AP HANG CAC TRUING HAI HQC THE GO CUA WEBOMETRICS BOl CANH CUA DONG NAM a VA VIET NAM

10 jib Hei thao quac to "XEP HANG CAC TRYING Dig HQC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM" Doi h9c Quec gia Ha N¢i va Be Gido dgc va 29ao tgo Viet Nam ddng to chzic AP HANG CAC TRUING HAI HQC THE GO' CUA WEBOMETRICS: BOl CANH CUA DONG NAM A VA 'VIET NAM Isidro F Aguillo, Jose Luis Ortega and Mario Fernandez Pheng thf nghiim Cybermetrics CINDOC-CSIC Madrid, Spain fisidrojortega, mariofdezacindoc.csic.es ) Lott giOi thi'eu Ngay cang c6 nhieu hQc gia sir dung Internet de tim kiem thong tin khoa hoc va cac vien ciao tao Bang danh ming nhieu nguen luc de cai thien be mat oh tren mang dien ter Chic chin mang dien tir da trer thinh nai gidri thieu chinh ve cac trubmg dai h9c, nhung fircmg lai kh6ng xa, cac vien io se cO tam quan trang va c6 tinh tieu bieu nhir vien thuc the Trong the gied cang not lien thi nang nhan dien khap the gieri mkt viec dao tao rO rang c6 lien he vai mang dien tir A • Vay thi tai IchOng xem xet se lieu ten mpg dien tir danh gia cac tnrtrng dai hoc va cac trung tarn nghien eau? LS, nito khien to b6 qua chimg? Teen thuc to yen de gay git thi mire ci cac vien lan hoc cac he theng dai hoc quec gia hofin thien cimg khOng nim nh6m dinh cao ciut cac truCmg dai hoc clang cep the glen ten mang Thieu kha nang tiep can ten mpg dien tir den tOi sit phan cach se h6a ve hoc thuat ding phii tim tam Cic loci xep hang va xep hang teen mang dien tir A Vi the can nhac viec xuat bin tren mang dien tir khOng chi yeti to each la cOng cu chinh de giao tiep thtr tjch mpg ma la viec phin inh thkrc s'r tong the to chile va sit thuc hien dm elm tnranf dai hoc la viec lam v6 cling quan tang Rat ngac nhien phat hien rang dei vai rat nhieu h9c gii sit hien dien cua mang dien tir khOng lien quan thi cac nhiem vu dao tao cua va 1)6 qua nhQng dOi hbi phai dOng gOp cho n8 luc chung Do co met luang dec giit Icheng 16 va da clang ma cac nOi dung dm mang dien tir c6 the thi tan cac nu& clang phat trien chi vOi chi phi nh6, phai chung vai trà xa Wei dm cac nha khoa h9c clang gap nguy hiem Mang dien tir ve dito tUo la met nguen chuyen men mang tinh toan ceu viz cling la met phuang tien de truyen thong cac tuu khoa, hoc va van h6a (Aguillo va cOng sit, 2005) Anh htreng cita cac en phem dien tir sau reng hon nhieu so vai cac tap chi va sach ten ban giey co dien Cac trang dien tir la phucmg thin hieu qui nhet va re !that de quing cao ba nhiem vu cua dao tao: giang day, nghien cuv va chuyen giao Met s6 nhOm nghien ciru da xiy dung cac chi se mang dien tir ter glint nheng nam 90, dac biet sau try ban Chau Au tii ttv hai du an EICSTES (www.eicstes.org) va WISER (www.wiserweb.org va www.webindicators.org), de ket hau het cac nhOm Clang thuc hien cac chit de Sau nhan tam quan tang ciza cac cOng cu tim kiem yen vai tit la cac phuang tien chinh de tiep can cac thong tin c6 tren mang dien tir (Wouters, Reddy va Aguillo 2006), cac chi s6 meri (Scharnhorst va Wouters, 2006; Aguillo va cac Ong skr, 2006), ducm giai thieu nhi'm n8 lye giii guy& cac van de sinh tix tinh bat on cua cac ket qui thu duce qua cac ceng cu tim kiem (Bar-Ilan, 2005) va cac thirc the thtrâc kh huOng cira mang dien ttlr mang lai (Ingwersen, 1998) Sir dung catalogue the gi6i ve cac tnrOng dai hoc thu thap ducm qua du an EICSTES va cat quy trinh to dOng chrqc xay dung cho WISER, met bin so be xep hang clua tren K9 yiu H6i dui° (plc "XEP HOG CAC TRYQNG WHQC: XU THE TOAN CAU vA CAC QUAN DIEM" f va B5 GO° dic va Dao tao V ift Nam ang to chic hQc Qudc gia Ha Ni cac chi se mang dien ter da dtrqc xuit ban nam 2004 Viec ap dung cac ky thu4t thuoc he may tinh (cybermetric) hoc he mang dien ter (webometric) khOng khac nhieu so vdi cac de an thuec he khoa h9c ttrcmg tir (scientometric), cac de lieu thuec he sach (bibliometric) la thong tin eta lei a phin tich (Thelwall, 2004) Teen thirc te, viec ip thing cac phucmg phap dinh tinh de ph.fin tich cac hog &Ong khoa h9c vi thu tich truyen thong da tr& thinh mOt cong cu chinh sach khoa h9c va danh gia nghien dru Httu het cac chi s6 thuQc he sach