thieu mdt sd chinh sach. co che cu the de dieu chinh va quan ly ngudi lao dong Viet N a m di lam viec d nudc ngoai nhu: chinh sach ho tro
doanh nghiep phat trien thi trUong. chinh .sach y
^ — ^ = ^ 3 A IQ^Q
—t,-v>*i iau uong "xuat khau", khuyen khich lao dong tai d^u tu vao san xuat kinh doanh. mi^n giam thue. khen thudng; chua danh gia diing
vi tri. vai trd cua su nghiep "xuat kh^u lao dpng" va chuyen gia trong chien ludc phat
trien kinh te xa hpi dat nuoc; chua quy dinh
trach nhiem cu the cho cac co quan chiic nang
Nha nuoc trong viec day manh xuat k h a u lao dpng va chuyen gia. Su phdi hdp giiia cac co quan hutu quan, cac to chiic kinh te xa hdi trong cong tac truyen thdng dai chiing nhieu
khi thieu s\X thdng nha't; chua cd chinh sach.
che dp de t a c dieu kien cho ngudi lao ddng va chuyen gia chii ddng true tiep qua than nhan tim kiem viec iam ngoai nudc hoac co chinh sach k h u y e r khich ngudn thu tii lao ddng ngoai nUdc de dau tu trd lai, tao viec lam trong nUdc, ngUdi lao ddng thupc ddi tupng chinh sach chua auot quan tam thoa dang
2. Phifc^ng hUong hoan t h i e n c h e dp phap ly v^ dUa lao d o n g Viet N a m di l a m phap ly v^ dUa lao d o n g Viet N a m di l a m
viec d nif6c n g o a i .
Che dp phap ly ddi vdi van de dua ngudi Viet N a m di lam viec d nUdc ngoai la mdt ndi dung p h a p iy quan trpng nham dieu chinh van
de xuat khau iao ddng trong nUdc di lam viec d nudc ngoai. tir viec cap giay phep t h a n h lap doanh nghiep cd du dieu kien de dua ngudi lao dpng Viet Nam di lam viec d nUdc ngoai cho tdi
khi ky ket va di vao thuc hien cac hdp dong
cung ling lao ddng, cac bien phap de thuc hien dam bao hoat ddng nay nham dem lai hieu
qua.v.v... Hoat dpng ' x u a t khkn lao ddng" la
mot hoat ddng kinh te dac thii, de thuc hien
hoat ddng nay phai co su tham gia ciia nhieu
chu the. Mdi chu the iai cd nhiing quyen va nghia vu k h a c n h a u , nhUng lai cd q u a n he mat thiet vdi n h a u . Do vay, mpi chinh sach, p h a p
luat trong iinh \'Uc "xuat khiu lao ddng" phai
k§t hdp vdi cac chinh sach xa hpi, dam bao de ngudi lap dpng d nUdc ngoai dupe lam viec n h u cam ket trong hdp ddng lao ddng. ciing nhU dam bao cho cac hoat dpng cdng doan. Hdn niia, ngudi iao dpng di lam viec d nude ngoai dau sao ciing chi cd thdi han, do vay can phai
CO nhufng che do tiep nhan sU dung ngudi lao
dpng sau khi h p hoan th a nh hdp ddng lao ddng 0 nudc ngoai trd ve nUdc. Dua ngudi lao ddng Viet Nam di lam viec cd thdi han d nUdc ngoai la su ket hdp hai hoa giiia su quan ly vi md cua Nha nudc va sU chu ddng, t u chiu trach nhiem
18 DAN CHU & PHAP LUAT
cua to enue Kinh te dua ngud: d: iao dor..
nudc ngoai.
Xuat p h a t tir t i m quan trong cua viec t' manh cdng tac dua ngudi iao ddng Viet Nan, lam viec d nudc ngoai. Dai hd: D a n g toan qi.
lin thii IX da de ra: "Phat trien thi truong i
ddng: ngudi lao ddng dupe tim va tao viet I-' d mpi noi trong nudc: daV m a n h xuat khau !.
ddng vdi SLf tham gia cua cac t h a n h phku ki:
te". Luat sua ddi, bd sung mdt sd dieu cua 1
luat Lao ddng vxia dupe Qudc hpi thdng q\.
nam 2002 da thiet lap mdt muc mdi la muc \ '