Cdc hanh vi tu y bdc, md, dgc, nghe trgm cdc thdng tin BMDT cua ngudi khdc nhu: thu tm, didn tin, didn tho?i, nh$t ki, cudc hgn, di chuc Nhdm 2: Cdc hdnh vi sir dung cdc phucmg tign dien tii dd quay phim, chgp dnh, ghi dm nhdm khai thdc thdng tin cd nhdn ciia ngudi khac khdng dugc hg dong f Nhdm 3: Cdc hdnh vi tilt Id thdng tin cua ngudi khdc trdn cdc phuong tidn thdng tin dgi chiing nhu: ti vi, bdo, mang internet Nhdm 4: Cdc hdnh vi tg y luu giO, SS 49 nam 2013 chdp cdo thong tin BMDT cua ngudi khac Nhdm 5: Cdc hdnh vi mua bdn, trao ddi nhflng thdng tin, tu lieu ddi tu cia ngudi khdc Nhdm 6: Cac hdnh vi xdm nhdp vd liy cip nhflng thdng tm c4 nhan cua ngudi khdc D I tim hilu miic vd cdch thitc bidu hign cac logi hanh vi nay, ddng thdi cd thd lam rd nguyen nhan thue tr?ng, chiing toi tiln hanh khao sdt trdn tdng sd 171 ngudi trudng thdnh tre tuli tir 18 den 25, vd 28 tudi Trong cd 84 nam (chilm 49,1%) vd 87 ntt (chidm 50,9%) Cdc phuomg phdp nghien ciiu dugc sil dvmg nghidn ciiu ndy la phuong phdp li ludn, phucmg phdp didu tta bdng bdng hdi vd phuang phdp thing kd todn hgc Trong dd phuang phap didu tta bdng bang hdi Id phucmg phdp chinh Bdng hdi dugc xay dvmg bao gdm nhitag ngi dung chinh nhu sau: N0i dung thii nhit nhdm tim hieu miic d$ bilu hidn cua nhdm hdnh vi xdm pham BMDT da ndu d tten va dugc chia thdnh 12 hdnh vi cu thd Tuong ling vdi timg hanh vi se cd miic dg bieu hifn (khdng bao gid, it khi, thinh thodng, thudng xuydn, rat thudng xuydn) vdi cdc sd dilm tuang ling tir I - didm Cdch tinh dilm eg thi dugc phdn chia nhu sau: Bilm trung binh (DTB) Mirc d$ bilu hifn 1,0-1,5 1,51-2,5 2,51-3,5 3,51-4,5 4,5-5,0 Khdng bao gid (0 lin) it (1 din lin) Thinh thoang (3 lin) Thudng xuydn (4 din ldn) Rit thudng xuyen (5 lin ttd ldn) Tgp chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM Nguyin Thi Tieva tgk NO! dung thti hai nhdm tim hilu vl tinh chit thd hifn cua 12 loai hdnh vi ndy Tuong ling vdi moi hdnh vi cd each thiic thi hifn (cdng khai, vita cdng khai vira che giau, che giiu) vdi s6 didm tucmg ung tir - didm Cdch tinh dilm cu thi nhu sau: D i l m trung binh 1,0-1,5 1,51-2,5 2,51-3,0 Cdch thiic bieu hifn Cdng khai Vira edng khai, viia che giiu Che giiu NOi dung thii ba la cac cau hdi tim hidu vd nguyen nhan, nh|n thitc, cdm xiic, nhu ciu thtic diy vifc thgc hidn hdnh vi xdm phjm BMDT ngudi khdc Sl lifu dugc xii li ttdn phin mdm thing kd SPSS phidn bdn 16.0 Kit qua nghidn cuu 3.1 Thffc trgng kink vi xSm pkgm BMBT ngudi khic & ngudi Irudng Ikanh Ire luii 3.1.1 Thuc trgng mirc dg biiu hiin cua timg hdnh vi xdm phgm BMDT ngudi khdc d ngudi trudng thdnh tre tuoi (xem bdng 1) Bing Thuc trgng mic dg biiu hiln cita timg hdnh vi xdm phgm BMDT ngirdi khdc d ngudi trudng thdnh tre tudi s T T Cdc hdnh vi xdm ph^m DQC trgm tin nhdn di^n tho^i cua ngudi khdc Xem trgm nhat ki ciia ngudi khdc Chyp dnh ngudi khac khdng dirge stf dong