Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 - 2011)

Bare Infinitive Đây là động từ nguyên thể không đi kèm với to infinitive without to và được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau : 1/ Dùng sau các động từ khiếm khuyết Modal verbs như : can,[r]

Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) Week: Date of preparation: Period: Date of teaching: INFINITIVE AND GERUND I/ Infinitive: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU WITH TO : (Infinitive) Động từ nguyên mẫu thường có giới từ to đứng trước (to do, to learn, to help, to advise…) và dùng trường hợp sau : 1/ Làm S,O bổ ngữ (complement) câu : - To conceal the truth from her was foolish - He wanted to become a spaceman - What he asked for is to be left alone 2/ Làm tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ : - He was the first man to leave the room - English is an important language to master 3/ Làm trạng từ diễn tả các nội dung sau : * Mục đích hành động - He went to the station to meet her - He bought a dictionary to study English * Keát quaû, haäu quaû (sau TOO +Adj / Adv) - She is too tired to go for a walk - The box was too heavy for her to carry * Hieäu quaû (sau Adj / Adv + ENOUGH) - I’m strong enough to carry that heavy box - He isn’t rich enough to travel everywhere by taxi 4/ Dùng sau số động từ định : afford, agree, arrange, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, intend, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, pretend, promise,refuse, threaten, want, wish, would like… - They promised to come back soon - He can’t afford to take a taxi …và dùng sau số động từ có O (verb + obj + to inf) : advise, allow, ask, beg, encourage, expect, forbid, force, help, invite, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, want, warn… - They don’t allow us to smoke in the office -1Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) - I taught myself to play the guitar ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG “TO” (Bare Infinitive) Đây là động từ nguyên thể không kèm với to (infinitive without to) và sử dụng các trường hợp sau : 1/ Dùng sau các động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs) : can, could, may, might, must, ought to… - You may go now - They must finish the work by now 2/ Dùng sau các động từ : HAVE, LET, MAKE, HELP… - I helped the child tidy his desk - He had a painter paint the gate - They let him enter the room without a ticket - My parents make me go to bed early 3/ Dùng sau BUT, EXCEPT với nghĩa “ngoại trừ” - Why don’t you anything but complain? - She agreed to everything but help him with the homework 4/ Dùng sau các động từ giác quan : see, watch, hear, notice, observe, spot… - We heard them sing all morning - He saw the thief enter the hall Chú ý : ta đã biết phân từ (present participle) có thể dùng cho các động từ trên để diễn ta hành động tiếp diễn Còn động từ nguyên thể dùng trường hợp này hành động đã hoàn tất - I watched them playing football for a while (trận đấu tiếp diễn) - I watched them play football yesterday afternoon (xem toàn trận đấu) II/ GERUND: V-ing: Dang động từ dùng làm: Subject: Smoking is bad for health Walking is a good exercise Object: a Of a verb: keep, enjoy, avoid, advise, allow, mind, imagine, consider, permit, recommend, suggest, miss, risk, practise, deny, escape, finish, postpone, mention, prevent, recall, resent, understand, admit, resist, appreciate, delay, explain, fancy, loathe, feel like, tolerate, quit, discuss, anticipate, prefer… Do you enjoy speaking English to a native speaker? b Of a phrasal verb: give up, look forward to, keep on, be interested in, put off… I’m looking forward to seeing you soon -2Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) c Of an idiom :can't help, can't stand, it’s no good, it’s no use…… It’s no use telling him about that d Of a preposition: She is very good at learning maths + Chú ý : Một số động từ có thể theo sau danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có khác biệt nghóa caâu (*) Remember + gerund : nhớ lại việc đã thực - I remember posting the letter Remember + to infinitive : nhớ để thực - I remember to post the letter (*) Stop + gerund : ngưng thực việc làm - She stopped mending the dress Stop + to infinitive : ngưng làm việc gì khác để làm việc này - He stopped to have a drink (*) Try + gerund : thử làm việc gì - I try writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is better Try + to infinitive : coá gaéng laøm vieäc gì - They tried to work as hard as they could (*) Mean + gerund : mang yù nghóa - Failure in the exam means having to learn one more year Mean + to infinitive : dự định làm việc gì - He means to take the coming exam (*) Forget + gerund : quên điều gì đã xảy - I forgot telling her this story Forget + to infinitive : queân laøm