TAP CH[ PHATTRIEN N H A N LL/C - S6 (54)2018 OY BAN QUOC GIA C H I / N G T R I N H CON NGirdi VA SINH QUYEN VIET NAM (MAB VN), CAC KHU SINH QUYEN THE GIGfl CUA VIET NAM TRONG BOI CANH HOI NHAP QUdCTE GS.TS NGUYEN HOANSTRf" TOMTAT Ngdy 21/1/2000 rdng ngdp man Cdn Gid - Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh dd duac thdgidi cdng nhgn Id khu sinh quyen th^^di (SQTG) ddu tiin cua ViitNam Din ViitNam da gia nhdp cdc hogt dOngqudc te chuang trinh MAB ciia td chdc UNSECO ddng gdp khu du trd sinh quyen tM gidi Id: Khu du trd sinh quyen Cdn Gid, Thdnh phd Hd ChiMinh; Khu du tru sinh quyin Cdt Tiin; Khu du tru sinh quyin qudn ddo Cdt Bd; Khu du trd sinh quyen Chdu thd sdng Hdng- Khu dif tru sinh quyin Kien Giang; Khu du tru sinh quyin miin Tdy Nghi An; Khu dvc trd sinh quyen Cit Lao Chdm-HdiAn;Khu dutrdsinh quyin Mui Cd Mau vdKhu dutrdsinh quyen Langbiang Tuy nhiin, qud trinh hdi nhdp, Viet Nam gdp khdng it khd khdn viec di cd cdc khu du trd sinh quyin vd ca chi, chinh sdch thich hgp diqudn ly cdc di sdn ndy Tu'khda: khu sinh quyin thi gidi; Chuang trinh Con ngudi vd Sinh quyin, Sfl ddi vd ti^n trinh hoat dpng cua t[y ban Qudc gia Chfldng trinh Con ngu'di va Sinh quyen Viet Nam Uy ban Qudc gia Chuang ttinh Con ngudi vd Suih quyen Vidt Nam (MAB Viet Nam) dupc thdnh lap theo Quyet dinh sd 5691.V10 ngdy 6/11/1985 cfla van phdng Hdi ddng Bd trudng, sau td chflc MAB qudc td ddi vd ydu cau cdc qudc gia thdnh vidn lap co quan ddu mdi qudc gja ve chuong trinh ngudi vd sinh quyen Mfla he nam 1997, tai Hdi nghi qudc td ve cdc khu smh quyen thd gidi (SQTG) the gidi tai Khu SQTG rflng ngap mdn Ranong, Thdi Lan, cdc dai bieu qudc te rat quan tdm den khd ndng cfla Vidt Nara vd de nghi dai bilu Viet Nara phdt bieu ve khd ndng tham gja mang lutii cdc khu SQTG the gidi Dai bieu Vidt Nam, tiidi diem dd Id GS.TS Nguyin Hodng Tri - tdc gia bdi vidt, dd phdt bieu quyet tdm cfla Viet Nam viec tham gia mang ludi quan trpng ndy Ngay sail trd ve Vidt Nam, cdng vide chuan hi xdy dung khu SQTG ddu tien cua Viet Nam dupc ttien khai Sau Idn bd sung gdp y kidn, ban hd so chinh thftc dd dupc chuydn sang UNESCO Paris de xem xdt Ban hd so d l '•' Chii tich Idem T^ng "Ihu ky Uy ban Qu6c gia Chitong trtnh Con ngutt va Sinh quy^n Vi$t Nam (MAB Vifit Nam) eft cdng nhdn Rdng ngdp man Can Gid - Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh Id khu SQTG die gidi duoc ddnh gjd cao vd dupc Hdi ddng xet duydt tiiong qua nhimg gid tti ndi bdt: ddy Id khu rimg ngdp man dupe khdi phyc dep nhdt Ddng Nam A, ttd tiidnh Idphdixanh cfla ThdnhphdHo Chi Minh vd Id bftc tudng xanh nhdm gjam thieu nhiing tdc dpng cua bidn ddi hdu vd nude bien ddng tnrdc mdt