Ảnh hưởng của tốc độ phân rã lên sự tạo thành hiệu ứng trong suốt cảm ứng điện từ của hệ nguyên tử 87 rb ra mức cấu hình lamđa

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3!    *  "      $  $      $      %     $    '$        !,   $'      !    !  ,       %     ( 3 8   %         ,  "   % E %         % *!  $            ( :;<=>4? 8 =::;< 8 =>CF 8 A@L B CML N O:P=JA E QH=K; N @A N R@:A 9 =::DH N F; B =>@JR=> KFL B @CA 8 S; B =>MDH N =@; 9 CF 8 A:H N =>FGH=@; 8  *+ ,,AS; B CCP B F:T 9 =:QASMA 3!        "  $  $    !     '$    "  $'*            ,  "   % !     %           !   ,(3"  $                    #    $         $*!  (`  *    $  $)    !      ,  "  !    ( `!                         % *!   $( 4 :;<=>6? ;<=>@UC>DVA:W=>FGH=@XI< B D@J;Y=>U=:KU=> 6?6;<=>@A B C>D; E A=>FGH=@; 8 :ADS; B CI< B DA B =:KA B => 6?6?6T 9 =:@:; B CQFP N =SA@JP N =SP N @ML N )Y$YTB$TH*aVbHcdeUH !HFZ>HfgY@\!!Rg'AB$ h$THb&H( KVB!H<$$Y$YTi]&j$T<gF $BfHU<gk'SB$h 0/ tr  Ψ ( +B$h 0/ tr  Ψ gV,HB$ 0/rU n  >H Hc 0/tC n E                                      ∑ =Ψ n nn rUtCtr 0/0/0/   /5(50 S 0/tC n  0/rU n  ZBcBB$U$T!HFlk !$TfgY@B!hmBE                            0/0/ 0/0/0/ rUACtrA rUtCrUA n n n nnn   ∑ =Ψ⇒ = ( /5(n0 @<Hc'IUfgY@l!fH 0/ tr  Ψ B A I ( ) ( ) trAtrA   ψψ = hE ∑∑ ==ΨΨ mn nnmm mn nmnm CrUArUtCrUArUtCtCtrAtr  o  o 0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0/   ∑ = mn nmnm tCAtC  o 0/0/  5 _  Y            ∑ = nm nmnm CACA  o (                     /5(N0 _A'AfHb&HU<ICABW g?H!T'GcpHcU n C VU ( ) t,r  Ψ ( 3Ah\UVbgHc'I!Yg U n * m CC Bgb<B n * m CC IhVbgHc'I UHcdeqVHc'IUde$T!HFlg &HcE  mn n,m n * m ACCA ∑ = ( /5(O0 3@<E nmnm CC o = ρ (/5(:0 )Ygf!'SHHc nm ρ geB$Y$YT( _YE ( ) ( ) ∑∑∑ ==== nm nmmn nm nmmn nm nm ATrAAACCA  o ρρρ ( /5(0 Q! n * mnm CC =ρ  * nmnm ρ=ρ IY ρ B$Y$YTCg( )TA,?,!  HB ( ) 5 o == ∑ m mm CCATr ρ (A,?Bg =p<rh( VG'I>$TfS\BG'I! Yg(sHIBhV?bERf!$TYg t$_<U>!!H<B\tG>!$ZT $BH\Uhg!j(`hVH<BA V!R"      gk'S$TB$fHE  ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) rUtCt,r n n j nj  ∑ =Ψ /5(^0 > nj ((((n5 = h'I!YgU n * m CC Wgb! ZE ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ∑ = == N j j n j mnmnm tCtC N tCtCt 5 oo 5 0/ ρ (/5(70 6 3'I!YgB'I?_<( 3!H@?Y@hI$Y$YT'V*u$Tvbf &HGUYg&j>\FRj! nn ρ B&HGV$T !H<hSfH ( ) rU n  (8H\Fw$!BRj!'w 'I!YgU n * m CC hh,>xCH&fU YgH<&j( 8iyhV'V*uH< n * m CC S?BH \F$YU!HF ΨΨ g?H,HjT UB$h Ψ (          n * mnm CCuu =ΨΨ ( /5(60 3=   /5(:0  B  /5(60    gE  ΨΨ=ρ ( /5(50 _]I'B!SU { } n u !HF$YTg'V *u'w$T$YeB$Y$YT>HB\E  nmnmnm CCuu o == ρρ /5(550 z\@wH\F$Y mn ρ B+j$bZBE  ρ=ρ↔ρ==ρ + mnn * m * nm CC (/5(5n0 L>{bGk!HF ρ |$ % \UHk fHU$T<gF(_hHH!HF$YT ρ !j igH!HY@= Ψ (8qVBihV*u ?cY'?!!B&HGbgHc'IUfg\ !hV*u?CAh!RU<gF,H AvB\U ρ ( 7 6?6?4:;<=>@JZ=:SA@J[=S[@M\ +B$hU$}<|$]I`!