nhu s6 luqng, sir1han be cac an pharn vi cau trich clan co the de dat duqc Nhung yin de dm phucmg phip Icheing chi hall the drse luqng cac hoat dung cua cac nha nghien cdu hose die vien dtrqc coi la chi bao gem cac an pham chinh thirc thutmg duqc tinh tai Tren thirc to cac nhiem viz cila he khoa h9cxphii la met cong viec phuang dien vb can be sung them nhieu bien se vim viec phan tich (Moed, 2006) Nhung viec be sung cac nth vice, dac big neu la cac rinh vice lchO thu thap va so lieu rat hen tap se lam cho viec phan tich phdc tap, dOi khOng thi neu muen huOng tai cac bOi carat toin cau Xuat bin ten mpg dian td thuang bj chi trich ve chit ltrqng cua nei dung, nhung kh8ng tinh den sir that la sau cac ket qua nghien dru dirge cong be ten cac tap chi c6 uy tin, chinh cac tae gia dO da xay dyng rat nhieu cac hog dung dtrqc phin inh tren cac trang mang dien dr Cac thi lieu giing day, cac lieu th8, cac bin trinh chieu, pan rnem, thu mvc, hoc danh sach cac dtrtmg lien ket ding tuorng Cmg vai va thong bao ve cam ket cda pa° six dei v •i cac sinh vien cda minh Cau true, thinh phan vi mg thong tin quin ljf hinh chinh cda trutmg ding rat co gia tri Khi cac thong tin duqc bien Ong rai tren trang mpg dien ter, no not len dtrqc muc de hoc thuat cao cda twang dg hoc Trang mang dien ter cung cap met phucmg thirc tang hop da me ti rat nhieu hog dung (xem bang clued day, cac An phim khoa hoc chi la met nherng thinh phAn co the tim thy dtrqc tren mang dien ter) Truyen thOng da phuang tien vá de h9a Tilting tin ca nhan (CV) M6 to nh6m nghien Cdc ghi chap bdo chi tea phOng vett Phan mèni m6i Cdc bdn trinh chieu hOi than Cdc ban trinh chieu hOi nghj Cac Ulu muc Cac bao cao du' an Thu' muc ten mang dien tit Cdc bdo cao cad 14 may phOng ban Cdc chvang sach Cdc Wen an, Wen van Sach, Chuyen khão Cac bán trinh chi& cua cac Xemina Khoa hoc ph6 TO chin cac six kiOn Cha me Stch giao khoa Tang quan sach Cac ban than, ban in Cdc trang dien tie phu vu VIOC tux tan mang dien Dânh gid qua &mg nghiep Cbc bii clang tren cac tap chi uy tin Cdc bdi clang tan cac tap chi dja phtrang S6 lieu th6 Bang M6t s6 hoot Ong ca nhan dtrqc phin inh cac trang dien ter ca nhan Khiu Hiii thdo qu6c ti "XEP HANG CAC TRIIONG DAI XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM" hQc Ode gia Ha NOi va BO Giao dyc va Dao too V iet Nam ddng to chzic Cach day vai nam, nhieu trang web them chi cda cac vien dai hgc rat quan tr9ng ding rat nhO, c6 rat it thong tin lien quan va lch'Ong c6 gia trj be sung ilk Gib day dieu dd khOng nth, cac truOng dai hQc hang dau dang xuat ban hang trieu trang cit y hang chtic khoa va dich hang tram nhem nghien eau va hang ngan hQc gia Giao dien trang web manh cung cap &Ong tin ve rat nhieu y6u to c6 lien quan r8 rang tai chat lugng tong the ciia vien: sir hien dien Ong lchaR caa may vi tinh, van hda Internet toan cau, cat chinh sach khuyen lchich clan chir va tir nen luan, cash trash ye khit nang nhan dien,6 tam quec ta, hoc sir hg trcr cac sang kin flap can ma la met yid thi du tinh (Cothey, 2004) Mat lchk, cac cling cu tim hem deu da dirge thiet ke vi thin nghiem cac robot; h9 cap nhat rat thtemg xuyen ca sb df lieu cira minh va c6 cac cOng Cu tir deng cO the dieu chinh bang cat tam tir rat math de chi& xuat du lieu Hcm naa, cac cOng cu tim kiem la cat phuang tien trung gian chinh tra mpg dien tir, sr hien dien cita met ten mien ca s6 da lieu ciia chting la met chi so ve kla ming nhan dien Ck cOng cu tim hem duce ban cling c6 cat che, nhu IchOng nhat pan, cac s6 lieu bi lam ten, thien lech ve dia ly va pham vi nem ngtt, co thay d'di thuOng xuyen khOng ro rang cac quy trinh lam viec Mac dil co met ty le ldiOng )xcac dinh cac nei dung aaa met ten mien cila met trignig dai hQc se khOng mang tinh h9c thuat, thi cac mO hinh thu dugc van sire Co Sr nghla s6 lugng rat lbn thaw gia vâo sir phin tich tren he mang ttl Ben canh dO, viec cac giang vien dugc tiep can va lchuyen khich viec xuat ban tren inking dien tir cling c6 nglara la cac deng nghiep Ichic se biet tOi cac ket qua khoa hoc de thvc hien, e6 nhieu sinh vien tiem nang has biet ve trueng, cac