+ Chucmg trinh Ngii van THCS ndi chung va Ngii van ldp 8,9 qua nang so vdi thdi lugng phan bd day hgc.
+ Sir sap xep cac don vi bai hgc chua hgp ly. Ching han, chuong trinh Ngir van 9 van ban doan trich "Kieu d Lau Ngung Bich" hgc trudc van ban "Ma Giam Sinh mua Kieu"; hay bai "Nghi luan ve mot van de tu tudng, dao ly "
dugc hgc trudc van ban "Cho sdi vd ciru " trong tho ngu ngdn ciia La Phdng -
ten.
Thdi lugng phan bd de day mot sd bai hgc la chua hgp ly, gay qua tai cho giao vien va HS. Chang han nhu:
O chuong trinh Ngir van 8:
+ Van ban "Que huong", "Ngdm trang" va "Di duang" la hai van ban
rat khac nhau va dai nhung chi hgc trong mot tiet.
+ Mot sd tiet qua tai nhu tiet 76, 85. Sach bien soan 2 tiet: tiet 65 va tiet 66 d hgc ky II nhung trong chuong trinh, lai day d HK I la khdng hgp ly.
+ Viec sap xep cac tac pham chua diing trinh tu, cd su dan xen giiia van hgc yeu nude va van hgc lang man.
U chuong trinh Ngir van 9:
+ Cac bai "Cdeh lam bdi nghi ludn tdc phdm truyen", "Cdeh I dm bdi
nghi ludn bdi tho, dogn vdn" chi cd mot tiet. Giao vien khdng dii thdi lugng de
td chuc thuc hanh cho HS.
+ Tilt 120 viet bai TLV sau tiet luyen bai nghi luan ve tac pham truyen; trudc dd lai hgc each lam bai nghi luan ve tu tudng dao ly nhung chua lam bai. Vay nen cho HS lam bai theo dang de nao? Neu lam d dang de nghi luan ve tu tudng, dao ly thi d n chinh lai cho phu hgp.
+ Tilt kilm tra truyen van hgc trung dai sau khi hgc 2 tiet van hgc dan gian la chua hgp ly. PhIn cudi chuong trinh cd nhieu tilt dn tap, tdng ket. Trong thuc tl, GV khdng thi thuc hien tdt dugc.
+ Theo chi dao chuyen mdn ciia cac cap quan ly, trudng THCS chi dugc phep dieu chinh phan bd cac bai hgc trong tuan nhung trong thuc te, chuong
trinh Ngir van can dugc mint hod, cd the cho phep pham vi thdi gian dieu chinh nhilu hon.
Ben canh phuong phap phdng van giao vien va phuong phap hdi thao, dl tai cdn tien hanh phat phieu hdi giao vien ve chuong trinh, sach giao khoa Ngu
van. Trong phieu hdi danh cho giao vien Ngir van ldp 8,9, d cau hdi sd 2, "Thdy,
cd ddnh gid nhu the nao ve chucmg trinh dgy hoc mdn Ngir vdn lap 8,9 hien nay? ", chiing tdi thu dugc ket qua sau: Cd gan 40%) giao vien cho la chuong
trinh phan mdn Van hgc cdn qua tai; hon 30%) giao vien cho rang chuong trinh Tieng Viet, Tap lam van qua tai. (Xem bang 21 - phu luc I)
Ve khdi lugng kien thuc cua chuong trinh, SGK Ngu van 8,9 cd 43,43% giao vien danh gia phan mdn Van hgc cd khdi lugng kien thuc nhieu. Va ciing tuong tu nhu tren, cd 37,88% giao vien danh gia phan mdn TV; 28,28 % GV danh gia phan mdn TLV. (Xem bang 21 - phu luc I)
Ve tinh vira sue ciia CT, SGK Ngir van, cd gan 30% giao vien cho rang phan mdn Van hgc van cdn yeu cau cao; cd gan 25% GV cho rang phan mdn TV cd yeu cau cao; cd hon 20%) GV cho rang phan mdn TLV van cdn yeu cau cao doi vdi HS. (Xem bang 21 - Phu luc I)
v l miic do thuan Igi, cd hon 25% GV danh gia CT, SGK Ngir van ldp 8,9 khdng thuan Igi khi day phan mdn van hgc; cd hon 20% giao vien cho la khdng
thuan Igi ddi vdi phan mdn Tilng Viet va Tap lam van. (Xem bang 21 - Phu luc 1)
2.L2. V l ndi dung, chuong trinh sach giao khoa mdn Lich su ldp 8,9
2.1.2.1. Muc tieu mdn Lich su d THCS
Muc tieu bao quat ciia bd mdn mdn Lich su d THCS la nhlm lam cho hgc sinh cd dugc nhirng kiln thiic co ban, can thiet ve lich su dan tdc va the gidi, lam CO sd bude dIu cho viec hinh thanh the gidi quan khoa hgc, giao due Idng yeu que huong, dit nude, truyin thdng dan tdc, hinh thanh d hgc sinh cac nang lire tu duy, hanh ddng, cd thai do ling xu diing din trong ddi sdng.
Ddi vdi bd mdn Lich su, hgc xong THCS, hgc sinh can dat nhung yeu clu sau day:
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+ Bilt nhung net chinh v l qua trinh phat triln ciia lich su tren co sd biet nhirng su kien ndi bat ciia timg thdi ky, hilu dugc ndi dung chinh cua mdi giai doan lich su nude ta.
+ Biet nhimg su kien quan trgng, nhiing ndi dung chinh cua lich su loai ngudi tir ngudn gdc din nay, dac biet la nhimg ndi dung lich su lien quan din ngudi tir ngudn gdc din nay, dac biet la nhimg ndi dung lich su lien quan din
lich su nude ta.
+ Cd hieu biet don gian, bude dau ve mot sd ndi dung cua phuong phap luan nhan thuc xa hdi nhu ket cau xa hdi loai ngudi, mdi quan he giiia cac ylu td luan nhan thuc xa hdi nhu ket cau xa hdi loai ngudi, mdi quan he giiia cac ylu td trong ket cau dd, vai trd ciia san xuat (vat chat, tinh than) trong lich su, vai trd cua quan chiing nhan dan va ca nhan, ddng lire thiic day sir phat trien, quy luat van ddng cua lich su.