*E                                       ( ) trH t tr i  0/    Ψ= ∂ Ψ∂ /5(5N0                            ∑∑ = ∂ ∂ ⇒ n nn n n n rHUtCrU t tC i 0/0/0/ 0/   /5(5O0 _>AI/5(5O0> 0/rU m  tR*ab CrUB$ 0/rU n  hE  ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ( n m n n m n n n i C t U r U r C t U r H U r t ∂ = ∂ ∑ ∑ r r r r h                                       ∑ ∑ = ∂ ∂ ⇒ n n mnn n HtC t tC i 0/ 0/  ( /5(5:0 LI  0/0/0/ o tCtCt nmnm = ρ        E  t C C t C C t t n m m n nm ∂ ∂ + ∂ ∂ = ∂ ∂ o o 0/ ρ ( /5(50 Q!bCgU+I/5(5:0SBE                                         ;9 H i t ρ ρ  = ∂ ∂ ( /5(5^0 !hE ρρρ HHH −= ;9  ~I/5(5^0BI4!$Y$YThg H*qV$?HU<F>R    ( 6?6?];<=>@UC>DVA=>FGH=@X:ADS; B CI^D@J;Y=>QAK_J 8 8iWF*qA'HXVV?!HCH{ FB'Z&f<=()Th<='A!RB H>F(KV?>A&j<F t$$Z#g$B!,HIB 5• BfH'? B n• BfHbb( FY+$!!I/5(5N0B!HF qTRIh/5(5N0h<$*fE  ( ) ( ) ( ) rtiEtr nnn ψψ €& −= (/5(570 ( ) r n ψ B\qTRUB$hB|$] IcU#g(3fHUFg$?'S I/5(570BfH*=SfH*=Hc'IU Hfg,HgqTR(3=p<h!H F$?H<g,HgqTR$B!R ( •?FfH 5• B n• Z>B$h ( ) r 5 ψ B ( ) r n ψ Z>#g1 5 B1 n ( 3=/5(570B$hqTRZBE  ( ) ( ) 0/€& 555 rtiErt ψ  −=Ψ   ( ) ( ) 0/€& nnn rtiErt ψ  −=Ψ (/5(560 •e\vV{$ZB  ω E               5n EE −= ω  (  /5(n0 DR&jACHUF>$Th<= h+$!!B\BE  I HHH ∧∧∧ +=  /5(n50 3!h i H ∧ B+$!H+  4B+$!C*!( 9 D?+qTB!RIh/5(5N0[h <$BHfH*=!'S/5(560{( _A\vHH\'w  ω ‚hfHF ,A,HI'Z&f(+B$hfRV$BCtGA bUfHE                                 ( ) 0/0/0/0/ nn55 rttCrttCrt Ψ+Ψ≡Ψ ( /5(nn0 3!p<rhE  ( ) ∫ =+=Ψ 50/0/ n n n 5 n tCtCdVrt (/5(nN0 •?FHB$ 0/ 5 r ψ 0/ n r ψ ]rhBC!<v8 5 B8 n ‚qTB!R( 3A/5(560B!/5(5N0gE                     Ψ+Ψ=Ψ+Ψ ∧ dt dC tr dt dC tritrCtrCH I n n 5 5nn55 0/0/00/0//  ( /5(nO0 _A'HnAUI/5(nO0>B$hgZ 0/ 5 tr ∗ ψ hb!BE        ∫∫ =−+ ∗∗ dtdCidVrHrtiCdVrHrC II €0/0/0&/0/0/ 5n5n555  ψψωψψ ( /5(n:0 @<H\FU$Y+ 2 E  ∫ ∗ =ℜ dVrHr I 0/0/ 5555 ψψ  ƒ ∫ ∗ =ℜ dVrHr I 0/0/ n55n ψψ    gE                  dtidCtiCC €0&/ 55nn555 =ℜ−+ℜ ω ( /5(n0 3ChE dtidCCtiC €0&/ nnnnn55 =ℜ+ℜ ω (/5(n^0 Qf\UU+$!!H{F>R !BGZf( 10 .      E“A ̉ nh hươ ̉ ng cu ̉ a tốc đô ̣ phân rã lên sư ̣ ta ̣ o tha ̀ nh hiê ̣ u ư ́ ng trong suố t ca ̉ m ư ́ ng điê ̣ n”  $  #. @<Hc'IUfgY@l!fH 0/ tr  Ψ B A I ( ) ( ) trAtrA   ψψ = hE ∑∑ ==ΨΨ mn nnmm mn nmnm CrUArUtCrUArUtCtCtrAtr  o  o 0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0/  