- Cd 10,39%) do trudng mua sim them Cd 43,51% do giao vien tu lam.
2. Lanh dao ciia khdi nghia Yen Thi la:
A. Ndng ddn B. Nd le C Vdn thdn, sy phu D. Dia chii
+ Cach cho diem trong cau chua hgp ly:
* Vi du.- Chon thdi gian, dien vdo su kien cho phu hop: (0.5 d)
a. Td chirc LHQ dugc thdnh lap: b. Hdi nghi lanta dugc khai mgc:
c. Tdng thdng My (Busa) vd Lien xd (Goocbachdp) tuyen bd chien tranh Ignh:
+ Ca biet cdn sai kien thiic; sai quan diem:
* Vi du.- Chgn thdi gian, dien vdo su kien cho phu hgp: (0.5 d)
a. Td chirc LHQ dugc thdnh lap: b. Hdi nghi lanta dugc khai mgc:
c. Tdng thdng My (Busa) vd Lien xd (Goocbachdp) tuyen bd chien tranh Ignh:
* Vi du.- Lien Bang Dong Dwong gdm nhitng nude ndo?(0.5 d)
a. Viet Nam, Ldo, Cam pu chia b. Viet Nam, Ldo
c. Viet Nam, Ldo, Cam pu chia, Thdi Lan d. Ldo, Cam pu chia
+ Chua ehii y tinh toan dien giira kiln thirc Lich sir Viet Nam va Lich sir thi gidi. Hiu hit d l cudi nam ciia HS ldp 9 khdng kilm tra kiln thirc LSTG.
Dilu nay khdng sai, nlu coi day la dl HK2. Tuy nhien, ed frudng vin cho hgc sinh dn tap nhung khi ra dl lai khdng dam bao ty le kiln thirc theo quy dinh (3/7).
Trong mot sd dl kilm tra HK II, ldp 9 dugc xem xet, rit it dl cd cau hdi LSTG, neu cd, ty le dilm tiiy tien (1.5 dilm).
+ Kha phd bien khi lam cau trac nghiem, cac phuong an deu dimg a, b, c, d (phai la A. B. C. D); hoac cd A. B. C. ma khdng cd D. Day la nhung quy dinli "bit thanh van" nhung thugc vl ky thuat khi lam dl (trong cac ldp Tap huin da quan triet dieu nay).
Nhiing han che neu tren ciia cac loai de tu luan va trac nghiem cho thay viec tien hanh KT- DG chua dugc quan tam, khau soan de cdn kha tiiy tien, thieu sir dau tu. Hau nhu de kiem tra deu bude hgc sinh ghi nhd may mdc kien thiic. Hgc sinh phai hgc thugc SGK hoac vd thiy cho ghi..., mdi lam bai dugc. cau hdi kiem tra chua da dang. Tuy dang cau cd nhieu lira chgn do tu duy cao hon nhung trong mot de chi sir dung mot loai cau nay de gay chan cho hgc sinh va han che viec KT- DG nang luc hgc sinh mot each toan dien. Dieu nay ciing phan anh, viec nghien ciiu cac tai heu ddi mdi KT- DG ciia giao vien cdn hdi hgt, chua thau dao.
Cdn cdng tac td chirc KT- DG va bai lam cua hgc sinh, nhieu trudng, co sd vat chat tuy thieu thdn nhung van tao dieu kien cho GV ra de chan, le; bd tri phdng danh rieng cho kiem tra hgc ky, dam bao cho hgc sinh cd chd ngdi rdng rai nham han che tinh trang copy bai cua nhau. Tuy nhien, sd trudng thuc hien nhu the rat it. Trong dieu kien khd khan, viec thi cudi nam hay kiem tra hgc ky td chuc cho mot sd mdn dugc coi la "mdn chinh". Mdn Lich su khdng nam trong sd iy. Tir quan niem "chinh, phu" phan nao da anh hudng den khau td chiic KTDG, nhieu noi dien ra chua that nghiem tiic, giao vien cdn lam viec rieng trong khi coi thi; hoac giao vien nao coi ldp ay; hien tugng hgc sinh quay cdp cdn nhilu. Khao sat sd bai kilm tra 45 phut (2 khdi 8, 9) ciia mot sd trudng (khdng ciing dia ban) cho thiy sd bai lam "eiing diing" va "cimg sai" cua HS kha phd biln. Va gin nhu tit ca cac bai kilm tra khdng cd Idi nhan xet ciia giao vien.