cOng ty c6 the tim thay del tat thick hgp cho cac du an cOng nghiep, cac to chirc c6 the tiep can de clang cac dia chi lien he dm cac chuyen gia Cac 1y va nhieu 15, khac can dugc xem xet de ho trq cac sang Idén tiep• can ma nham thuc hien dirge cac nhiem v41 luu tra thOng tin mang dien tfr cite cac trutmg Di tranh cac van de nay, co the phei hqp sir dung met se cOng cu tim kiem SO lugng cOng to tim kiem dOc lap c6 cac ca sa rift lieu 16n chi chiem met lugng nh6, khOng phai tat ca du co the sir dung dirge cho miic dich cira he, may tinh DO la Google (va Thu tich Google), Yahoo Search, Live (nhung IchOng phai la Academic Live), Exalead va Alexa (Aguillo va Ong sir, 2006) Thu th0 de lieu Viec dem met se lugng rat 16n cac ten mien trang dien tit vOi so lugng trang kg'ng 16 chi c4:5 the ties hanh ttr Ong CO met Ichi nang la sir dung cac bQ dem dugc ban hoc cho mien phi, niumg viec dieu chinh cac robot rat IchO va dei hei rat nhieu nguOn lire ngi.r6i vi may C6 the,truy cap cac gia trj cac cling cu tim kiem• thong qua su giup da ciza cac town tir, thi du trang mien, dung den, loci file (Bang 2) Tuy nhien, khOng phai tat ca cac cOng cu du thuc hien cac lira ch9n gi6ng nhau, va cac cu phap lchOng he twang duang KhOng may, c Google Live hien du kh'Ong the ding de phan tich dugc cac sieu van bk Mat Ichk, ,Xep hang trang Google PageRank xep hang sir chuyen Ong Alexa Traffic kank c6 the dugc phut hei nhu cac gia trj maw di (cac vj tn) Chi c6 cOng cu tim kiem Yahoo search mOi due met lira chgn thu vj lit Icha nang xac dinh cac ten mien phu cho met ten mien chinh mac da ket qua thu dugc thutong rat hen den K); ydu H6i thao quOc ti "XtPIL,NG CAC TRUING De M:Xi XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM" Doi hgc Qunc gia Ha Noi va Goo dKc va Dao tgo Vift Nam ddng chac to Thin ter/cOng cy tim kiem Chi s6 GOGGLE YAHOO LIVE EXALEAD SCHOLAR (tang mien Trang mien Kfch thtrfrc ALEXA site)' Tieng Anh Cie file giku nOi dung (RICH FILES) Khi Ming nh(in dien (VISIONBILITY) foal file Xep hang trang 130 lQc ng8n net ding cg tim kiem nang cao Dued file met rOng nguyen loci fileloci file2 mien kit mien kit ' n6; DO sing (LUMINOSITY) Clic ten mien phg file) g6c n6i3 kit n6i Kit n6i a ten mien Chi mxic doh Ming Tfnh ph6 Wen Xep hang km chuydnTraffic Rank Bang Cie toin tilt caa cac ding co tim kiim chink Clic tab ter duct et dung cac tinh coin can Xep hang trang mang dien ti - WR dace tO dam.' IchOng dugs thitc hien dily da, z bao phu kitting holm tan; tom thtti idling hoot Ong duqc Xay ding bang xip hang Mang dien tir co lqi the quan trung so vtri cac he thOng lchic vi de han xac dinh cac don vi trutmg ca neu ten cua cac trutmg hoac vi tri lcha giOng Then thutrxig mOi to chirc co met ten mien lchac ten mang dien ti va co the dung de phtic hOi dit lieu 1-* cac cong cu tim kiem Ding tiec day lcheng phiti la trirtmg kip caa cac truting dai hac, vi chi co it trirOng dal hQc co nhieu ten mien, sir dung cac bit hi'eu hoac mpg cap cac ten mien phu thuec cho met sO don vi nhe hoac dich vu cua minh Troni met so trtrtmg hqp, khOng co ten mien trung tam, hoac ten mien trung tam (ten mien nhat) chi not ten met dan vi hoac met khoa Met s6 twang dai hcc co cac cite ten mien khac tut' theo nig dung neon nge, va co met so trutmg hqp thi ten mien lai duqc chia se veri de ben thin ba thi du met s6 trutmg dal hue 3r Phip chia se vei cac trung tam nghien can CNRS, hoac tru6ng dal hac Helsinki chia se vol Toa thi chinh Mara ph6! Da so cat ten mien khOng thay dei met th6i gian dal, nhung met so trirtmg lyi sat nhap hoac chia nhe hoac co met ten mien m4i Nhi'mg that'x &Si co anh hug:511g sau sac tai viec xep hang vi se cac doting lett not veri ben ngoai giam sat bat nab Tuy nhien, anh hueng cua cac `thvc hanh lcheng hay" viec dat ten cac mien tren mang dien tir chi giOi han met s$ truting dal hac ma chinh ban than co the ciao nguqc tinh the rat de clang nen h9 nhan tam quan tang eta van de Co ba yeu te co bin can luting ten mpg dien tir ye dio tap: Kith thir&c (S) la khOi luting th'Ong tin duqc xuat ban IChi Ming nhan dien (V) la se Luang trich din ten trang