luận án tiến sĩ sự phát triển của doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ trong nền kinh tế đức những năm gần đây

VIỆN HÀN LÂM KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VIỆT NAM HỌC VIỆN KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI TRẦN ĐÌNH HƯNG SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ TRONG NỀN KINH TẾ ĐỨC NHỮNG NĂM GẦN ĐÂY Chuyên ngành: Kinh tế quốc tế Mã số: 31 01 06 LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ KINH TẾ NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS.TS NGUYỄN THANH ĐỨC PGS.TS ĐẶNG MINH ĐỨC HÀ NỘI-2020 LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tôi xin cam đoan luận án cơng trình nghiên cứu khơng trùng lặp với cơng trình tác giả khác Các số liệu sử dụng luận án có nguồn gốc rõ ràng Tác giả luận án Trần Đình Hưng i MỤC LỤC LỜI CAM ĐOAN i DANH MỤC CÁC KÝ HIỆU, CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT v DANH MỤC CÁC BẢNG vii DANH MỤC CÁC HÌNH VẼ .viii MỞ ĐẦU CHƯƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU 1.1 Những cơng trình nghiên cứu cơng bố liên quan đến luận án .9 1.1.1 Nhóm cơng trình đề cập khn khổ lý thuyết doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 1.1.2 Nhóm cơng trình đề cập đến vai trị doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 13 1.1.3 Nhóm cơng trình đề cập đến nhân tố tác động sách hỗ trợ Nhà nước doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 15 1.1.4 Nhóm cơng trình đề cập vấn đề tồn doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 23 1.2 Khoảng trống nghiên cứu hướng nghiên cứu đề tài 24 1.2.1 Đóng góp của cơng trình trước: 24 1.2.2 Một số vấn đề cơng trình bỏ ngỏ, cần tiếp tục nghiên cứu: 25 CHƯƠNG 2: CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN VỀ SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ 27 2.1 Lý luận phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 27 2.1.1 Lý thuyết Penrose phát triển doanh nghiệp: .27 2.1.2 Lý thuyết nguồn lực doanh nghiệp lực động doanh nghiệp 28 2.1.3 Lý thuyết phát triển theo giai đoạn .30 2.1.4 Chiến lược cạnh tranh phổ quát Michael Porter: 34 ii 2.2 Một số vấn đề chung doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 36 2.2.1 Khái niệm doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 36 2.2.2 Đặc điểm doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ .48 2.2.3 Vai trò doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ kinh tế .51 2.3 Khái niệm, tiêu chí đánh giá nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 56 2.3.1 Khái niệm phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 56 2.3.2 Tiêu chí đánh giá phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ kinh tế 57 2.3.3 Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 60 2.4 Khung phân tích phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ kinh tế Đức 70 CHƯƠNG 3: THỰC TRẠNG SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ TRONG NỀN KINH TẾ ĐỨC NHỮNG NĂM GẦN ĐÂY 72 3.1 Tổng quan tình hình phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ kinh tế Đức .72 3.1.1 Phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ Đức đầu năm 2000 .74 3.1.2 Phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ Đức giai đoạn khủng hoảng kinh tế giới .88 3.1.3 Phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ Đức năm gần 106 3.2 Đánh giá phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ Đức .120 3.2.1 Ưu điểm doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ Đức 120 3.2.2 Một số vấn đề tồn doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ Đức .126 3.3 Những học kinh nghiệm từ thực tế phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ Đức 129 CHƯƠNG 4: THỰC TRẠNG PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ TRONG NỀN KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM VÀ MỘT SỐ KHUYẾN NGHỊ CHÍNH SÁCH 137 4.1 Thực trạng phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ kinh tế Việt Nam .137 iii 4.2 Sự tương đồng khác biệt Việt Nam Đức .147 4.3 Một số khuyến nghị sách cho Việt Nam 161 KẾT LUẬN 168 DANH MỤC CƠNG TRÌNH CỦA TÁC GIẢ ĐÃ CƠNG BỐ CĨ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN LUẬN ÁN .171 DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 172 iv DANH MỤC CÁC KÝ HIỆU, CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT ADB AIIB APEC ASEAN ASEM BMWi CMCN Asia Asia Ban Asia Coo Asso Nati Asia Fede and Indu Com CPTPP Agre Part DNVVN Sma Ente DtA Germ EC Euro EU Euro Eurostat Euro EVFTA EU- Agre FDI Fore FTA Free