cimg nhu Idu ddi Cac qud ttinh khdi phuc, tdi sinh tu nhien, dien th^ tu nhidn dupe uu tidn vd danh gid caottonghao tdn ddng thdi vdi vide khdi phuc cdc lodi cay ban dia Ngdy 21/1/2000 Rimg ngdp man Can Gid - Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh da dupc thd ^cri cdng nhdn Id khu SQTG ddu tidn cfla Viet Nam Vdi kinh nghidra thdnh cdng cua qud tiinh d l cfl khu SQTG ddu tien, ndm 2001, UNESCO dd cdng nhdn khu SQTG Cdt Tien Id khu SQTG thft cua Viet Nam vdi nhftng gid tri ndi batv^ da dang sinh hpc, da dang vdn hda Do nhu ckn bdo tdn cdc he smh thdi tu nhidn cdn dupc m6 rdng thdnh cdc hdnh lang da dang sinh hpc, ngdy 29/6/2011, UNESCO da chinh tiiflc cfing nhdn khu SQTG Ddng Nai (md rdng vd ndng cdp tft Khu SQTG Cdt Tien) cd vflng Ioi vdi tdng didn ti'eh len tdi gan trieu ha, gdm Vflcin Qudc gia Cdt Tien, vd Khu Bao tdn thidn nhifin Vdn hda Ddng Nai vdi nhidu loai didn thd khde NGUYJN H O A N G TRf - UY BAN QU6C GiA dong tiidi tri cdc gid tii vdn hda, lich vuc bao tdn cd bien vd lodi dugong vdi nude sfl Chidn khu D Ddy Id khu SQTG ddcfrflngda ban Cambodia Khu SQTGraienTdy Nghe An dang sinh hpc cao, da dang van hda vdi hon 10 kdt ndi vflng ldi Id Vudn Qudc gia Pfl Mdt, Khu ddn tdc thidu sd anh em, ed nhieu di tich lich sfl Bao tdn thien nhiln Pfl Hudng vd Pfl Hoat vdi khdng chien, cd sfl tham gia nhidttinhcua edng cdc vimg dem va chuyen tidp bao quanh tao ddng cdc didnh phdn kuih te tu nhdn va cdc td nen mdt mang ludi hanh lang cho cdc lodi siiih chflc xd hpi vdt, bao tdn cdnh quan cho lodi Sao la nhat Tfl hai khu SQTG ddutidn,den Vidt Nam cdn sdt lai d Viet Nam da cd 09 khu SQTG dupc UNESCO cdng nhan Hai khu SQTG Cfl Lao Chdm - Hdi An vd khu Dd la, khu SQTG ddt ngap nude ven biln Uen SQTG Mui Cd Mau, ddu dupc cdng nhdn nam tinh Chau thd sdng Hdng (gpi tdt Id khu SQTG 2009 Khu SQTG Cu Lao Chdm - Hdi An tiid Chdu thd sdng Hong) dupc cdng nhdn ndm hidn sy kdt ndi gifta tu nhidn - vflng ldi - Khu 2004 vdi y tudng ket ndi vimg dat ngdp nude Bao tdn bien Cfl Lao Chdm va Di san Vdn hda ven bidn cfla 05 huyen Thdi Thuy Tiln Hai Thd gidi - Phd cd Hdi An, dd phdt ttien (tinh Thdi Brah), Giao Thfly, Ngbia Hflng vd Hai du lich dfla ttdn bdo tdn di sdn vdn hda vd tu Hdu (Nam Dinh) vd Kun Son (Ninh Buih) Gid nhien la vdn de cdt loi phdt trien eua khu tiitidubieu cfla vflng dat ngdp nfldc la mflc SQTG ndy Khu SQTG Mfli Cd Mautiiehidn sy dp da dang smh hpc cao vdi nhilu lodi chim di ket ndi cdc he sinh thdi ddc tnmg cfla vflng ven cu cd tdm quan trpng qudc te, ddc bidt Id lodi cd bien nhiet ddi: rimg ngdp mdn ven bien (Vudn mdthia Qudc gia Miii Cd Mau, rflng ngdp mdn phdng Cungttongndm 2004, Khu SQTG Qudn dao hd biln