dien tir Ccac trich can tang dien tut = cac doting ket nOi vOi ben ngoai) ma ten mien nhan duqc vb Tinh phi) thOng la sO luqng luqt troy cap hoac so Luang ngtrei tray cap cac trang man dien dr He luting sich thutmg b6 qua teng s6 phat Unit tap chi ma chi tor trung vao anh hueng cua n6, ty le gifts, so luting cac trich can va s6 trang Phuang phap qudc ti "XEP HANG CAC THONG D3I HQC: XU TH: g TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DLIM" O va BQ Giifo clac va &la tao Viet Nam ding a clnic Dal hpc Qudc gia Ha Ni KY yiu HOi thho tuang to da duqc dua kh8ng chi nhim muc dich so sanh ma vi cac An de phuang ?hap thu nhan cac s6 lieu clang tin cay ye so ltrqt truy cap hoc s6 nguOi truy cap MQt lost cac lieu chi (bang 3) M duqc giam sat nhung cuOi clIng chi ce tieu chi ye kich think vi Icha nang nhan dien duac dua yio viec xep hang MO hinh cho thay tS, le gifta hai ben la 1:1, nhung de c6 the ph:an anh tinh da d4ng cna cac n6i dung duo tao, thinh phAn ve kich thudrc duce chia thinh ba phfu nhe a luting s6 lucmg th8 cac trang dien tir, s6 the, file • va so bit bao thu duqc quart thu tjch Google Scholar Hai chi so =Si cimg Wang &rang vai nhftng du dinh cila cheng t8i ye vie° ltrOng cam ket vCi vi'ec xuat ban tiep can me Theo m8 hinh duqc du kien thi yiec xep hang (WR) se ap dung cong thirc sau: X • • WR = 2*xep hang (S) + 1*xip hang (R)+1*xep hang (Sc) + 4* 'Lip hang (V) G S KICH THUOC SO TRANG FILE GIAU R S6 (PDF, PPT, DOC VA PS) Sc SO BAI BAO Google, Yahoo, Live & Exalead 25% Google 12,5% Google Scholar 12,5% SO TRANG BANG TIENG ANH KHA S6 DUONG KET NOI TU BEN NANG V NGOAI TOI NHAN DIN SO DISONG KET NO' TO' BEN DO SANG TRONG RA BEN NGOAI cAc MIEN SO CAC MIEN PHV PHU TINH PHO SO LAN TRUY CAP Yahoo, Exalead, (Live) 50% KEN Bang Cac tieu chi vi frog s6 duqc sir dung (hoec khong duqc sisr dting) tlnh town cgc chi se cho WR TS, le ket hqp cac tr9ng s6 dank cho tong to la (2+1+1):4 hoc 1:1 theo ciu dinh Cac bien so Ichac ding duqc chap nhan, nhung cac thir nghiem thuc to cho thay chimg dua nhftng ket qua kern man so sanh ham cac nguon Ichk Nham tranh cac van de lien quan tei kich thuac (Zitt & Filliatreau, 200'7), su thien loch ciza cac cOng cu tim kiem va cac dung cu Ichk, so tuyOt thu duqc da duqc bien Logarit de chuk hoa, chuyen sang so thir tu va sau d6 duqc phoi h9p ding thirc tren (WR) Ket qua Trong phien bin thing nam 2007, s6 lieu tir cac cOng cu tim ldem duac thu thap tir 17.958 ten mien ten ming dien to, de ce 13.043 trueng dui h9c (Bang 4) va 4.554 to chirc ce lien quan tdri nghien ciru va phut trien TOng s6 muc dem duqc len thi hen 3.430 trieu, 06 10,2 trieu bin ghi thu tjch, 39 trieu file giau cim Google Cac trutmg c6 nhieu ten mien cting duqc kiem tra, loii be ten mien xep hang thap han neu six khac Wet de c6 y nghla Ig ydu 1-101 Mao qu ?lc ti "XEP HANG CAC TRUtING DAI HQC: XU THE TOAN au vA cAc QUAN DIEM" Dpi hoc Quec gia Ha NO v a Gicio dyc va Da° tgo Viet Nam dáng cluic , O., 01 514 3.474 CHAD A 45 Mat bin 579 897 Trung qu6c 88 DM Loan CHAU DM DUONG 98 53 Uc • 52 20 CHAD 407 3.966 Bac 70 371 Vuong qu6c Anh 67 226 41 576 Phap 25 2.796 CHAU M? LA TINH 33 13 Brazil 1.591 76 428 2.195 BAC 68 Iloa KY 389 1.996 195 Canada 39 13.043 191 Bang Se twang dai hqc duqc phin theo vang va cic quec gia chink theo su hien dien danh sach xep hang 100, 200, 500 vb 1000 tuang dai hqc hang du 47 CHAU PHI 33 12 17 15 65 222 20 52 11 39 12 119 218 104 191 15 27 Doi vai can danh sach yang, kW:mg tinh than lei bang xep hang WR vi vay cac twang van bac) luu vj tri minh theo bang xep hang the gi6i, mac du c6 the c6 thay dei nh6 neu 101 37 20 16 34 28 vi4c xep hang timg nu& hay yang duqc xay dung tren ca s& trOn Ian cac ca sa dit liOu cua the twang dai hqc vi cac trung tam nghien dru vi phat trien Webometrics Ranking of World Universities 111=111111111111111111 lAraYABSCIX 116646001haver•Rlaii - coverts'? 