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... DD 2A AAGAGGAAAGCCCGGAAGAAGGGAG G A •••••••••••GG•••••AC• G••G•••••••AAAA••AC••AAC• G A ••••••••• AA G••AC• GGA• A G•• A AAG A •••AC• G•• A G•• A •••G A •••AC• G 36 Figure Familial relationships ... accidental marker-phenotype associations when LA and LD are used separately, and also increases the power and resolution of QTL mapping by combining all available information [21] In dairy cattle, ... are paternal and maternal grandsons of A0 , and are very important Fleckvieh bull sires We have collected samples ofallthe available progeny-tested sons of these two grandsires andall available...
... Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands Brassica rapa subsp.pekinensis Brassica oleracea var alba Brassica oleracea var.gemmifera Brassica rapa subsp.pekinensis Brassica oleracea ... oleracea var gemmifera) and rutabaga (swedes) (Brassica napus var napobrassica) [6,7] P brassicae is mostly associated with post-harvest damage that limits the marketability of cabbage heads and can ... pathosystem, inoculated a variety of P brassicae isolates on multiple Arabidopsis accessions and defence mutants, and showed that certain combinations result in compatible and others in incompatible interactions...
... obtained from the Sargasso Sea was reanalyzed using AMPHORA andthe 31 protein phylogenetic markers The microbial diversity profiles obtained from individual markers are remarkably consistentThe ... developed the method, and performed the analyses JAE advised on method design and testing MW and JAE wrote the paper Additional data files Phylotyping simulation study To assess the performance ofthe ... of informative sites by the program [17] In addition, although many programs are available to automate the creation of multiple sequence alignments, their use for the de novo alignment ofa large...
... Technology and Research (A* STAR) andthe National University of Singapore (NUS) for the Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA), which has provided me with the chance and financial support to fulfill ... error rates to correct the bias caused by missing and spurious links We show, theoretically and empirically, that such estimators are asymptotically unbiased and consistent, assuming that the subnetwork ... occurrences ofany motif can be written in terms ofthe adjacency matrix Aandthe Bernoulli random variables Xi , ≤ i ≤ n, ina similar obs way to N1 and N1 in Eqn (2.1) and (2.2) In partitular, the...
... canonical EF-hand motif and cause conformational changes in this motif The Ca2+ signal change andthe accompanying conformational change inthe canonical EF-hand are probably relayed tothe SAM ... cooperativity of Ca2+ binding to EF-hand protein domains Our laboratory has developed a grafting approach to probe the site-specific Ca2+-binding affinities and metal-binding properties of CaM [14] and ... the single canonical EF-hand, there is a ‘hidden’, atypical, non-Ca2+-binding EF-hand motif that stabilizes the intramolecular inter5594 action between the canonical EF-hand andthe SAM domain...
... grammatical operation: finding the nuclei of noun phrases In conwast, a "real" parser generates a parse tree containing a wealth of structural and relational information that cannot be adequately ... parsing system, in which the tagged vocabulary is the lexicon, the tagging program is the lexical analyzer, andthe head finder is a syntax analyzer using a very simple finite state grammar of ... Dictionary And it is much faster This way of looking at our results may make it appear that parsing was a waste of time and effort, of value only as a lesson in how not to go about dictionary analysis...
... organization (rhodamine– phalloidin staining revealed almost instant loss ofany actin organization following Hsp90 inhibitor treatment; data not shown) After h, many of these cells displayed an ... PCR amplification ofthe Hsp9 0a ORF using the forward primer AAATAAGTCG ACATGCCTGAGGAAACCCAG (SalI site underlined; Hsp9 0a start codon in bold) andthe reverse primer CTTC ATCTGCAGTTAGTCTACTTCTTCCAT ... report a study ofthe activation of various Hsp90 clients and Hsp90 inhibitor sensitivity in such strains; analysis that showed that many mammalian clients are able to be activated by both Hsp9 0a and...
... leads toa formulation of certain real-world problems in different areas [1,6] Fractional derivatives and integrals are also useful in pure mathematics andin applications outside mathematics include ... surfaces, quantum mechanical calculations and dissemination of atmospheric pollutants The main advantage of Caputo’ s approach is that the initial conditions for fractional order differential equations ... main advantage of Caputo’ s approach to fractional derivative is that the initial values andthe notion of solution parallel the IVP of differential equations, where the derivative is of order...
... Journal of Inequalities and Applications (1.1) with λ = by making use ofthe Faedo-Galerkin approximation, and then considered asymptotic stability ofthe solution by using Nakao lemma [8] The background ... differential inclusion (1.1) involving p-Laplacian, a nonlinear, discontinuous, and multivalued damping term anda nonlinear source term The difficulties come from the interaction between the pLaplacian ... potential-well methodandthe Faedo-Galerkin methodIn Section 4, the asymptotic stability ofthe solutions is investigated by using Nakao lemma Statement of main results We first introduce the following abbreviations:...
... Journal of Inequalities and Applications (1.1) with λ = by making use ofthe Faedo-Galerkin approximation, and then considered asymptotic stability ofthe solution by using Nakao lemma [8] The background ... differential inclusion (1.1) involving p-Laplacian, a nonlinear, discontinuous, and multivalued damping term anda nonlinear source term The difficulties come from the interaction between the pLaplacian ... potential-well methodandthe Faedo-Galerkin methodIn Section 4, the asymptotic stability ofthe solutions is investigated by using Nakao lemma Statement of main results We first introduce the following abbreviations:...