Tdy Cd Mau) vd rimg ttdm - dam ldy ngap nude theo mfla Cdt Bd dflpc cdng nhdn vdi dientichhPn 26.000 gdm phdn ddo vd phdn bien, ndm ttdn dien - Khu SQTG difl dflpc cdng nhdn ndm 2015 ti'eh cfla Vudn Qudc gia Cdt Bd, 06 xd vd thi ttdncfla Vidt Nam Id Khu SQTG Langbiang Ddy la Cdt Bd, bao gdm hdu het 366 hdn ddo dd vdi Idn khu SQTG kdt ndi khdng gian vdn hda vd da nhd cua quan dao Cdt Ba, thudc thdnh phd Hai dang sinh hpc, sfl dung van hda truyin thdng Phdng Khu SQTG Id noi bao tdn lodi vopc qui cho cdng tdc bdo tdn, vdi dac tnmg Id cdc cdnh hidm nhdt ttdn tiid gidi (65 cd the), hinh rflng nguyen sinh vd cdc sac tdc da dang anh vopc dupc sfl dyng ldm logo vd thflOng hidu Phdn tich manh - y^u, ctf hoi - thach san phdm dia phutBig va du lich thflc (SWOT) hoat dpng cua cac khu Khu SQTG Kien Giang (dupc cdng nhan nam sinh quyen the gidi ta! Viet Nam Hau het cac khu SQTG ciia Viet Nam ddu 2006) vd khu SQTG midn Tay Nghd An (dupc cdng nhdn ndm 2007) vdi y tudng ve sfl dung cd Ban quan ly (thuc chat Id ldm cdng tdc dieu phdi) mpt Phd Chfl tich UBND tinh, didnh cdc khu SQTG nhfl nhftng md hinh cho phdt trien bdn vftng d dia phflong dd dupc MAB Viet phd ldm Trfldng ban vdi sy tham gia cua cdc Nam dfla vdo tfl giai doan thidt ke ddn qud trinh ban ngdnh, cdc td chflc hiep hdi, cdc doanh diyc hidn Khu SQTG Kidn Giang vdi vflng ldi nghiep Md hmh qudn Iy khu SQTG cfla Vidt bao gdm Vfldn Qude gia U Minh Thupng, Vudn Nam khde vdi md hinh quan 1^ theo ngdnh tfl Qudc gia Phfl Qudc vd Khu Bao tdn bien Phfl Trung uang (rad hinh Bp chfl qudn) md cdc Qudc, Khu Bao tdn thidn nhien Hdn Chdng vd nude hien dang tien hdnh Md hlnh cfla Viet dai rimg ngdp man ven bien Tdy ket ndi tdt ca Nam dd dat dflpc nhihig ket qud budc ddu vdi cdc he sinh thdi dai dien cfla Viet Nam hidn cd nhilu thudn lpi, ddc biet ttong dieu phdi lien tix nui dd vdi den hai dao, tfl rimg ngap mdn, cd ngdnh, nhung cftng gdp khdng it thdch thflc, bidn den rimg trdm ngdp nude theo mfla, Id khu khd khdn, ddc biet Id ngudn kinh phi hd trp tfl NGUYEN HOANGTRi- OY BAN QU^CGIAif Tnmg uong Ddy Id mdtradbinh mdi dupc cdc kidn trflc vdt chat vdi cdc gid tri nhdn vdn, khong nude ddnh gid cao, nhien, vide ndng cao gian vdn hda vd canh quan ty nhidn, sinh th^ ndng luc, hidu qud qudn ly dang la nhflng yeu hpc ehinh tri vd sinh thdi hpc sdng tao Tu cdu cdp thidt trfldc mdt cung nhu Idu ddi ttong he thdng Id cdch tiep cdn toan cdnhttudcIthi cdng tdc qudn ly vd phdt trien ben vung he di sau phdn tieh cdc mdi hdn hd gifta cdc thdng ndy Dya ttdn ma trdn SWOT, chflng tdi phdn Tu hd thdng la cdng cu hihi hieu giup budc ddu phdn tich, ddnh gid dilm manh, dilm cdc nhd qudn ly vd hoach dinh chinh