ñieàu gì - I forgot to tell her about this (*) Regret + gerund : hối tiếc việc đã xảy - She regrets going to a village school - The party was great He regretted not to go there Regret + to infinitive :Lấy laøm tieác phảiõ laøm vieäc gì - I regret to say that she can’t come tonight -3Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) * Cách chọn bị động hay chủ động ( to + Inf là chủ động , to + be + p.p là bị động ) Muốn làm dạng này các em phải dịch nghĩa xem nó chủ động hay bị động Ví dụ ta thấy chủ từ là "căn nhà" và động từ là "xây" thì ta suy luận là nhà làm nó có tay có chân mà "xây" mà nó "được xây" mà thôi => chọn bị động Nhưng ta không dịch nghĩa thì sao? Cũng có cách đó ( không chính xác 100% đâu nhé , thỉnh thoãng bị sai nhưgn 90% lúc không dịch thì tốt phải không ? ) Cách làm không dịch nghĩa sau: - Nhìn phía sau chỗ cần điền, có danh từ/ đại từ thì chọn câu chủ động - Nhìn phía sau chỗ cần điền, không có danh từ/ đại từ thì chọn câu bị động Passive infinive: a Form: to be + past participle b Use: * Dùng sau số động từ để bị động chủ từ: Eg: We hope to be considered again I would like to be invited to the the party * Để đưa lí do: Eg: He works hard not to be blamed * Sau các tính từ: Eg: She is glad to be invited to the party * Dùng sau danh từ: Eg: It’s time to be separated Passive gerund: a Form: Being + P.P b Use: Gerund thể bị động có các cách dùng giống cách dùng gerund thể chủ động, mang nghĩa bị động * Làm chủ ngữ: Eg: Being treated unfairly made her decide to quit the job * Làm tân ngữ sau số động từ như: like, hate, mind … Eg: I don’t like being laughed at I ẹnoy being invited to the the party * Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ: Eg: She is afraid of being beaten Compare: ACTIVE GERUND Instead of selecting as applicants, he went out for a coffee The teacher is keen on including the new students in the school activities Kate enjoys phoning Jane PASSIVE GERUND Instead of being selected as applicants, he went out for a coffee The teacher is keen on being included the new students in the school activities Kate enjoys being phoned Jane Week: Period: Date of preparation: Date of teaching: EXERCISES ABOUT INFINITIVE AND GERUND I Complete the sentences with the gerund or the infinitive of the verbs in brackets: We plan ( take)…………………………… our holidays abroad this year -4Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) I prefer (drive)………………… to (be)…………… driven Would you mind (lend) ………………… $5? I need (buy) ……………… a pen At first I enjoyed (listen) ………………….to him but after a while I got tired of (hear)………………………… the same story again and again Come over here! I’d like you (see) …………………….this I suggest (telephone) …………………… the hospital before (ask)……………………… the police (look)……………………… for him Don’t pretend (be)……………………… what you aren’t Annie denied (throw) …………………….the brick through the window We are planning (visit)……………………… several historical sites in Moscow 10 For some strange reasons, I keep (think)…………………… today is Saturday II Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form (passive infinitive or gerund): The mail is expected (deliver)……………………………… at noon Does Dr John mind (call)…………………… at home if his patients need his help Jane is going to fill out an application She wants (consider)…………………… for the club Ann hoped (invite)……………………………… to join the private club The man seems (trust) …………………………… by everyone No one enjoys (deceive)……………………………… by another person That author doesn’t mind (criticize) ………………………… by his friends That fellow couldn’t avoid (choose) ………………………….into military service Naturally, I would like (promote) ………………………… to a higher position 10 The whole problem certainly needs (consider) …………………….very carefully III Choose the best answer: I have so much to tell you, I don’t know where …… A begin B to begin C to be begun D being begun Keep …… and you’ll find a job eventually A trying B to try C to be tried D being tried The government has few options expect …… interest rates high A keep B to be kept C being kept D to keep The rest of the money …… to his parents A is to send B are to send C is to be sent D are to be sent IV Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1.I hate (keep)……………………… waiting 2.She wanted (go) ………………… home but the boss made her (stay)…………………… until she finished (type)…………… those contracts 3.Professor Smith dislikes (interrupt) …………… when he explaining the lecture 4.She locked the front door because she didn’t want (disturb) ………………… Keys I Complete the sentences with the gerund or the infinitive of the verbs in brackets: We plan ( take) to take our holidays abroad this year I prefer (drive) driving to (be) being driven prefer + Ving (to + Ving) [thích cái gì (hơn là cái gì) Would you mind (lend) lending $5? I need (buy) to buy / buy a pen need