- Thudng xuyen cap nhat va kip thdi thay ddi chuong trinh va phuong phap dao tao tir trudng SP
Ddi vdi mdn Ngu van va Lich su, trong qua trinh dao tao, nha trudng su pham cin chu y din tinh dac thii ciia cac nganh hgc nay Viec td chuc ren nhung
ky nang rieng biet cho SV timg nganh hgc cd y nghTa quan trgng. Ching han nhu, sinh vien Ngir van cin chii y ky nang kl chuyen, thuyet trinh; ky nang san khiu hoa tilt hgc, hoat nao vien, vilt chir dep, lam dd diing day hgc theo bd
mdn...Trong day hgc Ngii van, cung cin ren cho SV cam thu tdt tac phim van hgc va bilt each truyin cam thu dd cho HS trong tuong lai gin.
Cdn ddi vdi SV nganh Lich su, nhimg ky nang kl chuyen, mieu ta, tudng thuat lich sir, ky nang thilt k l so dd, luge dd, bang bilu, bilu dd, dd thi lich sii, hoac ky nang td chiic tham quan, da hdi; va mot dilu khdng thi bd qua dd la ky nang van dung cdng nghe tin hgc trong day hgc lich su...Nhimg ky nang nay deu phai dugc ren luyen ngay trong qua trinh dao tao.
- Cd chinh sach, che do hd trg va khen thudng kip thdi cac giao vien tham gia cac ldp hgc bdi dudng nang cao trinh do
Trong thdi gian qua, GV d trudng THCS da tham gia nhieu chuong trinh hgc de bdi dudng, nang cao trinh do. Nhieu thay cd theo hgc cac ldp dai hgc chuyen tu va da hoan thanh tdt cac ldp hgc nay. De tiep tuc phat huy va tao dieu kien de nhieu GV tiep tuc tham gia cac ldp hgc tren, chiing ta can cd chinh sach, che do kip thdi de hd trg hg. Tao dieu kien tdt nhat de GV tham gia hge tap nang cao trinh do va hgc tap la mot nhiem vu gan vdi GV trong sudt nhiing nam dung tren hue giang.
L4. Tiep tuc ddi md'i cdng tac quan ly
De ddi mdi va nang cao chat lugng day hgc mdn Ngii van, Lich su ldp 8,9 va cac mdn hgc khac ndi chung tai cac trudng THCS tinh Khanh Hda rat can thiet xay dung ddi ngu can bd quan ly tir cap bd mdn den ban giam hieu hay can bd chuyen mdn d cac don vi cap cao hon nhu Phdng Giao due va Sd GD-DT. Dd la nhan td quan trgng tham gia vao mgi khau trong qua trinh day hgc. Tir sir chi dao chuyen mdn den viee de ra cac giai phap kha thi trong .day hgc deu ed vai trd rit Idn cila ddi ngii can bd quan ly.
Tuyet ddi khdng phan cdng giao vien day cheo ban ddi vdi mdn Ngir van va mdn Lich su.
L5. Giai phap tir co sd vat chat, thiet bj day hoc
- Timg bude cai thien va nang cao ddi sdng ciia giao vien
- Bd khin truong dua ra thuc hien van ban Chuan giao vien THCS. Sd, Phdng GD &DT cin tang cudng thanh tra chuyen mdn. Neu giao vien nao, sau khi da bdi dudng, dao tao lai ma vin khdng thi diing ldp dugc, thi giai quylt cho lam nhiem vu khac hoac nghi day theo che do 132.
- Cd k l hoach cai tao va xay mdi nhilu trudng hgc THCS diing quy each. Chu y xay dimg cac phdng bd mdn, thu vien dl tao dilu kien cho GV va HS trong hoat dgng day hge.