sdch c6 yeu, CO hdi, thach thflcttongboat ddng quan ly nhftng giai phap thich hpp trudc cdc van de cdc khu SQTG the gidi tai Vidt Nam thuc td vdn ludn ludn vdn ddng, phftc tap vi Xem: Bdng - Phdn tich SWOT (mqnh, yeu, ca thay ddi theo khdng gian vd thdi gan hdi, thdch thdc) cho cdc khu sinh quyen thi gidi Quy hoach cdnh quan (land/seascape tg.i ViitNam planning) - viit tdtL Mpt sd giai phap hudmg tdj quan ly ben Trong nhung ndra gan ddy, quy hoach canh vung cae khu sinh quy^n th^ gidi tai Viet Nam quan dftpc dp dung ttong nhilu linh vuc, die Thuc td chotiiaycdc khu bdo tdn vdn cdn cd biet la lien quan den sfl dung dat vd md hinh rapt sd khu vyc khdng cd hode chiu rdt it tdc hda, du bdo sy bidn ddi canh quan, m6i ddng cua ngudi vdi nhiing quy dinh kiem trudng ttong tuong Iai Mdt linh vuc dupe cdc sodt chat che, dupe gpi Id vimg ldi Ben canh dd nhd nghien cflu sinh thdi canh quan rat quan can thflc day phdt ttien kinh td thdn thien vdi tdm dd Id tdc ddng eua vide chia cdt ldnh thd mdi trudng phdt ttien gido due vd bdo tdn cdc phdt trien tang, cdng, ndng nghiep den bcio gid tri van hda tmyen thdng d cdc vflng xung tdn da dang sinh hpc Vide chia cdt ianhtiiddo quanh dflpc gpi Id cdc vflng ddm vd chuyin tiep cdc boat ddng cfla ngfldi the hiln tren dd ngudi ddn dia phuPng ddng vai trd chfl hai yeu td: didn tich nai d cfla smh vdt hoang chdt thi cdng tdc bao tdn mdi dat hidu qua Idu dd (mdi trudng tu nhidn cdnh quan) ddi vd bdn vftng bi suy giam vd nhftng manh mdi trudng c6n Cdc khu smh quyen nhfl nhftng be thdng sdt lai bi cd ldp Sy ndi ket cdc mdnh cdn sdt "mdu" ttdn ttdi ddt, vide qudn ly cdc khu sinh Iai nhu thd ndo rdt cdn ddn nbCtng nghien cdu quyen dupc dya tren phupng chdm "Tu ve sinh thdi cdnh quan Viec tri da dgng sinh he thdng quy hoach canh quan, didu phdi Udn hpc (dp nhieu, vdn gen, thdnh phdn loai ) rat ngdnh, kinh te chat lupng" ''', dupe gpi tat Id cdn nhftng nghidn cutu ve sinh thdi canh quan, cdchtiepcan SLIQ Cdchtiepcan ndy dupc dua Mpt vi du dien hinh vl gidi phdp vflng hdnh lang dp dung viec dd cfl cung nhu qudn ly Hai Hau nam gifta hai vimg dem Nghia Hung cdc khu SQTG cfla Viet Nam Cu thi nhu sau; (Nam Dinh) vd Kun Sfln (Ninh Binh) cua khu Tuduy he thdng (system thinking) - viit tdtS dy trft sinh quyen dat ngdp nfldc ven biln dong Theo quan diem he thdng, mdi khu sinh bang sdng Hdng se tao dilu kien cho cdc loM quyen the gidi deu Id mdt he thdng bao gdm chun di cu dupe bao tdn mdt cdch hieu qua nhieu thdnh phan vd the hien rat rd cdc mdi Diiu phdi Mn ngdnh (Inter-sectoral quan he da dang phdc tap, ket ndi cdc thdnh coordination) - viit tdt Id I phan tu nhien vdi kinh td - xd hdi, cau tnic vd Khu sinh