Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp. 1.[r]
(1)Passive voice mẫu 01
Active voice Passive voice
1 Simple present
S + V(es, s)
Eg: He learns English
1 Simple present
S + be (is, are, am) +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is learnt (by him)
2 Present continuous
S + be (is, are, am) + V-ing
Eg: He is learning English
2 Present continuous
S + be (is, are, am) + being +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is being learnt (by him)
3 Simple Past
S + V (2, ed)
Eg: He learnt English
3 Simple Past
S + were/was +V (3,ed)
Eg: English was learnt (by him)
4 Past continuous
S + be (were, was) + V-ing
Eg: He was learning English
4 Past continuous
S + were/was being + V(3,ed)
Eg: English was being learnt (by him)
5 Simple future
S + will + V
Eg: He will learn English
5 Simple future
S + will + be + V(3,ed)
Eg: English will be learnt (by him)
6 Present perfect
S + Has/ have + V(ed, 3)
Eg: He has learnt English
6 Present perfect
S + Has/ have + been + V(ed, 3)
Eg: English has been learnt (by him)
7 Modal verbs (can, may, could, must,)
S + Modal verb + V
Eg : He can speak English
7 Modal verbs (can, may, could, must,)
S + Modal verb + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English can be learnt (by him)
8 “Be going to”
S + be( is, am, are) + going to + V
Eg: He is going to learn English
8 “Be going to”
S + is/ am/ are + going to + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English is going to be learnt (by him)
Câu nói trực tiếp - Câu nói gián tiếp
Nếu động từ tường thuật khứ ta biến đổi theo quy tắc sau:
(2)Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp
Will/ Shall would/ should Am/ is/ are going to Was/ were going to Present simple Past simple
Present continuous Past continuous
Past continuous Past perfect continuous Present perfect Past perfect
Past simple Past perfect Must Had to Can Could
2 Trạng từ
Today that day
Tonight that night
Tomorrow the next day / the following day
Yesterday the day before / the previous day
Ago before
Now then
Last Monday the previous Monday / the Monday before
This that
These those
Here there
3 Eg: Câu nói trực tiếp : Mary said: “I’m leavinghere tomorrow”
Câu nói gián tiếp : Mary said (that) she was leavingthere the next day