lam viec nay.
Qua each tra Idi phieu hdi tren, cd the nhan thay phu huynh hgc sinh deu rat quan tam den viec hge tap ngii van cua eon em hg. Hg da danh nhieu thdi rat quan tam den viec hge tap ngii van cua eon em hg. Hg da danh nhieu thdi gian de hd trg, cham sde viec hgc tap, kl ca viec cho con di hgc them nhu mot giai phap de nang cao trinh do. Tat nhien d nhiing khia canh khac nhau, van de day them, hgc them cdn phai ban them.
Trong thuc te, d nhung khu vuc khd khan nhu vimg ndng thdn, vung niii, viing bien hoac ngay ea d nhimg khu phd ngheo khdng phai phu huynh nao ciing viing bien hoac ngay ea d nhimg khu phd ngheo khdng phai phu huynh nao ciing ed dieu kien de cham sde con. Viec nudi con an hge da khd hudng gi cdn quan tam sau sac den timg mdn hgc ciia con. Tat ca deu phd thac cho nha trudng, cho cac thay cd giao. Trd chuyen vdi cac thay cd day Ngir van, hg cdn cho biet ngay ca hgc phu dao, khdng thu tien, HS ciing rat ngai den ldp. Ket qua hgc tap ciia cac em qua yeu kem hg mudn bdi dudng nhung nha trudng phai ddng vien va cd nhirng giai phap dac biet cudng che HS mdi chiu den trudng.
Them nira d nhirng viing khd khan vira de cap d tren, cd the cha me cac em dlu la nhimg ngudi dan lao ddng ngheo, lam lii vat va. Hg khdng ed thdi em dlu la nhimg ngudi dan lao ddng ngheo, lam lii vat va. Hg khdng ed thdi gian cham sde ehuyen hge hanh cho con cai, va lai ciing khdng du trinh do de giiip do cac em trong hgc tap. Dd ciing la mot ly do quan trgng de thay rang hieu qua day hge mdn Ngir van chua cao. No thieu di sir ho trg ean thiet tir phia gia dinh. 2.6.2. Hgp tac ciia phu huynh HS ddi vdi mdn Lich su
Ddi vdi mdn Lieh su, tinh hinh hgp tac ciia phu huynh cGng dang chii y. Chiing ta cung xem xet d bang sau: Chiing ta cung xem xet d bang sau:
Bang H.l 1: Cac hoat ddng hd tro hoc tap mdn Ljch su cua phu huynh HS tai cac trud-ng THCS tinh Khanh Hoa
STT 1 1 2 3 4 5
Cac boat dong
Kiem tra bai Huong din doc sach
Huong dan lam bai Of nha De nghi DM ND&PPDH Dong vien, khuyen khich Thirong xuyen SL TL 165 0 58 189 27 80.88 0.00 28.43 92.65 13.24 Thinh thoang SL 34 51 129 14 145 TL 16.67 25.00 63.24 6.86 71.08 Rat it khi SL 5 143 17 0 32 TL 2.45 70.10 8.33 0.00 15.69 Chua bao gio- SL 0 0 0 0 0 TL 0 0 0 0 0 Tong cong 204 204 204 204 204
Trudc het, trong bang xep thu tu ve tam quan trgng ciia mdn hge, ed khoang 40% phu huynh xep mdn Lieh su d vi thii tir 7 den vi thii 9 va gan 60% phu huynh xep vi thii tir 10 den 12.
Nhu vay, so vdi mdn Ngii van thi mdn Lich su xep d vi thii thap. Cd le d day cd van de phan biet mdn chinh va mdn phu. Thuc te, khi cd sir xem nhe mdn hge, ca phu huynh va HS dlu se lo la, chu quan. Hg thudng cd tam ly dau tu cho nhiing mdn hgc se thi vao trudng phd thdng trung hgc hoac xa hon, hg cdn tinh cho nhung mdn se thi vao dai hgc.
Xet v l cac hoat ddng hd trg hgc tap mdn Lich su, phu huynh dugc hdi da tra loi nhu sau:
- v l viec kilm tra bai vd ciia con em, cd 80% phu huynh thudng xuyen lam viec viec nay. Va gin 20% phu huynh thudng thudng thuc hien.
- v l viec hudng din HS dgc sach, cd 25% phu huynh thudng thudng
hudng din con em dgc sach; va din hon 70% phu huynh it khi thuc hien.
- v l viec giiip do con em hgc tap, cd gin 30% phu huynh thudng xuyen giiip do eon em. Va hon 60% phu huynh thudng thudng giup, gin 10% phu huynh it khi giiip.
- v l sir ddng vien khuyin khich con em hgc tap lich su, cd hon 10% phu
huynh thudng xuyen ; hon 70% phu huynh thudng thudng giup va 15% phu huynh // khi lam viec nay.
Dae biet trong philu hdi nay, cd hon 90% phu huynh cho ring chuong trinh, sach giao khoa Lieh su ldp 8,9 cdn nang nl, nhilu su kien; eon em hg cdn
phai nhd, phai hgc thude nhilu, do vay kit qua khdng cao. Vi vay cin ddi mdi ndi dung va PPDH lich su.
