... comparison of DU, DT,log10f with ∆ log10fquency (log10f). DU=Uw˜Uwis defined as the ratio of the actual number of users of word w (Uw) overthe expected number of users of w (˜Uw), ... findings that DU and DTserve better than fre-quency as predictors of word fate, for the set of an-glicisms (Table 3), all correlations were both nega-tive and stronger, and initial frequency ... hip hop fans form communities inwhich novel, creative uses of English are highly val-ued (Pennycook, 2007), indicative of group mem-bership, and relatively frequent. We therefore studywhich...