GDP Gros v GIZ IFC ILO KtW MIGA OECD Deu Inter Inter Inter Orga Kred Mul Gua Orga Coo PCI Prov R&D Rese SBA Sma VCCI Viet and WB Wor WBG Wor WEF Wor WTO Wor ZIM Zent Mitt vi Bảng 2.1 Bảng 2.2 Bảng 2.3 Bảng 2.4 Bảng 2.5 Bảng 2.6 Bảng 4.1 Bảng 4.2 Bảng 4.3 Chowdhury, S R (2011), Impact of global crisis on small and 70 medium enterprises, Global Business Review, 12(3), 377-399 71 Christian Schroder (2016), The Challenges of Industry 4.0 for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305789672_The_Challenges_of_Ind ustry_40_for_Small_and_Medium-sized_Enterprises [Accessed 15 Feb 2020] Chusho Meti (2013), Japan’s Policy on Small and Medium 72 Enterprises (SMEs) and Micro Enterprises [online] Available at: http://www.chusho.meti.go.jp/sme _english /outline/ 04/ 2013100 pdf [Accessed 15 Feb 2020] Cibela NEAGU (2016), The importance and role of small and 73 medium-sized businesses Theoretical and Applied Economics, [online] XXIII(No 3(608) Available at: http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1217.pdf [Accessed 15 Feb 2020] 74 Cohen (1995), Innovation, Firm size and Market Structure (pp 42), London School of Economics 75 Cooper, A C (1979), Strategic management: New ventures and small business In D E Schendel & C W Hofer (eds) Strategic management: A new view of business policy and planning, Little, Brown & Co, Canada 76 Darroch, Mark & Clover, T.A (2005), The effects of entrepreneurial quality on the success of small, medium and micro agribusinesses in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Agrekon 77 Decker, M., Schiefer, G., Bulander, R.(2006), Specific Challenges for small and medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in m-business, in: Filipe, J., 182 Greene, T.(Publisher): Proceedings of the International Conference on ebusiness, Setubal: INSTICC Press.169-174 78 Delmar, F, & Wiklund,J (2008), The effect of small business managers' growth motivation on firm growth: A longitudinal study Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32 (3), 437-457 79 Druker, P.F., 2009 Innovation and Entrepreneurship, New York: Harper Collins 80 Duberley, J and P Walley (1995), 'Assessing the adoption of HRM by small and medium sized manufacturing organizations', International Journal of Human Resource Management, 6, 891-909 81 Eisenhardt KM, Martin JA (2000), Dynamic capabilities: what are they?, Strat Manage J., 21(10/11): 1105- 1121 82 EUR-Lex (2016), A small business act for European SMEs, [online] Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52008DC0394 [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 83 European Commission (2010) Short time working arragements as response to cyclical fluctuations, Brussels 84 [online] European Commission (2011), Europe 2020 – Overview, Brussels, Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/europe-2020- indicators, [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 85 European Commission (2015), User guide to the SME Definition, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg 86 European Commission (2016), SBA Fact Sheet: Germany (2010/2011), [online] 183 Available at:http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/15770/ attachments/15/translations/en/renditions/pdf [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 87 European Commission (2017), Europe 2020 Targets, [online] Available at:https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4411192/4411431/Europe_2020_T argets.pdf [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 88 European Commission (2020), Small and Medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), [online] Brussels: Eurostat Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/structural-business-statistics/structuralbusiness-statistics/sme [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 89 European Commission(2003).Commission Recommendation of May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized Enterprises Official Journal of the European Union 90 European Commission (2019), Entrepreneurship and Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) - Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission, [online] Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes_en [Accessed 11 Apr 2019] 91 European Parliament (2003), The German economy European Parliament, Luxembourg: 2003 92 Eurostat (2011), Key figures on European business with a special feature on SMEs, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union 93 Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy – BMWi (2015), Central Innovation Programme for SMEs, BMWi, Berlin 184 94 Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy – BMWi (2019), Central Innovation Programme for SMEs (ZIM), Available at: https://www.zim.de/ZIM/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Publikationen/informa tionsbroschuere-zim englisch.pdf? blob= publicationFile&v=11, [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 95 Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy – BMWi (2019), KMU-innovativ, [online] Available at: https://www.bmbf.de/de/kmu- innovativ-561.html [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 96 Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (2017), Future of the German Mittelstand: Action Programme, Berlin, [online] Available at: https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen/aktionsprogrammzukunft-mittelstand.pdf? blob=publicationFile&v=7 [Accessed 17 Jun 2019] 97 Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (2017) “SMEs are driving economic success Facts and figures about German SMEs” [online] Available at: https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen/Mittelstand/ driving-economic-success-sme.pdf? blob=publicationFile&v=4 [Accessed 17 Jun 2019] 98 German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2019), The SME strategy, Berlin, [online] Available at:https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen/ Mittelstand/ germansme-strategy.pdf?blob=publicationFile&v=3 [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 99 Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (2011), Building on SMEs: Greater Responsibility – Greater Freedom, Berlin 185 100 Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (2012), German Mittelstand: Engine of the German economy: Facts and figures about small and medium-sized German firms, Berlin 101 Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (2013), The German Mittelstand: Facts and figures about German SMEs: Current Economic Climate, Berlin Available at:https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen /wirtschaftsmotormittelstand-zahlen-und-fakten-zu-den-deutschen-kmu.pdf? blob=publicationFile&v=4, [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 102 Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (n.d.), German Mittelstand: Engine of the German economy, Berlin: Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi), Public Relations Division 103 Flamholtz, E G 1986, Managing the transition from an entrepreneurship to a professionally managed firm, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 104 Franch Parella, J and Carmona Hernández, G., (2018), The German Business Model: The Role of the Mittelstand Journal of Management Policies and Practices, [online] 6(1) Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327322119_The_German_Business _Model_the_role_of_the_Mittelstand [Accessed 28 March 2020] 105 GIZ (2012), The German Mittelstand – an Overview, [online] Available at:http://www.dcmsme.gov.in/Policies/International %20Policies/The%20Ger man%20Mittelstand_An%20Overview.pdf [Accessed 17 Jun 2019] 186 106 Grant, R.M (1991), The resource based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation, California Management Review 33 (3): pp 114 107 Gruenwald, R (2014), Alternative Approaches in Evaluating the EU SME Policy: Answers to the Question of Impact and Legitimization, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, [online] Available at: https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/45 [Accessed 17 Jun 2019] 108 Guffey, Mary Ellen (2008), Business Communication: Process & Product 6th Edition 109 Günterberg, B.; Kayser, G (2004) SMEs in Germany - Facts and Figures 2004, in: Institut für Mittelstandsforschung Bonn (Hrsg.): IfMMaterialien Nr 161, Bonn 110 Hansjörg Herr Zeynep M Nettekoven (2017), The role of small and medium-sized enterprises in development: What can be learned from the German experience? Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Department for Asia and the Pacific Available at: https://www.giz.de/de/downloads/giz2013-ensme-promotion-and-development-germany.pdf [Accessed 17 Jun 2019] 111 Harvie, C and Lee, B.C (2005), ‘Introduction: the Role of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Achieving and Sustaining Growth and Performance (with B.C Lee)’, in C.Harvie and B.C Lee (eds.), Sustaining Growth and Performance in East Asia: the Role of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, Studies of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in East Asia, Volume III, Chapter 1, pp 3-27, Cheltenham, UK 187 112 Hauser, Hans-Eduard (1998), SME in Germany, Facts and Figures 1998, Bonn: Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IFM) 113 Hong, P and Jeong, J (2006), "Supply chain management practices of SMEs: from a business growth perspective", Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol 19 No 3, pp 292-302 114 IfM – Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (2016b), The definition of the Mittelstand by IfM, Bonn, [online] Available at: https://www.ifmbonn.org/definitionen/kmu-definition-des-ifm-bonn/, [Accessed 11 Apr 2019] 115 ILO (2019), Small Matters: Global evidence on the contribution to employment by the self-employed, micro-enterprises and SMEs, Geneva: International Labour Office 116 International Institute for Labour Studies (2011), Germany: A Job- centred approach, Studies on growth with equity, Geneva, ILO 117 Jean-Marie Avezou (2015), Thinking small: EU SME Policy, EURObiz-Journal of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China [online] Available at: https://www.eurobiz.com.cn/thinking-small-eu-smepolicy/ [Accessed 11 Apr 2019] 118 JICA (2004) Approaches for Systematic Planning of Development Projects JICA, Tokyo 119 Johanna Hopp (2019), The Hartz employment reforms in Germany, Centre for Public Impact: A BCG Foundation, [online] Available at: https://www.centreforpublicimpact.org/ case-study/hartz-employmentreforms-germany/ [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 188 120 Jones O and Tilley (2003), Competitive Advantage in SMEs: organizing for innovation and change, Willey KfW (2011), Mittelstands panel, [online] Available at: 121 https://www.kfw.de/Download-Center/Konzernthemen/Research/Researchenglisch/ PDF-Dateien-Mittelstandspanel/Mittelstandspanel-2011-EnglischKF.pdf, [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 122 KfW (2013), KfW Economic Research: Focus on economics, KfW Group, Frankfurt 123 of KfW (2019), 227,000 SMEs want to transfer owership by the end 2020, [online] Available Group/Newsroom/Latest-News/ at: https://www.kfw.de/KfW- Pressemitteilungen-Details 505088.html, [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 124 KfW (2019), KfW SME Panel 2019: After a record year, dark clouds are gathering – SMEs between all-time highs and recession fears, KfW Group, Frankfurt 125 KfW (2020), KfW Start-up Report 2019: Number of start-ups in Germany continues to grow, KfW Group, Frankfurt 126 Kossyva, D., K Sarri, and N Georgopoulos 2014 Coopetition: A business strategy for SME in times of economic crisis South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics 1: 89–106 127 Kotter, J P., and J L Heskett (1992), Corporate Culture and Performance New York: Free Press, 1992 128 Kushnir, Khrystyna, Melina Laura Mirmulstein and Rita Ramalho (2010), How Do Economies Define Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)?, IFC and the World Bank 189 129 Lageman et al (1999: 82) observe that the number of GmbHs rose from 122,000 to 513,000 between 1974 and 1998 This applied especially to medium-sized and large enterprises 130 Lageman, Bernhard, et al (1999), Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen im sektoralen Strukturwandel, Essen 131 Laura Južnik Rotar, Roberta Kontošić Pamić & Štefan Bojnec (2019), Contributions of small and medium enterprises to employment in the European Union countries, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32:1, 3296-3308 132 Loecher, U.(2000), Small and medium-sized Enterprises: delimitation and the European definition in the area of industrial business, European Business Review,12 (5), 261-264 133 Macpherson, A and Holt, R (2007), Knowledge, learning and small firm growth: A systematic review of the evidence, Research Policy, Vol 36, pp 172–192 134 Markman, G D., & Baron, R A (2003), Person-entrepreneurship fit: why some people are more successful as entrepreneurs than others, Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 281–301 135 Matthias Zoephel (2008), Michael Porter's Competitive Advantage Theory: Focus Strategy for SMEs, Norderstedt 136 McCarthy, B (2003), The impact of the entrepreneur's personality on the strategy-formation and planning process in SMEs, Irish Journal of Management, 24(1), 154 190 137 Mella, Piero & Pellicelli, Michela (2008), The Origin of Value Based Management: Five