Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Chú ý Trong mệnh đề không có thật ở hiệntại, chúng ta có thể dùng were thay cho was trong tất cả các ngôi trong mệnh đề If.. Eg If I were you, I would study English hard.[r]
UNIT A.GRAMMAR ( NGỮ PHÁP ) II Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 2) 1.Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) If +S + V-ed/2 S + would / could/might + V(infinitive) If + S + didn’t + V ( nguyên mẫu) S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive) If + S + were Eg If I became rich , I would spend all my time travelling Nếu giàu, dành tất thời gian để du lịch 2.Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện khơng có thật thường dùng để nói lên tưởng tượng người nói ( Điều kiện khơng thể xảy tương lai ) If I were you, I would buy that bike Nếu tơi bạn tơi mua xe đạp Chú ý Trong mệnh đề khơng có thật hiệntại, dùng were thay cho was tất mệnh đề If Eg If I were you, I would study English hard Nếu bạn, học Tiếng Anh chăm B.EXERCISES Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A wanted B washed C worked D stopped A mention B question C action D education A who B when C where D what A out B round C about D would A there B thank C thirsty D youth A worked B naked C liked D looked Question II Choose the best answer A ,B ,C or D If I ………….….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car A have /will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy If I ……………you, I …………………….do that A am/ will B were /would C were / will D had been/ would If I were offered the job, I think I ………………………….… it A take B will take C would take D would have taken I would be very surprised if he…………………….………… A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down A closes B had closed C closed D would close 6 If she sold her car, she …………………… … much money A gets B would get C will get D would have got They would be disappointed if we………………………………… A hadn’t come B wouldn’t come C don’t come D didn’t come Would John be angry if I …………… … ……his bicycle without asking? A take B took C had taken D would take She ………………….….terribly upset if I lost this ring A will be B would be C were D had been 10 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened A would walk B walks C had walked D walked 11 What would happen if you …………… to work tomorrow? A don’t go B didn’t go C won’t go D wouldn’t go 12 We ‘ll get wet if we ……………………………….out A go B did go C went D had gone 13 If I go shopping, I …………………….…some food A buy B will buy C would buy D would have bought 14 If I find it, I …………………… ………you A will tell B would tell C had told D told 15 What would you if you……………a million dollars? A would win B win C had won D won 16 If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early A would arrived B arrived C will arrived D would arrive 17 You won’t pass the examination……………you study more A as long as B unless C if D whether 18 If I were in your place, I ……………………….a trip to England A will make B had made C made D would make 19 If I ………………… …… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning A be B were C am D was 20 If I had enough money, I …………………… abroad to improve my English A will go B should go C would go D should have go to 21 If it ……………… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B was C were D is 22 If you …………… … time, please write to me A have B have had C had D has 23 If you had the chance, ……………………………… you go finishing? A did B would C may D 24 Trees won’t grow …………………… there is enough water A if B when C unless D as 25 If you stay up late the previous night, you ……… sleepy the next morning A feel B to feel C feels D will feel 26 If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much A comes B not come C does not come D will come 27 If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for him A will meet B would meet C meet D met 28 If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating A will feel B felt C feel D feels 29 If you ……………….……with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it A finish B finished C will finish D are finishing Question III Give the correct form of the following verbs: Nam (go) _ to school by bicycle every day When I(come) _ home from work, my mother was cooking dinner 3.They ( play) _football at the moment If you (study ) _harder, you will pass the exam 5.I wish he (not leave) _ here 6.He (live) in Australia for 10 years 7.Ba enjoys (play) _ football in the morning My house ( build) in 2004 If the weather gets worse, we (not go) to the beach 10.I wish I (live) near my school 11 My brother usually (go) _ to school by bike every day 12 Last night, my father ( watch) TV 13.I wish I ( know) her address 14 My father enjoys (watch) _ television in the evenings 15.I wish I ( be ) taller Question IV Supply the correct verb tense If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself You could make much progress if you (attend) class regularly 3.If I (know) his telephone number, I would give it to you If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you He (come) _ if you waited If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam She may be late if she (not hurry) 8.What (you do) if you got fat ? 9.f you (ring) _ the bell, the servant would come 10 If it (not, rain) _ a lot, the rice crop wouldn’t grow 11.If today (be) _ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work 12 We lost the match If you (play) _ for us, we (win) _ 13 They would not be paid unless they (do) _ their work well 14 If I became very rich, I (build ) _ a hospital for the poor 15 If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again 16 You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _ 17.If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself 18 You could make much progress if you (attend) class regularly 19 If I (know) his telephone number, I would give it to you 20 If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam Question IV Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting He said he would go to England next week A B C D Nam wishes he can speak English fluently A B C D Giang has stayed on her uncle's farm for last week A B C D This is the first time I visited a famous place in Hanoi A B C D D.WRITING Question I Rewrite the following sentences with the words given: My father started to work in this factory last week Ò My father has………………………………………… He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was Ò He has ………………………………………………………………………… He learnt English when he was 18 Ò He has ……………………………………………………………………………… They have worked in that factory for five years Ò They began …………………………………………………………… We have learnt English for four years Ò We started I saw her 10 years ago Ò I haven't They started checking the machines two hours ago >They have …………………………………………………………………………… They started building the bridge two years ago > They have…………………………………………………………………………… Nam started learning English in 1998 > Nam has…………………………………………………………………………… 10 Khanh started playing computer games in 2002 > Khanh has…………………………………………………………………………… Question VIII Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original ones We last went to Spain three years ago => It is We arrived in Budapest two days ago (FOR) =>We _ two days I have visited the Stone Forest once before (SECOND) => This is the _ the Stone Forest Dung is very fond of travelling (KEEN) =>Dung is _ ... go D should have go to 21 If it ……………… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B was C were D is 22 If you …………… … time, please write to me A have B have had C had D has 23 If you had... feels D will feel 26 If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much A comes B not come C does not come D will come 27 If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for... won D won 16 If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early A would arrived B arrived C will arrived D would arrive 17 You won’t pass the examination……………you study more A as long as B unless