CM ngU sb it phdt dt vai dong til sb ft
Cam cho dal tit vd ttin nglt hod hop vdi nhau
Giong nhff chu ngff va dong tff, dai tff v i tien ngff (tien ngff lit tff mi dai tff de cap den) phai hoa hdp vdi nhau. Hay theo nhffng nguyen \Ac sau de dam bao dai tff hoii hdp vdi tien ngff.
1. Dai tff phai hoa hdp vdi tien ngff ve sd, ngoi xk giong (number, person and gender.)
H ortense gave half her cupcake to Shirley.
Hortense dua ntia cai banh cho Shirley.
Ca hai tien ngff Hortenseva dai tff herdeu la sd it, ngoi thff ba v i li giong cai.
Sai sot thffdng xay ra khi chuyen dich ngoi va giong khong dung. Sai: Hortense will eat her bran flakes and tofu, which you need to stay healthy.
D ung: Hortensewill eat her bran flakes and tofu, which sheneeds to stay healthy.
Hortense se dn bdnh b(>t nudng vd dau hu, nhitng mon co can de g ift site khoe.
2. Dilng dai tir nhan xitag sd it vdi dai tir bat dinh sd it. If anyone questions the edict, refer him or her to the boss.
Neu cd ai hdi ve sac l$nh, hay chi anh ta hoac cd ta tdi cho ong chu.
Dai tir sd it him h o ic her trong tnrdng hdp n&y chi dai tir sd it any one.
3. Dilng dai tir sd nhieu khi tien ngiT dffdc ndi b&ng and. Nguyen t£c n iy cung dung khi c ic tien ngiT li sd it.
The dog and cat maintain their friendship by staying out of each other’s way.
Con cho vd con meo duy tri tinh ban bang cach tranh mat nhau. (dog): chu ngiT so' it
(cat): chu ngff sd it
(their): dai tff so' nhieu
Vi hai tien ngff sd it dog va cat dffdc ndi b&ng and nen ta phai dilng dai tff so' nhieu their. Day la trffdng hdp 1 + 1 =2 (mot con chd + mpt con m6o = hai con)
4. Vdi c ic tien ngff dffdc ndi bang or, nor ho ic nhffng hen tff tffdng USn nhff either...or, neither...nor thi dai tff phai hdp vdi tien ngff gan nhat.
N either my baby sister or the twins sleep in their bed.
Em gdi toi hay hai dtia sinh doi deu khong ngu tren giuefng cua minh.
(sister): chu ngff so' it
(twins): chu ngff sd nhieu
(their): dai tff sd nhieu
Dilng dai tff sd nhieu their de h o i hdp vdi tien ngff sd nhieu twins.
N either the twins nor my baby sister sleeps in her bed.
Hai dtia sinh doi hay em gdi tdi deu khong ngu tren giucmg cua minh
5. Hay dam bao l i dai tff chi dan trffc tiep tdi danh tff.
Khi dai tff chi nhieu hdn mot tien ngff thi c6 the gay roi nghTa. Nffu ban viet cau roi r£m thi n£n viet lai cau.
R oi r i m : Norman saw a coupon in last year’s newspaper, but he can’t find it.
Norman thay mQt phieu giam gid trong td bao ndm ngoai, nhung anh khong tim thay no.
N o rm an khong th e tim dffqfc cai gi: the coupon hay the newspa per?
D ung: Norman can’t find the coupon he saw in last y ear’s news paper.
Norman khong the tim ducfc cai phieu giam gid md anh dd thay trong td bao ndm ngoai.
Tom ta t
Su h o i hap (agreement) nghla l i c ic th in h phin cua c iu hoi hcrp vdi nhau.
Chu ngu p h ii hoi hcrp vdi iijng tu, con dai tur phii h o i hcrp vdi tiln ngir.
Hay tim chu ngu cua ciu. X ic djnh xem chu ngu li scf ft hay so nhilu. Chon dang d§ng tu dung cho hoi hgp vdi hinh thuc cua chu ngu.
Ttf k i e n t r i
C&u hdi