- Td chuc cac ky thi lam dd diing, thiet bi day hgc cho bd mdn Ngir van, Lich sir. Can dgng vien, khuyin khich va cd che do, chinh sach cu thi vdi cac
giao vien tham gia. Cd thi dd la nhiing dd dimg day hgc do rit nhd, dl lam nhu
suu tam tranh anh, van ban cd lien quan den bai hgc hoac cac bilu bang dn tap. Ddi vdi mdn Lieh su, dd the la sa ban, ban dd cd den mau chi din...Dilu nay se gay hiing thii Idn lao cho hgc sinh.
- Tiep tuc dau tu xay dung co sd vat chat, mua sam cac thiet bi, may mdc de hd trg cho viec ddi mdi day hgc nhu:
+ x a y dung va dau tu tdt hon nira thu vien: da dang cac diu sach tham khao cho GV va HS; mot sd tac pham van hgc kinh dien trong nude va nude ngoai phii hgp vdi HS THCS, mot sd truyen lich su, tap chi, bao chi cd lien quan den bd mdn. Can hudng dan va tao cho HS thdi quen dgc sach va di thu vien.
+ x a y dung va dau tu cac phdng bd mdn.
+ Td chuc lai ldp hgc, chi nen cd khoang tir 30 den 35 HS tren 1 ldp. + Mua sam mdi cac trang thiet bi hien dai nhu may laptop, den chieu, eat set, TV (can cd chii truong va hd trg tir phia Nha nude)
+ Han che cap phat cac thiet bi, dd diing khdng hieu qua. De danh lai ngan sach dd cho GV tu lam do diing day hgc phii hgp.
L6. Giai phap tir chuong trinh, sach giao khoa Ngu- van, Ljch sii-
- c i n cd nhilu bd sach giao khoa dl GV cd the chgn lira tdt nhat trong qua trinh day hgc ciia minh tai dia phuong. Chi can xac dinh mot muc tieu day
hge chung va tren co sd dd la mot bd chuong trinh khung, cd gia tri chuan muc
tren ca nude. Moi Phdng Giao due, mdi trudng THCS dlu cd mirc do tu chu dilu tilt cac tilt hge, cac bai hgc theo chuong trinh khung nay.
- c i n chgn mot sd tac phim van hgc kinh dien dua vao chuong trinh Ngir van. Tap dugt cho HS tilp can cac tac phim trgn ven dudi hinh thirc dgc va thuylt trinh trudc ldp vl nhirng vin dl ndi dung va nghe thuat ma cac em thu hoach dugc.
L7. Giai phap cho cdng tac kilm tra, danh gia
1.7.1 xay dimg tdt cac phdng kiem dinh chat lugng tai cac Phdng Giao duck- DT huyen, thi, thanh phd va tai Sd GD- Dt Khanh Hda
Ben canh cac Phdng Kilm dinh chat lugng cua Sd GD-DT, Phdng Giao due - DT tai cac huyen thi, moi trudng THCS xay dung td kiem dinh chit lugng day hgc. Td nay cd nhiem vu xay dung ke hoach kilm tra, danh gia; xay dung ngan hang dl thi cila cac to bd mdn trong nha trudng; td chiic coi thi, chim thi
va luu giir cac kit qua KTDG...Vdi dac thii cdng viec tren, td kilm dinh chit lugng tren cd vai trd dgc lap vdi cdng tac giang day trong nha trudng. Phd hieu trudng phu trach chuyen mdn cd thi chiu trach nhiem vl hoat ddng cila td kilm dinh nay.
Ddi vdi mdn Ngir van:
- Vdi phan mdn TLV, chii y cac loai dl md va hudng din each lam dap an ddi vdi nhiing loai dl nay.
- Vdi phan mdn Tilng Viet, phan mdn Van hgc nlu la dang dl fric nghiem khach quan, GV tuan thu cac nguyen tic ra dl va xay dimg ngan hang dl that phong phii, du do tin cay cin thilt.
Ddi vdi mdn Lich su:
Chii y xay dung de thi hoac de kilm tra mdn LS theo hai phin tu luan va trac nghiem. Phan trac nghiem cd the kilm tra kiln thiic HS mot each toan dien. Phan tu luan kilm tra HS ky nang vilt, ky nang lap luan,...
1.7.2 Danh gia giao vien
can td chiic danh gia giao vien tit- nhieu chieu khac nhau. Khdng chi viec danh gia giao vien chi danh cho thanh tra chuyen mdn hoac Ban giam hieu cua cac trudng THCS. Cd the td chiic lay y kien danh gia tir phia hgc sinh. Tat nhien ein than trgng vdi giai phap nay. Cd thi phat phieu tham dd cac thay cd giao sau mdi nam hgc dl tim hilu HS thich thay cd giao nao day nhat, ly do chgn thay cd giao iy la gi...Timg bude, tao du luan ilng hd ciia xa hdi ve van de nay, ta se xay dung nhimg philu danh gia sat thuc hon.
L8. Giai phap cu thi cho tirng mdn hoc: Ngu- van va Ljch su Id'p 8,9 tai cac trudng THCS tinh Khanh Hda
Ben canh cac giai phap chung cho cac mdn hgc Ngir van, Lich su cimg vdi cac mdn hgc khac d trudng THCS, rit can thiet de xuit cac giai phap cu thi ddi vdi timg mdn hgc nhu sau
1.8.1. Giai phap cu thi cho mdn Ngu van
Ddi vdi dac trung day hgc mdn Ngir van, thiet nghT can thuc hien cac giai phap sau:
1.8.1.1. Giao vien mdn Ngir van thudng xuyen bdi dudng, nang cao trinh do
chuyen mdn dk cap nhat hda cac ndi dung kiin thuc mdi trong chuong trinh ngu'
Trong CT, SGK Ngii van hien nay cd nhilu ndi dung kien thirc mdi. Ching han nhu cac kiln thiie v l Ngir dung hgc, kiln thirc vl van ban...Cd thi ddi vdi mot sd giao vien nhimg kiln thiic nay cdn mdi me. Hg cin phai tim hilu, hgc tap dl tilp can va giang day hieu qua nhung ndi dung nay cho HS.
Ben canh dd, GV ciing can trang bi them kiln thiic v l ly luan day hgc ngil van, dac biet ve sir ddi mdi PPDH theo dinh hudng tich hgp cac phan mdn va hudng tich cue hda hoat ddng hgc tap ciia HS. Cung cin dilu chinh PPDH phu hgp vdi su ddi mdi kilm tra danh gia hien nay (ching han viec ra dl md, dl trac nghiem...). Giao vien cd sir dau tu su pham nhit dinh trudc khi din ldp nhu thiet ke giao an, chuan bi dd dimg day hgc; lira chgn cac PPDH phii hgp vdi ndi dung bai day, chuan bi cau hdi kilm tra, danh gia sau bai hgc... Tuyet ddi khdng may mdc su dung cac thiet ke bai giang cua sach giao vien. Dd chi la nhirng ggi y. Tuy thugc timg dieu kien HS va co sd vat chit dia phuong ma thiy cd giao se chuan bi bai giang rieng cua minh.
1.8.1.2. Giao due cho HS tinh yeu ddi vdi mdn Ngir van va xay dung PP hgc tap bd mdn cho HS. Phai ren cho HS each ndi, each viet, each sii dung ngdn ngir trong cac tinh hudng giao tiep bang each thudng xuyen chira Idi dimg tii', Idi ngir phap, chinh ta cho HS trong tiet tra bai TLV hoac trong bat ky gid hgc ngu' van nao.
1.8.1.3. Hudng dan cho HS phwffng phdp tw hoc. Day la su ddi mdi day hgc
can hudng den ddi vdi tat ca cac bg mdn. Gv khdng chi hudng dan HS chuan bi bai va lam bai tap trudc khi den ldp ma edn phai kiem tra viee thue hien cua cac em. Thue hien dieu nay se tao dieu kien de GV cd the ap dung dugc cac PPDH tich cue. Day la dieu kien phdi hgp vdi GV trong ddi mdi PPDH va cung tao tinh chil ddng, tich cue ciia HS trong hgc tap.