vừa là động từ thường, vừa là động từ khuyết thiếu need (động từ thường) + to Vo need (động từ khuyết thiếu) + Vo At first I enjoyed (listen) listening to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) hearing the same story again and again Come over here! I’d like you (see) to see this -5Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) I suggest (telephone) telephoning the hospital before (ask) asking the police (look) to look for him Don’t pretend (be) to be what you aren’t Annie denied (throw) throwing the brick through the window We are planning (visit) to visit several historical sites in Moscow 10 For some strange reasons, I keep (think) thinking today is Saturday II Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form (passive infinitive or gerund) The mail is expected (deliver) to be delivered at noon Does Dr John mind (call) being called at home if his patients need his help Jane is going to fill out an application She wants (consider) to be considered for the club Ann hoped (invite) to be invited to join the private club The man seems (trust) to be trusted by everyone No one enjoys (deceive) being deceived by another person That author doesn’t mind (criticize) being criticized by his friends That fellow couldn’t avoid (choose) being chosen into military service Naturally, I would like (promote) to be promoted to a higher position 10 The whole problem certainly needs (consider) to be considered very carefully Chú ý : need to be V3/ed = need Ving III Choose the best answer: I have so much to tell you, I don’t know where …… A.begin B to begin C to be begun D being begun Keep …… and you’ll find a job eventually A trying B to try C to be tried D being tried The government has few options but to expect …… interest rates high A keep B to be kept C being kept D to keep The rest of the money …… to his parents A is to send B are to send C is to be sent D are to be sent IV Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1.I hate (keep) being kept waiting 2.She wanted (go) to go home but the boss made her (stay) stay until she finished (type) typing those contracts 3.Professor Smith dislikes (interrupt) being interrupted when he explaining the lecture 4.She locked the front door because she didn’t want (disturb) to be disturbed Week: Period: Date of preparation: Date of teaching: REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVES Chúng ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu lời nói gián tiếp tường thuật: Imperatives/Commands or Request: a Commands/warnings: (Câu mệnh lệnh/cảnh giác): “ Read carefully before signing the contract.”, he said He told me to read carefully before signing the contract “Don’t touch the red buttons.”, the notice says The notice warns not to touch the red buttons b Requests (Câu yêu cầu): “Please talk slightly.”, they said They requested us to talk slightly 2/ Advice: with HAD BETTER, OUGHT TO, SHOULD, MUST; WHY DON’T YOU + V?; IF I WERE YOU, I’D (NOT) + V… “Why don’t you take a course in computer?”, my teacher said to me -6Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) My teacher advised me to take a course in computer 3/ Invitation: “Would you like to have breakfast with me?”, Tom said to me Tom invited me to have breakfast with him 4/ Offering to something for someone: SHALL I + V, WOULD YOU LIKE ME + Inf.; LET ME + V… Mary said to Ann, “Shall I get you a glass of orange juice?” Marry offered to get Ann a glass of orange juice 5/ Promises: “I’ll give the book back to you tomorrow.”, he said He promised to give the book back to me tomorrow Week: Period: Date of preparation: Date of teaching: EXERCISES OF REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE(S) I Choose the best correct answer: 1) Someone told us sit on the stairs A don’t B not C not to D to not 2) “Don’t forget to ring me” A I advised David to ring me B I reminded David to ring me C I offered to be rung D You promised to ring me 3) The doctor advised him and to take up some sport A stop smoke B stop smoking C to stop smoking D to stop to smoke 4) I have told him never to buy some potatoes on the way home A come B comes C came D to come 5) Professional people expect when it is necessary to cancel an appointment A you to call them B that you would call them C you calling them D that you are calling them 6) me to phone them before I go out A Remind B Remember C Mention D Make 7) The conductor asked in the bus A them to please not to smoke B that they should not smoke C them not to smoke D them not to smoke 8) He told us to wait him at the bus stop A tomorrow B next Sunday C yesterday II Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 1) David asked me telling him the time A B C D 2) I warned them not climb the mountain in such bad weather -7Lop11.com D the previous day Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) A B C D 3)They voluntarily spent their vacations to teach illiterate people to read & write A B C D 4) The policeman ordered the suspect to not remove his hands from the car A B C D 5) The teacher told us to keep quietly during the lesson A B C D III Write the following sentences in Reported Speech 1) “You had better go to the doctor”  He urged me 2) “You’ve got to lend me some money!”  