322reviszszure Imo* SCHOLAR ATA3343143)(10AP‘331* ',5610136.06V6616' I 560TAtAi Ainerica ITop Surepa I 166646 I.566.06.4564 I To, ARRA I E4664643144,36 cowitry 36446666 RAO 244130;643 11114646606Cesmas Seat.P6106664 +I ift•ozoifr:*booi ,too Compar,Itl y e_ Aoalysv 33443i3f33330 tvueiher I Vallee* IracHriar-13ov ,y!fiVEP,3117(0r C-033•3.on.33Rmi:30H4JVHOLOUtitviiitiine MI S Nil 17 MN pit 13 W • 34 pi, 7; t1 .5 PINHS•RALHOASTATI'LRIVERSITY URIVERSrrY OP MiC14101414 • ,.!.#=77-0#0,v/y;,o,,IF!,00* -.UHIVIERSTrA016566ASALISTIN': ;*(3 Wtheiretek4Ipir MASSACHUSOTI INSTITUTE OF a 23 10 26 26 3i S sra iVn40.*siiti-!**431.010.0.3 LIMIN113,3MOf3144, 033.30R11386S 1* 44ivi,9$47.0*4RafFik9M5 J.C44316316/41L10111610/363/TY INit' 24, 11111: 33; :*4.: • stroot.#0:- 0.010.4.tvot 01401t141FreMiverc"9; H•6648691iaty ilatA3 AiN • Al .33 • Binh Illnh fink clla tang web ve cic trtrimg dai hqc xep hang diu tong danh sach 4.000 truang dai h9c hang din the OH (http://w%vw.webometrics.info/top4000.asp) BAng cho thny cac gia tri tuyOt cna xep b vj tri trén Con se, cho thliy mOt s6 bien thu duqc tit cac truang dugc vi0c bit bui)c tiep c.111 m& la rat an thiet A KY ; yiu Nei Mao quac to ',IP Hoc cic TRONG DPI HQC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM" DO hpc Qudc gia Ha NOi va Bp Ghia dyc va &so tgo V iet Nam cljng chic a de cd the dat duqc cac vi tri t6t, thi du du la At 16n Ichii lucmg cac file cda cac truing hang Csic loai 100 SO hrang file x4p hang 200 500 1000 38.400 6.600 2.460 2.520 6.560 PDF DOC PPT PS SCHOLAR 25.500 4.530 1.600 1.120 3.890 10.200 2.480 699 214 3.980 1330 338 33 438 1.370 Bang S6 lacing file elle cac trutng dai hoc citron x6p theo vj tri Wong ang cho thug chi s6 Sau !chi da loai trtl cac twang dai hoc co &An chimg ve ale thuc faith xAu teen ten mang hoac cac InrOTI cd cac ca ser du lieu qui ldrn, ket qua xep hang cho thay su tht lchic Bang tucmg ding vdi cac so sinh su phan bi theo qu6c gia danh sach 200 throng 4i hoc &mg du theo kieu xep hang lchac SO in dam chi nhfiaig lchfic bit n6i ngt, mOt s6 cd the cd them ltd giai thich Vigo soat sa be cho thay cite m8 hinh sau: a THES xep hang du ten dank gid eta ding ngbiep v&i su tham gia Hoa kt Canada Cac nu&c khic & chfiu Mt tic Nhat bin Trung quic Cie intik khic & Chau A/Thai binh dtrang Anh Otic Ha Lan Thuy si Thuy, dien Phip cita rat nhieu truing da te thien vi Anh, IJc, Ring Kong vi Singapore Cie loci xep hang stl dung he sich dua quan diem cd dei chid kbac bit so vdi Dai hoc Giao thong Thuang Hai (ARWU) danh gia thAp Dirc ya Y Cd met nem cach ye si hal hoc thuat gay lath huOng rat xAu tai yiec xep hang ten mang dien (WR) cac truing Dai hoc Bac Mt ya thip ham mong dgi cac trudng a Phap, Y hoac Nhat ban 87 104 15 56 76 10 89 9 13 11 11 6 11 20 21 28 10 11 7 13 16 19 4 19 19 23 14 Ki) yiu HI3i thao qudc td "XEP HANG CAC TRICONG HQC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM" dpi hpc Qujc gia Ha Noi va BO Ghia dire va Dao too Viet Nam ddtag td chic Bi Y Cie mere Ichie & Chau Au 4 8 13 12 8 Bing So sanh so truiing dai hoc theo quec gia theo the bang xep hang 'chic (tham Ichio phAn thu mac) , Sy ngAn each Ion ve so haa Bang m& Oita die nubs phat trien Met so cac ket qua quan nhet to xep hang tren mpg dies tit la bang chimg ve sv ngan each 16n han mong dqi gifta cac trutmg dai h9c Hoa ICS r va Chau Au So sanh yeti cac ket qui xep hang lthic, so luqng va vj tri cua cac truing dai hQc Hoa lcjr 16n han nhieu va tot hen nhieu cac tut/lag Chau Au hoc them chi ca xem xet cac tru&ng dai h9c Anh Day la dieu thin vi vi cac tiding dai h9c nhu Cambridge va Oxford thutrng di (du cac bang xep hang the gi&i deng thtsi ding di du dank skit Chau Au nhung lai tri tat hau so sanh yeti cac truing dai h9c Harvard, MIT, Stanford hoac Berkeley NORTH AMERICA • ! EUROPE *.k0 tPP:400, TOPIOt Ton200; :170410d- HInh Phan b6 cac Irdyng dui hoc hang du theo chiu lac kit qui xep hang tren mpg dian ter (thing Biy 2007) C6 met se each giai thich tinh hinh va can duce kiem chirng thvc te Vio than diem mOi chi c6 thOng tin ca ban, nhung cac so lieu deu cho thy viec cac ten dai h9c & Bic My sit dung mang dien tit tot han va sau sac han chic chin lien quan t&i lqi the viec sir dung tieng Anh nhu met ding cu giao tiep tren cac Ky yiu HOi thho qac ti ',CEP !COG CAC TRUtING DAI HQC: XU THE