,+&ơ11* 751*,+&63+0 +2$/&+6 KHểA LUN TT NGHIP TI: &ặ8 I CH +ẩ175ầ1ẻ1+/ơ1* THNH PH ơ1 NG Sinh viờn thc hiӋ n : NguyӉ n ThӏDiӋ u Trinh Chuyên ngành 6ѭSK ҥm Lӏ ch sӱ Lӟp : 16SLS *9Kѭ ӟng dү n : TS Lê ThӏMai Ĉj1 ̽QJWKiQJQăP ĈҤ,+Ӑ&Ĉ¬1Ҹ1* 75ѬӠ1*ĈҤ,+Ӑ&6Ѭ3+Ҥ0 +2$/&+6 KHểA LUN TT NGHIP TI: &ặ8 I CH +ẩ175ầ1ẻ1+/ơ1* Ӣ THÀNH PHӔ Ĉ¬1 ҸNG Sinh viên thӵc hiӋ n : NguyӉ n ThӏDiӋ u Trinh Chuyên ngành 6ѭSK ҥm Lӏ ch sӱ Lӟp : 16SLS *9Kѭ ӟng dүn : TS Lê ThӏMai Ĉj1 ̽QJWKiQJQăP /Ӡ,&$0Ĉ2$1 7{L[LQFDPÿRDQÿk\OjF{QJWUuQKQJ nêu WURQJ NKyD OXұQ Oj WUXQJ WKӵF Yj FKѭD 1ӃX NK{QJ ÿ~QJ QKѭ ÿm QrX WUrQ W{L [LQ 1JѭӡLFDPÿRD 1JX\ӉQ7Kӏ'LӋ /Ӡ,&Ҧ0Ѫ1 6DXWKӡLJLDQKӑFWұS YjUqQOX\ӋQ 1ҹQJHPÿmKRjQWKjQKNKyDKӑFFӫDPuQ UҩWWӵKjRNKLÿѭӧ FJҳQOLӅQYӟLNӃWTXҧQăPUѭӥ QJKLӋS QJjQK 6ѭ SKҥP /ӏFK &kX Vӱ ÿ͙L TXD FKͷ ÿӅ +iQ WjL OjQJͧWKjQKSK͙Ĉj1̽QJ´ ĈӇKRjQWKjQKNKyDOXұQQj\YjÿҥWÿѭ OӡLE LӃWѫQFKkQWKjQKYjVkXVҳFÿӃQWRjQ 6ѭ3KҥPĈj1ҹQJQyLFKXQJYjTXê7Kҫ\&{ WұQWuQKJLҧQJGҥ\WUX\ӅQÿҥWFKRHPNL WKjQKKѫQYj FKXҭQEӏKjQKWUDQJEѭӟFYjRÿӡL ĈһFELӋWHP[LQEj\WӓOzQJFҧPѫQV ±QJѭӡLÿm WUӵFWLӃSKѭӟQJGүQWұQWuQKJL~Sÿӥ WLӃSFұQQJKLrQFӭXYjKRjQWKjQKEjLN (P FNJQJ [LQ JӱL OӡL FҧP ѫQ VkX VҳF ÿ &KkX3KzQJYăQKyD7K{QJWLQTXұQ&ҭP/ 3KzQJ9ăQ KyD7K{QJWLQTXұQ 1JNJ +jQK6 1ҹQJ %ҧR SKӕ WjQJ Ĉj WKjQK 1ҹQJ EDQ TXҧQ Ot FӫD F 1ҹQJYjQKӳQJ$QK&Kӏ - QJѭӡLGkQÿӏDSKѭѫQJVӕQJ[XQ ÿLӅXNLӋQWKXұQOӧLFNJQJQKѭVӵKӧSWiF ÿLӅQGmÿLӅXWUDWKXWKұSVӕ OLӋXFKөSҧQKWKDPTXDQ FXQJFҩSQKӳQJWjLOLӋXFҫQWKLӃWÿӇSK QJKLӋSFӫDPuQK &XӕLFQJHP[LQJӱLFҧPѫQWKjQKNt ÿӝQJYLrQFӫDJLDÿuQK EҥQEqWURQJVXӕWTXiWUuQK FNJQJQKѭWURQJVXӕWTXiWUuQKKӑFWұSYӯ ;LQ NtQK FK~F TXê 7Kҫ\&{ VӭF NKӓH Yj QKӳQJWKӃKӋWULWKӭFWLӃSWKHRWURQJW VӭFNKӓHY VӵWKjQKF{QJQKLӅXKѫQQӳDÿӃQ%DQOmQK SKӕĈj1ҹQJQyLULrQJYjFҧQѭӟFQyLFK ±FQJQKDXJySVӭFÿӇ KX\ÿѭӧFFiFJLiWUӏFӫDFiFFkXÿӕLWUr 0ӝWOҫQQӳDHP[LQFKkQ WKjQKFҧPѫQ Ĉj1ҹQJWKiQJ 6LQKYLrQWKӵFK 1JX\ӉQ7Kӏ'LӋX 0Ө&/Ө& /Ӡ,&$0Ĉ2$1 /Ӡ,&Ҧ0Ѫ1 '$1+0Ө&&È&%Ҧ1*%,ӆ8ĈӖ 0ӢĈҪ8 /êGRFKӑQÿӅWjL .1 /ӏFKVӱQJKLrQFӭXYҩQÿӅ 0өFÿtFKYjQKLӋPYөQJKLrQFӭX 0өFÿtFKQJKLrQFӭX .5 1KLӋPYөQJKLrQFӭX .5 ĈӕLWѭӧQ JYjSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX ĈӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX 3KҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX 1JXӗQWѭOLӋXYjSKѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQ .6 1JXӗQWjLOL ӋX 5.2. 3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭX ĈyQJJySFӫDÿӅWjL &ҩXWU~FÿӅWjL NӜI DUNG .8 &+1* .+ẩ I QUT CHUNG VCH +ẩ1&ặ8 ,9ơẻ1+/ơ1 ơ1 NG 1.1 Khái quát vӅchӳHán 1.2 Khái quát vӅFkXÿ ӕ i 1.2.1 Nguӗ n gӕc cӫ DFkXÿ ӕ i 1.2.2 Khái niӋ PFkXÿ ӕ i 1.2.3 Phân loҥ LFkXÿ ӕ i 10 &kXÿ ӕi ӣViӋ t Nam 12 Ĉ{LQpWY ӅÿuQKOjQJĈj1 ҹng 13 1.4.1 Khái quát trình hình thành làng xã .13 1.4.2 SӵUDÿ ӡi cӫ DÿuQKOjQJĈj1 ҹ ng 16 &+ѬѪ1* +,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* 1Ӝ, '81* &$ &ặ8 /ơ1*7+ơ1+3+ơ11* 18 +LӋQWUҥQJFkX ÿӕLWUrQFiFÿuQKOjQJӣĈj1ҹ 18 6ӕOѭӧQJ 18 9ӏWUtEjLWUtFӫDFkXÿӕL 21 3KkQORҥL .25 1ӝLGXQJFkXÿӕLWUrQFiF ÿuQKOjQJ .26 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJWKXӝFTX 27 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJ+ҧL&K .27 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJ1ҥL1D 28 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJWKXӝFTX - ÿuQK /ӛ*LiQJ .30 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJWKXӝFTX - ÿuQK0ӻ.Kr .33 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJWKXӝFTX - u QK.KXr%F 35 &+1* *,ẩ75 C$&ặ8 ,75ầ1ẻ1+/ơ1* 38 Ĉ¬1 ҸNG VÀ MӜT SӔGIҦI PHÁP BҦO TӖN, PHÁT HUY 38 3.1 Giá trӏcӫDFkXÿ ӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJ ӣĈj1 ҹ ng .38 3.1.1 Giá trӏlӏ ch sӱ 38 3.1.2 Giá trӏYăQK ӑ c 41 3.1.3 Giá trӏnghӋthuұ t 48 3.2 Mӝ t sӕgiҧi pháp bҧ o tӗQSKiWKX\FkXÿ ӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJ ӣĈj Nҹ ng 49 3.2.1 Thӵc trҥ ng bҧ o vӋdi sҧ QFkXÿ ӕi tҥ LFiFÿuQKOjQJ ӣĈj1 ҹ ng 49 3.2.1.1 Nhӳng nhân tӕWiFÿ ӝ ng tiêu cӵFÿ Ӄ n trình bҧ o vӋdi sҧ QFkXÿ ӕi 49 3.2.1.2 Thӵc trҥ ng bҧ o vӋdi sҧ QFkXÿ ӕ i tҥ LFiFÿuQKOjQJ ӣĈj1 ҹ ng .50 3.2.2 Mӝt sӕgiҧ i pháp bҧ o tӗQSKiWKX\FkXÿ ӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJ ӣĈj1 ҹ ng 51 KӂT LUҰN 54 TÀI LIӊU THAM KHҦO 55 PHӨLӨC .58 '$1+0Ө&&È&%Ҧ1*%,ӆ8ĈӖ STT 7rQEҧQJYjELӇXÿӗ Trang %ҧQJWәQJKӧSFkXÿӕLFKӳKiQӣÿuQK 18 SӕOѭ ӧQJÿuQKOjQJYjFkXÿ ӕi ӣ4 quұ n trêQÿ ӏ a bàn khҧ o sát 21 Vӏtrí trí cӫDFkXÿ ӕi ӣÿuQKOjQJWUrQÿ ӏ a bàn khҧ o sát 22 SӕOѭ ӧQJFkXÿ ӕi ӣtӯQJÿuQKOjQJWUrQÿ ӏ a bàn khҧ o sát 26 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQK OjQJ+ҧL&KkX 27 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJ1ҥL1DP28 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJWKXӝFTXұQ&ҭP - ÿuQK /ӛ*LiQJ 30 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJWKXӝFTXұQ6ѫQ - ÿuQK0ӻ Khê 33 &kXÿӕLWUrQÿuQKOjQJWKXӝFTXұQ1JNJ - ÿuQK.KXr%ҳF 35 0ӢĈҪ8 /êGRFKӑQÿӅWjL ĈuQKOjQJWUrQFҧQѭӟFQyLFKXQJÿuQ WUӏYӅ NLӃQWU~FÿLrXNKҳFOӏFKVӱÿӝFÿiR KӃWĈuQKOjQJYjQKӳQJKLӋQYұWFӫDÿu QD\KLӇXYӅOӏFKVӱFӫDPӝWYQJÿҩW1K QKӳQJ OӧLtFKYӅNLQKWӃQKҩWOjĈj1ҹQJ QJXӗQOӵFQj\SKiWKX\JLiWUӏWKuYLӋF GӵQJFKLӃQOѭӧFEҧRWӗQYjSKiWWULӇQF tKLӃWÿһFELӋWOjÿӕLYӟLF{QJWiFTXҧQ WKұWNƭOѭӥQJWKuQKӳQJJLiWUӏQj\VӁE &iFÿuQKOjQJӣĈj1ҹQJKҫXKӃWÿӅXF QpW Fә NtQKWUX\ӅQ FQJ YӟL WKӕQJ QKӳQJ WӕW ÿҽS FӫD Gk FKӕQJQJRҥL[kPWLQKWKҫQKLӃXKӑFOzQ FҧQKӳQJÿLӅXKD\QpWÿҽSÿyÿѭӧFWKӇ +iQӣFiFÿuQKOjQJĈj1ҹQJ ĈuQKOj QJĈj1ҹQJWӯWUѭӟFÿӃQQD\ÿmFy WkP WuP KLӇX QJKLrQ FӭX ӣ QKӳQJ NKtD F FҥQK VLQK± KRҥW [m KӝL YăQ Yj KyD QJKӋ WKXұW NLӃQ WU WUӑQJÿӇQKұQWKӭFÿѭӧFQ KӳQJJLiWUӏFӫDÿuQKOjQJ0 KѫQYӅQyFҫQSKҧLWLӃSWөFWuPKLӇXQ FkXÿӕLÿuQKOjQJOjPӝWQӝLGXQJNKiT QjR FNJQJ Fy QKӳQJ &iF FkX FkX ÿӕL ÿӕL WKѭӡQJ ÿѭӧF WU KRһFÿҳSNKҧPVjQKVӭӣWUrQYiFKWѭӡQJ KұX KLӅQ WUrQ QKӳQJ FӝW WUө KLrQ FӝW ÿѭӧF FKҥP NKҳF WUrQ WUHRQKӳQJ WURQJOLӉQ FKtQK Jӛ ÿLӋQ QJKLrQFӭXFiFFkXÿӕLFyWKӇJL~SFK~ YăQKyDFӫDPӝWWKLӃWFKӃWtQQJѭӥQJFә PӝWFKӯQJPӵFQjRÿyOjFӫDPӝWYQ JÿҩW KL YLӃQJ WKăP FiF ÿuQK OjQJ Yj FiF F FKDPLӃXQKjWKӡWӝFKӑ«WUrQÿӏDEj EҳW JһS QKӳQJ FkX ÿӕL 1KӳQJ FkX ÿӕL WU Hán, FKӳ1{PKD\FKӳ4XӕFQJӳ5LrQJӣFiF EҵQJ FKӳ +iQ7X\ QKLrQ GR Vӵ SKiW WULӇ QJj\QD\VӕQJѭӡLÿӑFYjKLӇXFKӳ+iQFz YӟLORҥLYăQ WӵQj\9uYұ\ÿӕLYӟLWKӃKӋWUҿ WUiFKQKLӋPJLiRGөFWUX\ӅQWKӕQJWKұP SKҧLÿӑFÿѭӧFÿӇKѭӟQJGүQQӃXNKiFKKӓ 9LӋF Vӱ GөQJ FKӳ +iQ QJKӋ Q Oj WKXұW PӝW ELӇX GQJ JLDROѭXYăQKyD9LӋW ±+RD9ӅPһWWKӵFWLӉQWURQJF WKXQKӳQJÿһFVҳFӣQJRjLQѭӟFYӯDJLӳ Y{FQJTXDQWUӑQJ7UѭӟFKӃWFK~QJWD KDLWKiFQJKLr VҧQYăQKyDQѭӟFQKjPjWURQJÿyGLVҧQ ±1{POjPӝWGLVҧQY FӫDGkQWӝF%ӣLOӁQyWKӇKLӋQÿѭӧFWL 9LӋW1DP&KtQKYuYұ\ÿӕLYӟLFiFWKӃ OjOjPVDRNӃ WKӯDJLӳJuQ KX\WUX\ӅQWKӕQJYăQKyDGkQWӝFÿӇNK{Q WUӏ YăQ KyD ҩ\ QJj\ FjQJ ÿѭӧF W{Q YLQK QѭӟFQKjWKuQӅQGLVҧQYăQKyDQѭӟFQK ;XҩWSKiWWӯQKӳQJOtGRNKRDKӑFYj ÿӅWjL ³ &kXÿ ͙ i chͷ+iQWUrQÿuQKOjQJ ͧthành ph͙Ĉj1 ̽QJ´ OjPÿ Ӆtài khóa luұ n VӟLÿ Ӆtài này, tơi mong muӕn góp mӝt phҫ n cơng sӭc cӫDPuQKÿ Ӈgiúp mӑLQJѭ ӡi hiӇ XU}KѫQ vӅhiӋ n trҥ ng, nӝ i dung cӫ DFkXÿ ӕ i bҵ ng chӳHán công trình tín QJѭ ӥng, tơn giáo ±PjWUѭ ӟc hӃ t tҥ LFiFÿuQKOjQJ ӣthành phӕĈj1 ҹ QJFNJQJQK nhӳng giá trӏYăQKyDO ӏ ch sӱYăQK ӑc, nghӋthuұ t cӫ a chúng /ӏFKVӱQJKLrQFӭXYҩQÿӅ Trong EӕLFҧQKKLӋQQD\ORQJҥLWUѭӟFQJ ±1{Pӣ WURQJQѭӟFÿmWәFKӭFFiFFXӝFKӝLWKҧR QKҳFQKӣSKҧLEҧRWӗQQpWÿҽSGkQWӝFĈ FkXÿӕLWURQJÿ yFyFiFEjLYLӃWFyÿӅFұSÿӃQF SKӕĈj1ҹQJ1JKLrQFӭX+iQ ±1{PNKҷQJÿӏQKNӃWKӯDYj GkQWӝF1KӳQJF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXWR Hán - Nôm không nJӯQJUDÿӡLQKҵPÿyQJJySFKRQp 7UXQJ4XӕFOjQӅQYăQPLQKFә[ѭDFӫD YӅ Vӕ OѭӧQJ SKRQJ SK~ YӅ KuQK WKӭF Qӝ YLӋF QJKLrQ FӭX FkX ѭӧF ÿӕL FRL YӅ WUӑQJ PһW WKӇ &iF ORҥL F{Q JLiRWUuQKEjLWKDPOXұQÿmWUuQKEj\N Ӣ 9LӋW 1DP FkX ÿӕL QyL FKXQJ Yj FkX NK{QJQKӓWURQJGLVҧQ+iQ ±1{POjPӝWWKӇORҥLYăQKӑ WKXK~WVӵ WkPOӟQFӫDJLӟLQJKLrQFӭX&KtQKYuWK ÿk\ÿmFyQKLӅXF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXV ÿѭӧF [XҩW EҧQ 1JRjL SKҫQ QJX\rQ công YăQ FK WUuQKFNJQJÿmJLӟLWKLӋXVѫOѭӧFYӅWKӇ KyDFӫDFkXÿӕL 0ӝWVӕWiFJLҧÿLVkXYjRQJKLrQFӭX ULrQJQKѭ FXӕQ &kXÿ͙L9L͏W1DP FӫD7ҥ3KRQJ&KkX1[E9ă ӱĈӏD 9ӅVӕOѭӧQJFөWKӇFkXÿӕL ӣFiFÿuQKOjQJWKXӝFTX TXұQ+ҧL&KkX &ҭP /Ӌ TXұQ 6ѫQ 7Uj Yj TXұQ 1JNJ +jQK EjQW{LÿmOұSUDÿѭӧFELӇXÿӗYӅVӕOѭ GѭӟLÿk\ 30 25 20 15 ^>Ĝ ình làng ^>ĐąƵĜ Һŝ 10 QuҨŶ,ңŝ QuҨŶҦŵ QuҨŶ^ ҿŶ QuҨŶEŐƹ Châu Lҵ Trà ,ăŶŚ^ҿŶ BiӇ Xÿ ӗ2.1 SӕOѭ ӧQJÿuQKOjQJYjFkXÿ ӕ i ӣ4 quұ QWUrQÿ ӏ a bàn khҧ o sát Nguӗn: Tác giҧthiӃ t kӃ ӢÿӅWjLQj\W{LFKӍWұSWUXQJQJKLr YjFҩS7KjQKSKӕÿmÿѭӧFQKjQѭӟFFNJQJQ ng VӕFkXÿӕLPjW{LWKXWKұSÿѭӧFOjF WKӇ WKҩ\ TXұQ &ҭP /Ӌ Fy Vӕ OѭӧQJ ÿuQK O 7KjQKSKӕ QKLӅXQKҩWWURQJTXұQ&zQ sáWÿӏDEjQYuPӝWYjLOtGRNKiFKTXDQ FӫDPӝWVӕÿuQKOjQJW{LYүQFKѭDWLӃSF VӕOLӋXW{LÿѭDUDYүQ FzQOj WѭѫQJ ÿӕL ÿѭӧFWKuQKuQYjRELӇXÿӗWDWKҩ\VӕOѭ WURQJTXұQ FһSFkXÿӕL 9͓WUtEjLWUtFͯDFkXÿ͙L SDXNKLNKҧRViWÿӏDEjQW{LÿmOұSÿ ÿuQKOjQJWUrQTXұQ 21 14 17 17 13 TrӅĐҼŶŐͬƚĂŵ CҾƚƚƌӅŚŝ ên Ban thӁĐŚşŶŚ CҾƚŶҾŝĜŝҵŶ Khám thӁϮď ên BiӇ Xÿ ӗ2.2 Vӏtrí trí cӫDFkXÿ ӕ i ӣÿuQKOjQJWUrQÿ ӏ a bàn khҧ o sát Nguӗn: Tác giҧthiӃ t kӃ 9Ӆ Yӏ WUt EjL WUt FӫD FkX ÿӕL QӃX [p QKҩWWKuPӝWÿuQKSKҧLFyFkXÿӕLӣFiF DQWUӑQJQKѭ WUөFә QӝLKLrQ FӝWQӝLÿLӋQ EDQWKӡFKtQKYj YҽQ WKu SKҧL Fy PӝW FһS FkX ÿӕL FәQJ K KLrQFkXÿӕLӣNKiPWKӡErQ EDQWKӡ KӡWҧ YjPӝWFһSF FKtQK7URQJSKҥPYLNKҧRViWÿӏDEjQWK KӋWKӕQJFkXÿӕLWRjQYҽQQKҩWFyӣFҧ Ӣ Ĉj 1ҹQJ UҩW tW ÿuQK Fy KӋ WKӕQJ FkX QKӳQJFiLFKXQJWKuӣPӛLÿuQKÿӅXFyQK +ҫXKӃWFiFÿuQKWKXӝFSKҥPYLNKҧRV ӣFiFYӏWUtTXDQWUӑQJ&yÿuQKWKuNK{ FyÿuQKNK{QJFyFkXÿӕLӣWUө FәQJ ÿuQK$Q+ҧL KRһFFy FәQJ 9tGөӣÿuQK+ҧL&KkXWUѭӟFNKLÿ FyFһSFkXÿӕLQKѭQJVDXNKLWUQJW FzQ QӳD +D\ÿuQK Fy WUѭӡQJ NK{QJKӧS Fy WUө Fy FәQJWD %ҳF 22 ĈӕLFәQJWKѭӡQJFyKDLFһSÿӕLWDPTXD FkXÿӕL+uQKWKӭFÿӕLӣWUөFәQJWDPTX ÿuQK1ҥL1DPWUөFәQJFyFҧFһSFk XÿӕLNKҳFWUrQPһWF ÿѭӧFNKҳFӣWUөFәQJWUѭӟFYjWUөFәQJ WUөFәQJ ÿuQK1DP7Kӑ 6ӕOѭӧQJFkXÿӕLӣWUөKLrQFKtQKÿLӋ FiFÿuQKÿӅXFyF һSFkXÿӕLӣWUөKLrQ ÿuQK0kQ /kPÿuQK1ҥL1DP 9jWKHRKuQKWKӭFFk ÿӕLӣWUөKLrQ ÿuQK0ӻ.KrÿuQK+zD$ WUөKLrQQKѭӣÿuQK1DP7Kӑ &NJQJFyWUѭӡQJKӧSOjNK{Q KXr%ҳFÿuQK7UXQJ/ѭѫQJÿuQK+ҧL&Kk &kXÿӕLӣQӝLÿLӋQFKtQKÿLӋQFKLӃP ÿuQKĈDVӕFiFÿuQKÿӅXFyFkXÿӕLWUrQ QKѭQJYuPӝWYjL PӝWVӕÿuQKW{LFKѭDWLӃSFұQ[iFÿӏQK QKҩWSKҧLNӇÿӃQÿuQK/ӛ*LiQJ FһSFk 3KRQJ/Ӌ%ҳFFkXÿӕLNK{QJNKҳFWUrQW PjkPFKӳWUӵFWLӃ SKtDVDXEDQWKӡFKtQK0ӝWVӕÿuQKFy ÿuQK.KXr%ҳF FyÿuQKWKuFyFһSÿӕL %ҩWNuÿuQKQjRFNJQJFyEDQWKӡFKtQK ÿӕLK RһFNK{QJPӝWVӕÿuQKFyÿҫ\ÿӫFkXÿ KӳX EDQ Wҧ QKѭ ÿuQK /ӛ *LiQJ ÿuQK +z 0ӝWVӕWKuOҥLNK{QJFyQKѭÿuQK+ҧL&Kk 9Ӆ PһW QJ{Q QJӳ ÿӕL ViW WѭӧQJWUrQ KҫX KӃW Oj ÿӏD FkE FNJQJFyWUѭӡQJKӧSFkXÿӕLYӯDFKӳ+iQ - FkXÿӕLӣ FәQJWDPTXDQ 9LӋFEjLWUtFyVӵWKD\ÿәLWKHR[XW HҫXKӃW FkXÿӕL ӣ ÿuQKOjQJ YүQGQJFkXÿӕLFKӳ+iQQKѭQJÿDV LQJѭӡLNK{QJÿӑF 7KӵFWӃ ӣPӝWYjLÿuQKFyNKҳFFKӳ4XӕFQJӳErQ QKѭ - ỈPFKӳ+iQ9LӋWWUӵFWLӃSYjRSKtDGѭ - FkXÿӕLӣ WUөFәQJYjFӝWQӝLKLrQ - ỈPFKӳ+iQPһWWUѭӟFkPFKӳ4XӕF QJӳӣPһWVDX9tGө FkXÿӕLӣFәQJWDPTXDQ ... &kXÿ ӕ i tӭc cҧ nh: Là nhӳng câu tҧngay cҧ QKWUѭ ӟc mҳ t - &kXÿ ӕi chiӃ t tӵ: Là nhӳng câu sӵtách ch? ?Hán hoһ c chӳNôm tӯng nét hoһ c tӯng phҫ QPjÿ һ t thành câu - &kXÿ ӕ i trào phúng: Là... yӃ u tӕdân gian tӯnhӳng câu tөc ngӳ, ca dao, thành ngӳ«7UrQFѫV ӣÿyÿѭ ӧc tҫ ng lӟp tri thӭc tiӃ p thu, nâng cao rӗ LQyÿѭ ӧc trӣvӅvӟi quҫ QFK~QJÿ Ӈtr? ?thành nhӳng câu dân gian truyӅ n miӋ... n mi͏ QJVDQJWKjQKYăQ ͛ i t? ?thành YăQFKX ͋ n sang truy͉ n mi͏ ng´> WU@ Ĉ{LQpWY ӅÿuQK OjQJĈj1 ҹng 1.4.1 Khái quát trình hình thành làng xã Làng xã mӝ t hình thӭc quҫ QFѭSK