Interpretative Models of an Unavoidable Evolution, International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management 138 Michael Porter (1985), Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, NewYork: Free Press 139 Muzyka, Daniel, Breuninger, Hans, & Rossell, Gerda (1997), The Secret of New Growth in Old German Mittelstand Companies, European Management Journal, Vol.15, No 2, pp.147- 157 140 Narteh, B (2013), SME bank selection and patronage behaviour in the Ghanaian banking industry, Management Research Review, 36(11), 10611080 141 Nasser, M E., du Preez, J and Herrmann, K (2003), Flight of the young flamingos: alternative futures for young entrepreneurs in South Africa, in Futures Vol 35 142 Nils Dahne (2018), Introducing German Mittelstand, Dresden: UniversityofAppliedSciences[online].Availableat: http://nilsdaehne.com/downloads/20180108_IGM_ Lecture_WS1718.pdf [Accessed 16th Jan 2019] 143 OECD (2005), OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2005, OECD, Paris 144 OECD (2009), Employment Outlook, OECD, Paris 145 OECD (2014) Promoting SMEs for development OECD, Istanbul 191 146 Olaf Storbeck (2018), German Mittelstand faces generational crisi, [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/739b698e-292c-11e8b27e-cc62a39d57a0 [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 147 Olawale, F.,&Garwe,D (2010), Obstacles to the growth of new SMEs in South Africa: A principle component analysis approach, African journal f business and management, Vol (5) PP 729-738 148 Orford, J., Goldstuck, A., Shay,D., Wood, E , Herrington, M and Hudson, J (2004), Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2004 Executive Report Graduate School of Business, University of Cape Town 149 OSMEP, (2008), Situation and Structural Indicators of SMEs in 2008 and 5-Year Changes, White Paper on SMEs 2008 and Trends 2009 150 Pasnicu, Daniela (2018), Supporting SMEs in creating jobs, Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 15 10.26458/jedep.v7i1.575 151 Penrose, E (2013), The Theory Of The Growth Of The Firm, Oxford: Oxford University Press 152 Pretorius, M., & Shaw, G (2004), Business plan in bank-decision making when financing new ventures in South Africa, South African Journal of Economics and Management Science, 7(2), 221-242 153 Purwanti, E (2012), Pengaruh karakteristik wirausaha, modal usaha, strategi pemasaran terhadap perkembangan UMKM di Desa Dayaan dan Kalilondo Salatiga, Among Makarti Vol 5, No 192 154 Rauch, A., & Frese, M (2000), Psychological approaches to entrepreneurial success: A general model and an overview of findings, International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 15 155 Rejnald M & Gerdi (2011), Risks with which face Albanian business and their managing, Finance Department, Economic Faculty, University of Tirana 156 Rindova, V.P and Fombrun, C.J (1999), Constructing competitive advantage: The role of firm-constituent interactions, Strategic Management Journal, 20 (8): pp 691-710 157 Roxana Gabriela Hodorogel (2011), German SMEs Affected by the World Crisis Theoretical and Applied Economics, [online] Available at: http://store.ectap.ro/articole/642.pdf [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 158 Schröder, Christian (2016), The Challenges of Industry 4.0 for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn 159 Simon, Hermann (1996), Hidden Champions, The Lessons from 500 of the World’s best unknown Companies, London: Harvard Business School Press 160 Statista (2020), Distribution of startups in Germany in 2019, by industry, [online] Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/883498/start-up-distribution-by-industrygermany/ [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 161 Steel,W.F 1993 ‘Analysing the policy framework for small enterprise development’ In Helmsing,A.H.J and Kolstee,T (eds.) Small Enterprises and Changing Policies London: IT Publications 193 162 St-Jean, E., Julien, P., and Jos´ee, A (2008), Factors associated with growth changes in gazelles, Journal of Enterprising Culture, 16, 161–188 163 Stokes, D., Wilson, N.