CM ngU sb it phdt dt vai dong til sb ft
TJhXtng iBi cu phap thucmg g$p
12. Cau chtfa hoan chinh (fragments)
Cfiu chffa hoan chinh: If you want to be clearly understood.
Neu ban muon dU(/c hieu rd.
Cfiu dung: Don’t write sentence fragments if you want to be clearly
understood.
DiCng viet cau chua hoan chinh neu ban muon ngudi khac hieu rd.
Bat ctf cau nao cung phai co ba yeu td sau:
• M $t chu ngff: chu ngff cd chffc nang thtfc hien hanh dong. Chu ngff phai la danh tff hoac dai tff.
• MQt dQng tff: cho biet chu ngff lam gi.
• MQt y hoan chinh.
Cau chffa hoan chinh trong vi du neu tren da thieu chu ngff va dong tff. Ket qua la nhom tff do khong dien dat mot y hoan chinh. Hay doc chffdng 8 de xem phan ban luan sau hdn ve cau chffa hoan chinh.
13. Hai cau dinh lien (Run-ons)
Hai c&u dinh li£n: Daddy longlegs spiders are more poisonous than black widows, daddy longlegs spiders cannot bit humans b e cause their jaw s won’t open wide enough.
Nh$n chan dai d$c hem cd nhen den goa phu, nhen chan dai khong the can ngudi vi ham cua chung khong md du to.
Viet dung: Daddy longlegs spiders are more poisonous than black
widows, but daddy longlegs spiders cannot bit humans because their jaw s won’t open wide enough.
Nhen chan dai dgc hem cd nh?n den gda phu, nhung nhen chan din khong the can ngudi vi ham cua chung khong m d du to.
Hoqc Id
Daddy longlegs spiders are more poisonous than black widows; however, daddy longlegs spiders cannot bit humans because their jaws won’t open wide enough.
May con nhen chan dai doc hon cd nhen den gda phu; tuy nhien, nh^n chan dai khong the cdn ngudi vi ham cua chung khong mddu to.
Cau run-on xay ra khi hai cau ho&n chinh (“menh de d$c 12p") ghep lai bi sai. Cac cau chi c6 the ghep lai b&ng mot hen tif k£l hdp (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) hoiic mot dau cham phay - mpt dau phay khong thi chffa du. Hay xem chUOng 8 vdi phan bin luan sau hdn ve cu phap.