TORN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM" Dqi hQc Qtdc gia Ha 1s1(5i va BC) Ciao dyc va Dao tao Viet Nam ddng td cinic bai bão khoa hoc cling nhu ten town trang mong dign tir Dieu duot cluIng minh them qua vi tri tot Nu cita cac tra2mg doi hoc Nhat ban, Phdp vb Y rat nhieu trang dien to caa ho duqc xuAt bin bang tieng nu6c ho, nhieu truang doi hoc a Bic Au gift vi tri dirng dau thu6ng xuat ban trang mang diet.' a ctia ho bang tieng Anh ifs Hinh Six ngin cich ye hoi tren bang x p hang 200 truing dai hpc hing (tau qua x p hang tin mpg din ter (thing Bay 2007) Cau true vi n(ii dung Trang mong dien t0 cila chting t6i (http://www.webometrics.info) aura cac bang xep hkuy khac nhau, &roc chia nh6 thinh bang xep hong then Wing hoac tteu yang: 0:01!h: Cac trerng doi hoc hanh dau The glad Hong thing du Thi glen Dting du Hoa ky va Canada Hoa ky & Canada Cdc trtgmg doi hoc hang eau Mr; La tinh My La tinh Cac truZmg doi hoc hang du Chau A u Chau Au Cac tru6ng doi hoc hang dau Chau (ngogi trf ME, tr, il) Chau A Cac tru6ng doi hoc hang dam ae, bh, iq, ir, jo, kw, lb, om, Trung DOng ps, qa, sa, sy, ye Cic tru6ng doi hoc hang du Chau Doi throng Chau DO &tang Cac trterng doi hoc hang dau Chau Phi Chau Phi Cic trdyng daft hoc hang du Chau A , Trung clang Chau dai throng, tr, ii Chau A Thai Binh Dunn Cdc trubmg dui h9c hang du Chhu My thuOc BIS &in nha Chau My thuac Bc duo nha va I-pha-nho (bao gam pt, 4000 200 100 4000 200 155 200 68 3466 500 21 1279 100 59 991 100 1128 6596 100 60 12063 100 380 7756 100 59 744 100 68 1492 Ky yiu th4o quec tF "xtP HANG CAC TRUUNG DAI HQC: xu THE ToAN cAu VA CAC QUAN DIEM" Doi hpc Qudc gia Ha NO v a Gido dvc va Ddo tgo Vift Nam &In td chdc es) va I-pha-nho Cac tern dai hQc hang diu Trung cleing vet Bal'c Phi Trung &mg va Bic Phi Cac truing dai hQc hang du ging 11131g cac meek not Ong ding cac nu& tieng Phap not tieng Phip du Cac twang dai hQc hang sg, th, id my, mm, ph, vn, bn, Bong Nam A la, kh, ti Cac truing dai h9c hang du in, ply llc b4 np, bt, my tieu Luc dia An Cac truing dai hQc hang du DOng Au DOng Au Cite truing dal hQc hang du cac nuac Bic Au dk fo, gl, is, no, se Cac tnrbmg dai h9c hang du cac nuac BRI br, ru, in, cn, hk Cac truing dg h9c hang du 100 1128 6226 100 79 1496 100 158 4504 100 674 7282 100 111 1921 100 44 2561 100 120 1657 5000 xep theo quit gia Dix 30 70 30 77 734 119 91 91 The giöi 1000 1000 Chdu A u 100 207 CSIRO CONICET NIH FRAUNHOFFER CNRS CSIC CNR MAX PLANCK Cac trung tam N 'en cau va phat trien hang diu Cac trung tam Nghien cuu va Oc k hen ti na HoaKy Dti-c Phcip Tay Ban Nha phat trien hang du Chau Au Y Bang T6 chile vi pham vi bao phis cita cac danh sich kit& &roc trinh bay tren trang din tir cua bang xep hang qua mang din ti/ CO cac danh sad' day dit cac truing 4i hQc va trung tam nghien tiro liy tir hai bang raw hic dirge to chirc theo khu vrc dia ly Hip thu cua thong t8i nhan ductc cac nhan x6t va Ichuyen nghj ye viec xung xung cac trung tam mai, nhap hoac xoa be cac ten da Viec phan theo khu vrc ducc dui nhim bac dam tinh linh hog can so sfinh It nhit thi tai Chau Phi, DOng Nam A va Trung Bong viec dA cOng khuyen khich cac tranh luan ve vj tri cua cac twang dai h9c Viec xep hang dupc cap nhat sau thing mit lin, so lieu mai sib ducc thu thap vOng 15 ngaxy eta thing Gieng va thing Bay Cac so lieu truerc dO IchOng dirge tinh den bang xep hang mai, mac du cS s6 lieu a so sanh ba lin danh sach 200 truing hang du (Premier League) A hang tren nqng Cic xuat xep hi 'chic it ntuit cO hai di xuet xep hang khitc tren dtr lieu man din tir: KY via HIP thho qu6c d "XEP HANG CAC THONG DA! HOC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM" Dui hac Qudc gia Ha NOi GM() dac va Da° No Viet Nam doing d char Nhan t6 G (He trutmg dai hoc) Peter Hirst de xuat (http://www.universitymetrics.com) Da lieu doge thu thap qua dutmg lien ket So luvng cac truirng dui hac Kich think Khi nang nh4n din Thu tech girra cac truerng dai hoc theo yeu cau giri tan Google, m4c dit chi co met nhem 300 so cac trueng not tieng nhat doge sir 1,720 13,000 300 Google, Yahoo, Live, Google Exalead Toan be ten mien chi server chit Yahoo, Live, Exalead Google ter ben ngoai qua cac tat ci cac duOng ket trang va cite not t r ben ngoai mien duOngc6ketPRneicao ben tai mien C6 C6 + file eau NO Google Cac ket not ben tong ter 300 truOng dai hoc KhO'ng Bang Cac chi s6 sir dung ten ba bang xep hang dim tren cac mang din to De xuat khac la xep hang cac truing dai hoc bang each stY dung Google va OSS ctia Mike Tung (http://vcmike blogspot.com/2006/0 /rank ing-colleges-using-google-and-oss.html) cung cap met dash sach khac ye cac bien ciia mang din ter thu doge qua cong co Daub gist cua long nghiep Kich thuirc tim hem Google dupe sir dung de )(ay dung visec xep hang Da phan cac chi se dirge de xuat c6 the thu doge bing cac phuung phip eta he mang din ter nhung khOng c6 met m8 hinh chung, so deu rat mang tinh thara link:www.stanford.edu linkdomain:stanford.edu -site:stanford.edu site:stanford.edu site:stanford.edu feature:index site:stanford.edu in scholar.google.com site:www.stanford.edu dr "home page" SO gang vien site:www.stanford.edu "Stanford University" Cic An phem khoa in scholar.google.com hcc "Stanford University" De casp cac in news.google.com tin Bang CAC a xuat cal tien ve phuong phip Mike Tung dtra Clic van de phii lam vet cac phat trien tircrng lai CO cac thach thirc cu the vise x'e hang cac trtrang dai hoc bang cac chi s6 mpg din ttY Cie van de ye phuang phdp c6 lienquan tai viec Ott ten cac trang, cac thay dOi thuang xuyen ye cac ten mien hoc vi'ec sar climg ode thiet ke c6 p can to deng khong chi la yen de kh6 khan cho nha nghien cuu ye xep hang dOng thin phai finh kha nang nhan din (khi ruing Kj yeu that, quec ti "XEP HANG CAC TRUONG DAI HQC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC (WAN DIEM" Dgi hgc Quevc gia Ha NOi va Gicfo disc va Dao tgo Viet Nam ddng to chtic thn thiy) su hien dien trans mpg dien to eta cac truing dg hoc Neu cO mOi lien ket manh giita sir hien dien cira met trang mpg dien tit phiti hqp va chAt luqng truing dal h9c, dieu ngttqc lai la IchO'ng c6 that, cO cac truing dai hoc uy tin nhung hien dien kern tren dien din mang dien tit cac quyet dinh sai, teach nhiem khOri dAy du, hoc cac den ca clang tier ye chinh sich trang mpg dien tit cita h9 Xep hang tren mang dien stir da chi nhung thieu sOt va nhieu truing dg ly clang Op van de Ich6 khan, Inez van cO met s6 lin:mg clang nee nhi8n cac t6 chirc them chi khOng h8 de tam t6i mang dien tit A A Vic m8 to cac trerng dai hoc tot nhat tren the gi6i chi qua cac (lit lieu mang dien tir hien chi la muc dich phu Nay ca cac tra6ng dai hoc tren khap the gich dua met chinh sach ye mpg dien tit mang, thi cac chi s6 van chi nen duqc xem xet ket bap vai de chi s6 khac de cif) the m6 ti phi' hqp met to chile phitc tap nhu tnt6ng dai hoc Ngay muc tieu chinh ctla viec xep hang tren mpg dien tir la Ichuyen Ichich viec xuAt bin dien t sensu lato vi de xuat met quy trinh de Ichich lg ceng ding dai h9c theo each twang to nhu nhan to Anh hu6mg va cac pile') clla he sich anh hu6mg den cac quy trinh danh gid cua cac nhã khoa hoc va can tru6ng dai hoc, hanh vi xuet ban dm cac nha nghien dm CO cac thuan lqi kinh to the he cac sang ki'en tie') can ma hien nay, nhung cO met de xuAt mang nhieu tham v9ng han Vic xuAt ban tin ram dien khOng chi cho phep mO to chi tiet (dai) han ve cac phuong phip va ket qua nghien ciru, nhung m6 cho cac thOng tin khic lien quan t6i cac hog deng day h9c, chuyen cac ket qua ho4c hqp ding vOi cOng nghiep hoc v6i Ong clinf cho Khi nOi rang mang dien tit tiep can tOi cac dee gii Ong ham, thi IchOng chi bao g6m cac trutmg dai hoc b the nu& phat trien cac nuac clang phat trien ma rat nhieu the nhfin khac, ma tiem rang la tat ca nlang nguai sir dung internet tren quan town the giai Met ket qua bong khac CO the Li viec ma rOng the quy trinh dank gid qua deng nhi8p met m8i ft-1011g rOng han va ma horn Trong s6 cac viec phii lam cO vAn an them phuang phap• Xep hang cac vien den to phirc tap nhu truing dai hoc la met nhiem vu lchO nhung phuang phap xep hang sir dung he mpg dien tit cO the duqc aro dung a clang cho Cie clan * de thAp han nhu cac khoa hoc cac nhOm