quydn thdgidiraanglai mdt tu mdi ve khoa hoc bao tdn, nd khdng chi cho "> Nguygn Hoing Tri (2015): Cdc khu sinh quyin thi gdi Tu he thdng qui hogch cdnh quan, dieu pboi liin ngdnh, thay mdi quan he gifla ngfldi vd thi^n kinh ti chdt luong tti website; http//dothiphattrien\Ti/cac- nhidn ben vd xung quanh nhflng khu khu-sinh-quyen-the-gioi-tu-duy-he-thong-qui-hoach-canhquan-dieu-phoi-Uen-nganh-kinh-le-chat-iuong/, truy cSp ng&y vyc dd md cdn the hidn cdch Idra cho hai 15/12/2017 hda, ddp ting nhimg nhu cdu xd hdi tien tdi NGUYgNHOANGTRf- UY BAN QU6C GIA Bang: Phan tich SWOT (manh, y^u, cfl hpi, thach thufc) cho cac khu sinh quy^n th^ gjdri tai Viet Nam MANH Ddi ngu khoa hoc chuyen nghiep: no luc cua cdc nhd khoa hgc co trinh dp chuyen mon vflng vang ve cdc Iinh vuc tham gia bifin soan cac bp ho so d^ cfl khu SQTG; Su hpp tdc cue dja phuang: cdc dia phuang ciia Viet Nam deu cd mong mudn xay dung khu SQTG vfla mang iai danh hieu ddng gtjp cho su nghiep phat tri^n ldnh t^ xa hgi cua dia phucmg ciing nhu cda qudc gia, ddng th5i tao niem tin, niem tu hao cua dia phuang ttong trdch nliiem qudc t^; Y tudng each tiep cdn vd phuang phdp hoat dong cac khu SQTG phu hpp vdi xu huting chung ciia the gidi, phu hop vdi dinh hudng phat tri^n b^n vung ciia dSt nutic vd nhiitng cam ket cua qudc gia ttong viec thuc hiSn cdc cdng udc quoc te (da phuong vd song phuong) Chuong trinh MAB qudc te da dl xu^t hudng dan thuc hien Chien luge MAB 2015-2025 va Kg hoach hanh ddng LIMA 2016-2025; Ciiinh phfl Viet Nam da thdng qua kd hoach thuc hifin cdc muc tieu phdt trien bin vflng (SDGs), dd de xudt ke hoach hdnh dpng ho ttp quan \f khu SQTG; B6 Khoa hgc Cong nghe da iru tien tuyln chgn cdc nhiSm vu nghien cflu khoa hgc cho tdt ca cdc khu SQTG vd mgt nliiem vu qudc gia jcay dung b6 tieu ciu giam sdt danh gia hi$u qua quan If khu SQTG; B6 Tdi nguyen MPI trudng dang tiefn hdnh xdy dung hd so xin td chflc GEF tM ug xdy dung hfi thdng qudn \f tich hpp khu SQTG ttong cdc kl hoach phdt triln du lich sinh thdi, phdt triln kinh t4 xa hpi cua dia phuang; Mot sd td chiic qudc tl da, dang vd se xay dung, phdt triln cdc du dn tai cdc khu SQTG ciia Viet Nam, vf du: JICA (Langbiang), USAID (SPng Hdng), UK (Cu Lao Chdm - Hgi An), T - learning (Kifin Giang) ; Phdt tri^n hpp tac qudc te gifla khu SQTG \^iet Nam vd quoc tl: Cdt Bd (Hdn Qudc Phdp, Australia), Ddng Nai (Sakaerat, Ihdi Lan), KiSn Giang (AustraUa), Tay Nghfi An &wu"^iiii.''