2.7. Viec hoc tap cua hoc sinh doi vdi mdn Ngir van va mdn Ljch sir Id'p 8,9 tai cac truong THCS tinh Khanh Hda tai cac truong THCS tinh Khanh Hda
Khdng ai cd the phu nhan vai trd cua ngudi hge trong qua trinh dao tao. Nghien ciiu de tai nay chiing tdi ciing chii trgng nhilu vin dl lien quan den HS trong day hge mdn Ngir van, Lich sir ldp 8,9. Ching han nhu miic do yeu thich mdn hgc, thdi gian dau tu, hoat ddng tren ldp, hoat ddng ngoai khda ma cac em yeu thich.. .Thiet nghT neu quan tam den nhung van de nay chimg ta se cd eo hdi nang cao chat lugng day hge.
Trong cau hdi sd 1 cua ciia Phieu hdi danh cho HS ldp 8,9 ddi vdi mdn Ngir van, Lich su, chiing tdi thdng ke cac miic do yeu thich mdn hgc ciia cac em nhu sau: (bang 25 - Phu luc I)
- Ddi vdi mdn Ngir vdn:
Ve miic do rat thich mdn hgc, ed 2,2% HS chgn miic do nay; 35,6% chgn miic do thich; 59,4% HS chgn mirc do binh thudng ddi vdi mdn hgc va ti le HS chgn miic do khdng thich la 2,6%
Ve miic do tich cue hgc tap bd mdn Ngii' van, ehiing tdi ciing nhan dugc cau tra Idi tir can bd quan ly nhu sau:
- Chi cd 16,88% can bd quan ly danh gia hgc sinh rat tich cue hgc tap. - Cd 29,22% HS tich cue viia.
- Va ed din 53,90% HS khdng tich cue hgc tap Ngir van (Xem bang phu luc 79, Phu luc I)
Cd thi dd la mot trong nhirng ly do lam cho chit lugng hgc tap mdn Ngir van cua hgc sinh hien nay chua dugc nhu mong mudn.
- Ddi vdi mdn Lich sir'.
C) muc do rit thich mdn Lich su cd ti le 1,6%; vl miie do thich mdn hgc, ed 13% HS; ed 75,4% HS chgn miic do bmh thudng va 10,1% HS khdng thich mdn Lich su.
v l mirc do tich cue hgc tap bd mdn Lich su, can bd quan ly giao due tai Khanh Hda cho rang:
+ Cd 62,34% hgc sinh khdng tich cue hgc tap. + 31,17% tich cue vira.
+ 21,83% hgc sinh rat tich cue hgc tap Lieh su (Xem bang 77, Phu luc 1) Dieu nay cung dugc phan anh kha rd net trong ket qua hgc tap cua cac em.
Khao sat them cac hoat ddng hgc tap eiia HS ddi vdi hai mdn hgc Ngir van va Lich sii, cd the danh gia ti le tham gia cac hoat ddng tren ldp hay tai nha ciia cac em nhu sau:
Ddi vdi mdn Ngit vdn:
- Ve viec chuan bi bai, lam bai tap trudc khi din ldp, cd 24% HS thudng
xuyen chuan bi; cd 64,3% HS thudng thudng chuin bi va 11,6% HS chua bao gid chuin bi bai.(bang 25.2 - phu luc I)
- Ve viec phat bieu xay dimg bai tren ldp, cd 38,1% HS thudng xuyen phat bieu; 41,3% HS thudng thudng phat bilu va 20,4% HS chua bao gid phat bieu xay dimg bai tai ldp.(bang 25.2 - phu luc I)
- Ve viec den thu vien dgc sach (hoac mugn sach), chi cd 9% HS thudng thudng den thu vien; cd hon 90% HS chua bao gid lam viec nay.
- Ve viec hge nhdm vdi ban, ed 27,2% HS thudng xuyen tham gia hge nhdm; cdn lai 72,7% HS khdng bao gid tham gia.(bang 25.2 - phu luc I)
Ddi vdi mdn Lich sic:
- Ve viec chuan bi bai tru-dc khi den ldp, cd 22,6% HS thudng xuyen thuc
hien cdng viec nay; cd 35,9% HS thudng thudng chuan bi va 41,3% HS chua bao gid chuan bi bai.(bang 26 - phu luc I)
- v l viec phat bilu xay dimg bai, cd 96,8 % HS thudng xuyen tham gia; cdn gin 4% HS chon miic do thudng thudng tham gia.(bang 26 - Phu luc I)
- v l viec din thu vien mugn hoac dgc sach, tat ca HS deu khdng bao gid din thu vien dl hgc mdn Lieh su.
Cdn viec hgc nhdm vdi ban (d nha), cd 8,1% HS thudng thudng tham gia va 91,8% HS khdng bao gid tham gia hgc nhdm vdi ban d nha.