(2010), Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management (6th ed.), Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA Tannock, J., Krasachol, L and Ruangpermpool, S (2002), The 164 development of total quality management in Thai manufacturing SMEs: A case study approach, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol 19, No 4, pp 380-395 Teece DJ, Pisano G & Shuen A (1997), Dynamic capabilities and 165 strategic management, Strategic Management Journal 18(7):509-33 The Institute for SMEs Research Bonn (n.d); cited in report of 166 Roxana Gabriela Hodorogel (2011),German SMEs Affected by the World Crisis Theoretical and Applied Economics, [online] Available at: http://store.ectap.ro/articole/642.pdf [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 167 The World Bank (2020), Germany At-A-Glance, [online] Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany/overview, [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 168 The World Bank (2020), Vietnam At-A-Glance, [online] Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam/overview, [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 169 The World Bank (n.d.), Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) finance: Improving SMEs’ access to finance and finding innovative solutions to unlock sources of capital, [online] Available https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance [Accessed 14 Feb 2020] 194 at: 170 The World Bank (2013), IFC jobs study: Assessing private sector contributions to job creation and poverty reduction, Washington, DC: World Bank Group 171 Thornhill, S., & Amit, R (2003), Learning about Failure: Bankruptcy, Firm Age, and the Resource-Based View, Organization Science, 14 (5), 497-509 172 Tony Dolphin & David Nash (2012), Report Investing for the future: Why we need a British investment bank, Institute for Public Policy Research, London: 2012 173 Volker Zimmermann (2020), Financing of digitalisation and capital expenditure in SMEs – a comparison, KfW Group, Frankfurt 174 Wernerfelt B (1984), A resource-based view of the firm, Strategic Management Journal 5:171-80 175 Wilkinson, B., (2002), Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprise Development: Expanding the Options for Debt and Equity Finance, Financial Sector Workshop, National Economic Development and Labour Council (NEDLAC), Johannesburg, South Africa, Iris, April 176 World Bank (n.d), Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) – Germany, [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS?locations=DE [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 177 World Bank (n.d), Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) – Germany, Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.KN?end=2012& locations=DE&start=2003&view=chart [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 195 World Bank (n.d), Fertility rate, total (births per woman) – 178 Germany [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?end=2017& locations=DE&start=1975 [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] World Bank (n.d), GDP growth (annual %) – Germany, [online] 179 Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG? end=2018&loc ations=DE&most_recent_year_desc=false&start=1990&view=chart [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] World Bank (n.d), Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) 180 (modeled ILO estimate) – Germany, [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?end=2019&locations =DE&most_recent_year_desc=false&start=1991&view=chart [Accessed 10 Feb 2020] 181 World Bank, (2012), Doing business in a more transparent world WB, Washington 182 World Bank Group (2019), World Bank Group Support for Small and Medium Enterprises A Synthesis of Evaluative Findings, WorldBank Publications, Washington DC 183 Buenos WTO (2017), Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises” WTO Aires [online] Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/mc11_e/briefing_notes_e/bf th msmes_e.htm [Accessed 16 Jan 2019] 184 Yon, R., Evans, D (2011), The role of small and medium enterprises in Frontier Capital Markets, Network Science Center, West Point 196 ... đến phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ 60 2.4 Khung phân tích phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ kinh tế Đức 70 CHƯƠNG 3: THỰC TRẠNG SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ TRONG NỀN KINH. .. KINH TẾ ĐỨC NHỮNG NĂM GẦN ĐÂY 72 3.1 Tổng quan tình hình phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ kinh tế Đức .72 3.1.1 Phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ Đức đầu năm 2000 .74 3.1.2 Phát triển doanh. .. trợ phát triển DNVVN kinh tế Từ tất lý nêu trên, tác giả luận án lựa chọn đề tài nghiên cứu: ? ?Sự phát triển doanh nghiệp vừa nhỏ kinh tế Đức năm gần đây? ?? để bảo vệ luận án tiến sĩ Kinh tế quốc tế