CI Ul k^i cUutg iluUck cau
Cac cclp dd so sank
Tinh tiif va trang tCr khong chi mieu ta sir vat ma con so sanh sifvStvl nhau. Tinh tir vd trang tir co nhffng dang khac nhau de the hien dcd do so sanh. Co ba cap do so sdnh: cap nguyen, ttfdng doi v£ tuy^tdo Dffdi day la t6m tdt ba cap do so sanh d6:
• Cfip nguyen (positive): dang can ban cua tinh tff ho5c trangl khong sff dung trong phep so sanh.
• CSp ttfdng d6l (comparative): dang cua tinh tff hoSc trang tirdiC dung de so sdnh hai thff.
• CS'p tuy^t do! (superlative): dang cua tinh tff va trang tirdit dung de so sanh tff ba thff trd len.
Sau day la bang tom gon:
CSp d$ so sanh So"ltfdng dtfqfc so sanh Vi du
Cap nguyen khong Donald is rich.
Cap tffdng doi hai Ross is richer than
Donald.
Cap tuyet doi tff ba trd len Bill is the richest ofii Nhffng nguyen tac sau day se cho ban biet cdch thanh lap tinh tin trang tff d cap do so sanh ttfdng doi va tuyet doi.
1. Trong hau het cac trtfdng hdp la dilng -er/-est vdi cac tinh tir hd trang tff co mot hoSc hai am tiet.
CSp nguydn poor rich low high large Tffdng dd'i poorer richer lower higher larger Tuyet doi poorest richest lowest highest largest Tuy^t d6'i most uncommon most unusual most adorable most delightful least attractive least popular
2. Khi mot tinh tff hoSc trang tff co tff ba am tiet trd len thi dung more
va most ho£c less va least de thanh lap dang so sdnh tffdng doi va tuyet doi.
CS p nguyen Tffdng doi
uncommon more uncommon
unusual more unusual
adorable more adorable
delightful more delightful attractive less attractive
popular less popular
3. Neu doc len nghe khong xuoi thi hay pha nguyen tac.
Vi du nhff just. Vi just chi co mot am tiet nen dang so sdnh tffdng doi phai la juster con so sanh tuyet doi la justest. Tuy nhien, vi nhffng tff nay nghe la tai nen chung ta dCing more ju st va most just.
Hay doc to tff de xac dinh dang nao nghe c6 ve tff nhien hdn. Neu con ban khoan thi hay tra tff dien cho chac.
4. Khong bao gid dung mot liTdt - e r va more, -est va most cho cung mot tff.
Dffng sff dung so sanh kep. Vi du, dffng bao gid noi “the most furthest" ma chi noi “fu rth e st” thoi. Khong noi “least happiest” ma hay noi “least happy.”
5. Tat ca cdc trang tff tan cung bang - ly thi them more va most de so sdnh tffdng doi va so sanh tuyet doi.
CS'p nguyen Tffdng doi Tuyet do'i
smoothly more smoothly most smoothly
calmly more calmly most calmly gracefully more gracefully most gracefully
gently more gently most gently
6. Vai tinh tir va trang tff c6 dang bat quy tic.
Mot so tinh tir va trang tir khong theo nhffng nguyen tic tren khi so sanh tiTdng do'i va tuyet doi. Khong may la nhffng tff do lai thirftng dffdc dung nhat de bo nghla trong tieng Anh, vi vay ban c6 xu hffdng la phai dung den chung hau nhff moi ngay. VI nhffng tffmly khong theo khuon mau nao nen tot nhat la co g in g ghi nhd chung.
C ac tin h iff va tr a n g tff b a t q u y tSc
C S p nguyen Tffdng do’i Tuyet d o i
bad worse worst
badly worse worst
far (distance) farther farthest
far further furthest
good better best
ill worse worst
late later later or latest
little (amount) less least
many more most
much more most
some more most
well better best
Good va well dac biet phffc tap. Hay lam theo cac nguyen tdc sau: • Good luon luon la tinh tff.
You should read this novel. It has a good plot. (good): adj.
(plot): noun
Ban nen doc quyen tien thuyet nay. No cd cot truyen rat hay.
Rory traded in her old car for a good one. (good): adj.
(one): noun
Rory doi chiec xe cu lay mot chiec nidi.
• Well la mot tinh tff dude dung de mieu ta sffc khoe tot. You look well in that gorilla suit.
(look): verb
(well): adj.
Trong ban rat khoe trong bo do khi d(>t do.
You sound well - for someone who has laryngitis.
(sound): verb
(well -) : adj.
Giong ban nghe khoe do - doi vdi mot ngUdi bi viem thanh quan.
• Well la trang tir khi dung de mieu ta nhffng thff khac ngoai sffc khoe.
C hef Big Hat cooks well. (cooks): verb
(well): adv.
Dau bep Big Hat nd'u an rat ngon.
As a result, everyone in his house no doubt eats well! (eats): verb
(well): adv.
V? vay, moi ngUdi trong nha khong ai la khong an ngon mieng!
