3.4.1 .Mơ tả thang đo Điểm mạnh – Điểm yếu trong nhĩm khách thể nghiên cứu
2. Hạn chế của nghiên cứu
Nghiên cứu này cĩ một số hạn chế làm giảm tính khái quát của kết quả nghiên cứu. Đầu tiên, nghiên cứu chỉ giới hạn một vài đặc điểm của ngoại hình bao gồm chiều cao, cân nặng và chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) tuy nhiên ngoại hình ở đây bao gồm nhiều đặc điểm khác trên gƣơng mặt và trên cơ thể nĩi chung. Thứ hai, nghiên cứu chỉ sử dụng một bảng hỏi định lƣợng mà khơng sử dụng thêm các bảng hỏi phỏng vấn sâu để tìm hiểu rõ hơn lịch sử của hành vi trêu chọc và ảnh hƣởng của hành vi trêu chọc đối với nhĩm học sinh. Thứ ba, tình trạng cân nặng đƣợc tính tốn dựa trên chiều cao và cân nặng tự báo cáo, nghiên cứu cũng chƣa chỉ ra rõ ràng mối liên hệ giữa chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) với tần suất và ảnh hƣởng của hành vi trêu chọc về ngoại hình Điều này cĩ thể hạn chế tính hợp lệ và độ tin cậy của việc giải thích dữ liệu. Thứ tƣ, nghiên cứu chƣa nghiên cứu đƣợc các yếu tố nhƣ sự nội hĩa hình ảnh cơ thể lý tƣởng và lịng tự trọng ảnh hƣởng nhƣ thế nào trong mối liên hệ giữa hành vi trêu chọc về ngoại hình cà các vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần. Thứ năm, nghiên cứu chƣa nghiên cứu đủ các yếu tố để xác định xem cĩ mối liên hệ nhân quả giữa hành vi trêu chọc về ngoại hình và các vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần. Ngồi ra, hành vi trêu chọc về ngoại hình cĩ mối liên hệ khá rõ ràng với các vấn đề về cảm xúc, hình ảnh cơ thể, hành vi ăn uống bất thƣờng và hành vi lạm dụng chất tuy nhiên trong phạm vi của đề tài, nghiên cứu chƣa thể thực hiện đƣợc trên các đặc điểm này. Cuối cùng, thiết kế cắt ngang của nghiên cứu này khơng thể làm rõ nguyên nhân và tác động của hành vi trêu chọc về ngoại hình. Các nghiên cứu khác cần đƣợc tiến hành trong tƣơng lai để xem xét mối liên hệ giữa hành vi trêu chọc về ngoại hình và vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần một cách chi tiết hơn.
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