^; ix — — _ YfU Su chuyin ddi nhan thflc chua sSn sang tfl tu quan iy dan nganh sang quan ly da ngdnh, da linh vuc; D6i ngu can bd qudn if, di^u hdnh chua theo kip ygu cau quan Iy mpt khu SQTG th^ gjtii c6n tdm ly y lai UQng chd hudng ddn md khong chii ddng each ldm each tiep can vin de; Su phdt triln ldnh t^, ddc biet la nhtdig ca sd du lich, cdp tteo, san golf, khdch san Cdt Ba, Cd Lao Chdm - Hpi An lam suy giam da dang sinh hgc nhung khdng CO giai phdp xfl ly ca ch^ cu Uong Idii cdc khu SQTG chua dugc dua vao luat da dang sinh hgc debaove; Chua c6 nhiing gidi phap cu the, hieu qua klii giai quy^t vdn de mau thuSn gifla bio tfin va phdt trien; Chua chu dgng tim kidm nguon tai chinh tfl cac doanh ngiiiep, cdc td chiJc nude vd qudc te Sir thay ddi cdn bO quan ly c^ptinhtheo nliiem ky dd su chi deio khong diln lien tiic, hieu qua, vi du: khu SQTG sfing Hdng; Sy tidn bg ciia khoa hgc, cdng ngh6 nhflng sdng kiln ciia UNESCO/MAB de xuat li§n tuc ddn mflc ma phia Vi6t Nam khong theo kip, dp dung kip thdi ttinh dp can bg, ngoai ngfl chira ddpflng,ddc biet cdc cdp dia phuong; Toan cau hda, biln ddi hau, cdch mang 4.0 dang tdc dpng ttuc tiep tao nhu cau lien ket gifla ngudl vtM ngudi, ngudl vdi tiiitSn iihifin de dm nhflng glal phdp thich hpp tu va hanh ddng NGUYEN H O A N G TR[ - OY BAN QU(3C GIA , mdt tuong lai bin vflng Cdc khu smh quydn thd gidi thudng cd dien tich Idn baa triim len cdc vudn qudc gia, khu bao tdn thidn nhidn, khu bdo ve, mpt sd ddng thdi Id khu Ramsar (Cdng udc Ramsar vl bao tdn ede lodi chim di cu ed tam quanttpngqude td), khu di sdn thien nhidn the gidi Nhu vdy, mdt khu sinh quydn the gidi se cd rat nhidu cdc vdn bdn, phdp quy cua ed qudc gia vd qudc te vd dia phuong Dilu ndy cho thay cdng viec quan ly cdc khu smh quydn the gidi thuc chat Id dieu phdi vd tan dyng tdi da cdc vdn bdn, ngudn nhdn lyc vd tdi chflih hidn cd tai dia phuong Khu sinh quydn thd gitM thi hien rat nhieu chflc ndng so vdi khu bao vd, khu bao tdn thidn nhien thdng thudng Thue chdt dd Id su dieu phdi lidn ngdnh vd vide chia se lpi ich vd trach nhierattongqudn ly tdi nguyen thien nhien eua nhiing ngudi ldm ndng nghidp, ldm nghidp vd ngu nghiep, cdc nhd khoa hpc, cpng ddng dia phuong, cdc cdn bd lanh dao vd co quan nha nude, cpng ddng the gidi Khu SQTG Id nhiifng md hinh tren thuc te gidi quydt cacraauthudnttongsfl dung dat vd bdo tdn da dang shih hpc, tao nhimg cp hdi ttong gido due, gidi tri va du lieh, y thflc doan kdt gjfla tdt cd nhdn ddn tten todn tiie gidi de quan \f ben vftng sinh quyen, trdi dat, ngdi nhd chung cua chftng ta Kinh techdt luang (Quality economy) - viit tdtUiQ Kinh te ehdt Iflpng Id cura tii md td mpt nen kinh te tri thftc, kuih tl xanh, nen khih td dya vdo bdo tdn (Conservation-based economy), ddc bidt tao cdc lpi thd so sdnh, vi du nhir: cdng nhieu danh hidu dupc qudc te cdng nhan se tao cdng nhidu co hpi ddu tu eho bdo tdn vd phdt trien