CI Ul k^i cUutg iluUck cau
Dung tinh til v( ngU sau dong til lldn kbt
Tinh tuf vi ngff la mot tinh tff dffng sau mot dong tir lien ket va mieu ta chu ngff cua cau. Hay nhd rang dong tff lien ket mieu ta mot trang thdi ton tai hoSc mot tinh huong nao do. Dong tff lien ket bao gom tat ca cdc dang cua dong tff to be ( nhu am, is, are, were, was) va cac dong tff lien quan den giac quan (look, smell, sound, feel). Dong tff lien ket c6 chut nang ket noi chu ngff cua cau vdi mot tff lap lai ten h o ic mieu ta chu ngff.
Sai: This goulash tastes deliciously. (goulash): Noun
(tastes): link, verb
(deliciously): adv.
D ung: This goulash tastes delicious. (goulash): noun
(tastes): link, verb
(delicious): adj.
Mon ragu nay co vi ngon.
Dung tinh tff thay vi trang tff sau mot dong tff lien ke't. Vi vay, ta phai dung delicious thay vi deliciously sau dong tff lien ket tastes.
Sai: The child fe lt badly. (child): noun
(felt): link, verb
(badly): adv.
D ung: The child fe lt bad. (child): noun
(felt): link. - verb
(bad): adj.
Dua be cam thay kho chju.
Dung tinh tff thay vi trang tff sau mot dong tff lien ket. Vi vay, ta phai dung bad thay vi badly sau dong tff lien ket felt.
Sai: I look awfully in that shade of orange.
(I): Pronoun
(look): link, verb
(awfully)', adv.
D ung: I look awful in that shade of orange.
(I): pronoun
(look): link, verb
(awful): adj.
Trong toi that kinh khung vdi sac cam do.
Dung tinh tir thay vi trang tir sau mot dong tir lien ket. Vi vay, ta phai dilng awful thay vi awfully sau dong tir lien ket look.
Sai: Sammi is happily. (Sammi): noun
(is): link, verb
(happily): adv.
D ung: Sammi is happy.
Sammi sung sudng.
(Sammi): noun
(is): link, verb
(happy): adj.
Vi is (mot dang cua dong tir to be) la mot dong tuf lien ket nen ban phai dilng tinh tir happy chuf khong phai trang tir happily.
y y \c & r t A j
Mot so' dong til' tlitfc hien ca hai nliiem vu: luc thi co chffc nSng lam dong tif li£n ket, nliiTng luc khac lai lam c6ng vi6c cua dong tir chi hanh d6ng. Khi lam dong tff lien k£t thi cac d6ng tir nay suf dung tinh tuf lam btf ngff (complement). Khi lam dong tir chi hanh dong thi cac dong tir nay dung trang tff lam bo ngff.