v l diem sd, kit qua bai lam nhu sau :
Ket qua bai lam kilm tra mdn Lich su ciia HS id'p 8,9 tai cac trudng THCS tinh Khanh Hoa
Khdi ldp HS Khdi 8 Khdi 9 5.0- 10.0 89.0 % 89.5 % 10.0-8.0 31.0% 54.0 % 7.9-5.0 58.0 % 35.5% 4.9-0 11.0% 10.5%
Dieu de nhan la diem sd tren trung binh va dilm gidi chilm ty le qua Idn. Ty le nay trai ngugc vdi thai do khdng yeu thich bd mdn cua mot bd phan hgc sinh. Va nlu ta cii cdng nhan day la kit qua tdt thi lieu ndi dung dugc kilm tra chu ylu la hgc thugc, nhu vay cd dap ung yeu ciu ddi mdi cua KT-DG hien nay khdng? Rd rang, day la kit qua thilu do tin cay.... Vdi kit qua nhu thi se anh hudng den viec khic phuc nhimg han chi trong hgc tap cua hgc sinh. Mat khac, giao vien khdng dilu chinh chinh xac viec day hgc cua minh cho phii hgp.
Day la dieu mau thuan giira ly luan va thuc tiln DMPP, cu thi la khau KT-DG chiing ta chua td chirc ddng bd tir chat lugng de thi den coi, cham thi, ket qua "ao" gdp phan tao ra sire y trong DMPP.
Cd nhieu nguyen nhan dua den thuc trang nhu da neu tren, nhung quan trgng nhat van la do chua nhan thiic mot each diy dii vai trd, vi tri ciia KT-DG, KT-DG chua dugc coi trgng; chua xac dinh chuan xac ndi dung va phuong phap; tien hanh kiem tra, danh gia van edn hinh thiic. Phan nao do quan niem vi tri bd mdn Lich su la mdn phu.
Tiep tuc ddi mdi kiem tra, danh gia ket qua day hgc lich su la van de het siic can thiet trong thdi gian tdi.
2.6 Hop tac ciia phu huynh HS doi vdi mdn Ngu' van va mdn Lich sir Idp 8,9 tai cac truong THCS tinh Khanh Hoa 8,9 tai cac truong THCS tinh Khanh Hoa
Tiln hanh khao sat thue trang day hgc mdn Ngir van va Lich su ldp 8,9 tai cac trudng THCS tai Khanh Hoa, chiing tdi cd quan tam den van de hgp tac ciia phu huynh HS. Thiet nghT gia dinh cd vai trd quan trgng trong viec nang cao chat lugng day hgc cua nganh giao due.
D I tiln hanh dieu tra van de nay chiing tdi phat 408 philu dieu tra den Hdi phu huynh HS d tit ca 24 trudng THCS tren toan tinh Khanh Hoa, trong dd cd 204 philu hdi danh cho mdn Ngir van va 204 phieu hdi danh cho mdn Lich sir. 2.6.1. Hgp tac ciia phu huynh HS ddi vdi mdn Ngu van
Trong philu hdi danh cho phu huynh HS ldp 8,9 ve mdn hgc Ngir van, cd 100% phu huynh dlu cho ring mdn Ngir van "rat cin thiet ddi vdi viec bdi duong tam hdn va nhan each" va 100%) phu huynh dlu xIp thir tu mdn Ngir van la mot trong hai mdn hgc (mdn toan) cd tim quan trgng nhat so vdi cac mdn hgc khac hien nay (bang 27 - phu luc I).
- v l vin d l kilm tra bai vd con em, gin 100% cac vi phu huynh deu thudng xuyen thuc hien cdng viec nay.
- v l viec hudng din dgc sach, cd gin 50% phu huynh thudng thudng hudng din con em hge; va gin 50% phu huynh rit it khi lam viec nay.