ngilien dm, diet' khOng CO nghla la xep hang cac truing dai hoc se bi b6 ma nghia la se duce bo xung them dit lieu med Ch'ing t6i clang can nikic viec dua bao qu6c gia hoec bao eao vimg ket hqp cac trutrng dg h9c va cac vien nghien de xep hang lai tat ca cnng A Xep king Cybermetrics Lab, Spanish National Research Council (2007) Webometrics Ranking of World universities, July 2007 http://www.webometrics.info/ Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2007) Academic Ranking of World universities, 2007 http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2007/ranIcing20 07.htm The Times higher Education Supplement (2006) THES - QS World University Rankings, 2006 http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduni versityrankings/ Thomson Scientific (2007) Essential Science Indicators, January 1, 1997-April 30, 2007 http://scientific.thomson.com/products/esi Ky you Hsi thao qudc ii "XEP WC CAC TRUING DAI HOC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN Dgi hQc Qul c gia Ha Not va BO Ciao dyc va Dao tgo Vift Nam ddng to char tham khao Aguillo, I F.; Granadino, B.; Ortega, J.L & Prieto, J.A (2005) What the Internet says about Science The Scientist, 19(14):10, Jul 18, 2005 Aguillo, I F.; Granadino, B.; Ortega, J L.; Prieto, J A (2006) Scientific research activity and communication measured with cybermetric indicators Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(10): 1296 — 1302 BjOrneborn, L and Ingwersen, P (2004) Towards a Basic Framework for Webometrics Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(14): 1216-1227 Bar-Ilan, Judit (2005) Expectations versus reality — Search engine features needed for Web research at mid 2005 Cybermetrics, (1) Paper http://www.cindoc.csic.es/cybermetrics/arti cles/v9i1p2.html Cothey, Viv (2004) Web-crawling reliability Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(14), 1228-1238 International Ranking Expert Group (2006) Berlin Principles on Ranking of Higher Education Institutions CBE Centre for Higher Education Development UNESCO European Centre for Higher Education; Institute for Higher Education Policy, Washington, DC http://www.che.de/downloads/Berlin_Princi ples_IREG_534.pdf Ingwersen, Peter (1998) The calculation of Web Impact Factors Journal of Documentation, 54 (2): 236-243 Moed, Henk F (2006) Bibliometric Rankings of World universities Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) Leiden University, the Netherlands CWTS Report 2006-01 40 pp http://www.cwts.nl/lun/bibl_rnk_wrld_univ _full.pdf Scharnhorst, Andrea and Wouters, Paul (2006) Web indicators — a new generation of S&T indicators? Cybermetrics, 10 (I), paper http://www.cindoc.csic.es/cybermetrics/arti cles/v10i1p6.html Thelwall, Mike (2004) Link Analysis: An Information Science Approach Amsterdam and Boston: Elsevier Academic, 269 p http://linkanalysis.w1v.ac.uld Van Raan, A.F.J (2005) "Fatal attraction: Conceptual and Methodological Problems in the Ranking of Universities by Bibliometric Methods" Scientometrics, 61 (1), pp 133-143 Wouters, Paul; Reddy, Colin and Aguillo, Isidro (2006) On the visibility of information on the Web: an exploratory experimental approach Research Evaluation 15 (2): 107-117 Zitt, Michel, Filliatreau, Ghislaine (2007) Big is (Made) Beautiful — Some comments about the Shanghai-Ranking of WorldClass Universities In Jan Sadlak and Liu Nian Cal (Editors) The World-Class University and Ranking: aiming beyond 147-165 UNESCO-CEPES status  ... HOG CAC TRYQNG WHQC: XU THE TOAN CAU vA CAC QUAN DIEM" f va B5 GO° dic va Dao tao V ift Nam ang to chic hQc Qudc gia Ha Ni cac chi se mang dien ter da dtrqc xuit ban nam 2004 Viec ap dung cac. .. cac truOng dai hQc hang dau dang xuat ban hang trieu trang cit y hang chtic khoa va dich hang tram nhem nghien eau va hang ngan hQc gia Giao dien trang web manh cung cap &Ong tin ve rat nhieu y6u... Ong ca nhan dtrqc phin inh cac trang dien ter ca nhan Khiu Hiii thdo qu6c ti "XEP HANG CAC TRIIONG DAI XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM" hQc Ode gia Ha NOi va BO Giao dyc va Dao too V iet Nam ddng