Cdc danh hidu ndy dupc dua vdo cdc kd hoach ddu tu hdng ndm md so sdnh vdi nhiing dja phuong khde khdng cd cdc danh hieu ndy thi hp ludn chiem im thd Vidt Nam cd cdc diln hinh nhfl Cdt Tien, Xuan Thuy (vudn qudc gja, khu sinh quyin, khu Rarasar), Cdt Bd (vudn qudc gia, khu sinh quyen, khu bdo tdn biln) IQiu smh quydn Cat Bd dd duac UNESCO/MAB chpn de trien khai dy an thi diem cho khu vuc Ddng Nam A vd the gjdi "sd dung khu sinh quyen nhu nhung phdng thi nghiem hpc tap cho phat triln ben vutng" vdi sy tham gia cua cdc co quan ban ngdnh, hiep hoi, cdc phdn kmh te tu nhdn Mdt sd hoat dpng tridn khai phdt trien kmh td chdt lupng nhir: ddng kj? nhan hidu hang hda vd chi dan dia ly, kidm sodt d nhidm, sd lupng du khdch, md hinh bdn nhd cflng tham gia; khoa hpc, quan \f, doanh nghiep vd ngudi ddn dia phuong, du bdo sflc chfla vd "tham hpa sinh thdi" nguydn \f "tang bdng ngdm'I Phuong chdm quan ly ben vCmg cdc khu sinh quydn dd vd dang duoc dp dung nhieu noi uen the gitJi Mac du, Vidt Nam mdi hdi nhdp mang ludi cdc khu SQTG thd gidittongmdt vdi nSm nhung chung ta dp dung nhiing y tudng ti^n tien, cdch tiep can hidu qud dd gdp phdn xay dung cdc khu SQTG cua Viet Nam nhu nhung md hinh phdt trien bin vftngttongtuong lai K^tluSn ^ Thyc td cho thdy mudn qudn ly bin vitog cac khu sinh quyen the gidi, phdi dam bao vai tt6 chu chdt cua ngfldi ddn dia phuong thi cdngt^ bao tdn mdi dat hidu qud Idu dai vd ben vflng Cdc khu sinh quyen nhu nhftng he thdng "mdu" ttdn ttdi ddt, vide qudn ly cdc khu sinh quyin dupe dya tten cdch tidp cdn SLIQ "Tu he thdng, quy hoach cdnh quan, dieu phdi lien ngdnh, kmh te chat Iflpng" Id kim chi nam cho mpi boat ddng qudn !y bin vftng cac khu sinh quyen Mdc du, Vidt Nam mdi hdi nhdp mang ludi cdc khu SQTG thdgidi nhung chflngta dang bdt kip phuang chdm qudn Iy bdn vung cdc khu sinh quydn da vd dang dupc dp dung nhieu ncti ttdn the gidi ddngtiididp dung nhftng y tudng tidn tien va cd cdchtiepcdn hidu qua thi chac chdn chflng ta se xdy dung edc khu SQTG ciia Vidt Nam ttd tiidnh nhflng md hinh pbdt ttiln bin vOmgttongtflong lai ... Kien Giang (dupc cdng nhan nam sinh quyen the gidi ta! Viet Nam Hau het cac khu SQTG ciia Viet Nam ddu 2006) vd khu SQTG midn Tay Nghd An (dupc cdng nhdn ndm 2007) vdi y tudng ve sfl dung cd Ban. .. thi hp ludn chiem im thd Vidt Nam cd cdc diln hinh nhfl Cdt Tien, Xuan Thuy (vudn qudc gja, khu sinh quyin, khu Rarasar), Cdt Bd (vudn qudc gia, khu sinh quyen, khu bdo tdn biln) IQiu smh quydn... UY BAN QU6C GiA dong tiidi tri cdc gid tii vdn hda, lich vuc bao tdn cd bien vd lodi dugong vdi nude sfl Chidn khu D Ddy Id khu SQTG ddcfrflngda ban Cambodia Khu SQTGraienTdy Nghe An dang sinh