designing and using the concept map in teaching the part of genetics” in order to contribute to improvement of the teaching quality of biology subject of 12 grade

... of the concept map of Genetics teaching of in Biology of Grade 12. To determine the design process and use process of the concept map in teaching genetics part of Biology of grade 12 in order to ... foundation of the design and use of the concept map in teaching the Genetics part (Biology of grade 12) 1.1. Literature review on the design and use of the concept maps in teaching Biology 1.1.1. The ... requirements of teaching method.Chapter 2: Design and use of the concept maps in teaching the “genetic” part TO contribute to improvement of the teaching quality of Biological subject of grade 12 2.1....

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: THE ROLE OF GENETICS IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT pot

... Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information ... groups. The findings of this study reveal that the PDD-NOS group had a high number of features in common with the autism and the ADHD groups, in terms of presenting and/ or reported symptoms and ... autism. The autism and the PDD-NOS shared a common clinical symptom profile on the first clinical admission. On the other hand, the children with ADHD had a distinct set of symptoms. The results...

Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 1) pptx

... example, the concordance rate in monozygotic twins ranges between 50 and 90%. Diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance occurs in 40% of siblings and in 30% of the offspring of an affected individual. ... management of Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 64. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine Implications of ... response to therapy. Genetic medicine is changing the way diseases are classified, enhancing our understanding of pathophysiology, providing practical information concerning drug metabolism and therapeutic...

Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 2) pptx

... the relative risk ranges from two- to fivefold, underscoring the importance of family history for these prevalent disorders. Pending further advances in genetic testing, the key to assessing ... determination of risk for an asymptomatic individual will vary depending on the size of the pedigree, the number of unaffected relatives, and the types of diagnoses, as well as the ages of disease ... counseled about the importance of avoiding additional risk factors such as obesity and cigarette smoking. Family history should be recorded in the form of a pedigree. At a minimum, pedigrees...

Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 3) potx

... found, then it is possible to test for this particular alteration in the proband and other family members, if they so desire. In the example shown, if the proband's father has the BRCA1 ... because of her family history of cancer. Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 3) Recall of family history is often inaccurate. This is especially so when the history ... representing another confounding variable in the pedigree analysis. Some of the aforementioned features of the family history are illustrated in Fig. 64-1. In this example, the proband, a 36-year-old...

Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 4) potx

... established disease, genetic testing for susceptibility to chronic disease is being increasingly integrated into the practice of medicine. In most cases, however, the discovery of disease-associated genes ... performed in much the same way as other specialized laboratory tests. In the United States, genetic testing laboratories are CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act) approved to ensure that they ... and have provided informed consent. In the majority of cases, genetic testing should be offered only to individuals with a suggestive personal or family medical history or in the context of...

Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 5) pptx

... undergoing the Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 5) Molecular analysis is generally more informative if testing is initiated in a symptomatic family member, since ... informed that they are at increased risk for disease development and for transmitting the alteration to their children. Clinicians providing pretest counseling and education should assess the ... symptomatic family member, since the identification of a mutation can direct the testing of other at-risk family members (whether they are symptomatic or not). In the absence of additional familial or...

Chapter 064. The Practice of Genetics in Clinical Medicine (Part 6) pot

... Assist in determining the role of genetic testing for the individual and family; Ensure that the patient is aware of the indications, process, risks, benefits, and limitations of the various ... others in their family; Assess and enhance the patient's ability to cope with the genetic information offered; Discuss how nongenetic factors may relate to the ultimate expression of ... discussed in the context of multifactorial disease risk and disease prevention. Finally, patients should understand the natural history of the disease as well as the potential options for intervention,...

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