... 32% of individuals inthe investigated area (open space 34% of damaged individuals, below the stand 32% of damaged individuals) whilst average damage inthe CR is 21% of damaged individuals Table ... Table Total damage to individuals in regeneration by game Totally Open space Under stand number of individuals/ha number of individuals/ha number of individuals/ha average (%) average (%) average ... separate parts of circular shape with the radius of 12.62 m and their centres 300 m apart from each other According tothe type of terrain an inventory plot could be divided into partial areas...
... quite interrupted inthe open area Inthe final stage of melting inthe last decade of April, the snow melting rate in spruce reached about 26 mm/day, in beech about 28 mm/day andinthe open area ... predominating part of water infiltrates tothe underlying rock and then drains away without any damage can be considered to be the most important finding These conclusions agree with findings ... (cm) the situation inthe spruce stand has to be taken into account at interpreting and analyzing results of depth/weight measurements ofthe snowpack For the actual measurement of snow a verified...
... hypothesized that tryptophan infusion may increase fTrp (free-tryptophan) andthe fTrp -to- BCAA (branched-chain amino acids) ratio in plasma at the same time as it decreases treadmill endurance in ... tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase [2,11] 5-HT is a metabolic precursor of melatonin inthe pineal gland and is believed to be involved inthe control of sleep and ... stripes at the bottom ofthe graphic represent dark and light duration ofthe natural photoperiod able ad libitum The horses were trained from 15:00 to 16:00 Training included walking, trotting, galloping...
... tests of thoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) with the gold standards of surgical findings and pathological examination Materials and methods Patients and clinical ... echocardiogram ofthe MV and chordae tendineae A: Myxomatous degeneration The structure ofthe valve is crumbly andthe main changes are myxoid degeneration and no inflammation A : Myxomatous ... subvalvular chordae inthe myxomatous group was higher than that inthe other groups, andthe incidence of valvular thickening combined with AV damage inthe CRV group was higher than that in the...
... TMF co-ordinated the study and supervised the redrafting ofthe manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements We thank Ian Day and Tom Gaunt from Southampton University ... study to assess the role of CSH1.01 variation in measures of fetal and postnatal growth and adult insulin resistance, as measured by fasting insulin concentrations and Homeostasis Model Assessment ... Using unlogged fasting insulin data, we obtained a more conservative estimate, but still are able to exclude increases in fasting insulin above 15.4 and 17.8 pmol/l for TT relative to D1D1 and...
... DR and CC were involved in analysis of data and suggesting experimental design for the study All authors have read and approved the final manuscript Authors’ information PLS is an Assistant Professor ... exposed to autoradiography cDNA fragments of different lengths and intensities are shown here In actual autoradiograph, we were able to observe the largest cDNA bands of 72 nt, 48 nt and 54 nt in ... same rate as DNA band number increases Three to five independent processivity assays were performed for each RT and statistical values that include mean, median, standard deviation and maximum and...
... study at hand is a specific case where the folding free energy of an mRNA is used as a measure for adapting structural features andthe suggestions that wobble bases are important in carrying parallel ... has a strong positive effect on the accumulated affinity of codons inthe nucleic acid (mRNA structure) andthe relative frequencies of amino acids inthe coded protein generally and co-locating ... redundancy seems to have its own meaning Synonymous codons are interchangeable in regard to amino acid coding, but their effect is individual and additive in respect of their role in determining the...
... for analyzing the causes of stunting malnutrition including prenatal and postnatal factors The prenatal factors including internal factors and external factors; a few studies on prenatal stage ... Vitamin A has the effect of promoting the absorption of zinc, whereas vitamin A deficiency also affects the absorption of zinc due tothe decrease in zinc transport protein synthesis in intestine ... INDICATORS AND VARIABLES General information group Anthropometric indices Evaluating indicators of worm infection Hb index Indicators of assessing knowledge and practice of mother Intervention...
... only in ionic form in electrolytes andin atomic scale in oxide cathode materials and when intercalated into carbon anodes [4] The main working principle of LIBs is the reversible electrochemical ... amount of binder Insuring the right quantity ofthe binder is also very important In addition tothe type of binder and non electroactive conducting additive, the ratio ofthe binder andthe conductive ... attributed tothe intrinsic structural instability ofthe material when more than half ofthe Li ions are extracted On the other hand, the presence of toxic and expensive Co ions in LiCoO2 has...
... Vietnam Florida, USA Malaysia Australia Florida, USA Costa Rica Malaysia Nakagusuku, Japan Nakagusuku, Japan Oaura, Japan Izena Island, Japan Nha Trang, Vietnam Italy Bali, Indonesia Sumbawa, Indonesia ... distance from intramarginal vein to lamina margin, cross-vein angle, andthe number of cross veins The ratio between intramarginal veins andthe width at the half-length ofthe lamina was calculated ... Indonesia Kagoshima, Japan Nha Trang, Vietnam Odawa Bay, Japan Mutsu Bay, Japan Suou-Ohshima, Japan Philippines Guam Flores Island, Indonesia Dingo Beach, Australia Trang, Thailand Trang, Thailand Nakagusuku,...