1.8.1.4. Nha trudng THCS can cd thu vien va chii y xay dung cac bd sach tham
khao cho mdn Ngir van, dac biet chii y cac tac pham kinh dien nhu "Truyen
Kiiu", "Khdng gia dinh ", "Truyen thdn thogi Hy Igp ", "Truyen cd An dec xen ",
hoac nhiing tac phim vilt cho thieu nhi d VN nhu "De Men phieu luu ky"... GV
ngii van cin hudng din HS dgc sach va cimg vdi thdi gian, day la thii vui khdng thi thilu dugc vdi cac em. Dilu nay rit can thilt. Vi sach khdng chi giiip HS cd them tu lieu, ma sach cdn HS hgc each vilt, each dien dat cila cac tac gia. Ben canh dd, sach cdn bdi dip ly tudng thim my, ren luyen nhan each cho cac em.
1.8.1.5. c i n chii y din dinh hudng tich hgp khi day hgc ngir van. Tuy vay cung khong thi bd qua tinh dae thii eiia timg phan mdn: Van hoe, Tilng Viet va Tap lam van;
- GV chil y den dinh hudiig tich hop cua cac van ban md dau cho tuan hgc. Khdng chi phan van ban nay chi dl day van hgc ma nd cdn la ngir lieu dl day hgc cac phan mdn TV va TLV niia.
- GV hudng dan each cigc va kiem tra viec dgc cac tac pham van hgc cua hgc sinh. Nhit thilt cac em phai dgc va mot sd tac phim d thi loai tho phai thugc. Day la kien thiic cd tinh tich hgp ngir van va la ngudn ngii lieu phong phu
de HS trich dan. GV cd ap dung PP day hgc neu vin dl hoac PP thuyet trinh nhdm khi khai thac eae tac pham tuong dci trgn ven trong chuong trinh.
Ddi vdi PP thuyet trinh nhdm, GV chii y quy trinh td chiic tiet hgc nhu sau:
+ Phan cdng cu the cho H j chuan bi cac van de trudc khi thuyet trinh
ve tac pham nhu viec dgc, tdm t?, tac pham; neu nhung dac diem ndi dung va nghe thuat; phan tich nhan vat. .
+ De tranh tinh tiang td nao chi lo phan ndi dung cila td ay, giao vien yeu cau cac td khic ciing nhai chuan bi tdt cac ndi dung thuyet trinh.
+ Khuyer Ich jh hgc sinh chu ddng sang tao trong viec trinh bay, cd the dung tranh anh, d' ig hoat canh de minh hga.
+ Giao /ien can dua ra cac tieu chi cham diem cu the ddi vdi td thuylt trinh Chaiig han nhu ky nang thuyet trinh, ky nang dieu hanh, phdi hgp nhdm; tlic flan thuyet trinh...
+ Khuyin khich cac HS d nhimg td khac tham gia vao cac ndi dung thuylt trinh nhu dat cau hdi hoac giup td thuylt trinh giai quyet cac van dl khd troijg lac pham.
- Vdi chuong trinh ngii' van dia phuong, GV can thiet chuan bi tu lieu tdt. jau dd hudng din HS suu tim, ciing tham gia vao cac bai hgc.
- GV cin tim hilu ky ddi tugng HS noi dia phuong minh dang giang day dl kip thdi dilu chinh k l hoach, lap chuong trinh, su dung PPDH cho phii hgp.
V&i phdn mon Tiing Viet
- GV cin cd kiln thiic toan dien, sau sic vl phan mdn TV; kip thdi nim
bit cac vin dl mdi cila CT, SGK.
- Trong day hgc Tilng Viet, GV chii trgng den tinh chit thuc hanh giao tilp cila phan mdn. Tang cudng ren ky nang ndi, vilt phii hgp vdi cac tinh hudng giao tiep cu the.
- Chu trgng su dung tdt cac PP dac trung bd mdn. GV can chii trgng tinh chit thuc hanh giao tilp khi day TV. Phin hinh thanh kiln thiic mdi cd thi sir