Trong cac tilt Ngir van, Lich sii ldp 8,9 nhdm dl tai chiing tdi da du, mirc do hoat ddng ciia HS tham gia xay dung bai cung khdng cao. Thdng thudng trong mot ldp hgc cd khoang 30% hgc sinh hoat ddng trong gid hgc. Sd hgc sinh cdn lai eiia ldp hgc td ra thu dgng, khdng hung thii hgc tap ddi vdi bg mdn. Ching han, tu tam tinh cua mot giao vien day su d Nha Trang :
"Cd hgc sinh da ndi vdi tdi: Khi biit dugc diim thi vd diem tdng ket mdn
Lich sir ciia em cao, ba me em diu khdng vui. Tdi hdi lai Id tgi sao, thi em tra Idi
ndi: Ong ndi vd ba me em hdi Id em thich hoc mdn ndo nhdt? Exu trd Idi Id mdn
Lich sir. The Id dng ndi, ba me td ve khdng ddngy....
Vay la tir lau xa hdi da cd mot dinh kien rat khdng tdt ve bd mdn nay. Coi day la mdn hgc phu, la mdn hgc thugc bai, la mdn khdng cd tuong lai."
Qua y kien tren, cd le mot van de dang quan tam la sir yeu thich mdn hgc cua HS va cua xa hdi nhu mot dieu kien can thiet de day tdt, hgc tdt mdn Lich su va ca Ngii van nua.
Hon nira trong qua trinh ddi mdi, dac biet ddi mdi PPDH rat can su hgp tac cua HS. Neu cac em khdng cd y thiic chuan bi bai, khdng thuc hien nhimg nhiem vu ciia giao vien giao thi khd ldng GV thuc hien cac hoat ddng day hgc tich cue d ldp dugc. Rd rang day va hgc can nhin tir hai phia, ca GV lan HS. Nhieu khi ca quan niem, y thiic danh gia ve tam quan trgng mdn hgc ciia xa hdi. La mot qua trinh can giai quyet ddng bd de nang cao chat lugng day hgc.
3. Nguyen nhan ciia thuc trang day hgc mdn Ngir van, Lich su ldp 8,9 tai cac trudng THCS tinh Khanh Hda cac trudng THCS tinh Khanh Hda
Ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng day hgc la mot qua trinh can danh gia cd he thdng va dua ra nhieu giai phap ddng bd tir nhieu nhan td. Trong qua trinh khao sat thuc trang day hgc mdn Ngir van, Lich su d timg ITnh vuc, chiing tdi ciing da
phan tich va tim den mot vai nguyen nhan. (3 phan nay, cd the tdng hgp lai mot
sd nguyen nhan nhu sau:
3.L Tir doi ngu giao vien
Dil bit CII d cap hgc nao, giao vien deu la luc lugng quan trgng cd y nghTa quan trgng ddi vdi chat lugng day hgc.
3.1.1 Trinh do ehuyen mdn va su pham ciia giao vien cdn han che
Theo danh gia xIp loai eiia ket qua day hgc tir cac Phdng Giao due, cd din 90% giao vien day mdn Ngir van, Lieh sii dlu xep loai kha, gidi. Tuy vay, qua viec khao sat danh gia du gid ciia chiing tdi, khdng phai giao vien nao ciing dat kha, gidi. Trong dd cd ly do tir trinh do chuyen mdn va su pham ciia GV.
Ddi v&i gido vien mon Ngir van
Trudc hit hg chua cap nhat va ITnh hdi diy dii tit ca ndi dung ciia sach giao khoa. Mot sd kiln thiic mdi trong CT, SGK hg khdng tim hieu sau sic nen giang day chua sau, cdn ldng leo.
•Khi day hgc khdng hudng din HS tim hieu dung dac diem the loai (Bai "Chilu ddi dd" la thi loai "Chilu", GV khdng ehu y nghe thuat van biln ngiu...). "Chilu ddi dd" la thi loai "Chilu", GV khdng ehu y nghe thuat van biln ngiu...).
.Nhieu giao vien khdng day tdt van ban md dau tuan hgc vdi tinh chat ngii' lieu cho ca ba phan mdn: Van hgc, Tieng Viet va Tap lam van. Cac van ban nay lieu cho ca ba phan mdn: Van hgc, Tieng Viet va Tap lam van. Cac van ban nay the hien dugc tinh tich hgp cua mdn Ngii van.
+ Trong phan mdn Tieng Viet
Mot sd giao vien chua nam viing cac kien thiic ve ngir dung hgc, la mot nganh ngdn ngir hgc mdi, vira dugc dua vao giang day d THCS trong thdi gian nganh ngdn ngir hgc mdi, vira dugc dua vao giang day d THCS trong thdi gian gan day. Chang han nhu nhiing kien thiic ve vai xa hdi ciia cac ddi tac tham gia giao tiep, cac phuong cham hdi thoai, nghTa tudng minh, nghTa ham in.
Hg van liing tiing khi giai quyet cac van de ve nghTa ciia tir; cau tao cum tir hoac phan loai cau tieng Viet. Dac biet trong nhimg bai dn tap d ldp 9, GV tir hoac phan loai cau tieng Viet. Dac biet trong nhimg bai dn tap d ldp 9, GV chua he thdng kien thiic tdt cho HS.
+ Trong phan mdn Tap lam van