He begged me 3) “Give me your homework.”  The teacher told us 4) “Please, don’t smoke in my car.”  He asked us 5) “I’ll buy you an ice-cream.”  My Dad promised 6) “Would you like to have a drink with me?”  He invited me 7) “You should give up smoking.”  The doctor advised me 8) “Don’t shoot.”  The General ordered us IV WRITING Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order 1) Jerry/ that/ to lend/ asked/ days/ before/ two/ pen/ John/ him  2) to return/ John/ to/ next/ it/ day/ promised/ her/ the  3) I/ Saturday/ Pam/ on/ to/ the/ invited/ cinema/ to go  4) letter/ Diana/ Sue/ the/ for/ reminded/ to post/ her  5) formal/ everyone/ school/ education/ after/ leave/ Not/ should/ a/ they/ follow  KEY UNIT 5: ILLITERACY -8Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) 1) C not to 2) B I reminded David to ring me 3) C to stop smoking 4) D to come 5) A you to call them 6) A Remind 7) C them not to smoke 8) D the previous day II 1) B to tell 2) B to climb 3) B teaching 4) B not to remove 5) C quiet III 1) He urged me to go the doctor 2) He begged me to lend him some money 3) The teacher told us to give him our homework 41) He asked us not to smoke in his car 5) My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream 6) He invited me to have a drink with him 7) The doctor advised me to give up smoking 8) The General ordered us not to shoot IV WRITING 1) John asked Jerry to lend him that pen two days before 2) John promised to return it to her the next day 3) I invited Pam to go to the cinema on Saturday 4) Diana reminded Sue to post the letter for her 5) Not everyone follow a formal education after they leave school Week: Period: Date of preparation: Date of teaching: REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND Chúng ta dùng danh động từ lời nói gián tiếp dùng động từ tường thuật với danh động từ cụm động từ với danh động từ “I’ve always wanted to study abroad.”, he said He’s dreaming of studying abroad “I’m sorry, I’m late.”, Tom said to the teacher Tom apologized to the teacher for being late Week: Period: Date of preparation: Date of teaching: EXERCISES OF REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND I Choose the best correct answer: 1) Jack admitted the money A steal B to steal C stealing D stolen 2) Thank you very much lending me your bike A about B in C for D of 3) Don’t him to arrive early He’s always late A think B judge C hope D expect 4) I wouldn’t of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to A dream B intend C depend D rely 5) The instructor warned the students sailing alone on the lake A on B for C of D against 6) The manager the men to turn to work immediately A insisted B suggested C demanded D ordered 7) Her mother prevented her going out tonight A against B from C about D at 8) I apologized the book at home A for leaving B to leaving C leaving D to leave II Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 1) I’d like to thank your brother for your help A B C D 2) Mrs Allen was concerned about my have to drive so far every day -9Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) A B C D 3) You can congratulate yourself about having done an excellent job A B C D 4) Peter apologized for break the vase A B C D 5) He insisted on seeing the manager tomorrow A B C D III Write the following sentences in Reported Speech 1) “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you  Mary thanked me 2) “I’ll drive you to the airport.” John said to Linda  John insisted 3) “You have passed the final exams Congratulations!” Jim said to you  Jim congratulated me 4) “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner Thank you”, Miss White said to Peter  Miss White thanked 5) “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack  I warned 6) “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you  Margaret apologized 7) “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you  Paul has always dreamed of 8) “You didn’t what I said”, the mother said to her son  The mother accused KEY I 1) C stealing 2) C for 3) D expect 4) A dream 5) D against 6) D ordered 7) B from 8) A for leaving II 1) D his help 2) B having 3) C on 4) C breaking 5) D the following day/ the day after III 1) Mary thanked me for helping her 2) John insisted on driving her to the airport 3) Jim congratulated me on passing the final exams 4) Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner 5) I warned Jack against playing with matches 6) Margaret apologized for not phoning me earlier 7) Paul has always dreamed of being a pilot 8) The mother accused her son of not doing what she had said Week: Period: Type I Date of preparation: Date of teaching: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES If Clause The present simple tense Main Clause - Present of modal + V - imperative - request Câu điều kiện loại này dùng để diễn tả kiện có thể xảy tương lai If it rains, we won’t go on a picnic If anyone calls, please take the message II The past subjunctive Past of modal + V - 10 Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) (Be were) Loại điều kiện này dùng diễn tả điều kiện không thật trái với thực tế If my brother were here, he would help me with this work If you saw a fire, what would you do? III The Past perfect Past of modal + have + Vp.p Điều kiện này diễn tả kiện trái với thực tế quá khứ If he had studied hard last year, he would have passed the exam + Note: Bỏ IF mệnh đề điều kiện: Nếu mệnh đề điều kiện có trợ động từ, chúng ta có thể bỏ If cách dùng đảo ngữ If you had come to the party, you would have met your brother Had you come to the party, you would have met your brother If I were you, I wouldn’t take the job offer Were I you, I wouldn’t take the job offer * CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IN REPORTED SPEECH: 1/ Điều kiện có thể xảy ra: - He said, “If I have much money, I’ll travel around the world.” He said (that) if he had much money, he would travel around the world - “If it rains, take the clothes in.”, her mother said to her Her mother told her to take the clothes if it rained 2/ Điều kiện không thật: chúng ta giữ nguyên , không đổi He said, “If I had two wings, I’d fly everywhere.” He said (that) if he had two wings, he would fly everywhere Week: Period: Date of preparation: Date of teaching: EXERCISES ABOUT CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I Choose the best correct answer: 1) If the ball the line, that would have been the end of the game A would cross B will cross C had crossed D crossed 2) If someone knocked a candle over, it a fire A will start B started C would start D would have started 3) If you told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there A hadn’t B don’t C didn’t D wouldn’t have 4) What would Tom if he the truth? A would know B knows C had known D knew 5) If I you were sick I would have called sooner A knew B had known C know D would have known 6) If there a row, I’m going to keep out of it A will be B is C were D had been 7) If I you, I’d call and apologize A am B were C would be D was 8) Jack will win the election if he harder A will campaign B would campaign C campaigned D campaigns II Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 1) If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean A B C D 2) We should visit that part of the country if it will be spring A B C D - 11 Lop11.com Giáo án tự chọn Tiếng Anh 11 (Năm học 2010 -2011) 3) If I will make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends A B C D 4) We could had done more if we had had more time A B C D 5) He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us A B C D III Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form 1) If someone (walk) in here with a gun, I would be very frightened 2) I’m sure he (understand) if you explain the situation to her 3) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be) late 4) He always (complain) if I’m late 5) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) him 6) If the woman (say) what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down 7) If they arrived in time, they (see) the ceremony 8) If you (ask) me, I would explain it to you IV WRITING: Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order 1) phone number/ call/ her/ I/ if/ you/ me/ her/ give/ will  2) had/ money/ I/ If/ had/ the/ ,/ bought/ new/ would/ suit/ I/ have/ a  3) population/of/ has/the/modern/ increased/ times/more/The/ in/ world  4) of/ limits/are/ also/ the/ resources/ amounts/ There/ to/ natural  5) methods/for/Safe/are/available/them/to/birth-control/family planning  KEY I 1) C had crossed 2) C would start 3) A hadn’t 4) D knew 5) B had known 6) B is 7) B were 8) D campaigns II 1) B had been 2) D were 3) A make 4) A could have 5) B had III 1) walked 2) will understand 3) wouldn’t have been 4) will complain 5) would understand 6) had said 7) would see 8) asked IV WRITING 1) I will call her if you give me her phone number 2) If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit 3) The population of the world had increased in modern times 4) There are also limits of the amounts of natural recourse 5) Safe birth-control methods for family planning are available to them - 12 Lop11.com