- B6i vdi ngirdi Idn ch^'t ba't dAc ky td (nhvf chet
De thanh ngiTdi sieu pham
Ngtr&i My-an-ma goi ngUcfi si§u pham la Bo-di-tha-da. Kh6ng phai ai cung c6 th§' t r d thanh ngifcfi sieu pham. -Ngtfcfi mucfn t r d thanh si§u pham Bo-di-tha-da triTdc
bfeVphai difcfc m6t th^y phap cUc ky cao tay xkm I6n than thi m6t s6' hinh xSm ky 1^ - thay yiifa xSm vijfa
ni§m nhiJng cau th^n chii h i hi^m. Tuyinhi&n, cung khdng chi th6' ma th6i. Trcr thanh Bo-di-tha-da, phai la ngif&i ctfc ky lieu mang, dam m6t minh mlky mo
trong nghla dia, tim kiem xxsang ngUcfi, dua l§n mi^ng
nhai, phai la ngifcyi cd gan nhai t h i t s6'ng (chira luoc, chvfa xao) cua mot ngiTcfi vOfa bi ch6't vi treo cd.
Bo-di-tha-da cd thi nha'c con bo qu^ng di d l nhif
qu4ng hon soi, nhay len noc nha nhvf bvfdc len mot
bac cau thang, kh6ng them md khoa ma v&n vao dxiac
kho bac, ISy t i ^ n di kh6ng de lai van tay...
Girofm la dufa truf ta
Manh la dCfa, c^t nhon mot dau, rbi th^t nut sao cho thanh m6t goc vuong. The la da dvTcfc mot thanh
"gifcfm". Than giiom, ghi doan th'an chii Pa-li vdi n6i
dung nhu sau: "Hay danh bai moi de-va (th^n), pi-sa-cha (ma) va quy a-la-ca-ka doc ac. Hay bat chiing phai chay xa moi k h i trdng thay thanh gUcfm gibng la dOfa nay".
Tr6n gtfcfm con khac nhijfng da'u hieu bi hi^'m khac 6i
tang t i n h l i n h thieng, hieu nghi&m cua no. NgiTcJi Thai goi thd" gucfm bua la ta-bong-phet. Diia tre, trong nghi
l i c^t chom toe, mang ta-bong-phet dvfcfc bao v6. Trong cac ng6i nha cua ngtfdi Thai, cung thifdng treo ta-bong-phet, coi la vu k h i r§n de moi t h i i ma quy mang tam d6c ac mud'n rap r i n h mang hoa d&'n cho con ngifcfi.
D e CO gay, don ganh tKan hieu
Trong mot vai ti&'u thuyet t i n h y&u, ta gap cac doan
mieu t a c6 gai n h i m d6'm cac tiif "ySu", "khdng y&u" theo day, hang vat chu^n nao do - nhif cha'n song cufa
so, n h i i n g dai rem gio - de thuT t i m ra mSt Icfi giai
dap. Trong t h ^ m t^m, c6 gai vhn htfdng tdi tCf "y^u"-
Ngifcfi Thai, k h i ch6' tao m6t cai g^y, cai don ganh
hoac chon ga chcfi, thtfdng ap dung loi ttfdng t\X nhif
c6 gai k i a - goi la cha-l6k.
Neu lam cai gSy tre de danh nhau, t h i ngifdi ta v\jfa
Ian lu'Ot noi cac c^u "tao danh may", "may danh tao",
"tao danh may"... vCfa Ian tay theo cac d6't tre - moi
dot tre iJng vdi m6t ti§'ng. Neu dot tre cuoi cung xitig vdi tieng "may" t r o n g cku "tao danh may", t h i gSy do
se d a c dung; con l i n g vdi "tao" trong cku "may danh
tao" t h i gay se kem tac dung. Trong trifdng hgp sau,
phai chat bdt d6't tre, neu khong, k h i c6 chuyen ^ u
da, d l bi doi phifcnig danh bai. Nguy&n tac nhif vSy
cung dtrgc ap dung trong viec lam g^y di difdng, duy
each thifc t h i hcfi khac. N i m mot tay vao gky, doc cSu
"ho manh". Nam tiep tay kia lien dvTdi doc cau "ca sa'u
duf". Tay dau tien c h u y i n xuong nam dtfdi n^m thiJ hai, doc cau "quy nhe rang". Chuyen tay nam d vi t r i
t h i t hai xu6'ng n^m d vi t r i thxJ t u , doc chu "nghi^n rang". Sau do lai t r d v"& d&u chu ky. C\i nhxi t h e " cho
tdi luc nMm het gSy. N^m cu6'i cung, neu t r u n g vdi
cSu "hd manh" hay "ca sKu dvt" t h i tuy&t vdi - c6 gay
gy trong tay, h6 phai t r a n h , ca sa'u phai Ian, nhitog
n§u t r u n g vdi cku "quy nhe rang", hoac "nghien rang"
t h i phai chat bdt gSy di. Lam don ganh t h i lay tay
mn dot tre, theo chu ky 4 dot. Nd'u k&'t thiic d dot
thiJ nha't va thxi hai t h i ngifdi lam cai don ganh d§ dung se gap r u i ro, con ket thiic d d6't t h i t ba va th\i
tif t h i sung sudng, giau cd.