Word is a dialectical unity of form and content , independent unit of language to forma sentence by itself.. Morpheme: A morpheme is the smallest meaningful language units.[r]
Trang 11 Word is a dialectical unity of form and content , independent
unit of language to forma sentence by itself.
2 Morpheme: A morpheme is the smallest meaningful
language units.
3.
Suffix (-ly,-ist,-ment,…)
Prefix (pre-,un-,con-,…)
Devivational Morpheme
Inflectional Morpheme (s,es,ing,ed,est,er, )
Bound Root (remit,uncount,…)
Free Root
(run,go,phone,…)
Affixational Morpheme Root Morpheme
MORPHEME
Compound Word (ladykiller, white-wash,…)
Derived Word (going,teacher,unhappy,…)
WORD
Simple Word
(girl,boy,big,follow,…)
Trang 24 Inflectional morpheme : create different forms of the same
word it carries the grammatical meaning
Eg: open opens,opening,opened,…
Dericational morpheme: create new words and are studied in
lexicology.
Eg: Hope hopeless, hopelessly,hopelessness.
8 The baby are amusing means amusing baby.
The baby are amusing its parents:
9 the reason for the classification of suffixes
+ Suggests itself is the part of speech formed
+ Be graded according to their productive degree or to their origin
10 Noun-suffixes: -er, -or,-ing,-tion,-ness,-ish,…
Adjective- suffixes: -able, ish,-ed,-less,-y,…
Verb- suffixes: -ize,-en,-fy,…
Adverb- suffixes: -ly,-ward,-wise,…